CN201975523U - Efficient and environment-friendly ion grounding electrode for grounding network - Google Patents

Efficient and environment-friendly ion grounding electrode for grounding network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201975523U
CN201975523U CN201120045925XU CN201120045925U CN201975523U CN 201975523 U CN201975523 U CN 201975523U CN 201120045925X U CN201120045925X U CN 201120045925XU CN 201120045925 U CN201120045925 U CN 201120045925U CN 201975523 U CN201975523 U CN 201975523U
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resistance
grounding
metal pipe
main body
corrosion
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CN201120045925XU
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闫爱军
吴伟星
马肃
郗亮
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种可填充式高效环保离子接地极,它具有一个空心耐腐蚀金属管主体,内部装填有复合配方的降阻材料,在金属管主体外壁设有与接地网以及防腐蚀保护装置相连的接地端子,在金属管主体顶端有供填充降阻材料的填充盖(2)以及套在顶部的绝缘桩。该离子接地极可反复填充复合降阻材料,结构简单、环保性能好,长期高效的通过耐腐蚀金属管主体下部的渗透孔将导电离子缓慢地释放到周围的土壤中,从而起到降低土壤电阻率的作用。

Figure 201120045925

The utility model relates to a fillable high-efficiency and environment-friendly ion grounding electrode, which has a hollow corrosion-resistant metal pipe main body, which is filled with compound formula resistance-reducing materials, and is equipped with a grounding grid and an anti-corrosion protection device on the outer wall of the metal pipe main body The connected grounding terminal has a filling cover (2) for filling resistance-reducing material on the top of the metal pipe main body and an insulating pile sleeved on the top. The ionic grounding electrode can be repeatedly filled with composite resistance-reducing materials. It has a simple structure and good environmental protection performance. It can slowly release conductive ions into the surrounding soil through the permeable holes in the lower part of the corrosion-resistant metal pipe for a long time and efficiently, thereby reducing soil resistance. rate effect.

Figure 201120045925

Description

Ground network high-efficiency environment friendly ion grounding electrode
Technical field
The utility model relates to the electric power facility technical field, is a kind of with refilling type high-efficiency environment friendly ion grounding electrode specifically.
Background technology
Grounding net of transformer substation is the indispensable facility that is used for working earthing, lightning protection, protective earthing, also is the important step of guaranteeing the person, equipment, system safety, and it plays a part earial drainage and all presses at aspects such as anti-thunder and lightning, static and fault currents.When earth resistance is excessive, short circuit current will cause the ground network current potential to raise owing to can't fully spread in soil; make the metal shell band high voltage of grounding apparatus and jeopardize personal safety and puncture the second protection device and insulate; even damage equipment, the expansion accident, it is stable to destroy network system.The excessive phenomenon of earth resistance often appears in high soil resistivity areas such as northern China and hills, mountain area, has brought big hidden danger for device security, personal safety; In addition, in recent years, the district arranges compactness along with the transformer station station, and floor space is more and more littler, makes the earth resistance of traditional form more be difficult to satisfy design and construction requirement.
The patent No. is called the technical scheme of " ion earthing rod " for a kind of name is provided in 03205158.1 the utility application text, it comprises the barred body of a hollow circuit cylinder body structure, the two ends of barred body are separately installed with cap and following cap, be filled with in the barred body and can absorb the reactive electro ionic compound that water in air is divided, be evenly equipped with spiracle on the barred body body wall, be provided with the ground wire connector on last cap, the ground wire connector is connected with an earth connection that the external equipment that is grounded is extended out.Deliquescent effect by filler in the barred body in the work effectively is discharged into the reactive electro ion in the soil and soil and airborne water function, promotes the outside slowly-releasing of conductor to fall resistance and keep the resistance long-term stability; And the colloid pellucidity progressively is combined in the prolongation in time of the compound of conductor inside, can by the spiracle on the barred body wall constantly towards periphery environment discharge a large amount of conductive ions.
Application number is 200910182317.0 patent of invention anti-corrosion type energy-storage ionic earthing array, relate to a kind of anti-corrosion type energy-storage ionic earthing array, feature is: adopt the stainless steel ball conductor to be provided with the ion barred body and the screen that catchments, strengthened the contact area with soil, reduced earth resistance; Be equipped with the level gauging device, satisfied solion Level Detection in the spheroid; Setting up the screen that catchments and to collect in the soil hydrone in spheroid; Can the moment energy storage absorb the thunderbolt pulse current, the lightning surge electromagnetic pulse is reduced at double, better meet the lightning protection requirement; And can be grounded the anticorrosion energy storage slowly-releasing and the low function of earth resistance of the utmost point.
The utility model patent ionic earthing array ionic earthing array of application number 200820120553.0, in the contact tube of closed at both ends, hold the electrolytic ion compound, on the tube wall of contact tube, weld lead-out wire, on the tube wall of the middle and lower part of contact tube, offer the ion-exchange hole, on the tube wall of the top of contact tube, offer air-vent, envelope has adhesive plaster on ion-exchange hole and air-vent, is furnished with filler outside contact tube.
There are common problem in actual applications in above-mentioned ion earthing product and unlisted patented product: first problem in useful life.Because the degree of the reduction of soil resistivity and useful life and filler dosage are proportional substantially.In high soil resistivity, the soil resistivity long-term stability is reduced in the rules claimed range, and reach useful life more than 30 years, fixedly the ion earthing rod of filler is difficult to meet the demands; It two is hydrolysis problem of conductive ion.Can soil resistivity be effectively reduced, not only relevant with the character of sustained release agent, and it is closely related with the moisture in the soil, because absorbing moisture, this earth rod comes down to a passive process, when moisture in the soil is very low, its ability that absorbs moisture must be subjected to limiting to greatly, therefore might cause the reduction degree of soil resistivity can not reach designing requirement; It three is problem of environmental pollutions.Filler in this barred body has certain contamination to environment, may cause environment difficulties; It four is etching problems of earth electrode case material.Because the residing environment of ion grounding electrode material is serious corrosive environment, the housing life-span that brings thus also is affected.As adopting anti-corrosion copper material or stainless steel to cause costing an arm and a leg, cost rises, and can not prevent the generation of corroding.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the problem that prior art exists is solved, and a kind of refilling type, simple in structure, easy to use, environmental friendliness and the significant ground network of resistance reducing effect high-efficiency environment friendly ion grounding electrode are provided.
Realize that the above-mentioned purpose technical scheme is:
Has a hollow corrosion resistant metal tube body; hollow corrosion resistant metal tube body inside is filled with the resistance-lowering material of compound prescription; be provided with the earth terminal that links to each other with ground network and anti-corrosion protection device at metal tube main body outer wall, have on metal tube main body top for filling cap of filling resistance-lowering material and the insulation stake that is enclosed within the top.
Hollow corrosion resistant metal tube body adopts galvanic anode protection, perhaps adopts impressed current cathodic protection.
Described hollow corrosion resistant metal tube cylinder bottom has the some little permeability hole that makes conductive ion and moisture turnover.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1. this ion grounding electrode compound resistance-lowering material of filling can be filled repeatedly, useful life in theory can with the same life-span of transformer station; 2. the result of use of earth electrode is not subjected to the influence of local edaphic condition, can guarantee to be issued to the design objective requirement in any high resistant soil environment; 3. the loading of compound resistance-lowering material and proportioning can be regulated according to the height of earth resistance, guarantee the conductivity effect of soil; 4. compound resistance-lowering material composition with make land used soil and underground water composition roughly the same, so can guarantee environmental nonpollution; 5. useful life, overlength and effectiveness were lasting.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of a specific embodiment of the utility model.
Number in the figure 1 hollow corrosion resistant metal pipe, 2 filling caps, 3 insulation stakes, 4 earth terminals, 5 resistance-lowering materials, 6 permeability holes.
Embodiment
Below with reference to drawings and Examples content of the present utility model is described further, but actual fabrication structure of the present utility model is not limited in following embodiment.
Referring to accompanying drawing; refilling type high-efficiency environment friendly ion grounding electrode described in the utility model comprises that an outer wall is provided with the hollow corrosion resistant metal tube body 1 of earth terminal 4; earth terminal 4 other ends link to each other with ground network, and an end links to each other with galvanic anode protection or impressed current catholic protection device.Have for filling cap 2 of filling resistance-lowering material and the insulation stake 3 that is enclosed within the top on metal tube main body 1 top, the roughly the same compound resistance-lowering material 5 of land used soil and underground water composition is housed and makes in the hollow corrosion resistant metal tube body 1.During concrete the application; refilling type high-efficiency environment friendly ion grounding electrode can partly be embedded in the soil according to on-site actual situations; insulation stake bottom level is concordant with ground network; and earth terminal 4 one ends are linked to each other with ground network; the other end with link to each other with galvanic anode protection or impressed current catholic protection device; avoid resistance-lowering material ion etching to guarantee hollow corrosion resistant metal tube body 1; moisture interacts in compound resistance-lowering material 5 and soil; form conductive ion, slowly be discharged in the soil the dissolving of environmental protection ionic electrolytes and by permeability hole 6 infiltrations equably.Along with the continuous infiltration of electrolyte ion, but the conductive ion quantity that enters soil constantly increase, play the effect that reduces soil resistivity.
When dry so that with compound resistance-lowering material in water-keeping material be not enough to effectively provide moisture, when reducing earth resistance, can open filling cap, suitably pour into moisture to earth electrode; When the prolongation along with service time, compound resistance-lowering material consumption can replenish compound resistance-lowering material and moisture at any time to earth electrode more for a long time, is in the resistance state that falls of long-acting efficient to guarantee it.
A kind of ground network refilling type high-efficiency environment friendly ion grounding electrode, has a hollow corrosion resistant metal tube body, inside is filled with the resistance-lowering material of compound prescription, be provided with the earth terminal that links to each other with ground network and anti-corrosion protection device at metal tube main body outer wall, have on metal tube main body top for filling cap of filling resistance-lowering material and the insulation stake that is enclosed within the top; The resistance-lowering material of compound prescription is made of the environmental protection electrolyte roughly the same with making land used soil and underground water composition, slow-release material, corrosion inhibiter, water-keeping material and other fillers; Insulation piling matter is one of acetal resin, neoprene, polyvinyl chloride, butadiene-styrene rubber, polyamide, melamine, polyethylene, polypropylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, also can adopt the steel urceolus of liner above-mentioned material; Hollow corrosion resistant metal tube body adopts galvanic anode protection, perhaps adopts impressed current cathodic protection; Hollow corrosion resistant metal tube cylinder bottom has the some little permeability hole that makes conductive ion and moisture turnover.

Claims (3)

1.接地网用高效环保离子接地极,具有一个空心耐腐蚀金属管主体(1),其特征在于,空心耐腐蚀金属管主体(1)内部装填有复合配方的降阻材料(5),在金属管主体(1)外壁设有与接地网以及防腐蚀保护装置相连的接地端子(4),在金属管主体(1)顶端有供填充降阻材料的填充盖(2)以及套在顶部的绝缘桩(3)。1. The high-efficiency and environment-friendly ion grounding electrode for the grounding grid has a hollow corrosion-resistant metal pipe body (1), which is characterized in that the hollow corrosion-resistant metal pipe body (1) is filled with a resistance-reducing material (5) with a compound formula. The outer wall of the metal pipe main body (1) is provided with a grounding terminal (4) connected to the grounding grid and an anti-corrosion protection device, and on the top of the metal pipe main body (1) there is a filling cover (2) for filling resistance reducing materials and a cover on the top Insulation stake (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的接地网用高效环保离子接地极,其特征在于,空心耐腐蚀金属管主体(1),采用牺牲阳极阴极保护,或者采用外加电流阴极保护。2. The high-efficiency environment-friendly ion grounding electrode for grounding grid according to claim 1, characterized in that, the hollow corrosion-resistant metal tube main body (1) is cathodically protected by a sacrificial anode, or cathodically protected by an applied current. 3.根据权利要求1所述的接地网用高效环保离子接地极,其特征在于,所述空心耐腐蚀金属管筒体(1)下部开有使导电离子和水分进出的若干小渗透孔(6)。3. The high-efficiency and environment-friendly ion grounding electrode for grounding grid according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lower part of the hollow corrosion-resistant metal tube body (1) has some small penetration holes (6) for allowing conductive ions and moisture to enter and exit. ).
CN201120045925XU 2011-02-23 2011-02-23 Efficient and environment-friendly ion grounding electrode for grounding network Expired - Lifetime CN201975523U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104037510A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-10 国网上海市电力公司 Vertical earthing electrode for transformer substation wire outlet earthing device
CN105428840A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-23 苏州九云丰电子科技有限公司 Electrolytic ion type grounding module
CN105428839A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-23 苏州九云丰电子科技有限公司 Electrolytic ion grounding electrode
CN105552592A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-04 苏州九云丰电子科技有限公司 High-efficiency low-resistance grounding module
CN108232484A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-29 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 A kind of Underground Substation earthing pole structure and method
CN111720785A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-09-29 四川新金鑫照明科技有限公司 An energy-saving street lamp with independent power supply with lightning protection structure
CN111969340A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-11-20 成都富利通科技有限公司 Composite lightning protection grounding system

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104037510A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-10 国网上海市电力公司 Vertical earthing electrode for transformer substation wire outlet earthing device
CN104037510B (en) * 2014-06-30 2015-12-30 国网上海市电力公司 A kind of vertical grounding electrode for transformer station's outlet earthing device
CN105428840A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-23 苏州九云丰电子科技有限公司 Electrolytic ion type grounding module
CN105428839A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-23 苏州九云丰电子科技有限公司 Electrolytic ion grounding electrode
CN105552592A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-04 苏州九云丰电子科技有限公司 High-efficiency low-resistance grounding module
CN105428840B (en) * 2015-12-23 2018-05-29 苏州九云丰电子科技有限公司 Electrolytic ion type grounding module
CN105428839B (en) * 2015-12-23 2018-05-29 苏州九云丰电子科技有限公司 Electrolytic ion ground electrode
CN108232484A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-29 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 A kind of Underground Substation earthing pole structure and method
CN111720785A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-09-29 四川新金鑫照明科技有限公司 An energy-saving street lamp with independent power supply with lightning protection structure
CN111969340A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-11-20 成都富利通科技有限公司 Composite lightning protection grounding system

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