CN201980171U - Vehicle-mounted anti-collision cushion - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted anti-collision cushion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201980171U CN201980171U CN2011200724626U CN201120072462U CN201980171U CN 201980171 U CN201980171 U CN 201980171U CN 2011200724626 U CN2011200724626 U CN 2011200724626U CN 201120072462 U CN201120072462 U CN 201120072462U CN 201980171 U CN201980171 U CN 201980171U
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- Prior art keywords
- collision mat
- vehicle
- vehicle collision
- energy
- collision
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种车载式防撞垫，包括与承载车辆的尾部连接的连接架、端板以及连接在连接架与端板之间的至少一个缓冲单元，所述缓冲单元由两个相对设置的侧板以及连接在所述侧板之间的连接板构成，所述侧板以及连接板包围一中空区域。发生碰撞时，通过防撞垫侧板以及整体结构的变形来吸收碰撞能量，当防撞垫中设置有吸能单元时，还可以通过吸能材料的变形和破坏来吸收碰撞能量，从而使碰撞车辆之间的相对运动得到有效缓冲，减缓了碰撞对车辆本身以及乘员的伤害，同时有效减少甚至避免了被撞车辆的前移，从而保障了车辆前方施工人员以及设备的安全。
The utility model relates to a vehicle-mounted anti-collision pad, which comprises a connecting frame connected to the tail of a carrying vehicle, an end plate and at least one buffer unit connected between the connecting frame and the end plate, and the buffer unit is composed of two oppositely arranged The side plates and the connection plates connected between the side plates are formed, and the side plates and the connection plates surround a hollow area. When a collision occurs, the collision energy is absorbed through the deformation of the side panels of the crash pad and the overall structure. When an energy-absorbing unit is installed in the crash pad, the collision energy can also be absorbed through the deformation and destruction of the energy-absorbing material, so that the collision The relative movement between the vehicles is effectively buffered, which slows down the damage to the vehicle itself and the occupants of the collision, and at the same time effectively reduces or even avoids the forward movement of the vehicle being hit, thereby ensuring the safety of the construction personnel and equipment in front of the vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of in-vehicle collision mat, relates in particular to a kind of in-vehicle collision mat that can be installed in the vehicle afterbody and be suitable for providing at different collision ranks multi-stage protection.
Background technology
Carrying out road particularly during the maintenance construction operation of express highway,, necessary warning mark can be set usually, but this can not be avoided definitely vehicular traffic to swarm into the works in progress in order to ensure the safety of workmen, working equipment and vehicular traffic.In order to protect workmen's personal safety, the Construction traffic that will be provided with warning mark usually is parked in the works in progress afterbody, but under situation about bumping, tends to cause damage to vehicular traffic and personnel.If when vehicular traffic hits Construction traffic with big speed, be easy to pierce the Construction traffic bottom, car crash.And the collision of two rigid bodies also causes the Construction traffic that is hit to move forward easily and then jeopardizes the place ahead staff's safety.
In addition, for needing road upkeep vehicle that may This vehicle stops frequently or the special car that the delivery hazardous materials need be avoided sharp impacts as far as possible because of operation, simple warning mark obviously can't be when collision can't be avoided support facility and personnel's safety.
Therefore real be necessary to design a kind ofly be suitable for being installed in vehicle rear, can absorb collision energy, can prevent that moving vehicle from piercing a bottom of being collided, slow down simultaneously even avoiding a mobile new road traffic safety facilities of being collided.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of in-vehicle collision mat is provided, so that when bumping, absorb energy effectively, prevent that moving vehicle from piercing by a bottom of colliding, that slows down simultaneously even avoid being collided moves, thus the personal casualty of avoiding and the destruction of reducing vehicle and traffic facilities.
In-vehicle collision mat provided by the utility model comprises: and afterbody bonded assembly link span, the end plate of vehicle and be connected link span and end plate between at least one buffer cell, described buffer cell is made of two side plates that are oppositely arranged and the connecting panel that is connected between the described side plate, and described side plate and connecting panel surround a hollow region.
In one embodiment, described side plate further comprises the bending part that is positioned at its middle part, and described side plate is outwardly-bent at described bending part when being subjected to vertically pushing.
Preferably, described side plate is circular-arc.
In another embodiment, crashproof the paying somebody's debt and expecting repayment later of described in-vehicle comprises that at least one energy-absorbing unit, described energy-absorbing unit are arranged in the interior hollow region of described buffer cell.
Preferably, described energy-absorbing unit is made by PVC reinforced plastics.
Preferably, described energy-absorbing unit is made of the hollow PVC reinforced plastics pipe that is arranged side by side.
Further preferably, be filled with expanded material in the described hollow PVC reinforced plastics pipe.
Preferably, described energy-absorbing unit is made by glass-reinforced plastic material.
Preferably, the position of described link span and vehicle connecting bridge is higher than the center of gravity of described in-vehicle collision mat.
Preferably, described in-vehicle collision mat is provided with shell.
Preferably, described in-vehicle collision mat or its shell are provided with caution color and/or sign.
By in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model, when bumping, can absorb collision energy by collision mat side plate and integrally-built distortion, when being provided with the energy-absorbing unit in the collision mat, can also absorb collision energy by the deformation and failure of energy-absorbing material, thereby the relative motion between the collision vehicle is effectively cushioned, slowed down the injury of collision to vehicle itself and occupant, a reach that effectively reduces simultaneously even avoided being collided, thus the safety of vehicle front workmen and equipment ensured.In addition, because the special design of the structure of in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model can prevent effectively that the rear moving vehicle from piercing by a bottom of colliding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of in-vehicle collision mat preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the energy-absorbing unit that adopts nine hole PVC reinforced plastics pipes and make.
The specific embodiment
Further specify the preferred embodiment of in-vehicle collision mat provided by the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model is not limited to certain embodiments described herein, but can carry out any modifications and variations under design of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 shows the scheme drawing of the preferred implementation of in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model.This collision mat is installed in the afterbody of Construction traffic usually, is used for cushioning the collision of rear moving vehicle.As can be seen from the figure, this in-vehicle collision mat comprises the link span 1 that is used to connect vehicle, two buffer cells 2 and end plates 3.Two buffer cells 2 are connected between link span 1 and the end plate 3 in series connected mode, and each buffer cell 2 further comprises two side plates that are oppositely arranged 21 and is connected connecting panel 22 between the described side plate 21.In the preferred embodiment, two continuous buffer cell 2 shared connecting panels 22, and constitute the part of link spans 1 or end plate 3 at a buffer cell and link span 1 bonded assembly, one end and another buffer cell and end plate 3 bonded assemblys one end connecting panel 22.Between side plate 21, form the buffer zone of two rectangles by above-mentioned connection mode, in the present embodiment, also be respectively arranged with energy-absorbing unit 4 in the buffer zone.Also be provided with in the in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model and energy-absorbing unit 4 kept or be fixed on holding element (not shown) in the buffer zone, such as, can near ground-surface sides base plate be set or the energy-absorbing unit be remained in the buffer zone at side plate 21 by other suitable element.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model and nonessentially comprise two buffer cells 2, can select fully to include only a buffer cell 2 according to the difference of impact strength in the practical application, perhaps comprise plural buffer cell.And, also can not place energy-absorbing unit 4 in the buffer zone in buffer cell, this depends on the difference of impact strength in the concrete application too.
In in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model, when bumping, side plate 21 is subjected to pushing longitudinally and deforming even structural destruction along it, and then absorbs or consume collision energy
Preferably, be formed on the structure that can guide side plate 21 edge directions away from each other outwards to bend under vertical squeezing action, perhaps be called bending part at the middle part of side plate 21.Like this, when collision, whole buffer cell 2 is owing to side plate 21 outwardly-bent deforming, the connecting panel 22 at two ends is close to each other under the effect of squeese pressure, when being provided with energy-absorbing unit 4 in the buffer zone, connecting panel 22 can deform it even structural destruction in extruding energy-absorbing unit 4, and then absorbs and the consumption collision energy.According to conservation of energy theorem, other relevant portion in side plate 21, energy-absorbing unit 4 and collision mat deforms and during structural failure, the kinetic energy of moving vehicle is consumed and speed reduces, simultaneously the Construction traffic that hit of the place ahead also can't be subjected to very big application force, so stop (during its kinetic energy by consuming with ground-surface friction) after the slight distance that can not move forward or move forward.
The guiding side plate 21 outwards structure of bending can form by various ways, can form by two parts such as side plate, these two parts form slightly bandy angle each other, thereby the guiding side plate is outwardly-bent when receiving extruding, these two parts can fixed to one anotherly connect, and also can connect by the pivotally attached mode to be easier to deform.Alternatively, whole side plate 21 also can be made circular-arc, and then squeese pressure relatively is evenly distributed on the whole length of side plate.
Because collision mat is the destruction of reasonable distortion by its structure and energy-absorbing material to be absorbed and clears up collision energy, therefore when selecting the material of collision mat each several part, need take all factors into consideration intensity, the energy absorption characteristics of material and take into account its durability.
In this preferred embodiment, the skeleton support section of collision mat all adopts the Q235 steel to make, this makes whole in-vehicle collision mat have certain rigidity, can crash collides provides enough, effective supporting, simultaneously make total have certain durability again, and the controlled deformation by steel structure, realize controlled to vehicle movement track and state.Certainly, the skeleton support section of collision mat is not limited to steel, and other can provide suitable rigidity and be suitable for guiding the material of collision mat deformation all can use.
Usually, energy-absorbing unit 4 can adopt following material to make: PVC reinforced plastics, Sandwich reinforcing material or glass-reinforced plastic material.
PVC reinforced plastics tooling cost lower, draw materials convenient and energy-absorbing efficient height.In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, energy-absorbing material adopts nine hole PVC reinforced plastics pipes, and the destruction of nine hole pipes and distortion absorb energy when utilizing collision.
Fig. 2 shows the structure that adopts the energy-absorbing unit that nine hole PVC reinforced plastics pipes make.Can see that energy-absorbing unit 4 is made up of a plurality of subelements 40, each subelement is nine hole PVC reinforced plastics pipes.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that according to the concrete needs of using and to adjust the aperture of nine hole PVC reinforced plastics pipes and the ratio of wall thickness, and then change its distortion and energy absorption characteristics.
The Sandwich reinforcing material is on the basis of PVC reinforced plastics, has increased the netted honeycomb structure of one deck in the centre, when energy-absorbing is provided, has material monolithic preferably, is difficult for broken and has increased the integral rigidity of material; The Sandwich material is that two parts are formed, the i.e. PVC reinforced plastics of Zhong Jian cellular knitting and outside, cellular knitting is raw MAT'L with the terylene, by braider braiding becoming net structure, cover with hot melt PVC material on these knitting both sides, and form by grinding tool typing cooling.
Preferably, energy-absorbing unit 4 can also be made by glass-reinforced plastic material, and the glass-reinforced plastic material performance is between steel and PVC material, both had certain intensity, can pass through reasonable structural design again, make it that large deformation and destruction be taken place under impact conditions, thereby become a kind of good energy-absorbing material.
Usually, for easy to use, in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model so that the dismounting mode be connected with vehicle.Such as can the link span of collision mat and the crossbeam of automobile tail being coupled together by high strength bolt.When needs are used collision mat always, can be equipped with hydraulic gear, thus the adjusting of the folding and unfolding of the collision mat of being more convenient for and position.
In addition, can also the collision mat shell be set for in-vehicle collision mat of the present utility model, its material be such as can selecting thin steel for use, thereby can not influence the effect of its distortion and energy-absorbing when improving the collision mat outward appearance.
Surperficial Pasting or coating reflective membrane or warning mark at collision mat (or its shell), even light fixture can be set, thereby under various application conditions, can both utilize himself color and/or reflective (luminous) characteristic that the chaufeur of vehicular traffic is played warning function.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the position of link span 1 and vehicle connecting bridge is set to be higher than the center of gravity of in-vehicle collision mat.Like this, when being subjected to clashing into, collision mat is easier to deflect down, thereby can prevent effectively that moving vehicle from piercing construction ahead vehicle bottom.
Claims (10)
1. in-vehicle collision mat, it is characterized in that, described in-vehicle collision mat comprise and afterbody bonded assembly link span, the end plate of vehicle and be connected link span and end plate between at least one buffer cell, described buffer cell is made of two side plates that are oppositely arranged and the connecting panel that is connected between the described side plate, and described side plate and connecting panel surround a hollow region.
2. in-vehicle collision mat according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described side plate further comprises the bending part that is positioned at its middle part, and described side plate is outwardly-bent at described bending part when being subjected to vertically pushing.
3. in-vehicle collision mat according to claim 1 is characterized in that described side plate is circular-arc.
4. according to any described in-vehicle collision mat in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that crashproof the paying somebody's debt and expecting repayment later of described in-vehicle comprises that at least one energy-absorbing unit, described energy-absorbing unit are arranged in the interior hollow region of described buffer cell.
5. in-vehicle collision mat according to claim 4, described energy-absorbing unit is made by PVC reinforced plastics.
6. in-vehicle collision mat according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described energy-absorbing unit is made of the hollow PVC reinforced plastics pipe that is arranged side by side.
7. in-vehicle collision mat according to claim 6 is characterized in that, is filled with expanded material in the described hollow PVC reinforced plastics pipe.
8. in-vehicle collision mat according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described energy-absorbing unit is made by glass-reinforced plastic material.
9. in-vehicle collision mat according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the position of described link span and vehicle connecting bridge is higher than the center of gravity of described in-vehicle collision mat.
10. in-vehicle collision mat according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described in-vehicle collision mat is provided with shell, and described in-vehicle collision mat or described shell are provided with caution color and/or sign.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200724626U CN201980171U (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | Vehicle-mounted anti-collision cushion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200724626U CN201980171U (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | Vehicle-mounted anti-collision cushion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201980171U true CN201980171U (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200724626U Expired - Fee Related CN201980171U (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | Vehicle-mounted anti-collision cushion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201980171U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105793117A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-07-20 | 戴姆勒股份公司 | Structure for underrun protector |
| CN104724020B (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2017-02-15 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Automotive protection bar supporting mechanism, protection system and vehicle |
| CN107415875A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 中山市易路美道路养护科技有限公司 | Multistage buffer and anticollision work car applied to road construction vehicle |
| CN107985235A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-04 | 南京金长江交通设施有限公司 | A kind of buffering energy-absorbing mechanism |
-
2011
- 2011-03-18 CN CN2011200724626U patent/CN201980171U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105793117A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-07-20 | 戴姆勒股份公司 | Structure for underrun protector |
| CN105793117B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2017-10-27 | 戴姆勒股份公司 | The anti-structure for piercing protection device |
| CN104724020B (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2017-02-15 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Automotive protection bar supporting mechanism, protection system and vehicle |
| CN107415875A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 中山市易路美道路养护科技有限公司 | Multistage buffer and anticollision work car applied to road construction vehicle |
| CN107985235A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-04 | 南京金长江交通设施有限公司 | A kind of buffering energy-absorbing mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110921 Termination date: 20190318 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |