CN201980171U - Vehicle-mounted anti-collision cushion - Google Patents

Vehicle-mounted anti-collision cushion Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN201980171U
CN201980171U CN2011200724626U CN201120072462U CN201980171U CN 201980171 U CN201980171 U CN 201980171U CN 2011200724626 U CN2011200724626 U CN 2011200724626U CN 201120072462 U CN201120072462 U CN 201120072462U CN 201980171 U CN201980171 U CN 201980171U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
collision mat
vehicle collision
vehicle
energy
collision
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011200724626U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李勇
杨曼娟
周志伟
王成虎
黄凯
武珂缦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport
Original Assignee
Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport filed Critical Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport
Priority to CN2011200724626U priority Critical patent/CN201980171U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201980171U publication Critical patent/CN201980171U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vehicle-mounted anti-collision cushion. The vehicle-mounted anti-collision cushion comprises a connecting frame which is connected to the tail part of a load bearing vehicle, an end plate and at least one buffering unit which is connected between the connecting frame and the end plate; the buffering unit comprises two lateral plates which are arranged oppositely and a connection plate which is connected between the lateral plates; and a hollow area is formed by the lateral plates and the connection plate. When collision occurs, the collision energy is absorbed through the deformation of the anti-collision cushion lateral plates and the integral structure; and when the anti-collision cushion is provided with an energy-absorbing unit, the collision energy can be absorbed through the deformation and damage of energy-absorbing materials, so that the relative movement between collision vehicles is buffered efficiently, the damages to the vehicles and passengers are decreased, and the forward movement of collided vehicles can be reduced and even avoided, which can ensure the safety of operators ahead of the vehicles and equipment.

Description

The in-vehicle collision mat
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of in-vehicle collision mat, relates in particular to a kind of in-vehicle collision mat that can be installed in the vehicle afterbody and be suitable for providing at different collision ranks multi-stage protection.
Background technology
Carrying out road particularly during the maintenance construction operation of express highway,, necessary warning mark can be set usually, but this can not be avoided definitely vehicular traffic to swarm into the works in progress in order to ensure the safety of workmen, working equipment and vehicular traffic.In order to protect workmen's personal safety, the Construction traffic that will be provided with warning mark usually is parked in the works in progress afterbody, but under situation about bumping, tends to cause damage to vehicular traffic and personnel.If when vehicular traffic hits Construction traffic with big speed, be easy to pierce the Construction traffic bottom, car crash.And the collision of two rigid bodies also causes the Construction traffic that is hit to move forward easily and then jeopardizes the place ahead staff's safety.
In addition, for needing road upkeep vehicle that may This vehicle stops frequently or the special car that the delivery hazardous materials need be avoided sharp impacts as far as possible because of operation, simple warning mark obviously can't be when collision can't be avoided support facility and personnel's safety.
Therefore real be necessary to design a kind ofly be suitable for being installed in vehicle rear, can absorb collision energy, can prevent that moving vehicle from piercing a bottom of being collided, slow down simultaneously even avoiding a mobile new road traffic safety facilities of being collided.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of in-vehicle collision mat is provided, so that when bumping, absorb energy effectively, prevent that moving vehicle from piercing by a bottom of colliding, that slows down simultaneously even avoid being collided moves, thus the personal casualty of avoiding and the destruction of reducing vehicle and traffic facilities.
In-vehicle collision mat provided by the utility model comprises: and afterbody bonded assembly link span, the end plate of vehicle and be connected link span and end plate between at least one buffer cell, described buffer cell is made of two side plates that are oppositely arranged and the connecting panel that is connected between the described side plate, and described side plate and connecting panel surround a hollow region.
In one embodiment, described side plate further comprises the bending part that is positioned at its middle part, and described side plate is outwardly-bent at described bending part when being subjected to vertically pushing.
Preferably, described side plate is circular-arc.
In another embodiment, crashproof the paying somebody's debt and expecting repayment later of described in-vehicle comprises that at least one energy-absorbing unit, described energy-absorbing unit are arranged in the interior hollow region of described buffer cell.
Preferably, described energy-absorbing unit is made by PVC reinforced plastics.
Preferably, described energy-absorbing unit is made of the hollow PVC reinforced plastics pipe that is arranged side by side.
Further preferably, be filled with expanded material in the described hollow PVC reinforced plastics pipe.
Preferably, described energy-absorbing unit is made by glass-reinforced plastic material.
Preferably, the position of described link span and vehicle connecting bridge is higher than the center of gravity of described in-vehicle collision mat.
Preferably, described in-vehicle collision mat is provided with shell.
Preferably, described in-vehicle collision mat or its shell are provided with caution color and/or sign.
By in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model, when bumping, can absorb collision energy by collision mat side plate and integrally-built distortion, when being provided with the energy-absorbing unit in the collision mat, can also absorb collision energy by the deformation and failure of energy-absorbing material, thereby the relative motion between the collision vehicle is effectively cushioned, slowed down the injury of collision to vehicle itself and occupant, a reach that effectively reduces simultaneously even avoided being collided, thus the safety of vehicle front workmen and equipment ensured.In addition, because the special design of the structure of in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model can prevent effectively that the rear moving vehicle from piercing by a bottom of colliding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of in-vehicle collision mat preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the energy-absorbing unit that adopts nine hole PVC reinforced plastics pipes and make.
The specific embodiment
Further specify the preferred embodiment of in-vehicle collision mat provided by the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model is not limited to certain embodiments described herein, but can carry out any modifications and variations under design of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 shows the scheme drawing of the preferred implementation of in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model.This collision mat is installed in the afterbody of Construction traffic usually, is used for cushioning the collision of rear moving vehicle.As can be seen from the figure, this in-vehicle collision mat comprises the link span 1 that is used to connect vehicle, two buffer cells 2 and end plates 3.Two buffer cells 2 are connected between link span 1 and the end plate 3 in series connected mode, and each buffer cell 2 further comprises two side plates that are oppositely arranged 21 and is connected connecting panel 22 between the described side plate 21.In the preferred embodiment, two continuous buffer cell 2 shared connecting panels 22, and constitute the part of link spans 1 or end plate 3 at a buffer cell and link span 1 bonded assembly, one end and another buffer cell and end plate 3 bonded assemblys one end connecting panel 22.Between side plate 21, form the buffer zone of two rectangles by above-mentioned connection mode, in the present embodiment, also be respectively arranged with energy-absorbing unit 4 in the buffer zone.Also be provided with in the in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model and energy-absorbing unit 4 kept or be fixed on holding element (not shown) in the buffer zone, such as, can near ground-surface sides base plate be set or the energy-absorbing unit be remained in the buffer zone at side plate 21 by other suitable element.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model and nonessentially comprise two buffer cells 2, can select fully to include only a buffer cell 2 according to the difference of impact strength in the practical application, perhaps comprise plural buffer cell.And, also can not place energy-absorbing unit 4 in the buffer zone in buffer cell, this depends on the difference of impact strength in the concrete application too.
