CN201929829U

CN201929829U - Commode

Info

Publication number: CN201929829U
Application number: CN2011200621352U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周吉祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-03-11
Filing date: 2011-03-11
Publication date: 2011-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2021-03-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a commode comprising a commode face, wherein a washbowl and a water tap are installed on the commode face, a supporting body for supporting the commode face is installed below the commode face, a sewage tank communicated with the bottom of the washbowl is arranged in the supporting body, a clear water tank is also arranged in the supporting body, and a water pump for supplying water to the water tap is arranged in the clear water tank. The commode also comprises a switching device for controlling the outward water supply of the water pump. The switching device comprises a controller arranged at the power end of the water pump and also comprises a one-way valve arranged on an output pipeline of the water pump, wherein a pressure sensor which is electrically connected with the input end of the controller is installed on a pipeline between the one-way valve and the water tap. A bypass pipe is also arranged on a pipeline between the one-way valve and the water pump, and a drain pipe is installed on the bypass pipe. The commode adopting the structure is timely in water supply, is smooth in water drainage and can be used in a place without a tap water pipe. Moreover, the commode is convenient to operate, is suitable for being used in various offices without tap water pipes and is beneficial to enhancing the water using efficiency.

Description

A kind of commode

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of commode.

Background technology

Commode is indispensable cleaners and polishes in people's daily life.According to the structure type difference, can be divided into basin posture and platform-type structure.Basin posture commode mainly comprises a support and the washbowl that is placed on the support, the material of washbowl, using maximum is pottery, the enamel pig iron, enamelled pressed steel etc., the advantage of this commode is simple in structure, with low cost, weak point is exactly to wash one's face and rinse one's mouth to finish all to need the sewage with in the washbowl to outwell at every turn, so just can reuse, and it is cumbersome to operate.For pouring convenient, traditional basin posture commode, general slop pail of apposition all contains sewage with convenient, still, the existence of slop pail, neither attractive in appearance, also emit bad smell easily.The platform-type commode is a kind of medium-to-high grade commode that occurs in recent years, traditional platform-type commode generally comprises table top, washbowl and tap are installed on the table top, and the table top below is equipped with the supporter of supporting bable tops, is provided with the foul water tank that is communicated with the washbowl bottom in the supporter.Tradition platform-type commode is connected as a single entity washbowl and foul water tank, with using with row, use more convenient, weak point is that the tap of traditional commode need be communicated with running water pipe and could use, therefore can't use in the office space that does not have running water pipe, brought inconvenience to people, application limitation is bigger.

Summary of the invention

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure at above-mentioned deficiency, supplies water in time, and draining is smooth and easy, can use in the place that does not have running water pipe, and easy to operate commode.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, this commode comprises table top, washbowl and tap are installed on the table top, the table top below is equipped with the supporter of supporting bable tops, be provided with the foul water tank that is communicated with the washbowl bottom in the supporter, its design feature is: also be provided with filtered water tank in the supporter, be provided with the water pump that supplies water to tap in the filtered water tank, also comprise the switching device that the control water pump outwards supplies water.

The commode of this structure is to deposit structure by water storage pressurization water supply and sewage to realize supplying water in time, and draining is smooth and easy, can use in the place that is not having running water pipe, and easy to operate.

Water storage pressurization water supply and sewage are deposited structure and are mainly comprised foul water tank and the filtered water tank that is arranged under the table top, and water pump is installed in the filtered water tank, and pump outlet is communicated with the tap water inlet end.During use, connect pump power by switching device, water pump can be taken out the clear water in the filtered water tank to tap, and when opening tap, the delivery port of tap can flow out the clear water that is extracted in the filtered water tank by water pump.Wash one's face and rinse one's mouth finish after, switch off the pump power supply and tap get final product, and be very convenient.When the sewage after needing to wash one's face and rinse one's mouth is discharged, open the water discharging valve of washbowl discharge outlet, the sewage after washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth in the washbowl flows in the foul water tank immediately, and discharging finishes, and closes water discharging valve and gets final product.Repeat said process and get final product when using next time, operate very simple, very easy to use in the office of not laying running water pipe and blow-off pipe.

As a kind of implementation, described switching device comprises the power switch of control pump power break-make, and the bypass pipe that the water side is communicated with filtered water tank is installed on the pipeline of water pump water outlet end, and eduction valve is installed on the bypass pipe.

Bypass pipe in the filtered water tank provides another exhalant canal for the water pump water outlet end.When pressing power switch connection pump power; eduction valve acquiescence on the bypass pipe is in closed condition, if tap is not opened, this moment, the hydraulic pressure of pump outlet was bigger; eduction valve on the by-passing valve will be opened earial drainage automatically, can play the effect of protection water pump like this.When tap was opened, pump outlet place hydraulic pressure reduced, and by-passing valve cuts out automatically, and the water that water pump extracts is all supplied with tap, has ensured reliability of water supply.

As another kind of implementation, described switching device comprises the controller that is arranged on the pump power end, also comprise the check valve that is arranged on the water pump output pipe, the pressure sensor that is electrically connected with the controller input is installed on the pipeline between check valve and the tap.

The controller be electrically connected with water pump is set in supporter, and the externally startup of control water pump and stopping under the support of power supply makes the water pump can be in the duty work of the best.The check valve of water pump output mainly plays a part to make current to flow and can not flow backwards to the tap direction from water pump.The main effect of pressure sensor is to detect the water hydraulic pressure in the water pipe between check valve and the tap in real time, and force value is passed to controller.When needs supply water, connect controller power source, controller control water pump supplies water to the tap pressurization, and water finishes, and closes tap.Hydraulic pressure is higher between check valve and the tap at this moment, and controller is according to the signal at stop pump power of pressure sensor.This moment, check valve not only stoped pipeline water refluence between tap and the check valve, and had played the effect that keeps water pressure.Open tap again or when revealing water pressure and reduce, the signal that controller sends according to pressure sensor is connected pump power again and made it outside water supply when next time, hydraulic pressure stops after raising in the pipeline between check valve and tap.

As improvement, also be provided with bypass pipe on the pipeline between check valve and the water pump, eduction valve is installed on the bypass pipe.

Between check valve and pump outlet, bypass pipe is set; and relief valve is set on bypass pipe, and can break down and can not be water pump when shutting down at pressure sensor or controller, connect bypass pipe by relief valve; so just can not burn out water pump, ensure functional reliability.

As another implementation, described switching device comprises the controller that is arranged on the pump power end, also comprise the human induction switch that is arranged on tap or table top or the supporter, the corresponding electrical connection with controller of human induction switch also comprises the check valve that is arranged on the water pump output pipe.

On tap or table top or supporter, human induction switch is set; when the people when the tap; human induction switch will transmit signal to controller; then; controller is connected pump power in advance; when tap is unlocked, can flow out clear water, when surpassing setting-up time, switch off the pump automatically, to play a protective role.Need to continue water or once more during water, only need trigger human induction switch once more and get final product, very convenient.

As improvement, on the pipeline adjacent the heater that is electrically connected with controller is installed with tap.

With the contiguous pipeline of tap on heater is installed, can carry out low-temperature heat to the water in the pipeline, the water of Liu Chuing just can not be very cool like this, the sensation when washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth is better.

As further improvement, the liquid level gauge that is electrically connected with the controller input is installed in foul water tank and the filtered water tank, the alarm that is electrically connected with controller output end also is installed in the supporter.

Can detect water level in foul water tank and the filtered water tank in real time by liquid level gauge, when water level surpassed certain value, controller can pass through alarm equipment alarm, to attract much attention.Like this, just can lack of water in the filtered water tank, just can full water in the foul water tank, very easy to use.

As improvement, the filtered water tank upper end is equipped with filler pipe, and the filler pipe end has been tightened and added water cover.

Can conveniently in filtered water tank, add water by filler pipe, add water cover and can play sealing function, guarantee the cleaning of filtered water tank.

As further improvement, the sewage pump that is electrically connected with controller is installed in the foul water tank, the foul water tank outside is provided with the sewage pipe that is communicated with sewage pump, and valve is installed on the sewage pipe.

Can discharge sewage by sewage pump, both quick, convenient again, valve-off can prevent that peculiar smell from emitting outward, and is very convenient.

As further improving, the display screen and the keyboard that are electrically connected with controller are installed on the supporter.

Can show the parameters such as running status of high water tank and water pump by display screen, can control and set operational factor by keyboard, very convenient.

In sum, adopt the commode of this structure, supply water in time, draining is smooth and easy, can use in the place that is not having running water pipe, and easy to operate, is adapted at use in the office of various no running water pipes, helps to improve water-use efficiency.

Description of drawings

In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further details:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is an external structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Among the figure: 1 is table top, and 2 is washbowl, and 3 is supporter, and 4 is foul water tank, and 5 is tap, 6 is filtered water tank, and 7 is controller, and 8 is water pump, and 9 is switch, and 12 is check valve, 13 is pressure sensor, and 14 is by-passing valve, and 15 is eduction valve, and 16 is heater, and 17 is alarm, 18 is liquid level gauge, and 19 is filler pipe, and 20 for adding water cover, and 21 is sewage pump, and 22 is sewage pipe, 23 is valve, and 24 is support wheel, and 25 is drainpipe, and 26 is blow-off pipe, 27 is display screen, and 28 is keyboard, and 30 is water-supply-pipe, and 31 is door-plate.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this commode comprises table top 1, and table top 1 flat board that is rectangle is horizontally disposed with, and table top 1 below is equipped with supporter 3.Supporter 3 both can be made of one structure with table top 1, also can make the branch body structure.Supporter 3 is and the corresponding rectangular box of table top 1 shape, and supporter 3 bottoms are equipped with support wheel 24, can promote this commode by support wheel 24 and move, and are very convenient.

Table top 1 middle part is equipped with washbowl 2, the tap 5 corresponding with washbowl 2 positions also is installed on the table top 1, and washbowl 2 upper surfaces are concordant with table top 1 upper surface, in the present embodiment, table top 1 is structure as a whole with washbowl 2, also can be made as two body structures when concrete production.Be provided with foul water tank 4 and filtered water tank 6 in the supporter 3, washbowl 2 bottoms are provided with osculum, and osculum is communicated with foul water tank 4 tops by the blowdown flexible pipe.Be installed with the blow-off pipe 26 with the blowdown soft pipe connection in the foul water tank 4, blow-off pipe 26 tilts to extend downwardly into foul water tank 4 inner bottom surface places, is provided with the gap between blow-off pipe 26 lower ends and foul water tank 4 inner bottom surfaces.Like this, when the sewage in the washbowl 2 discharges, will be tilted to current downflow in foul water tank 4, and can not send current and bump sound along blow-off pipe 26 inwalls.The effect of sewage effluent both can have been played in the gap that is provided with between blow-off pipe 26 lower ends and the foul water tank 4, can play the effect that prevents that the peculiar smell in the foul water tank 4 from upwards emerging from blow-off pipe 26 again.Blowdown flexible pipe middle part is provided with the serpentine pipe, can play the effect that prevents that further peculiar smell from emitting outward, uses more comfortable.

Controller 7 is installed in the supporter 3, and controller 7 is electrically connected with indoor power supply by plug, and the switch 9 of control controller 7 on/offs is installed on supporter 3 outer walls.Liquid level gauge 18 with the corresponding electrical connection of controller 7 inputs is installed in foul water tank and the filtered water tank 6, the alarm 17 with the corresponding electrical connection of controller 7 outputs also is installed in the supporter 3.When the sewage level in the foul water tank 4 is elevated to the early warning liquid level, controller 7 will be controlled alarm 17 and report to the police.When too high, controller 7 also can be controlled alarm 17 and report to the police when the water level in the filtered water tank 6 is crossed low or added water, and like this, people are effluent sewerage or add water easily just.Foul water tank 4 bottoms are equipped with drainpipe 25, on the drainpipe 25 valve are installed, and the sewage in the foul water tank 4 can be discharged by drainpipe 25 by Open valve.Sewage pump 21 by controller 7 power supplies also is installed in the foul water tank 4, and foul water tank 4 outsides are equipped with the sewage pipe 22 that is communicated with sewage pump 21 outlets, and valve 23 is installed on the sewage pipe 22.Open valve 23 and sewage pump 21 sewer that can outwards pressurize makes sewage discharge speed faster, and discharging finishes, and valve-off 23 can avoid peculiar smell to emit outward, and is more reliable.

Water pump 8 by controller 7 power supplies is installed in the filtered water tank 6, and the delivery port of water pump 8 is communicated with tap 5 by water-supply-pipe 30, and water-supply-pipe 30 vertically is provided with.Water-supply-pipe 30 lower ends are communicated with bypass pipe 14, and eduction valve 15 is installed on the bypass pipe 14.When the hydraulic pressure of water pump 8 delivery ports was too high, eduction valve 15 was opened the clear water that will extract automatically and is discharged in the filtered water tank 6 again, had played the effect of protection water pump 8.Water-supply-pipe 30 bottoms are equipped with the check valve 12 that is positioned at bypass pipe 14 tops; 12 on check valve allows the clear water in the water-supply-pipe 30 to flow from bottom to top, forbids that clear water flows from the top down, like this; even water pump 8 is shut down, in the water-supply-pipe 30 of check valve 12 tops the water with certain pressure is arranged also.Water-supply-pipe 30 tops are equipped with the pressure sensor 13 that is electrically connected with controller 7 inputs, and pressure sensor 13 is real-time transmitted to controller 7 with detected hydraulic signal.When opening tap 5, the hydraulic pressure in the check valve 12 top water-supply-pipes 30 reduces, the signal that controller 7 comes according to the pressure sensor transmission, the 8 start work of control water pump.Water pump 8 electric after, the pressurization of the clear water in the filtered water tank 6 is discharged by taps 5 by check valve 12 and water-supply-pipe 30 are last, like this, can realize that substantially people's clear water when opening tap 5 can flow out at once.Because this moment, exit of pump hydraulic pressure was not enough to open eduction valve 15, so eduction valve 15 still is in closed condition.When people used up water and close tap 5, hydraulic pressure rose sharply in the water-supply-pipe 30, and controller 7 is according to the signal at stop water pump 8 of pressure sensor 13.Break down when pressure sensor 13 or controller 7 and can not switch off the pump 8 the time, because water pump 8 delivery port hypertonia, eduction valve 15 is opened automatically and is discharged water, and has ensured the operate as normal of water pump 8.

Heater 16 by controller 7 control is installed, in the winter time or when needing, heater 16 can heat the clear water in the water-supply-pipe 30, can satisfy the needs of people to warm water or hot water on the water-supply-pipe 30 of pressure sensor 13 water sides.Filtered water tank 6 upper ends are equipped with filler pipe 19, and filler pipe 19 upper ends have been tightened and added water cover 20, add the effect that water cover 20 can play sealing filtered water tank 6, help to ensure the cleaning of water.Supporter 3 sidewalls are provided with the door-plate 31 corresponding with filler pipe 19 positions, and door-plate 31 upper ends and supporter 3 are hinged, and open and close is all very convenient.Also be provided with the display screen 27 and the keyboard 28 that are electrically connected with controller 7 on the supporter 3, the relevant information by display screen 27 can be checked this commode can be provided with each control parameter by keyboard 28, and is very convenient.

In the present embodiment, controller 7 adopts the custom circuit design, belongs to known technology, no longer carefully states at this.Foul water tank and filtered water tank are closed structures in the present embodiment, also can adopt uncovered structure or install the structure of air bleeding valve additional when concrete production, all within the utility model protection domain, no longer carefully state at this.

Claims

1. commode, comprise table top (1), washbowl (2) and tap (5) are installed on the table top (1), table top (1) below is equipped with the supporter (3) of supporting bable tops (1), be provided with the foul water tank (4) that is communicated with washbowl (2) bottom in the supporter (3), it is characterized in that: also be provided with filtered water tank (6) in the supporter (3), be provided with the water pump (8) that supplies water to tap (5) in the filtered water tank (6), also comprise the switching device that control water pump (8) outwards supplies water.

2. commode as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described switching device comprises the power switch of control water pump (8) on/off, water side and the bypass pipe that filtered water tank (6) is communicated with are installed on the pipeline of water pump (8) water side, eduction valve is installed on the bypass pipe.

3. commode as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described switching device comprises the controller (7) that is arranged on water pump (8) power end, also comprise the check valve (12) that is arranged on water pump (8) output pipe, the pressure sensor (13) that is electrically connected with controller (7) input is installed on the pipeline between check valve (12) and the tap (5).

4. commode as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: also be provided with bypass pipe (14) on the pipeline between check valve (12) and the water pump (8), eduction valve (15) is installed on the bypass pipe (14).

5. commode as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described switching device comprises the controller (7) that is arranged on water pump (8) power end, also comprise the human induction switch that is arranged on tap (5) or table top (1) or the supporter (3), human induction switch and the corresponding electrical connection of controller (7) also comprise the check valve that is arranged on water pump (8) output pipe.

6. as claim 3,4 or 5 described commodes, it is characterized in that: the heater (16) that is electrically connected with controller (7) is installed on the pipeline adjacent with tap (5).

7. want 6 described commodes as right, it is characterized in that: the liquid level gauge (18) that is electrically connected with controller (7) input is installed in foul water tank (4) and the filtered water tank (6), the alarm (17) that is electrically connected with controller (7) output also is installed in the supporter (3).

8. commode as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: filtered water tank (6) upper end is equipped with filler pipe (19), and filler pipe (19) end has been tightened and added water cover (20).

9. commode as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: the sewage pump (21) that is electrically connected with controller (7) is installed in the foul water tank (4), foul water tank (4) outside is provided with the sewage pipe (22) that is communicated with sewage pump (21), and valve (23) is installed on the sewage pipe (22).

10. commode as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: the switch (9), display screen (27) and the keyboard (28) that are electrically connected with controller (7) are installed on the supporter (3).