A kind of chamfering and deburring tool
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of machine tools, particularly a kind of chamfering and deburring tool.
Background technology
In machining, in chamfering and the deburring indispensable operation in the processing parts technology, in order to overcome the deficiency of traditional handicraft, the author has designed a kind of chamfering and deburring tool, and operating efficiency is greatly improved.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of chamfering and deburring tool, and it can carry out chamfering and deburring to workpiece easily.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of chamfering and deburring tool, comprise push rod, sleeve and steel ball in tool holder body that is provided with inner chamber and the inner chamber that places tool holder body respectively, wherein push rod and sleeve move axially with respect to tool holder body in the inner chamber of tool holder body, and the inner chamber of described tool holder body comprises first chamber that communicates with each other and diameter second chamber greater than first chamber vertically successively; Described push rod comprises the first in first chamber that is placed in tool holder body and is placed in processing part in second chamber of tool holder body; Described sleeve places between the inwall in the processing part of push rod and tool holder body second chamber; Described steel ball places in the chamber that forms between push rod, tool holder body and the sleeve, and steel ball contacts with push rod, tool holder body and sleeve respectively.
As most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the chamber that forms between described push rod, tool holder body and the sleeve is a v-shaped structure;
As most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the processing part end of described push rod is formed with cutting edge, and described sleeve is provided with continuing surface towards a side of tool holder body inside, and the inclined plane of this continuing surface and push rod and the inwall of tool holder body form v-shaped cavity;
As most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described sleeve is equipped with cutting tip towards the end of outside;
As most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described push rod is respectively arranged with screw with the sleeve upper edge with axial vertical direction.
Compared with prior art, the utility model chamfering and deburring tool have the following advantages at least: in the utility model instrument, if cutting edge is the inner surface of contact workpiece at first, can promote sleeve reach by steel ball this moment, until the cutting tip of sleeve when touching the workpiece outer surface till; If instrument continues to move, can on the workpiece surfaces externally and internally, carry out chamfering simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of the utility model chamfering and deburring tool;
Fig. 2 is the view of Fig. 1 along the A direction.
The number in the figure explanation: 1 is tool holder body, and 2 is push rod, and 3,8 is screw, and 4 is steel ball, and 5 is cutting tip, and 6 is cutting edge, and 7 is sleeve.
The specific embodiment
Specifically introduce the specific embodiment of the utility model chamfering and deburring tool below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
See also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 2, the utility model chamfering and deburring tool are installed on the lathes such as lathe, drilling machine, in order to fall the interior exterior angle of workpiece, and deburring, comprise push rod 2, sleeve 7 and steel ball 4 in tool holder body 1 that is provided with inner chamber and the inner chamber that places tool holder body 1 respectively, wherein push rod 2 and sleeve 7 move axially with respect to tool holder body 1 in the inner chamber of tool holder body 1.
The inner chamber of described tool holder body 1 comprises first chamber and second chamber that communicates with each other vertically successively, wherein, the diameter in described first chamber is less than the diameter in second chamber, and an end in described second chamber is communicated with first chamber, the other end is outwards open, contacts with the workpiece to be machined of outside to make things convenient for push rod 2.
Described push rod 2 comprises first in first chamber that is placed in tool holder body 1 and the processing part of extending from the terminal continuation of first forward, the diameter of described processing part is a bit larger tham the diameter of first, and the end of processing part is formed with down the cutting edge 6 of interior angle, when the end of this push rod 2 contacted with workpiece to be machined, its terminal cutting edge 6 will be to the workpiece to be machined processing of falling the interior angle.In addition, be connected by an inclined plane between described processing part and the first.
Described sleeve 7 places between the inwall in the processing part of push rod 2 and tool holder body 1 second chamber, wherein, sleeve 7 is provided with continuing surface towards a side of tool holder body 1 inside, the inwall of the inclined plane of this continuing surface and push rod 2 and tool holder body 1 forms v-shaped cavity, described steel ball 4 promptly is placed in this v-shaped cavity, along with push rod 2 moves towards the outside, can drive sleeve 7 by steel ball 4 and also move towards the outside; In addition, the end of sleeve 7 towards the outside is equipped with cutting tip 5, is used for the workpiece to be machined processing of falling the exterior angle.
In order to prevent that throw-out lever 2 and sleeve 7 rotate with respect to tool holder body 1, be respectively arranged with screw 3,8 with sleeve 7 upper edges with axial vertical direction at push rod 2.
During use, when cutter was done the feed campaign, if the cutting edge 6 of push rod 2 inner surface of contact workpiece at first, can promote sleeve 7 reaches by steel ball 4 this moment, until the cutting tip 5 of sleeve 7 when touching the workpiece outer surface till; If instrument continues to move, can on the workpiece surfaces externally and internally, carry out chamfering simultaneously.If cutting tip 5 at first contacts workpiece to be machined, then instrument will be adjusted in reverse order automatically.
The above only is a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, it or not whole or unique embodiment, the conversion of any equivalence that those of ordinary skills take technical solutions of the utility model by reading the utility model specification is claim of the present utility model and contains.