CN201953390U - Hydraulic walking advance support equipment - Google Patents
Hydraulic walking advance support equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN201953390U CN201953390U CN2011200210675U CN201120021067U CN201953390U CN 201953390 U CN201953390 U CN 201953390U CN 2011200210675 U CN2011200210675 U CN 2011200210675U CN 201120021067 U CN201120021067 U CN 201120021067U CN 201953390 U CN201953390 U CN 201953390U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to colliery production equipment, in particular to hydraulic walking support equipment, which comprises a hydraulic lifting platform (11), a pump station (12), a hanging rack (13), a cleaning shovel (18) and first and second upright post groups (22 and 29), wherein the upper parts of each two symmetrical first and second upright post groups (22 and 29) are connected with a first cross beam group (25) and a second cross beam group (5) through hinged balls (4); the second cross beam group (5) and the first cross beam group (25) are arranged at intervals; the upper parts of the first and the second cross beam groups (25 and 5) are connected with a first longitudinal beam group (26) and a second longitudinal beam group (2); and a plurality of buffers (1) formed by oil cylinders (31) and cushion block trays (30) are arranged above the first and the second longitudinal beam groups (26 and 2). The equipment solves the problems that the conventional colliery work is limited by allowable unsupported back span and can only achieve once anchoring after once or twice excavating, thereby greatly improving the excavating efficiency and providing safety protection for the working of workers.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Coal Production equipment, and the spy relates to a kind of hydraulic walking type supporting equipment that is used for Coal Production development machine work plane fully.
Background technology
Along with the construction of highly efficient and productive mine, how effectively to shorten the non-cutting time that pick tunnel bolting with wire mesh is combined in the colliery, improve boring head safety guarantee coefficient, be a puzzlement coal production difficult problem for many years.The roof fall accident overwhelming majority of heading end is (accounts for sum 72%) of taking place under the situation of empty top operation, its main cause is that heading end still lacks effective temporary lining means and equipment so far in the colliery of China, have to make pick anchor operation alternately frequent, have a strong impact on drivage efficiency, and make the workman under the condition of empty top, carry out main operation, as coaling, perforating, supporting etc., very easily cause the roof fall casualty accident.The comprehensive pick tunnel of bolt support is carried out by China at present, because roadway surrounding rock mostly is medium stable and unstable situation, top board is broken, and support form is multiple combined supporting.Because of drift section is little, the supporting facility are equipped with pneumatic monomer jumbolter mostly in combining the pick construction tunnel, creep into that usefulness is low, to take non-cutting time long.Because pick anchor speed is slow, for avoiding empty top time length to cause the top board sedimentation and being out of shape and all adopting temporary lining.
For example the patent No. is No. 03220384.5, patent name for the utility model patent document of " machine-carried type coal mine roadway temporary support device " discloses a kind of driving speed with raising machine pick tunnel, alleviate labor strength, machine-carried type coal mine roadway temporary support device that the temporary lining area is big, but there is following defective in this device: the pedestal of this device is installed in development machine cabinet top, increased the height of development machine relatively, make development machine when limited lane space actual job, influence the sight line of development machine operating personnel when excavation operation; The maximum length of this device is greater than 6 meters, and this device is only applicable to that Tunnel Pressure is little, the little digging laneway of empty top, tunnel deflection.And be not suitable for that the frangible fragmentation of top board and pressure are big, unsupported back span is from not surpassing 2 meters digging laneway.
For example the patent No. is ZL200820077714.2 number, patent name is compared with the machine-carried type temporary support device for the utility model patent document of " driving face temporary lining " discloses interim this device of a kind of employing work plane, simple in structure, can be in tunneling process the immediate support top board, eliminate the operation of empty top, guarantee the safety in production of driving face, realize the multiple operation parallel operations.But there is following defective in this device: this device owing to have only main support to carry out support action, must carry out anchoring work by the workman behind work step of the every driving of development machine, holding time is long, does not improve drivage efficiency, can not realize the many anchors of a pick; Behind work step of development machine driving, must there be certain danger in the poor operability of this device by artificial laying anchor net; If when base plate is rugged and rough, this scheme does not have the base plate cleaning plant, its operability and poor stability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, simple, can eliminate the operation of empty top, improve the hydraulic walking type advance support equipment of driving production efficiency.
The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem adopts is: hydraulic walking type advance support equipment comprises hydraulic elevating platform, pumping plant, hanger, cleaning blade, column group one, two, be characterized in column group one in per two symmetries of number row, two tops connect crossbeam group one with hinged ball, crossbeam group two, crossbeam group one is provided with at interval with crossbeam group two, in crossbeam group one, two tops are connected longeron group one with the longeron Connection Block with set bolt by the crossbeam Connection Block, two, in longeron group one, two tops are provided with several snubbers of being made up of oil cylinder and cushion block pallet, the oil cylinder of every group of snubber is communicated with, in column group one, two tops are provided with the supporting oil cylinder, hinged mount pad is established in crossbeam side above the supporting oil cylinder, adorning on hinged mount pad advances passes an end of hydraulic jack, the tailpiece of the piston rod of passing hydraulic jack of advancing is fixed on adjacent row's the hinged mount pad of crossbeam side, the passing hydraulic jack that advances is interval with two rows, on the end floor beam group two bracing frame is being housed behind the support apparatus, bracing frame lower end dress anchor net volume axle, dress anchor net volume on the anchor net volume axle, in the both sides of crossbeam group two the backstop plate is housed, in column group one, articulated linkage in the middle of being equipped with respectively on two, the two ends of connecting rod are contained in column group one with jointed shaft, in the connecting rod holder on two, in column group one, two lower end connects the bottom piston shoes with hinged ball pivot, fixation side support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder one end on two heel post groups one of support apparatus front end, the side support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder other end is contained on the fixed head, hinge connects between fixed head one end and the bottom piston shoes, the fixed head other end and cleaning blade adopt and are slidingly connected, cleaning blade connects the cleaning hydraulic jack, and the cleaning hydraulic jack is fixed on above the fixed head.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the employing hydraulic walking type is advanced, the method for combined knitting network structure; solve coal mine working in the past and be subjected to unsupported back span restriction allowable and situation that can only one or two picks, one anchor; the many anchors of a pick have been realized; promptly tunnel a few row's anchor poles of anchoring simultaneously after a plurality of operations; improve drivage efficiency greatly, and provide safeguard protection for workman's operation.According to working condition, withdraw from development machine after can tunneling a plurality of operations, at a few row's anchor poles of district's anchoring simultaneously of meeting head on; When operating mode allows, can lay the advance support system up to the driving tail, the workman can improve the safety and the convenience of anchoring operation greatly in the while operation of tail place, the more important thing is, makes underworkings headwork efficient no longer be subjected to pining down of anchoring operation.Advance support system top-support adopts the combined knitting network structure, promptly is when support system moves, and stent support is also arranged all the time at the top, tunnel, and top board is stressed evenly constant all the time, has increased roof stability.Equipment is provided with hydraulic elevating platform, makes things convenient for workman's operation.Carry anchor net laying apparatus, can in the system migration process, lay automatically, reduce manually-operated and labour intensity.When unexpected inbreak appearred in top board, the supporting equipment can unload, the protection entire equipment.
Description of drawings
Specify with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is that hydraulic walking type advance support equipment partly cuts open schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is horizontal longeron connection diagram.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.
Among the figure, the 1-snubber; 2-longeron group two; The 3-set bolt; The 4-ball-joint; 5-crossbeam group two; The hinged mount pad of 6-; The 7-passing hydraulic jack that advances; The 8-bracing frame; 9-anchor net volume axle; 10-anchor net volume; The 11-hydraulic elevating platform; The 12-pumping plant; The 13-hanger; 14-bottom piston shoes; 15-connecting rod holder; The 16-jointed shaft; The 17-connecting rod; The 18-cleaning blade; The 19-fixed head; 20-cleaning blade hydraulic jack; 21-side support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder; 22-column group one; 23-supporting oil cylinder; 24-backstop plate; 25-crossbeam group one; 26-longeron group one; 27-longeron Connection Block; 28-crossbeam Connection Block; 29-column group two; 30-cushion block pallet; The 31-oil cylinder;
The specific embodiment
Embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing 1,2, column group 1, the column group 2 219 of hydraulic walking type advance support equipment are bilateral symmetry, respectively comprise two rows, and column group 1 and column group 2 29 are arranged at interval.Above column group 1, column group 2 29, adorn crossbeam group 1 and crossbeam group 25 accordingly, above crossbeam group 1 and crossbeam group 25, establish crossbeam Connection Block 28, below longeron group 1 and longeron group 22, establish longeron Connection Block 27, longeron Connection Block 27 is established in the position of corresponding crossbeam Connection Block 28 below longeron group 1 and longeron group 22, and longeron group 1 is inserted in the crossbeam Connection Block 28 by longeron Connection Block 27 with longeron group 22 and with bolt 3 crossbeam group 1 is connected with crossbeam group 25.Crossbeam group 1 and crossbeam group 25 belows are with hinged ball 4 supporting oil cylinders 23 tops, and supporting oil cylinder 23 is contained in column group one 22 tops, on the same column group 2 29 supporting oil cylinder 23 are housed also.On crossbeam group one 25 sides, adorn the passing hydraulic jack 7 that advances with hinged mount pad 6, on column group 1 and column group 2 29, connecting rod 17 is housed all, connecting rod 17 usefulness jointed shafts 16 are contained in that connecting rod holder 15 is fixed on the column on the connecting rod holder 15, below column group 1, column group 2 29, all be connected with bottom piston shoes 14, on the column group 2 29 at equipment rear portion, hang with hydraulic platform 11 with hanger 13, on hydraulic elevating platform 11 opposite side columns, be provided with pumping plant 13 and hang with hydraulic elevating platform 11, on hydraulic elevating platform 11 opposite side columns, be provided with pumping plant 12.On the crossbeam group 25 of equipment rear end, bracing frame 8 is housed, anchor net volume axle 9 is housed on it, on the anchor net volume axle anchor net volume 10 is housed, backstop plate 24 is installed on crossbeam group 25.On the bottom piston shoes 14 below the equipment front end, be hinged fixed head 19, dress cleaning blade hydraulic jack 20 and side support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder 21 on fixed head 19, side support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder 21 other ends are hinged on the hinged cleaning blade 18 of cleaning blade hydraulic jack 20 other ends on the column group 1.Be fixed with several snubbers 1 on longeron group 1 and longeron group 22, snubber 1 is made up of oil cylinder 31 and cushion block pallet 30, can be communicated with between the oil cylinder 31 on every group of longeron.With reference to accompanying drawing 3, the hydraulic walking advance support is equipped in arc tunnel scheme of installation, and this equipment also is applicable in flat-top tunnel and the trapezoidal tunnel.
The course of work of this device is: as the case may be, anchor net volume 10 is installed on the anchor net volume axle 9, be routed on the longeron group one, 2 26,2 along backstop plate 24 below supporting equipment.Space below longeron group one, 2 26,2 provide safe working environment can for development machine and staff, behind work step of the every driving of development machine, longeron group one, 2 26,2 while supporting roofs, longitudinal and cross beam all is staggered, longeron is last, crossbeam is down, and the progradation of advance support described in the utility model system is as follows:
One, control cleaning hydraulic jack 20 stretches out, and makes cleaning blade 18 even ground, the place ahead out; The piston rod of the supporting oil cylinder 23 that connects on the crossbeam group 1 is along its sleeve withdrawal, making longeron group 1 break away from top board slowly descends, longeron group 1 is pressed on the crossbeam group 25 at this moment, and longeron group 22 roof supporting still, then supporting oil cylinder 23 promotes column group 1 and the bottom piston shoes 14 that crossbeam groups 1 connect below;
Two, control the passing hydraulic jack 7 that advances and stretch out, promote crossbeam group 1 and longeron group 1 slippage forward that is connected above it, in the reach process, drive 9 rotations of anchor net volume axle, anchor net volume 10 is laid with supporting along backstop plate 24;
Three, the supporting oil cylinder 23 below the control crossbeam group 1 stretches out, and makes bottom piston shoes 14 be supported in ground, and then supporting oil cylinder promotion crossbeam group 1 and the longeron group 1 above it rise jointly.This moment longeron group 1 with longeron group 22 supporting roof simultaneously;
Four, the piston rod of the supporting oil cylinder 23 of control crossbeam group 25 is along its sleeve withdrawal, making longeron group 22 break away from top board slowly descends, longeron group 22 is pressed on the crossbeam group 1 at this moment, and longeron group 1 is still supporting top board, and then supporting oil cylinder 23 promotes column group 2 29 and the bottom piston shoes 14 that crossbeam group 25 connects;
Five, control is advanced and is passed hydraulic jack 7 withdrawals, and 22 slippages forward on crossbeam group 1 of pulling longeron group in the reach process, drive anchor net volume axle 9 and rotate, and anchor net volume 10 is laid forward with supporting along backstop plate 24;
Six, the supporting oil cylinder 23 under the control crossbeam group 25 stretches out, and makes bottom piston shoes 14 be supported in ground, and then supporting oil cylinder 23 promotion crossbeam groups 25 and the longeron group 22 above it rise jointly.This moment longeron group 1 with longeron group 22 supporting roof simultaneously.Longeron group 1 and longeron group 22 still supporting simultaneously after reach are prepared for next support system moves forward like this.At this moment, the staff can use 11 pairs of top boards of hydraulic elevating platform to carry out anchoring work, can arrange anchoring simultaneously more, along with headwork is passed, continue to repeat the reach that said process is finished temporary lining, and then the safety of assurance headwork is carried out.
In addition,, do not need to clear up, can control 21 withdrawals of side support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder, mention cleaning plant if the place ahead ground condition is good.
Claims (1)
1. a hydraulic walking type advance support is equipped, comprise hydraulic elevating platform (11), pumping plant (12), hanger (13), cleaning blade (18), column group one, two (22,29), it is characterized in that column group one in per two symmetries of number row, two (22,29) top connects crossbeam group one (25) with hinged ball (4), crossbeam group two (5), crossbeam group one (25) is provided with at interval with crossbeam group two (5), in crossbeam group one, two (25,5) top is connected longeron group one with longeron Connection Block (27) with set bolt (3) by crossbeam Connection Block (28), two (26,2), in longeron group one, two (26,2) top is provided with the snubber (1) that several are made up of oil cylinder (31) and cushion block pallet (30), the oil cylinder (31) of every group of snubber (1) is communicated with, in column group one, two (22,29) top is provided with supporting oil cylinder (23), hinged mount pad (6) is established in crossbeam side in supporting oil cylinder (23) top, go up an end of adorning the passing hydraulic jack (7) that advances at hinged mount pad (6), the tailpiece of the piston rod of passing hydraulic jack (7) of advancing is fixed on adjacent row's the hinged mount pad (6) of crossbeam side, the passing hydraulic jack (7) that advances is interval with two rows, bracing frame (8) is housed on end floor beam group behind the support apparatus two (5), bracing frame (8) lower end dress anchor net volume axle (9), anchor net volume axle (9) is gone up dress anchor net volume (10), in the both sides of crossbeam group two (5) backstop plate (24) is housed, in column group one, two (22,29) articulated linkage (17) in the middle of being equipped with respectively on, the two ends of connecting rod (17) are contained in column group one with jointed shaft (16), two (22,29) in the connecting rod holder (15) on, in column group one, two (22,29) lower end is hinged bottom piston shoes (14) with hinged ball (4), two heel post groups one (22) at the support apparatus front end go up fixation side support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder (21) one ends, side support hydraulic pressure oil cylinder (21) other end is contained on the fixed head (19), hinge connects between fixed head (19) one ends and the bottom piston shoes (14), fixed head (19) other end and cleaning blade (18) adopt and are slidingly connected, cleaning blade (18) connects cleaning hydraulic jack (20), and cleaning hydraulic jack (20) is fixed on above the fixed head (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200210675U CN201953390U (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2011-01-18 | Hydraulic walking advance support equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200210675U CN201953390U (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2011-01-18 | Hydraulic walking advance support equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201953390U true CN201953390U (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200210675U Expired - Lifetime CN201953390U (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2011-01-18 | Hydraulic walking advance support equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201953390U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102128040A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-07-20 | 阜新工大科技发展有限公司 | Hydraulic striding-type advanced-support equipment |
| CN104279000A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-14 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | Automatic bolt mesh laying and connection excavation temporary support device |
| CN106968699A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-21 | 李信斌 | A kind of townhouse formula roof timbering equipment |
| CN109268051A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-25 | 河南焦煤能源有限公司古汉山矿 | A kind of tunneling boring automatic moving type forepoling hydraulic support with pressure and method |
| CN110894789A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-20 | 抚顺综掘装备制造有限公司 | Shed-erecting type onboard temporary supporting device |
| CN113202532A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-03 | 安徽理工大学 | Rigid-flexible coupling supporting walking device |
-
2011
- 2011-01-18 CN CN2011200210675U patent/CN201953390U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102128040A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-07-20 | 阜新工大科技发展有限公司 | Hydraulic striding-type advanced-support equipment |
| CN102128040B (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-12-12 | 阜新工大科技发展有限公司 | Hydraulic striding-type advanced-support equipment |
| CN104279000A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-14 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | Automatic bolt mesh laying and connection excavation temporary support device |
| CN106968699A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-21 | 李信斌 | A kind of townhouse formula roof timbering equipment |
| CN109268051A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-25 | 河南焦煤能源有限公司古汉山矿 | A kind of tunneling boring automatic moving type forepoling hydraulic support with pressure and method |
| CN110894789A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-20 | 抚顺综掘装备制造有限公司 | Shed-erecting type onboard temporary supporting device |
| CN113202532A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-03 | 安徽理工大学 | Rigid-flexible coupling supporting walking device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110831 Effective date of abandoning: 20130306 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |