CN201882847U - Hoisting tool of pole-mounted transformer - Google Patents
Hoisting tool of pole-mounted transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN201882847U CN201882847U CN201020104209XU CN201020104209U CN201882847U CN 201882847 U CN201882847 U CN 201882847U CN 201020104209X U CN201020104209X U CN 201020104209XU CN 201020104209 U CN201020104209 U CN 201020104209U CN 201882847 U CN201882847 U CN 201882847U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种柱上变压器吊装工具,包括固定底座、旋转底座和起吊杆,所述旋转底座以可水平旋转的方式设置在固定底座上,所述起吊杆的一端作为支点端,以沿垂直方向单自由度转动的方式铰接在旋转底座上;所述起吊杆的另一端作为起吊端,用于连接起吊装置,本实用新型特别适合于10kv柱上式变压器的吊装工作,其使用时不受线路是否停电制约,并且在吊装变压器时不需要对台架进行拆卸,其安装拆卸容易,能够达到省时省力的目的;其设计合理、操作方便、制造成本低,具有较好的社会效益和经济效益。
The utility model discloses a transformer hoisting tool on a pole, which comprises a fixed base, a rotating base and a lifting rod. It is hinged on the rotating base in the way of single-degree-of-freedom rotation in the vertical direction; the other end of the lifting rod is used as the lifting end for connecting the lifting device. It is not restricted by whether the line is powered off or not, and there is no need to disassemble the stand when hoisting the transformer. It is easy to install and disassemble, and can save time and effort; it has reasonable design, convenient operation, low manufacturing cost, and good social benefits. and economic benefits.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力安装设备领域,特别涉及一种柱上变压器吊装工具。The utility model relates to the field of electric installation equipment, in particular to a transformer hoisting tool on a pole.
背景技术Background technique
柱上式变压器的数量大、分布区域广,其运行和维护一直是供电单位重点关注的问题,由于小部分变压器位于不通或远离公路的地方,导致变压器出了毛病后无法利用吊车进行更换或吊芯处理。The number of pole-mounted transformers is large and the distribution area is wide. Its operation and maintenance have always been the focus of the power supply unit. Since a small number of transformers are located in places that are inaccessible or far away from the road, it is impossible to use a crane to replace or hoist the transformer after it fails. Core handling.
对于这种无法利用吊车进行作业的变压器台区,当变压器发生了故障后,如果是需要进行吊芯的情况,就需要在变压器上方加装一块横担,然后利用起重葫芦进行吊芯,该方法在应用时必须申请高压线路停电;而遇到变压器损坏需要更换的情况,同样也需要利用该方法将变压器吊起,依靠人力用绳索将变压器拉斜然后放至地面,该方法费时费力,同时也容易导致变压器损坏。For this kind of transformer station area where cranes cannot be used for operations, when the transformer fails, if it is necessary to lift the core, it is necessary to install a cross arm above the transformer, and then use the lifting hoist to lift the core. When the method is applied, it is necessary to apply for a power outage on the high-voltage line; and when the transformer is damaged and needs to be replaced, it is also necessary to use this method to lift the transformer, and rely on manpower to pull the transformer obliquely with ropes and then put it on the ground. This method is time-consuming and laborious. It is also easy to cause damage to the transformer.
现有吊装方式的弊端主要体现在:1)导致的停电范围大;2)拆除、安装配变时间长;3)作业人员劳动强度大。The disadvantages of the existing hoisting methods are mainly reflected in: 1) the resulting power outage range is large; 2) it takes a long time to remove and install the distribution transformer; 3) the labor intensity of the operators is high.
目前市面上也没有相应的产品来满足日常的吊装需要,因此需要开发一种可以满足日常工作需要的吊装工具。At present, there is no corresponding product on the market to meet the daily lifting needs, so it is necessary to develop a lifting tool that can meet the daily work needs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的是提供了一种结构简单、使用时不需要拆卸台架和停电处理的柱上变压器吊装工具。In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a pole-mounted transformer hoisting tool which has a simple structure and does not need to disassemble the stand and handle power failures during use.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:该柱上变压器吊装工具包括固定底座、旋转底座和起吊杆,所述旋转底座以可水平旋转的方式固定在固定底座上,所述起吊杆的一端作为支点端,以沿垂直方向单自由度转动的方式铰接在旋转底座上;所述起吊杆的另一端作为起吊端,用于连接起吊装置。The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the transformer hoisting tool on the column includes a fixed base, a rotating base and a lifting rod, the rotating base is fixed on the fixed base in a horizontally rotatable manner, and the lifting rod One end of the lifting rod is used as a fulcrum end, and is hinged on the rotating base in a single-degree-of-freedom rotation in the vertical direction; the other end of the lifting rod is used as a lifting end for connecting a lifting device.
进一步,所述固定底座包括一横截面呈 状的角铁结构I,所述角铁结构I的下方连接有一横截面呈 状的角铁结构II,所述角铁结构I的水平板端脚与角铁结构II的垂直板端脚固定连接,所述角铁结构I的垂直板端脚与角铁结构II的水平板端脚固定连接,所述角铁结构I的横向宽度大于角铁结构II,所述角铁结构I还包括用于将固定底座固定在电杆杆身上的固定箍,所述固定箍的两端分别与角铁结构I的垂直板的两翼相连接,其连接处设置长度调节装置;Further, the fixed base includes a cross-section Shaped angle iron structure I, the bottom of the angle iron structure I is connected with a cross section of angle iron structure II, the horizontal plate end foot of the angle iron structure I is fixedly connected with the vertical plate end foot of the angle iron structure II, the vertical plate end foot of the angle iron structure I is connected with the horizontal plate end foot of the angle iron structure II The end pins are fixedly connected, the transverse width of the angle iron structure I is larger than that of the angle iron structure II, and the angle iron structure I also includes a fixing hoop for fixing the fixing base on the pole body, and the two ends of the fixing hoop They are respectively connected to the two wings of the vertical plate of the angle iron structure I, and a length adjustment device is arranged at the connection;
所述角铁结构I和角铁结构II的水平板上设置有对应贯穿的安装孔,所述旋转底座包括安装平台和垂直设置在安装平台下方的旋转轴,所述旋转轴以转动连接的方式穿设在安装孔内,旋转轴的下端面上设置有用于防止滑脱的限位结构;The horizontal plates of the angle iron structure I and the angle iron structure II are provided with corresponding through installation holes, and the rotating base includes an installation platform and a rotation shaft vertically arranged below the installation platform, and the rotation shaft is connected in a rotational manner It is installed in the installation hole, and the lower end surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a limit structure for preventing slippage;
进一步,所述角铁结构I的垂直板外侧面上设置有用于与电杆杆身贴合夹紧的八字形接触垫片;Further, the outer surface of the vertical plate of the angle iron structure I is provided with a figure-eight contact gasket for fitting and clamping with the pole shaft;
进一步,所述旋转底座的安装平台的横截面呈水平放置且开口朝上的“[”形,其左右两侧的侧板上设置有对应贯穿的铰接孔,所述起吊杆的支点端设置在左右两侧侧板之间且该端设置有对称的铰接轴,所述铰接轴分别穿设在两侧侧板的铰接孔内;Further, the cross-section of the installation platform of the rotating base is in the shape of a "[" placed horizontally with the opening facing upwards, and the side plates on the left and right sides of the platform are provided with corresponding hinged holes, and the fulcrum end of the lifting rod is arranged at the Symmetrical hinge shafts are arranged between the left and right side plates and at this end, and the hinge shafts are respectively installed in the hinge holes of the side plates on both sides;
进一步,所述起吊端上设置有两个对称的封闭U形圆环,分别用于安装起吊装置和固定起吊端;Further, two symmetrical closed U-shaped rings are arranged on the lifting end, which are respectively used for installing the lifting device and fixing the lifting end;
进一步,所述起吊杆的长度为1.2~1.5m;Further, the length of the lifting rod is 1.2-1.5m;
进一步,所述起吊装置为电动葫芦或手动葫芦。Further, the lifting device is an electric hoist or a manual hoist.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.本实用新型特别适合于10kv柱上式变压器的吊装工作,使用时不受线路是否停电制约,并且在吊装变压器时不需要对台架进行拆卸,其安装拆卸容易,能够达到省时省力的目的;1. The utility model is especially suitable for the hoisting of 10kv pole-mounted transformers. It is not restricted by whether the line is powered off or not, and it does not need to disassemble the stand when hoisting the transformer. It is easy to install and disassemble, and can save time and effort. Purpose;
2.本实用新型结构简单,利用旋转底座和固定底座的配合可以实现360度旋,利用旋转底座和起吊杆的配合可以实现上下转动,其设计合理,操作方便;2. The structure of the utility model is simple. The combination of the rotating base and the fixed base can realize 360-degree rotation, and the combination of the rotating base and the lifting rod can realize the up and down rotation. The design is reasonable and the operation is convenient;
3.本实用新型的制造成本低,具有较好的社会效益和经济效益。3. The utility model has low manufacturing cost and good social and economic benefits.
本实用新型的其他优点、目标和特征在某种程度上将在随后的说明书中进行阐述,并且在某种程度上,基于对下文的考察研究对本领域技术人员而言将是显而易见的,或者可以从本实用新型的实践中得到教导。本实用新型的目标和其他优点可以通过下面的说明书和权利要求书来实现和获得。Other advantages, objectives and features of the present utility model will be set forth in the following description to some extent, and to some extent, based on the investigation and research below, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art, or can be Get teaching from the practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model can be realized and obtained by the following description and claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细描述,其中:In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为固定底座和旋转底座组合结构正视图;Figure 2 is a front view of the combined structure of the fixed base and the rotating base;
图3为固定底座和旋转底座组合结构侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the combined structure of the fixed base and the rotating base;
图4为固定底座和旋转底座组合结构俯视图;Figure 4 is a top view of the combined structure of the fixed base and the rotating base;
图5为本实用新型的应用示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the application of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将参照附图,对本实用新型的优选实施例进行详细的描述。应当理解,优选实施例仅为了说明本实用新型,而不是为了限制本实用新型的保护范围。Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the utility model, rather than limiting the protection scope of the utility model.
如图1所示,本实用新型的柱上变压器吊装工具,柱上变压器吊装工具包括固定底座1、旋转底座2和起吊杆3,旋转底座2以可水平旋转的方式设置在固定底座1上,起吊杆3的一端作为支点端,以沿垂直方向单自由度转动的方式铰接在旋转底座2上;起吊杆3的另一端作为起吊端,用于连接起吊装置4。As shown in Fig. 1, the pole-mounted transformer lifting tool of the present utility model includes a fixed base 1, a rotating base 2 and a lifting rod 3, and the rotating base 2 is arranged on the fixed base 1 in a horizontally rotatable manner. One end of the lifting rod 3 is used as a fulcrum end, and is hinged on the rotating base 2 in a single degree of freedom rotation in the vertical direction; the other end of the lifting rod 3 is used as a lifting end for connecting the lifting device 4 .
如图2、图3和图4所示,其中,固定底座1包括一横截面呈 状的角铁结构I 11(即该角铁包括一水平横板加一垂直向下的垂直竖板,两板之间的角度为90度),角铁结构I 11的下方连接有一横截面呈 状的角铁结构II 12(即该角铁包括一垂直竖板加一连接在垂直竖板下方的水平横板,两板之间的角度为90度),角铁结构I 11的水平板端脚与角铁结构II 12的垂直板端脚固定连接,角铁结构I 11的垂直板端脚与角铁结构II 12的水平板端脚固定连接,角铁结构I 11的横向宽度大于角铁结构II 12,角铁结构I 11上还设置有用于将固定底座1固定在电杆杆身上的固定箍13,所述固定箍13的两端分别与垂直板的两翼相连接(该连接为可拆卸式连接),其连接处设置有长度调节装置,该固定箍的长度可以通过长度调节装置进行调节,该长度调节装置可以采用滑孔/螺栓组合或其他常用结构。As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, wherein, the fixed base 1 includes a cross-section Angle iron structure I 11 (that is, the angle iron includes a horizontal horizontal plate and a vertical vertical plate vertically downward, and the angle between the two plates is 90 degrees), the bottom of the angle iron structure I 11 is connected with a cross section of Angle iron structure II 12 (that is, the angle iron includes a vertical vertical plate plus a horizontal horizontal plate connected below the vertical vertical plate, the angle between the two plates is 90 degrees), the horizontal plate end of the angle iron structure I 11 The feet are fixedly connected to the vertical plate end legs of the angle iron structure II 12, the vertical plate end legs of the angle iron structure I 11 are fixedly connected to the horizontal plate end legs of the angle iron structure II 12, and the lateral width of the angle iron structure I 11 is larger than that of the angle iron Structure II 12, the angle iron structure I 11 is also provided with a
角铁结构I 11和角铁结构II 12的水平板上设置有对应贯穿的安装孔,旋转底座2包括安装平台21和垂直设置在安装平台21下方的旋转轴22,旋转轴22以转动连接的方式穿设在安装孔内,旋转轴22的下端面上设置有用于防止滑脱的限位结构23,该限位结构23可以为螺栓螺帽、插销等。The horizontal plates of the angle iron structure I 11 and the angle iron structure II 12 are provided with corresponding through installation holes, and the rotating base 2 includes an
角铁结构I 11的垂直板外侧面上设置有用于与电杆杆身贴合夹紧的八字形接触垫片14,本实施例中,该接触垫片采用软钢制成,电杆的杆身接触后能够产生适量的形变,增大摩擦力,使装置不会沿电杆杆身发生上下或左右的移动。On the outer side of the vertical plate of the angle iron structure I11, a figure-eight
旋转底座2的安装平台21的横截面呈水平放置且开口朝上的“[”形(即在一水平板的两端分别设置两块相互平行的垂直竖板),其左右两侧的侧板上设置有对应贯穿的铰接孔,起吊杆3的支点端设置在左右两侧侧板之间且支点端上设置有对称的铰接轴31,铰接轴分别穿设在两侧侧板的铰接孔内。The cross-section of the
起吊装置4可以采用电动葫芦或手动葫芦,起吊端上设置有两个对称的封闭U形圆环,分别用于安装起吊装置4和固定起吊端。The lifting device 4 can be an electric hoist or a manual hoist, and two symmetrical closed U-shaped rings are arranged on the lifting end, which are respectively used for installing the lifting device 4 and fixing the lifting end.
如图5所示,本实用新型在使用时,将固定底座固定安装在电杆杆身5上(事实上,也可以安装在现场其他适合固定的位置),将吊装杆的起吊端通过绳索固定住,便可以利用起吊装置4进行变压器吊装操作,实践证明,采用1.44m长的钢管作为起吊杆,其起重能力≥1500公斤。As shown in Figure 5, when the utility model is in use, the fixed base is fixedly installed on the pole body 5 (in fact, it can also be installed at other suitable fixed positions on site), and the lifting end of the lifting rod is fixed by a rope live, the lifting device 4 can be used to carry out transformer hoisting operations. Practice has proved that a steel pipe with a length of 1.44m is used as a lifting rod, and its lifting capacity is ≥ 1500 kg.
本实用新型能够独立安装于低压副杆上,而且使作业位置远离高压带电部分,因此满足了在线路不停电的情况进行变压器进行作业的要求,该吊装工具可以使变压器吊离台架,完全避免了以前生拉硬拽的工作方式,避免了变压器撞坏的可能,也大大的提高了工作效率。运用该吊装工具可以方便的对柱上式变压器进行吊芯处理或者进行变压器本体的更换工作。The utility model can be independently installed on the low-voltage sub-pole, and the working position is far away from the high-voltage live part, so it meets the requirement of working on the transformer without power failure on the line. The lifting tool can lift the transformer from the stand, completely avoiding It changed the previous working method, avoided the possibility of the transformer being damaged, and greatly improved the work efficiency. Using the hoisting tool, it is convenient to carry out lifting core treatment on the pole-mounted transformer or to replace the transformer body.
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions shall be covered by the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102689849A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-09-26 | 辽宁省电力有限公司抚顺供电公司 | Lifting device for replacing transformer |
| CN104016257A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-03 | 国家电网公司 | Portable lifting tool |
| CN105174113A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 国网山东阳谷县供电公司 | Convenient hoisting device for pole-mounted transformer |
| CN105329797A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 国家电网公司 | Portable lifting device and loading and unloading method using device |
| CN106150078A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-11-23 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | A kind of multi-angle rotation bearing for the attached dead man of slip form platform |
| CN110697591A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-17 | 国网四川省电力公司南充供电公司 | Lifting device and lifting method for pole-mounted transformer |
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2010
- 2010-01-29 CN CN201020104209XU patent/CN201882847U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102689849A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-09-26 | 辽宁省电力有限公司抚顺供电公司 | Lifting device for replacing transformer |
| CN104016257A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-03 | 国家电网公司 | Portable lifting tool |
| CN106150078A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-11-23 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | A kind of multi-angle rotation bearing for the attached dead man of slip form platform |
| CN105174113A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 国网山东阳谷县供电公司 | Convenient hoisting device for pole-mounted transformer |
| CN105174113B (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-05-24 | 国网山东阳谷县供电公司 | Convenient hoisting device for pole-mounted transformer |
| CN105329797A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 国家电网公司 | Portable lifting device and loading and unloading method using device |
| CN105329797B (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2019-01-11 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of Portable crane device and the handling method using the device |
| CN110697591A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-17 | 国网四川省电力公司南充供电公司 | Lifting device and lifting method for pole-mounted transformer |
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Owner name: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHONGQING ELECTRIC POWER CORP SHAPINGBA POWER SUPPLY BUREAU Effective date: 20140129 Owner name: STATE GRID CHONGQING ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY URBAN Effective date: 20140129 |
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Effective date of registration: 20140129 Address after: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Patentee after: Urban Power Supply Branch of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Address before: 400030 No. 4 middle Sha Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing Patentee before: Chongqing Electric Power Corp Shapingba Power Supply Bureau |
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