In in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model, when bumping, side plate 21 is subjected to pushing longitudinally and deforming even structural destruction along it, and then absorbs or consume collision energy
Preferably, be formed on the structure that can guide side plate 21 edge directions away from each other outwards to bend under vertical squeezing action, perhaps be called bending part at the middle part of side plate 21.Like this, when collision, whole buffer cell 2 is owing to side plate 21 outwardly-bent deforming, the connecting panel 22 at two ends is close to each other under the effect of squeese pressure, when being provided with energy-absorbing unit 4 in the buffer zone, connecting panel 22 can deform it even structural destruction in extruding energy-absorbing unit 4, and then absorbs and the consumption collision energy.According to conservation of energy theorem, other relevant portion in side plate 21, energy-absorbing unit 4 and collision mat deforms and during structural failure, the kinetic energy of moving vehicle is consumed and speed reduces, simultaneously the Construction traffic that hit of the place ahead also can't be subjected to very big application force, so stop (during its kinetic energy by consuming with ground-surface friction) after the slight distance that can not move forward or move forward.
The guiding side plate 21 outwards structure of bending can form by various ways, can form by two parts such as side plate, these two parts form slightly bandy angle each other, thereby the guiding side plate is outwardly-bent when receiving extruding, these two parts can fixed to one anotherly connect, and also can connect by the pivotally attached mode to be easier to deform.Alternatively, whole side plate 21 also can be made circular-arc, and then squeese pressure relatively is evenly distributed on the whole length of side plate.
Because collision mat is the destruction of reasonable distortion by its structure and energy-absorbing material to be absorbed and clears up collision energy, therefore when selecting the material of collision mat each several part, need take all factors into consideration intensity, the energy absorption characteristics of material and take into account its durability.
In this preferred embodiment, the skeleton support section of collision mat all adopts the Q235 steel to make, this makes whole in-vehicle collision mat have certain rigidity, can crash collides provides enough, effective supporting, simultaneously make total have certain durability again, and the controlled deformation by steel structure, realize controlled to vehicle movement track and state.Certainly, the skeleton support section of collision mat is not limited to steel, and other can provide suitable rigidity and be suitable for guiding the material of collision mat deformation all can use.
Usually, energy-absorbing unit 4 can adopt following material to make: PVC reinforced plastics, Sandwich reinforcing material or glass-reinforced plastic material.
PVC reinforced plastics tooling cost lower, draw materials convenient and energy-absorbing efficient height.In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, energy-absorbing material adopts nine hole PVC reinforced plastics pipes, and the destruction of nine hole pipes and distortion absorb energy when utilizing collision.
Fig. 2 shows the structure that adopts the energy-absorbing unit that nine hole PVC reinforced plastics pipes make.Can see that energy-absorbing unit 4 is made up of a plurality of subelements 40, each subelement is nine hole PVC reinforced plastics pipes.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that according to the concrete needs of using and to adjust the aperture of nine hole PVC reinforced plastics pipes and the ratio of wall thickness, and then change its distortion and energy absorption characteristics.
The Sandwich reinforcing material is on the basis of PVC reinforced plastics, has increased the netted honeycomb structure of one deck in the centre, when energy-absorbing is provided, has material monolithic preferably, is difficult for broken and has increased the integral rigidity of material; The Sandwich material is that two parts are formed, the i.e. PVC reinforced plastics of Zhong Jian cellular knitting and outside, cellular knitting is raw MAT'L with the terylene, by braider braiding becoming net structure, cover with hot melt PVC material on these knitting both sides, and form by grinding tool typing cooling.
Preferably, energy-absorbing unit 4 can also be made by glass-reinforced plastic material, and the glass-reinforced plastic material performance is between steel and PVC material, both had certain intensity, can pass through reasonable structural design again, make it that large deformation and destruction be taken place under impact conditions, thereby become a kind of good energy-absorbing material.
Usually, for easy to use, in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model so that the dismounting mode be connected with vehicle.Such as can the link span of collision mat and the crossbeam of automobile tail being coupled together by high strength bolt.When needs are used collision mat always, can be equipped with hydraulic gear, thus the adjusting of the folding and unfolding of the collision mat of being more convenient for and position.
In addition, can also the collision mat shell be set for in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model, its material be such as can selecting thin steel for use, thereby can not influence the effect of its distortion and energy-absorbing when improving the collision mat outward appearance.
Surperficial Pasting or coating reflective membrane or warning mark at collision mat (or its shell), even light fixture can be set, thereby under various application conditions, can both utilize himself color and/or reflective (luminous) characteristic that the chaufeur of vehicular traffic is played warning function.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the position of link span 1 and vehicle connecting bridge is set to be higher than the center of gravity of in-vehicle collision mat.Like this, when being subjected to clashing into, collision mat is easier to deflect down, thereby can prevent effectively that moving vehicle from piercing construction ahead vehicle bottom.

Claims (10)

1. in-vehicle collision mat, it is characterized in that, described in-vehicle collision mat comprise and afterbody bonded assembly link span, the end plate of vehicle and be connected link span and end plate between at least one buffer cell, described buffer cell is made of two side plates that are oppositely arranged and the connecting panel that is connected between the described side plate, and described side plate and connecting panel surround a hollow region.
2. in-vehicle collision mat according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described side plate further comprises the bending part that is positioned at its middle part, and described side plate is outwardly-bent at described bending part when being subjected to vertically pushing.
3. in-vehicle collision mat according to claim 1 is characterized in that described side plate is circular-arc.
4. according to any described in-vehicle collision mat in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that crashproof the paying somebody's debt and expecting repayment later of described in-vehicle comprises that at least one energy-absorbing unit, described energy-absorbing unit are arranged in the interior hollow region of described buffer cell.
5. in-vehicle collision mat according to claim 4, described energy-absorbing unit is made by PVC reinforced plastics.
6. in-vehicle collision mat according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described energy-absorbing unit is made of the hollow PVC reinforced plastics pipe that is arranged side by side.
7. in-vehicle collision mat according to claim 6 is characterized in that, is filled with expanded material in the described hollow PVC reinforced plastics pipe.
8. in-vehicle collision mat according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described energy-absorbing unit is made by glass-reinforced plastic material.
9. in-vehicle collision mat according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the position of described link span and vehicle connecting bridge is higher than the center of gravity of described in-vehicle collision mat.
10. in-vehicle collision mat according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described in-vehicle collision mat is provided with shell, and described in-vehicle collision mat or described shell are provided with caution color and/or sign.
CN2011200724626U 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 Vehicle-mounted anti-collision cushion Expired - Fee Related CN201980171U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011200724626U CN201980171U (en) 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 Vehicle-mounted anti-collision cushion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011200724626U CN201980171U (en) 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 Vehicle-mounted anti-collision cushion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201980171U true CN201980171U (en) 2011-09-21

Family

ID=44607637

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011200724626U Expired - Fee Related CN201980171U (en) 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 Vehicle-mounted anti-collision cushion

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201980171U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105793117A (en) * 2013-11-28 2016-07-20 戴姆勒股份公司 Structure for underrun protector
CN104724020B (en) * 2013-12-18 2017-02-15 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Automotive protection bar supporting mechanism, protection system and vehicle
CN107415875A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-12-01 中山市易路美道路养护科技有限公司 Multistage buffer and anticollision work car applied to road construction vehicle
CN107985235A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-04 南京金长江交通设施有限公司 A kind of buffering energy-absorbing mechanism

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105793117A (en) * 2013-11-28 2016-07-20 戴姆勒股份公司 Structure for underrun protector
CN105793117B (en) * 2013-11-28 2017-10-27 戴姆勒股份公司 The anti-structure for piercing protection device
CN104724020B (en) * 2013-12-18 2017-02-15 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Automotive protection bar supporting mechanism, protection system and vehicle
CN107415875A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-12-01 中山市易路美道路养护科技有限公司 Multistage buffer and anticollision work car applied to road construction vehicle
CN107985235A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-04 南京金长江交通设施有限公司 A kind of buffering energy-absorbing mechanism

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2789374C (en) Crash module for a rail vehicle
CN210149273U (en) Little overlapping offset collision automobile body front end integrated configuration
CN102612579B (en) Mechanism for absorbing kinetic energy from frontal impacts of vehicles against vehicle restraining systems, for using on the edges and central reservations of roadways, such as shock absorbers and barrier ends
CA2389499C (en) Rail vehicle for passenger transportation, especially for local traffic
CN201980171U (en) Vehicle-mounted anti-collision cushion
CN101479133A (en) Underrun protector and method of providing underrun protection
CN101739844B (en) Automobile safety collision buffer device
CN211340580U (en) Novel anti-collision waveform guardrail for highway
CN208827756U (en) Buffer and anticollision buffer vehicle
CN101980888A (en) Safety bumper
CN203247522U (en) Road guardrail
CN103568999B (en) A kind of collision energy-absorbing device and there is the car body of this device
CN201849431U (en) Tailstock cushion pad of lorry
CN113460109A (en) Energy-absorbing housing, carriage and rail vehicle
CN201778296U (en) Hydraulic road collision avoiding device
KR102355897B1 (en) Truck mounted attenuator using honeycomb
CN207670354U (en) A kind of bumper beam assembly of vehicle
RU2404072C2 (en) Vehicle underrun protection device
CN203047122U (en) Collision protection device for flat-fronted vehicle
CN202703478U (en) Bumper buffer structure
CN202294636U (en) Hierarchical bumper structure
CN106515636A (en) Energy absorption type front lower protective beam device for automobile
CN217267143U (en) Wave-shaped guardrail plate with small collision deformation
CN216712860U (en) Rubber anti-collision pad for highway
US9493134B2 (en) Motor vehicle rollover protection device and method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110921

Termination date: 20190318