CN201881879U - Multi-power-source hybrid automobile - Google Patents

Multi-power-source hybrid automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201881879U
CN201881879U CN201020670145XU CN201020670145U CN201881879U CN 201881879 U CN201881879 U CN 201881879U CN 201020670145X U CN201020670145X U CN 201020670145XU CN 201020670145 U CN201020670145 U CN 201020670145U CN 201881879 U CN201881879 U CN 201881879U
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China
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energy
power
automobile
flywheel
new forms
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CN201020670145XU
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Chinese (zh)
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杨永明
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Yancheng Heneng Mechanical Electronics Technology Development Co Ltd
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Yancheng Heneng Mechanical Electronics Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

The utility model designs a multi-power-source hybrid automobile combining the existing mature and recognized storage battery electric energy and substance energy, which can implement the interval serial use through the path arrangement configuration, the substance energy activation can be met, the activated substance energy can be converted into a power motive power source of a novel energy source of reproducible physical energy, the novel energy source motive power source of the reproducible physical energy can also be used for meeting the application power motive power source conditions for driving the automobile to continuously run, in addition, the performance of a storage battery is not damaged in the work process of the multi-power-source hybrid automobile, the driving range capability of electric energy stored in the configured storage battery is greater than the capability of an oil-fueled automobile, and the multi-power-source hybrid automobile can also be flexibly used like the oil-fueled automobile, so the multi-power-source hybrid automobile belongs the multi-power-source hybrid automobile, which has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacture price, safety, reliability, durability and good starting acceleration performance and is also easy to implement.

Description

A kind of multi power source closes the motility automobile
Technical field
The utility model relates to the automotive proplsion field, and particularly a kind of multi power source closes the motility automobile.
Background technology
Used to use the major impetus source of fuel oil as automobile, therefore can discharge a large amount of tail gas, the serious harm health, so pure electric automobile with fuel-saving environmental protection function, more and more be subjected to liking of consumers in general, but, because the pure electric automobile cost is too high and once charge deposit continual mileage ability and public setting are not improved and complete as yet, be difficult to be popularized, thus, propose hybrid power new-energy automobiles such as research and development oil electricity, pneumoelectric, liquid hydrogen, these automobiles still can influence the Nature air quality at work inevitably.Thus, hybrid power new-energy automobiles such as research and development oil electricity, pneumoelectric, liquid hydrogen are proposed again, but in the application engineering of existing energy, though the kind of carbon-free energy is a lot, applicable have water energy, wind energy, a solar power, also has having of much still failing to obtain to utilize, as object material energy, material function energy, interior inverse metamorphism energy etc., but because automobile is a kind ofly to move application with the car deposit energy, be subjected to the restriction of certain condition, make it be difficult to the pure cleaning power vehicle that real realization " zero " is discharged.Therefore, selecting application renewable sources of energy electric energy and material can make up a chain of a kind of multi power source of using and close motility, is the optimal path that solves car power source, also is the direction of new-energy automobile industry development.
The utility model content
At above problem, the utility model closes the motility automobile by designing a kind of multi power source that can be made up by existing ripe storage battery electric energy of generally acknowledging and material, make it configuration is set and implement interval a chain of the use by the path, can satisfy activator mass-energy, can make the material of its activation can convert the power propulsion source of regeneration physical energy new forms of energy to again, can also use this regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source and satisfy the applied power propulsion source condition that automobile travels continuously that drives, and it neither injures accumulator property at work, can make the ability of the storage battery reserve power driving total kilometrage ability of configuration again greater than fuel-engined vehicle, can also be as the flexible use of fuel-engined vehicle, make it to become a kind of can be simple in structure, again can low cost, can also implement easily, and safety, reliably, durable, acceleration capability is carried in starting, and good multi power source closes the motility automobile.
For reaching this purpose, the utility model provides a kind of multi power source to close the motility automobile, comprise: the extraneous renewable sources of energy energy sink that adds, the constant volume definite value material physical energy energy sink of regenerating, regeneration physical energy independence working system, one cover activation system, a cover regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power distribution system, the control system that a cover and activation system and independent working system and a cover distribution system are complementary;
The described extraneous renewable sources of energy electric flux storehouse of adding is made up of or 2 storage batterys are in series a storage battery at least;
The described constant volume definite value material physical energy new forms of energy energy sink of regenerating is made up of the mechanical component flywheel;
The described constant volume definite value material physical energy new forms of energy energy sink of regenerating is at least two covers, and each overlaps the constant volume definite value material physical energy new forms of energy energy sink of regenerating and links to each other with the main power shaft of cooresponding regeneration physical energy new forms of energy independence working system;
Described regeneration physical energy new forms of energy independence working system comprises: frame, main power shaft, two cover coupling or uncoupling means, one is activated transmission gear, a propulsion source power output drive gear, described mechanical component flywheel links to each other with the activation transmission gear by main power shaft, described activation transmission gear is meshed with propulsion source power output drive gear, and described coupling or uncoupling means is installed in and activates the transmission gear both sides;
Described activation system, it comprises: propulsion source electrical motor, a main power output drive gear, a free-wheel clutch;
Described regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power division driving system comprises: frame housing, a main power propulsion source transmission shaft, a main power output shaft, three joint change gears, three overlap coupling or uncoupling means, and link to each other with car transmissions;
Described control system is connected with independent working system and distribution system with activation system;
The described constant volume definite value material physical energy new forms of energy energy sink of regenerating is at least 2, and links to each other with cooresponding regeneration physical energy new forms of energy independence working system;
Described multi power source closes the motility automobile and also comprises a cover automobile bumpiness potential energy power generating system, described automobile bumpiness potential energy power generating system, comprise: petrol storage tank, oil inlet, oil return pipe, first high pressure fuel pipe, second high pressure fuel pipe, the 3rd high pressure fuel pipe, the 4th high pressure fuel pipe, bidirectional hydraulic ball-and-seat, liquid damper, accumulator, oil motor, coupler, accumulator, electrical generator, dual-purpose charger, storage battery, attaching plug; Described liquid damper is packed on the position of car chassis and front and back bridge, the oil outlet of described accumulator and oil motor oil inlet are connected with high pressure fuel pipe, the oil inlet of oil motor and petrol storage tank return opening are connected with oil return pipe, oil motor power output shaft and generator power input shaft connect firmly knot with coupler, and electrical generator connects with lead and dual-purpose charger.
It is as follows that the described multi power source of this patent closes motility automotive control system execution in step:
I starts to carry out following steps in advance:
1), assigns idle work order to the external power source electrical motor;
2), detect idling degree value signal;
3), detect idling degree value signal, as survey then assign activate first material can the flywheel instruction;
4), the control magnetic clutch is connected with a joggle;
Whether 5), detect first material can activate by flywheel;
6), all locate activation value, as detecting the first flywheel group signal then assign activate second material can the flywheel instruction;
7), control magnetic clutch and control the telltale of first group of mass-energy flywheel;
Whether 8), detect second material can activate by flywheel;
9), all locate activation value, then assign the warning standby instruction as detecting the second flywheel group signal;
10), the annunciator of control connection and the telltale of second group of mass-energy flywheel;
The acceleration execution following steps of travelling are continuously put forward in II starting:
11), detect extension and the retaining signal or the signal that reverses gear;
12) then assigning first material, hang a retaining signal as detecting, can flywheel acting instruction;
13), first magnetic clutch of control activation transmission device and independent working system magnetic clutch are connected with a joggle with distribution driving system, magnetic clutch and constant force constant speed device and control telltale and annunciator;
14), detect extension and two retaining signals;
15) then assign the instruction of the second flywheel winding, hang two retaining signals, for the acting of the first flywheel group as detecting;
16), control activates second magnetic clutch, the 4th magnetic clutch of first magnetic clutch, the 3rd magnetic clutch and the independent working system of transmission device and distributes first magnetic clutch, second magnetic clutch of transmission device to be connected with a joggle;
17), detect extension and three retaining signals;
18) then assign the instruction of the first flywheel winding, hang three retaining signals, for the acting of the second flywheel group as detecting;
19), control activates second magnetic clutch, the 4th magnetic clutch of first magnetic clutch, the 3rd magnetic clutch and the independent working system of transmission device and distributes first magnetic clutch, second magnetic clutch of transmission device to be connected with a joggle;
20), detect extension and four retaining signals;
21) then assign the instruction of the second flywheel winding, hang four retaining signals, for the acting of the first flywheel group as detecting;
22), second magnetic clutch, the 4th magnetic clutch of first magnetic clutch, the 3rd magnetic clutch and the independent working system of control activation transmission device are connected with a joggle;
23), detect extension and five retaining signals;
24) then assign the instruction of the first flywheel winding, hang five retaining signals, for the acting of the second flywheel group as detecting;
25), second magnetic clutch, the 4th magnetic clutch of first magnetic clutch, the 3rd magnetic clutch and independent working system of the activation transmission device of control be connected with a joggle, and the control constant force constant speed device and the first batch total quantity sensor;
26), detect first flywheel group acting energy value signal;
27), as detecting first flywheel group acting energy value signal, then assign the instruction of the second flywheel winding for the acting of the first flywheel group;
28), second magnetic clutch of first magnetic clutch of Kong Zhi activation transmission device, the 3rd magnetic clutch and independent working system, the 4th magnetic clutch are connected with a joggle;
29), detect second flywheel group acting energy value signal;
30), as detecting the second flywheel group energy value signal that all does work, then assign the instruction of the first flywheel winding for the acting of the second flywheel group;
31), forward step 26 to and carry out cycling again.
The utility model provides a kind of employing dual power source and closes the energy driven vehicles, and this automobile has following advantage;
One, entire equipment is simple in structure, does not need special new and high technology to produce the equipment facility, just can implement industrialization and the merchandizing and the marketization easily under existing production specifications, and the manufacturing cost expense is cheap;
Two, mechanical specialities can be good, and starting carries that acceleration capability is better than fuel engines, refreshing, safety durable is quickened in speed-raising, maintenance is convenient;
Not needing to change any operating habit action when three, using just can equally with fuel-engined vehicle easily flexibly use and operate utilization;
Four, neither need to use any natural fuel energy resources in the whole work, do not produce any pollution again and destroy air quality, also do not consume any natural fuel energy resources;
Five, this patent deposit continual mileage that once charges is long, makes it can alleviate the great number subsidy burden that the customer uses consumer cost cost burden and country significantly, and can make the customer acceptant and universal;
Six, this patent can be according to the excellent characteristics of any design setting of vehicle vehicle specification application need, applied widely applicable to various mobile application vehicles, the big bus that is specially adapted to the public transport of town and country, city, big mini-bus, minibus passenger vehicle and taxi and family-sized car, the large-scale transportation transport truck of infiltration and development gradually.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that multi power source described in the utility model closes the motility automobile and cuts open to overlook the configuration structure scheme drawing is set;
Fig. 2 is that the material shown in Figure 1 system architecture of independently doing work is cutd open schematic top plan view;
Fig. 3 is that the described multi power source of Fig. 1 closes motility power of vehicle distribution system configuration office and cuts open schematic top plan view;
Fig. 4 is an A-A cross-sectional schematic shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 is that activation shown in Figure 1 is done distribution of work transmission combination structure office and cutd open schematic top plan view;
Fig. 6 is that schematic side view is cutd open by the motility unitized construction office of closing shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 7 is a B-B cross-sectional schematic shown in Figure 6;
Fig. 8 is a mode of operation control principle scheme drawing shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 9 is that driving vehicle starting shown in Figure 1 is carried acceleration and continuous application correlation parameter graph of relation;
Figure 10 is that material shown in Figure 1 can activate acting output services torque and working speed correlation parameter graph of relation;
Figure 11 is the running car shown in Figure 1 potential energy electricity generating principle scheme drawing that jolts;
Member among the figure is:
1000, car chassis; 1002, power-transfer clutch; 1003, change-speed box;
1004, transmission shaft; 1005, diff; 1006, wheel;
1007, drive axle; 1008, pedal of clutch; 1009, brake pedal;
1010, electric switch pedal; 1011, joystick; 2000, control system;
2001, speed setting controller; 2002, power on light;
2003, deposit travelled distance telltale; 2004, machine operation telltale;
2005, first flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink telltale;
2006, second flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink telltale;
2007, regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source operation work telltale;
2008, velocity amplitude telltale during running car;
2009, annunciator; 2010, battery isolator control; 2011, controller;
2012, distribute power controller; 2013, first gage probe; 2014, second gage probe; 2015, velometer;
3000, regeneration physical energy new forms of energy independence working system; 3001, frame;
3100, first material energy flywheel; 3101, first activate transmission gear; 3102, first clutch; 3103, the first main power shaft; 3104, second clutch;
3105, the first propulsion source power output drive gear; 3106, first brush;
3107, second brush; 3200, second material energy flywheel; 3201, second activate transmission gear;
3202, three-clutch; 3203, the second main power shaft; 3204, four clutches;
3205, the second propulsion source power output drive gear; 3206, third brush;
3207, the 4th brush; 4000, regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power division driving system;
4001, frame housing; 4002, electromagnetism constant speed constant force follower assembly;
4101, main power propulsion source transmission shaft; 4102, deceleration driving gear in second joint;
4103, the low deceleration driving gear of the 3rd joint; 4104, power-transfer clutch;
4105, the high deceleration driving gear of first segment; 4201, first clutch; 4202, reducing gear;
4203, low deceleration ring gear; 4204, second clutch; 4205, high deceleration ring gear;
4206, main power output shaft; 5000, automobile bumpiness potential energy power generating system;
5003, electrical generator; 5100, oil motor; 5101, petrol storage tank;
5102, oil inlet; 5103, oil return pipe; 5104, first high pressure fuel pipe;
5105, second high pressure fuel pipe; 5106, the 3rd high pressure fuel pipe; 5107, the 4th high pressure fuel pipe;
5201, bidirectional hydraulic ball-and-seat; 5202, liquid damper; 5200, coupler;
5300, accumulator; 6000, the extraneous renewable sources of energy electric energy energy sink that adds;
6001, cell batteries; 6002, dual-purpose charger; 6003, attaching plug;
7000, activation system; 7001, propulsion source electrical motor; 7002, power-transfer clutch;
7003, output drive gear;
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail.
A kind of multi power source of the present utility model closes that path that the motility automobile has three renewable sources of energy energy sink radixes is provided with that the combination of configure equipment application engineering condition forms multiple mode of operation interval a chain of use the propulsion source position on desired location between the crossbeam of car chassis 1000 as shown in Figure 1.Described a kind of multi power source closes the motility automobile, and it comprises:
Form by a plurality of cell batteries 6001 combined serial with car external world interpolation renewable sources of energy electric energy energy sink 6000 for one, be used for activating by turns alternately two materials energy of sustained activation flywheel power source electric energy; Two with car constant volume definite value material can activate convert to regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink flywheel first material can flywheel 3100 and second material can flywheel 3200, the output that is used to the to drive running car operation operation power source power energy that alternately does work; One overlaps activation system 7000, is used for interval two the constant volume definite value materials energy flywheels that alternately activate continuously; Two cover regeneration physical energy new forms of energy independence working systems 3000 are used for by turns alternately output and drive running car power propulsion source; One cover regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power division driving system 4000 is used for distributing the output of regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power to drive each stage power requirement source power of vehicle traveling process; One cover control system 2000, be used for the Control Allocation alternately alternately independent by turns acting of two constant volume definite values of sustained activation material energy flywheel and Control Allocation by turns, its material can continuously be activated and acting continuously, the physical energy of output regeneration continuously new forms of energy propulsion source power; Also comprise and connect driving system, power-transfer clutch 1002, change-speed box 1003, transmission shaft 1004, diff 1005, drive axle 1007, the wheel 1006 that drives running car; One cover automobile bumpiness potential energy power generating system 5000 is used for making it improve extraneous deposit driving total kilometrage ability of adding a rechargeable electrical energy to carry out the charging of recovery capacity with car renewable sources of energy energy sink 6000.
Described two cover regeneration physical energy new forms of energy independence working systems 3000 as shown in Figure 2, it comprises: frame 3001, two are contained in the first main power shaft 3103 and the second main power shaft 3203 on the frame 3001 by bearing Guan County, comprise the first constant volume definite value material that is packed on the first main power shaft 3103 can flywheel 3100 and the first main power shaft 3103 on the second constant volume definite value material can flywheel 3200 two activate with car and convert regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink to, with first clutch 3102, second clutch 3104, three-clutch 3202, four clutches 3204 quadruplet power-transfer clutchs, Guan County is contained in the input termination and the output termination of two main power shafts respectively, (please consult mark 3106 among Fig. 5 simultaneously, 3107,3206,3207) the quadruplet brush is arranged, close with the conduction brush contrary of split-combination transmission gear respectively and be connected, contraryly during with independent acting when this quadruplet split-combination transmission gear is used to activate close transmission and separate, it is activated and independent acting mutually noninterfere; The first activation transmission gear 3101 and second activates transmission gear 3201 and imports on the terminations at the first main power shaft 3103 and the second main power shaft 3203 by the bearing location and installation respectively, connect firmly with first split-combination transmission gear 3102 and second split-combination transmission gear, 3202 input end faces and to connect, two main power output drive gears pass through the bearing location and installation respectively on the output termination of the first main power shaft 3103 and the second main power shaft 3203, connect firmly and connect with second split-combination transmission gear 3104, the 4th split-combination transmission gear 3204 output end faces respectively.
A described cover regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power division driving system 4000 is as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, it comprises: frame housing 4001, one is contained in main power propulsion source transmission shaft 4101 on the frame housing 4001 by bearing Guan County, one is contained in main power output shaft 4206 on the frame housing 4001 by bearing Guan County, three joint speed change driving gears, the high deceleration driving gear 4105 of first segment is by bearing location and installation being provided with on the position at main power propulsion source transmission shaft 4101, deceleration driving gear 4102 and the low deceleration driving gear 4103 of the 3rd joint are contained on the desired location of main power propulsion source transmission shaft 4101 Guan County respectively in second joint, one power-transfer clutch 4104 is arranged, Guan County is contained on the desired location of main power propulsion source transmission shaft 4101, and output end face and driving gear 4105 connect firmly and connect; Three joint speed change ring gears, high deceleration ring gear 4205 Guan County are contained on the desired location of main power output shaft 4206, reducing gear 4202 and the low deceleration ring gear 4203 of a joint pass through the bearing location and installation respectively on the desired location of main power output shaft 4206 in one joint, first clutch 4201 and second clutch 4,204 two covers are arranged, Guan County is contained on the desired location of main power output shaft 4206 respectively, and every suit input end face and each ring gear connect firmly and connect, also comprise the brush of can't see in the accompanying drawings, each brush touches contrary closing mutually with the conducting ring of each split-combination transmission gear, each brush lead connects with control system 2000, this three covers split-combination transmission gear, being used for wherein, a cover need distribute the contrary output of closing by driving the automobile power source power, wherein two covers separate, make its mutually noninterfere, install on the output termination of main power output shaft 4206 and be provided with an electromagnetism constant speed constant force follower assembly 4002, when being used to drive automobile and continuing at the uniform velocity to travel, regulate regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy acting performance, make its constant force constant speed output applied power propulsion source; Electromagnetism constant speed constant force follower assembly 4002 output end faces and autoclutch 1002 input end faces connect firmly and connect.
The a chain of propulsion source of using of the interval multiple mode of operation of described combination of paths is shown in accompanying drawing 5,6,7, it comprises: activation system 7000 configuration propulsion source electrical motors 7001, with the mono-directional overrun clutch 7002 that is packed on the electrical motor 7001 main power output shafts, be packed in the output drive gear 7003 on the mono-directional overrun clutch 7002, regeneration physical energy new forms of energy autonomous system 3000, regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power division driving system 4000 connects firmly by the frame housing and connects the composition one; The output drive gear 7003 of activation system 7000 is meshed jointly with two regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sinks activation transmission gears and is connected; 3,205 two regeneration of independent working system 3,000 first propulsion source power output drive gears 3105 and second propulsion source power output drive gear physical energy new forms of energy energy sink flywheel power source power output drive gear is meshed jointly with input drive gear 4102 in the physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power division driving system 4000 of regenerating and is connected; First segment driving gear 4105 in the regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power distribution system 4000 is meshed with ring gear 4205 and is connected, the second joint driving gear 4102 is meshed with ring gear 4202 and is connected, the second joint driving gear 4103 is meshed with ring gear 4203 and is connected, install on the main power take-off (propeller) shaft 4206 output terminations and be provided with electromagnetism constant speed follower assembly 4002 output end faces and autoclutch 1002 input end faces connect firmly, this electromagnetism constant speed follower assembly 4002, when velocity amplitude is blocked when being used for change-speed box 1003 and hanging highest line and sail, be used for the congenital applied defect of the regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source of instrumentality quality after activating, operation torque from large to small, the working speed degree is by fast extremely slow, make it can be adjusted to the output of constant force constant speed and drive at the uniform velocity driving dynamics source power of automobile, velocity amplitude during stable the travelling of guaranteeing automobile; In other more embodiment, also can be provided with and dispose hydraulic electric control formula or the centrifugal automatically controlled composition adjusting constant speed output unit of machinery; Frame housing 4001 output end faces of distribution driving system 4000 and the clutch-bell cover input end face of Automotive transmission 1003 connect firmly and connect, also comprise having of connecting with car transmissions: the path interval that change-speed box 1003, transmission shaft 1004, diff 1005, drive axle 1007, wheel 1006, combination are formed regeneration physical energy new forms of energy replaces a chain of application drives running car propulsion source power device system by turns.
Described control system 2000 as shown in Figure 8, it comprises that controller assemblies has: battery isolator control 2010, controller 2011, speed setting controller 2001, distribute power controller 2012, velometer 2015, first gage probe 2014 and second gage probe 2013, comprise the power on light 2002 in the gauge panel, deposit travelled distance telltale 2003, machine operation telltale 2004, first flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink telltale 2005, second flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink telltale 2006, regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source operation work telltale 2007, velocity amplitude telltale 2008 during running car, annunciator 2009 is formed gauge panel, also comprises transmitting having of operation signal when using automobile: pedal of clutch 1008, brake pedal 1009, electric switch pedal 1010, joystick 1011 is combined into control system; When using automobile, the concrete interval a chain of Control work program of using mode of operation in car load path of implementing, carry out following steps: (annotate: 1, for needs are described, the regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink flywheel of two constant volume definite value material energy, set up two groups of the first flywheel group and the second flywheel groups separately, the first flywheel group is that the second flywheel group is the back explanation earlier; 2, its Control work program is to set in advance, describes with the Control work program of prior setting, is illustrated if any the filling of leaveing no choice but illustrate)
When I, use automobile, the Control work program of starting to move mode of operation in advance therebetween, carry out following steps:
A, first step opening power main supply switch 2010, connect all Control work power supplys and energized telltale 2002 power supplys at once and carry out the demonstration green light, lay in the total kilometrage quantity (notes: for example show 800 kilometers that mileage telltale 2003 power supplys execution demonstration can be travelled continuously with connecting, it is the once extraneous electric energy value that has in the accumulator capacity of renewable sources of energy energy sink that adds of basis, 13.5 volts of voltages during as a cell batteries capacity sufficient, then be travel continuously 1200 kilometers of omnidistance abilities of deposit, have only 13 volts as single battery voltage, press the automatic scaled value of magnitude of voltage by telltale and show as 800 kilometers, then can only travel continuously 800 kilometers); Second goes on foot: battery isolator control 2010 is reached start to start on the position of retaining in advance, (annotate: electrical motor 7001 idle operational voltage value are given in speed setting controller 2001 power supplies to carry out idle work for electrical motor 7001 by speed setting controller 2001 power supplies at once, can regulate, as needs electrical motor 7001 idle working speed degree values is 1500r/min, can idling work voltage be adjusted to satisfy spin speed value and require till, be unmodified after adjusting); Connect electrical motor work telltale 2004 amber light power supplys and carry out demonstration amber light (the demonstration amber light represents that electrical motor 7001 is among idle mode of operation);
B, detect the idle working speed degree value signal of electrical motor 7001, and pass to controller 2011 detecting idling degree value signal by velometer 2015;
After C, controller 2011 received idling degree value signal, the first flywheel group activation system magnetic clutch, 3102 working powers were connected in execution at once, carried out the contrary transmission electrical motor 7001 idle operation power sources of closing and activated first flywheel group material energy flywheel 3100;
D, the whole activation value signals that detect first flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink flywheel 3100 by the first flywheel batch total quantity sensor 2014 (are annotated: for example, the spin speed value that setting substance can activate is 2500r/min, it detects whole activation value signals, then be 2500 r/min, allow ± 25 rev/mins and pass to controller); And pass to controller 2011 detecting whole activation value signals;
E, controller 2011 receive the whole activation value signals of the first flywheel group, the second flywheel group activation system magnetic clutch, 3202 working powers are connected in execution at once, carry out the contrary transmission electrical motor 7001 idle operation power sources of closing and activate second flywheel group material energy flywheel 3200; Connect telltale 2005 power supplys simultaneously, carry out and show green light (show that green light represent the first flywheel group has been activated to reach hold value) with first flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink flywheel 3100;
F, detect whole activation value signals of second flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink flywheel 3200, and pass to controller 2011 detecting the whole activation value signals of the second flywheel group by the second flywheel batch total quantity sensor 2013;
After G, controller 2011 receive the whole activation value signals of the second flywheel group, carry out at once: (1) connects telltale 2006 power supplys of second flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink flywheel 3200, carries out to show green light; (2) connect annunciator 2009 warning power supplys, (annotate: the height acoustic alarm is represented: 1, start in advance to finish, two material energy flywheels have been activated and have converted regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink among the mode of operation of awaiting orders in execution height acoustic alarm prompting; 2, be to remind chaufeur can use vehicle starting to travel to have used; 3, start the time spent in advance approximately smaller or equal to 1 minute);
II, the operation work Control work program when using vehicle starting to propose acceleration, carry out following steps:
H, pass to controller 2011 by driver's operation disengage the clutch 1008 operation signals;
After I, controller 2011 receive pedal of clutch 1008 operation signals, carry out at once: (1) cuts off the first flywheel group activation system magnetic clutch, 3102 working powers execution separation and awaits orders; (2) cut off the first flywheel batch total quantity sensor, 2014 control detection power supplys; (3) connect the first flywheel group independence working system magnetic clutch, 3104 working powers and carry out the contrary transmission output regeneration physical energy new forms of energy flywheel 3100 propulsion source power stand-tos that close;
J, a retaining signal of being hung Automotive transmission 1003 by driver's operation joystick 1011 passes to dispensing controller 2012 and controller 2011, after dispensing controller 2012 receives and hangs a retaining signal, carrying out connection at once distributes contrary the closing of first segment magnetic clutch 4104 working powers execution in the transmission device 4000 to transmit distribution first flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy power propulsion source (notes: A, relation is set in five forward and a distribution input of reversing gear in three joint variable transmission mechanisms in the distribution driving system 4000 of two groups of regeneration of B physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source and the Automotive transmission 1003, gear wherein one keeps off and the shared signal that reverses gear in the change-speed box 1003, distributes input by first segment; The private signal of two retainings distributes input by second joint; Three retainings, four retainings, the shared signal of five retainings by the 3rd joint input, and can start to walk the time, also can directly be hung two retaining startings, distribute to follow in the driving system and also directly distribute the second joint input); After controller 2011 received and hangs a retaining signal, carry out at once: (1) was connected the first flywheel batch total quantity sensor, 2014 working powers and is carried out metering; (2) connect electromagnetism constant speed follower assembly 4002 and directly drive directly transmission of working power execution (annotate: vehicle starting is proposed when quickening, and in the time of not on F-Zero degree gear, electromagnetism constant speed device 4002 is not do action);
K, trample electric switch pedal 1010 operation signals by driver's operation and pass to controller 2011 and speed setting controller 2001; (annotate: 1, electric switch pedal 1010 is set for example 50mm of shift length, then zero is the basic spin speed value operational voltage value of electrical motor 7001 idling activator mass-energy, zero to 50mm displacement stroke distance, for converting regeneration physical energy energy sink flywheel to, activator mass-energy need drive the adjusting operating voltage that each stage of running car has the function of doing without help, step on sufficient displacement stroke apart from 50mm, for the operational voltage value of holding energy value is alternately set in electrical motor 7001 specified activating and regenerating physical energy new forms of energy energy sink flywheel conversions, it is big more that its activator mass-energy converts the regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink flywheel volume of holding to, it is fast more then to drive car speed, the volume of holding as activation is few more, and it is slow more then to drive automobile driving speed; 2,2001 of speed setting controllers are pressed electric switch pedal 1010 shift value signals and are carried out power supply and carry out by the work of voltage supplied value for electrical motor 7001);
After L, controller 2011 and speed setting controller 2001 received electric switch pedal 1010 operation signals: 1, controller 2011 was carried out at once: (1) is connected regeneration physical energy new forms of energy operation work telltale 2007 power supplys and is carried out the demonstration green light; (2) cut off machine operation telltale 2004 amber light power supplys, switch the logical green light power supply execution of switching and show green light; (3) (expression that stops to report to the police reminds chaufeur can release the clutch pedal 1008 startings to travel) carried out and to be stopped to report to the police to breaking alarm 2009 warning power supplys; 2, speed setting controller 2001 is carried out the signal-powered electrical motor 7001 of giving of the shift value of pressing electric switch pedal 1010 at once, electrical motor carry out to activate the value of holding of increase that the second flywheel group amount flywheel 3200 needs by the power supply voltage value at once, and (annotate: for example to activate volume of holding radix be 2500r/min to idling, the increase value of this moment, increase by the control power supply, as idling work voltage is 100V, speed control power supply 160V, the volume of holding spin speed value of its activation is greater than about 3500 r/min of base value); Driver's operation release the clutch pedal 1008 drives vehicle starting at once and travels;
III, carry when quickening, by the order of custom operational motion: stepping on clutch, gearshift are put into gear, step on the gas (electric switch), put power-transfer clutch basic law order, then set to cooperate the Control work program, carry out following steps:
M, hang two retainings by a retaining gearshift from the joystick 1011 of change-speed box 1003, then follow and hang shift signal and switch simultaneously: cut off the second flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3202 working powers in (1) activation system and carry out to separate and await orders, the logical first flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3102 working powers of switching carry out contrary close transmit electrical motor 7001 activate the first flywheel group material can flywheel 3100 propulsions source; (2) cut off the first flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3104 working powers execution separation in the independent working system and await orders, the logical second flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3204 working powers of switching are carried out against closing transmission regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source; (3) cut off the first segment magnetic clutch 4104 working powers execution separation that distributes in the driving system 4000 and await orders, the execution of the logical second economize on electricity magnetic clutch of switching 4201 working powers distributes output regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power against closing.Two retaining gearshifts by the joystick 1011 of change-speed box 1003 hang three retainings, then switching simultaneously: the cut-out first flywheel group electromagnetic clutch 3102 working powers execution separation is awaited orders in (1) activation system, and switching is led to the execution of the second flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3202 working powers and activated second flywheel group material energy flywheel, 3200 propulsions source against closing transmission electrical motor 7001; (2) cut off the second flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3204 working powers execution separation in the independent working system and await orders, the logical first flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3104 working powers of switching are carried out against closing transmission regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source; (3) cut off the second economize on electricity magnetic clutch, the 4201 working powers execution separation that distributes in the driving system 4000 and await orders, logical the 3rd economize on electricity magnetic clutch working power execution of switching distributes output regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power against closing.Change by three retainings of the joystick 1011 of change-speed box 1003 and to hang four retainings, then switching simultaneously: the cut-out second flywheel group electromagnetic clutch 3202 working powers execution separation is awaited orders in (1) activation system, and switching is led to the execution of the first flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3102 working powers and activated first flywheel group material energy flywheel, 3100 propulsions source against closing transmission electrical motor 7001; (2) cutting off the first flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3104 working powers execution separation in the independent working system awaits orders, the logical second flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3204 working powers of switching are carried out contrary closing and are transmitted regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source, distribute output regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power by the 3rd joint; Four retaining gearshifts by the joystick 1011 of change-speed box 1003 hang five retainings, then switching simultaneously: the cut-out first flywheel group electromagnetic clutch 3102 working powers execution separation is awaited orders in (1) activation system, and switching is led to the execution of the second flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3202 working powers and activated second flywheel group material energy flywheel, 3200 propulsions source against closing transmission electrical motor 7001; (2) cutting off the second flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3204 working powers execution separation in the independent working system awaits orders, the logical first flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3104 working powers of switching are carried out contrary closing and are transmitted regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source, distribute output regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power by the 3rd joint; Pass to controller 2011 hanging five retaining signals simultaneously;
N, after controller 2011 receives and hangs five retaining signals, carry out at once: (1) is connected the execution of the first flywheel batch total quantity sensor, 2014 working powers first flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink flywheel 3100 is detected whole acting energy value signals, and the whole acting energy value signal transmission that detects this first flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink flywheel 3100 is fed back to controller 2011(annotate: first, two groups of regeneration of second flywheel group physical energy new forms of energy energy sink flywheel is held energy value, during when just gesture activates radix with in the specified activation working speed of electrical motor degree value, be to have on an equal basis to hold value, in regulating electrical motor 7001 speed governing work,: first, second flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink flywheel, because of implementing alternately to activate by turns and acting, one is among using, then another is among activating and awaiting orders application, it is the non-equivalence volume of holding, then be as the criterion with the energising test set, it is acting energy value signal all: for example, first, each group antagonistic force utilization value of two groups of regeneration of second flywheel group physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source, change for each second the regeneration physical energy flywheel power source pressure drop consumed energy of independent acting being reduced 50, as be set with effect and change with total revolution 350, be called whole acting energy values, as when detecting 3000r/min after the group energising of switching on, in the course of the work, when detecting 2650r/min, then at once the whole acting energy value signal transmission that detects 2650r/min is fed back to controller 2011); (2) cut off electromagnetism constant speed follower assembly 4002 and directly drive working power, the logical control of switching constant speed output power supply, carry out and regulate regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source, its automobile can at the uniform velocity be travelled from large to small by driving running car propulsion source power to being adjusted to the output of constant speed constant force slowly soon;
O, controller 2011 receive the first flywheel group and all do work behind the energy value signal, carry out switching at once: the cut-out second flywheel group electromagnetic clutch 3102 working powers execution separation is awaited orders in (1) activation system, and switching is led to the execution of the first flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3202 working powers and activated first flywheel group material energy flywheel, 3100 propulsions source against closing transmission electrical motor 7001; (2) cut off the first flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3104 working powers execution separation in the independent working system and await orders, the logical second flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3204 working powers of switching are carried out against closing transmission second flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power; (3) connect the second flywheel batch total quantity sensor, 2013 working powers and carry out Measuring and testing; After the second flywheel group detects regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink flywheel 3200 whole acting energy value signals, pass to controller 2011 at once, all do work to carry out at once behind the energy value signal and switch when controller 2011 receives the second flywheel group: cut off the first flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3102 working powers in (1) activation system and carry out to separate and await orders, the logical second flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3202 working powers of switching carry out contrary close transmit electrical motor 7001 activate the second flywheel group material can flywheel 3200 propulsions source; (2) cut off the second flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3204 working powers execution separation in the independent working system and await orders, the logical first flywheel group electromagnetic clutch, 3104 working powers of switching are carried out against closing transmission first flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power; (3) connect the first flywheel batch total quantity sensor, 2014 working powers and carry out metering, the Control work pattern that automatically performs of manipulating pattern by custom that back and forth repeats periodical duty is successively used operation working mechanism;
P, when without automobile; as long as battery isolator control 2010 passes are put to shutting down gear; can cut off all power supplys; electrical motor 7001 can be shut down automatically, and first, second two groups of object materials energy flywheels then can call it quits gradually automatically and rotatablely move at a high speed, when using automobile as needs; only need repetitive operation battery isolator control 2010; it is opened only start to start gear in advance and put, then can repeat automatically back and forth to carry out above-mentioned Control work program, make its convenient use.
Embodiment car load path is provided with between configuring area and moves in the mode of operation on a chain of application equipment technology condition in the technical solution of the utility model, automobile specifically need be imported correlation parameter relation and realize performance curve such as accompanying drawing 9 and shown in Figure 10, is the dependency basis present technique parameter index that vehicle starting is proposed acceleration in the chart 9: mark 1000 is that Automotive transmission 1003 each gears output drive the moving velocity value curve that automobiles are carried velocity amplitude when accelerating to specified highest line and sailing among Fig. 9; Mark 1100 is the linking working speed of propulsion source machinery input Automotive transmission 1003 lines of writing music among Fig. 9; Mark 1200 is to drive vehicle starting to carry the groundwork that accelerates to F-Zero degree value input Automotive transmission 1003 and change apart from curve among Fig. 9, and mark 1300 is engine power value curves among Fig. 9.Be that path of the present utility model is provided with the performance curve of realizing in a chain of interval a chain of application of using under the equipment technology condition and is specially among Figure 10: mark 2000 is operating voltage curves that renewable sources of energy electric energy electrical motor 7001 alternately activates constant volume definite value material energy flywheel continuously by turns among Figure 10; Mark 2100 is that electrical motor 7001 alternately activates working speed that constant volume definite value material can the flywheel line of writing music among Figure 10; Mark 2200 is working current curves that electrical motor 7001 alternately activates constant volume definite value material energy flywheel among Figure 10; Mark 2300 is working torque curves that electrical motor 7001 alternately activates constant volume definite value material energy flywheel among Figure 10; Mark 3000 is the rotary speed curves that work alone of holding energy value after the constant volume definite value regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink of two activation alternately activates among Figure 10; When mark 3300 is the alternately independent acting of first flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy 3100,3200 liang of groups of second flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source among Figure 10 by distribute driving system 4000 distribute output and Automotive transmission 1003 be connected respectively save the rotary speed curve; Mark 3400 is first flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy 3100, exports the respectively working torque curve of joint by distributing driving system 4000 to distribute when 3200 liang of groups of second flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source replaces independently acting among Figure 10; Mark 3500 is that first flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy 3100,3200 liang of groups of second flywheel group regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source have the driving vehicle starting and carry the propulsion source magnitude of power curve [annotate: mark the 1000,1100, the 1200th among Figure 10, the technical parameter index curve among a figure] that gives it the gun among Figure 10.
The potential energy of automobile bumpiness described in the utility model power generating system 5000 is as accompanying drawing 1 and shown in Figure 11 (annotate: the same parts among Figure 11 only select one of them to be illustrated, as leave no choice but illustrate, the filling explanation), it comprises: petrol storage tank 5101, oil inlet 5102, oil return pipe 5103, first high pressure fuel pipe 5104, second high pressure fuel pipe 5105, the 3rd high pressure fuel pipe 5106, the 4th high pressure fuel pipe 5107, bidirectional hydraulic ball-and-seat 5201, liquid damper 5202, accumulator 5300, oil motor 5100, coupler 5200, electrical generator 5003, dual-purpose charger 6002, storage battery 6001, attaching plug 6003; Four liquid damper 5202 respectively according to original be provided with on Guan County's holding position with car chassis and front and back bridge on Guan County's dress, remaining part distribution Guan County is contained on the position of car chassis setting, the low pressure oil inlet of four bidirectional hydraulic ball-and-seats 5201 and petrol storage tank 5101 usefulness low pressure pipes 5102 are connected, the low pressure oil inlet of four bidirectional hydraulic ball-and-seats 5201 and the oil inlet of four liquid damper 5202 are connected with low pressure pipe 5102, the high pressure oil inlet of four liquid damper 5202 and the high pressure oil inlet of bidirectional hydraulic ball-and-seat 5201 are connected with first high pressure fuel pipe 5104 and the 3rd high pressure fuel pipe 5106, the high pressure oil inlet of four bidirectional hydraulic ball-and-seats 5201 and the oil inlet of accumulator 5300 are connected with high pressure fuel pipe 5105, the oil outlet of accumulator 5300 and oil motor 5100 oil inlets are connected with high pressure fuel pipe 5107, the oil inlet of oil motor 5100 and petrol storage tank 5101 return openings are connected with oil return pipe 5103, oil motor 5100 power output shafts and electrical generator 5003 horsepower input axles connect firmly knot with coupler 5200, electrical generator 5003 usefulness leads and dual-purpose charger connect, and this automobile bumpiness generating can be used for storage battery 6001 is carried out the charging of recovery capacity; Also can insert civil power storage battery 6001 is added the charging of recovery capacity with plug 6003.
Figure DEST_PATH_672634DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
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From above structure as can be seen, a kind of multi power source of specific embodiment closes the motility automobile in the technical solution of the utility model, have under the deposit energy source device equipment technology condition of deposit continual mileage capacity of two kinds of renewable sources of energy radixes that add the regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink flywheel that storage battery 6001 electric fluxs of the renewable sources of energy and two activate with car with the external world of car, under the equipment condition that closes motility source machinery of two kinds of renewable sources of energy, especially on the path, implement interval a chain of rotating of using and activate driving system 7000 continuously, replace independent working system 3000 with two regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink flywheels, under the equipment technology condition of regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power division driving system 4000, effectively formed the interval a chain of propulsion source power system of using, disposed electronics being provided with, under the automatic guidance of Electrical Control Technology and the equipment application engineering condition with the intelligent automation control system 2000 of application operating action control, it is changed: first aspect in the breakthrough that closing of application drives running car propulsion source on the car load has on the motility energy aspect following three, be to have changed existing fuel-engined vehicle or the pure electric automobile of research and development in recent years or the hybrid vehicle of new forms of energy, the application of the energy is " whole story, the position concerned; with path independence " all the time, its application model such as fuel-engined vehicle, convert mechanical force moving source output to by the acting of petrol storage tank supply engine, the driving vehicle starting is proposed acceleration and is travelled continuously; The application model of pure electric automobile for example: storage battery (initiatively can) or storage battery+super capacitor (initiatively can) → motor → automobile; As utilize car deceleration to slide the force of inertia generating: automobile (initiatively energy) → dual-purpose motor generating (the recycling energy) → accumulator (to charging of storage battery recovery capacity or super capacitor charging) → electrical motor → automobile; As the mechanical mixture Power Train: hot machine (oily main source of energy) → flywheel → automatic transmission with hydraulic torque converter → automobile; As the electromechanical mixing dynamic force transmission system: hot machine → electrical generator (main source of energy) → flywheel → motor → automobile; As electrochemical formula hybrid powertrain: accumulator (storage battery electric energy main source of energy) → flywheel (secondary store device) → traditional application mode methods such as motor → automobile.Like this, the application energy that had not both had new energy, again can not with the acting energy sink segmentation of deposit continual mileage, can't disperse the some magnitude of power of constant volume definite value supply automobile point power propulsion source to do the function source energy value, thousand become be without exception can application beginning and last relation.And a kind of multi power source of the embodiment in the technical solution of the utility model closes the motility automobile, is closed interval a chain of application the in path of motility automobile by a kind of multi power source and closes the motility transmission system:
Vehicle mileage reserve acting energy sink (the battery electric energy is for activating object substance main source of energy) → motor (application be limited to activate the one the second flywheel group object flywheel substances) → activator appliance (distributing by turns transmission to activate the one the second flywheel group substance power sources) → first flywheel group constant volume definite value object substance flywheel deposit acting energy sink (regeneration physical energy new forms of energy; Be used for to drive running car power source acting main source of energy) and second flywheel group constant volume definite value object substance flywheel deposit acting energy sink (regeneration physical energy new forms of energy are used for driving running car power source acting main source of energy) → independently do distribution of work transmission mechanism → power division speed changer → constant force constant-rate device (birth defects, its operation torque of regulating the acting energy of regeneration physical energy new forms of energy from large to small with working speed degree value by extremely being adjusted to the constant force constant speed slowly exports extraneous applied power power source soon) → automobile.
Convert mechanical force moving source output to for electrical motor 7001 actings by storage battery 6001 power supplies of reserve power, drive and alternately to activate two constant volume definite value object materials energy flywheel interval types by turns and do at a high speed continuously and rotatablely move, by the constant volume definite value object material of two activation can flywheel natural birth biosome material can flywheel during rotatablely moving at a high speed the mass inertial force physical energy new forms of energy of regenerating, alternately nature acting output mechanical force moves the source by turns, by regeneration physics new forms of energy propulsion source power division driving system 4000 outputting power source power, the driving vehicle starting is proposed acceleration and is travelled continuously.The thing different with existing automobile, the application beginning of its energy and end are to have no relation, it has only can be at the path relation in interval a chain of the application, for example: the rotary speed that activates electrical motor 7001 activation is fast more, it is big more that its object material energy flywheel is held regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy value, velocity amplitude is fast more when driving running car, otherwise, it is slow more to activate rotary speed, it is more little that its object material energy flywheel is held regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy value, velocity amplitude is slow more when driving running car, like this, seeming does not have any difference with the position relation at the whole story of existing fuel-engined vehicle and pure electric automobile and hybrid vehicle, and essential difference is arranged in fact, difference is: storage battery 6001 electric energy only are supplied to the electric flux that activates electrical motor 7001, and do not supply with the electric flux that drives the automobile power source power, and supply with to drive the acting energy of automobile power source power, be the organism energy of a kind of not switching energy form of the regeneration physical energy new forms of energy that the object material that activates can flywheel.The technical matters that can solve like this in using has: the one, solve the short practicality application engineering problem of automobile deposit continual mileage ability operating range, the big mini-bus passenger vehicle of the town and country public transport about one ten tons for example, velocity amplitude is per hour 100 kilometers when sailing as highest line, it is 160KW that configuration driven propulsion source power is set, the quality that configuration object material energy flywheel is set is smaller or equal to 200Kg, it is 4500r/min that the acting energy value is held in activation, allocation activation motor power (output) 5KW, set the operating voltage 380V that activates electrical motor, it activates the object material can reach the electric flux of the actual activation consumed power value of setting volume of holding spin speed value less than 2.5KW by flywheel, it is 120Ah that the configuration accumulator capacity is set, the once electrically-charged continual mileage of its deposit has at least 640 kilometers continuous driveability (to annotate: by configuration electrical motor 5KW power calculation, the activation working current of electrical motor calculates smaller or equal to 14A, the 120Ah storage battery discharge electric energy activate the object material can flywheel can running hours, by 120Ah/14=8.57 hour, can activate the object material continuously can calculate by 8 hours by flywheel, 8 hours 8 hours driveability of continuous drive automobile is just arranged, per hour 80 kilometers calculating of velocity amplitude when travelling by normal routine during running car, the continuous driveability of conservative deposit by 8 hours * 80 kilometers=640 kilometers, can travel continuously 1000 kilometers as will once charging, have only configuration accumulator capacity 200Ah is set, just can once charge and travel total kilometrage continuously, make it that configuration deposit total kilometrage that travels continuously can be convenient be set and count ability greater than 1100 kilometers; The 2nd, solved the performance technologies problem that sparks of storage battery and recycle short practicality technical matters of life-span and caused High Performance great number manufacturing cost expense technical matters for the performance that sparks that improves storage battery, owing to be that sectional type is used in the technical solution of the utility model, the required acting energy of some power of the huge static bounce-back resistance of automobile involves less than storage battery, and 7001 idling of the electrical motor in activation idle running, drive again and activate flywheel, the 120Ah storage battery that its current value that sparks is far smaller than in the existing mature technology allows to spark performance more than 2 times, secondly, 120Ah storage battery in the existing mature technology recycle the life-span, in the nominal operation discharge current value, accumulator cell charging and discharging recycles life-span 1000 times, and activate working current value less than rated working current value more than 1 times, at least can (annotate: once charge and travel total kilometrage more than 5 years by long-term use by 640 kilometers calculating, travel 320 kilometers every day, filled once in 2 days, annual charging times 182.5 times, by 1000 ÷ 182.5 times=5.48), be readily solved thus; Second aspect, key technical feature is in application process, not that electrical motor with the storage battery supply of electrical energy removes to drive automobile, remove to drive automobile but use the one the second flywheel groups regeneration object material propulsion source that can the physical energy new forms of energy alternately does work, reach the application purpose that drives automobile equally, such application, can bring into play advantage and cheap effect that the lead-acid storage battery of existing mature technology can be powered continuously, can make full use of and bring into play electrical motor again and can design its rated operational voltage according to the practical application needs in the application wish by the people, the nominal operation rotary speed, the nominal operation torque, four optimum efficiency effects in specified of rated operational current, the material that activates constant volume definite value object flywheel can also be satisfied and the working power energy value condition of holding that activates of setting can be reached, for example use a 5KW electrical motor, activating a flywheel smaller or equal to 200Kg reaches and activates that to hold constant volume definite value acting energy value per minute be 4500r/min, being set with effect, to hold constant volume definite value acting energy value with lower limit be 4000r/min, consumed power when starting to activate in advance, being less than 2.5KW(annotates: its activation is under the frame effect of bearing and is not have extraneous any resistance all the time), make in its alternately activation after finishing the acting task, deducting per second when not having load by the 4000r/min in the lower limit falls velocity amplitude 6 naturally and goes to 8 and change, the control that alternately activates by turns during by continuous the activation is delayed time and is calculated for 0.2 second, just change and calculate by 5, changeing continuously by 3995, activation rises to 4500r/min, it consumes and activates propulsion source power smaller or equal to 1.8KW, reaching spin speed value needs the time smaller or equal to 5 seconds, hold value and activate consumption smaller or equal to 1KW, can satisfy activation condition like this, can realize reaching target purpose and the design application target purpose that the technical index of the energy value that does work is held in design again, also without prejudice to the rule of the energy applications conservation law of renewable sources of energy storage battery electric flux, and in the interval a chain of application process on the path, can satisfy the object material and can rotating of flywheel replace activation condition, realize that again material can activate the expendable design application target of the mass inertial force regeneration physical energy new forms of energy purpose that once converts constant volume definite value acting energy naturally to by flywheel, can also be by the intelligentized electronics of configuration be set, the effective combination of Electrical Control Technology device is formed automation and is used routinely under the equipment application engineering condition of intelligent automatic control system 2000 of operational motion of automobile, can satisfy two constant volume definite value object materials and can rotating of flywheel replace activation condition, can realize that again two constant volume definite value object flywheel materials can convert the design objective application purpose that replaces the nature acting automatically by turns of regeneration physical energy new forms of energy to, especially distribute under effective distributional effects of driving system 4000 at regeneration physics new forms of energy power propulsion source, make its activation convert the compression reaction force reduction of speed rate energy of regeneration physical energy new forms of energy flywheel power propulsion source to, can effectively utilize the acting energy that is applied to as the propulsion source power that drives running car obtains effectively to use, can use the moving source of a kind of organism mechanical force energy of regeneration physical energy new forms of energy again, come the satisfied some power acting energy value condition [notes: for example that vehicle starting is carried the huge zero static bounce-back resistance of stall when quickening that drive, the specification of a constant volume definite value object material flywheel is D550mm * H80mm * B120mm, has quality, by volume * proportion (D550mm-H80mm) * π * H80mm * B120mm * 7.8} ≈ 110 ㎏, has the operation torque ability, by m is standard, by quality 110 * (D550mm-H80mm):: 1000 * 9.8 ≈ 253Nm, calculate by activating radix value velocity amplitude, it distributes driving system output point of application will have 82KW/950 at least changes (2600r/min * 253 Nm ÷ 102 * distribution driving system 2.5 reduction ratios * effective rate of utilization uses 50%)]; Can also realize and reach in the design objective purpose two regeneration physical energy new forms of energy energy sink flywheels alternately by turns acting drive the automobile operation service conditions of travelling continuously, and again without prejudice to the object material can energy applications the rule of conservation law, such path is provided with a chain of application the between configuring area, the problem that can solve has: the one, on existing automobile, solved the application principle and the application mode that fasten pass, position at the whole story that be applied to of in the past limiting to energy energy, the application engineering defective of single application method is the high wasting energy energy, for example: the big mini-bus automobile in 27 seats reserved for guests or passengers about 8T, set F-Zero degree value and be per hour 100 kilometers, knowwhy routinely and conservative power configuration requirement is set, configuration driven propulsion source magnitude of power 100KW ~ 120KW will be set at least, and actual in the time of 100 kilometers the magnitude of power of application drives propulsion source on the velocity amplitude, about 55KW, its time velocity amplitude that travels is to be decided by the driving engine that drives propulsion source or the working speed degree value of gas engine or electrical motor, and being energy value by supply energy source, working speed degree value solves, do not add oil or combustion gas or electric flux less or change cylinder diameter or root diameter value or motor lines bag number of turn value because of power factor, and few supply acting spin speed value energy value realizes improving working speed degree value, therefore, it must exist the expenditure of energy problem in the conservative magnitude of power; The 2nd, on pure electric automobile, solved a fatal key bottleneck application engineering difficult problem, be that storage battery electric energy motor power source and vehicle starting are put forward the zero stall point power propulsion source of acceleration and the application engineering difficult problem of storage battery segmentation, make its never again the big electric current of transient peak work impact the injury storage battery; The 3rd, solved electric energy is used the renewable sources of energy electric energy of the some power acting energy value that can not disperse constant volume definite value supply automobile on automobile the fatal application engineering problem of congenital applied defect; The 4th, solved the cost performance practicality technical matters of the manufacturing cost expense of new-energy automobile; The 5th, solve automobile and used the real new forms of energy of the energy and the application engineering problem of new forms of energy, for example: one the 35 electronic big mini-bus in seats reserved for guests or passengers, add charging 180 degree electric fluxs in the outer bound pair accumulator capacity, travel by 80Km velocity amplitude per hour, the electrical motor of 120KW per hour needs to consume 80 degree electric fluxs, can the sustained continuous running time, by the electric ÷ of 180 degree 80 degree power consumptions=can power continuously 2.25 hours per hour, total kilometrage continuously can travel, total continual mileage ability by 2.25 hours * 80Km/h=180 kilometer, and the embodiment in the technical solution of the utility model, per hour activate flywheel consumed power 12 degree of a 200Kg, under equal conditions fill 180 degree electric fluxs with equal extraneous the interpolation, can activate the flywheel work-hours continuously, per hour activate the 12 degree electric flux=operation work 15 hours of travelling continuously by the electric ÷ of 180 degree, can travel the total kilometrage number continuously by several 1200 kilometers of the continuous operation work 15 hours * 80 kilometers=total kilometrage that per hour travels, deduct can travel 180 kilometers 1020 kilometers of mileage numbers=surplus kilometer of 180 degree electric energy, this continuous travelled distance of 1020, being that the material of object flywheel can be activated and converts the energy travelled distance of regeneration physical energy new forms of energy to, is thoroughly to have solved the renewable sources of energy storage battery electric energy deposit short substantive application engineering difficult problem of total kilometrage of travelling continuously of once charging.The third aspect is to have changed in the past on the hybrid vehicle, generally all adopts the energy response modeling of propulsion source transmission flywheel to utilize method, as the mechanical mixture power drive system: hot machine (main source of energy) → flywheel → electrical motor; As electric energy chemical formula hybrid powertrain system: accumulator (main source of energy) → flywheel → electrical motor, its application process, the discontinuous that is mono-discontinuous accumulation of energy energy storage discharges the acting application method, and making its flywheel is a kind of energy storage utensil all the time, so by a kind of accumulator of demonstration for generally acknowledging.And a kind of multi power source of the specific embodiment in the technical solution of the utility model closes on the motility automobile, quoted implement effectively to utilize modern electronic technology and electrical metering control technology on the path the configure equipment application method is set, taked the setting in the upper limit speed value to limit the above compression that utilizes antagonistic force of lower limit speed value with the interval a chain of application engineering in the path of the effective application method of spin speed value measure control, quoted the electric energy chemical formula and closed motility combination distribution driving system: accumulator (storage battery electric energy main source of energy 6000) → electrical motor 7001 → activator appliance (Control Allocation alternately activates 7000 by turns) → flywheel (the first flywheel group, 3100 main source of energy or the second flywheel group, 3200 main source of energy) → independence acting device (3000 controls are alternate allocation continuous doing work operation mode of operation by turns) → transmission device (output of 4000 Control Allocation) → constant speed device (4002, annotate: after being used to control to adjust the flywheel activation, by the fast birth defects of moving mode of operation to the flywheel acting of slow unstable spin speed value, make it by high-tech pulse technique remedial measures, can make its power propulsion source constant speed output services spin speed value).Be by storage battery 6001 electric energy and object flywheel material can two kinds of different renewable sources of energy close the function source of doing of the driving running car propulsion source power that can synthesize regeneration physical energy new forms of energy, make its two kinds of regeneration can rely on indispensable mutually, in operation mode of operation separately, performance respectively has the advantage function of unique strong point and (annotates: for example, by conventional application process in the past, divide the application of coming it, as electrical motor with a 5KW power, being used to drive vehicle starting carries and accelerates to F-Zero degree value and travel, it is one hundred million impossibility, and with the electrical motor of 5KW power, be used to drive the flywheel of a quality smaller or equal to 200Kg, requirement reaches 4500r/min, it but is a thing easily, after reaching 4500r/min as being activated with a flywheel smaller or equal to 200Kg, being used to drive vehicle starting carries and accelerates to F-Zero degree value and travel continuously, can only drive running car one segment distance, want its continuous drive running car, it also is one hundred million impossibility, carry and accelerating to when certain in the velocity amplitude scope and drive vehicle starting with it, but be a thing easily, and it is also better than fuel-engined vehicle to start to walk to carry acceleration capability); Use the dead matter energy of two constant volume definite value object flywheels, at hyundai electronics, under the electric control techniques condition, alternately activate by turns through renewable sources of energy storage battery 6001 electric energy and to have become energy alive under the catalytic action, by interval a chain of the application under the equipment technology condition in the path of building, implement alternately independent by turns acting output applied power propulsion source, by using the applied energy that the equipment technology condition is obtained the extraneous effective rate of utilization of acquisition by configuration is set, make it to become the pure cleaning propulsion source mechanical implement of real pure cleaning new energy and new forms of energy, being used to drive vehicle starting proposes acceleration and travels continuously, but be thing easily, can not have carbonic oxide (CO) in the course of the work, no carbon dioxide (CO2), no Nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2), carbon-free hydrogen compound (HC), no sulphur dioxide (SO2), unleaded thing, the green of eight nothing dischargings of no foul smell and Los Angelos smog a kind of multi power source of the environment-friendly type recycling economy of continuous cause is forever closed the motility automobile product.A kind of multi power source by specific embodiment in the technical solution of the utility model closes and can play which type of problem of solution and effect to society by automobile, at first can solve a problem of being gazed at by whole world common people care, the oil resources energy problem that is the huge consumption natural fuel of automobile can solve, and second is the bottleneck application engineering problem of the new-energy automobile of industrialization in the automobile product upgrading that has solved on the vehicle manufacturing industry in the national industry, commercialization, the marketization; The 3rd is to have solved the pure clean energy resource problem of " zero " discharging and the application engineering problem of pure cleaning propulsion source machinery; The 4th is the bottleneck technical matters in the carbon-free economic development in the eight pollution-free sources that thoroughly solved; The 5th is to have solved the new forms of energy of national power and the national power problem that has country of new forms of energy original application core technology.The effect that can play society, the one, the fast-developing production and the effect of universalness process of auto-industry product that the new forms of energy that can play the environment-friendly type recycling economy that promotes national industry and new forms of energy are used the principal post economic industry; The 2nd, can play the construction development process paces effect that promotes town and country, city green traffic transportation networks; The 3rd, can play promote to save earth resources energy-conservation, reduce discharging the progress course effect of promising to undertake; The 4th, can newly establish the effect of employment work post; The 5th, can play the effect that promotes to recover aspects such as the ecologic balance.
A kind of multi power source of specific embodiment in the technical solution of the utility model closes the motility automobile, on other more embodiment, as car, the transportation load carrying vehicle, on the engineering truck, can be according to actual automotive type, when the vehicle highest line of specification is sailed velocity amplitude require with drive the propulsion source magnitude of power need with the power propulsion source of different purposes degree acting energy requirement, be provided with in the configuration combination driving system in interval a chain of path of using operational mode and mechanical type transmission mode, be provided with at least and dispose a cover and can control contrary to close can separate to switch and alternately activate transmission device continuously and make up composition; At least be provided with and dispose two constant volume definite value object materials energy energy sink flywheels, also can be provided with and dispose three or four combination compositions, activate high-speed condition and the continuous outputting power source power of the switching condition that replaces by turns in the nature acting operation service conditions of independently rotatablely moving that convert to continuously but must possess to guarantee to control to replace by turns between the switch area; Dispose a cover and be provided with three joints at least and switch and distribute the variable transmission mechanisms combination to form with being provided with at least; One cover switch to distribute variable transmission mechanism also can be provided with to dispose two joints, three joints, four joints or six joints to switch to distribute speed change gearing combination groups to form; And must be provided with and be furnished with a cover and can convert the acting characteristic performance of regeneration physical energy new forms of energy to constant force constant speed outputting power source power device by extremely slow soon Properties Control adjusting from large to small; And must have a cover and storage battery electric energy and electric energy propulsion source and activate driving device and the regeneration physical energy new forms of energy device that independently does work, the intelligent automatic control system that can distribute transmission device and use the operational motion of automobile to be complementary, the method for its control and program can according to the path be provided with configure equipment the interval a chain of actual needs of using, the automatically controlled utensil of configuration can be set flexibly work out the Control work program; Outside the operation mode of operation and Control work pattern of existing automotive technology; a kind of multi power source that relates in the technical solution of the utility model closes on the motility automobile; interval a chain of path of using described in the specification sheets is provided with configuration and forms with version and control forms combination; comprise in the specification sheets to describe and comprise that also the optimization do not described changes progressive type; class all belongs in the principle protection domain in the technical solution of the utility model to play the respective synchronization effect.
The utility model provides a kind of employing dual power source and closes the energy driven vehicles, and this automobile has following advantage;
One, entire equipment is simple in structure, does not need special new and high technology to produce the equipment facility, just can implement industrialization and the merchandizing and the marketization easily under existing production specifications, and the manufacturing cost expense is cheap;
Two, mechanical specialities can be good, and starting carries that acceleration capability is better than fuel engines, refreshing, safety durable is quickened in speed-raising, maintenance is convenient;
Not needing to change any operating habit action when three, using just can equally with fuel-engined vehicle easily flexibly use and operate utilization;
Four, neither need to use any natural fuel energy resources in the whole work, do not produce any pollution again and destroy air quality, also do not consume any natural fuel energy resources;
Five, this patent deposit continual mileage that once charges is long, makes it can alleviate the great number subsidy burden that the customer uses consumer cost cost burden and country significantly, and can make the customer acceptant and universal;
Six, this patent can be according to the excellent characteristics of any design setting of vehicle vehicle specification application need, applied widely applicable to various mobile application vehicles, the big bus that is specially adapted to the public transport of town and country, city, big mini-bus, minibus passenger vehicle and taxi and family-sized car, the large-scale transportation transport truck of infiltration and development gradually.
The above; it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not to be the restriction of the utility model being made any other form, and, still belong to the utility model scope required for protection according to any modification or equivalent variations that technical spirit of the present utility model is done.

Claims (3)

1. a multi power source closes the motility automobile, comprise: the extraneous renewable sources of energy energy sinks (6000) that add, the constant volume definite value material physical energy energy sink of regenerating, regeneration physical energy independence working system (3000), one cover activation system (7000), one cover regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power distribution systems (4000), a cover overlaps the control system (2000) that distribution system (4000) is complementary with activation system (7000) and independent working system (3000) and;
It is characterized in that: the described extraneous renewable sources of energy electric flux storehouses (6000) of adding, form or at least 2 storage batterys (6001) are in series by a storage battery (6001);
The described constant volume definite value material physical energy new forms of energy energy sink of regenerating is made up of the mechanical component flywheel;
The described constant volume definite value material physical energy new forms of energy energy sink of regenerating is at least two covers, and each overlaps the constant volume definite value material physical energy new forms of energy energy sink of regenerating and links to each other with the main power shaft of cooresponding regeneration physical energy new forms of energy independence working systems (3000);
Described regeneration physical energy new forms of energy independence working systems (3000) comprising: frame (3001), main power shaft, two cover coupling or uncoupling means, one is activated transmission gear, a propulsion source power output drive gear, described mechanical component flywheel links to each other with the activation transmission gear by main power shaft, described activation transmission gear is meshed with propulsion source power output drive gear, and described coupling or uncoupling means is installed in and activates the transmission gear both sides;
Described activation system (7000), it comprises: propulsion source electrical motor (7001), a main power output drive gear (7003), a free-wheel clutch (7002);
Described regeneration physical energy new forms of energy propulsion source power division driving systems (4000) comprising: frame housing (4001), a main power propulsion source transmission shaft (4101), a main power output shaft (4206), three joint change gears, three overlap coupling or uncoupling means, and link to each other with car transmissions;
Described control system (2000) is connected with independent working system (3000) and distribution system (4000) with activation system (7000).
2. a kind of multi power source according to claim 1 closes the motility automobile, it is characterized in that: the described constant volume definite value material physical energy new forms of energy energy sink (6000) of regenerating is at least 2, and links to each other with cooresponding regeneration physical energy new forms of energy independence working systems (3000).
3. a kind of multi power source according to claim 1 and 2 closes the motility automobile, it is characterized in that: described multi power source closes the motility automobile and also comprises a cover automobile bumpiness potential energy power generating system (5000), described automobile bumpiness potential energy power generating system (5000), comprise: petrol storage tank (5101), oil inlet (5102), oil return pipe (5103), first high pressure fuel pipe (5104), second high pressure fuel pipe (5105), the 3rd high pressure fuel pipe (5106), the 4th high pressure fuel pipe (5107), bidirectional hydraulic ball-and-seat (5201), liquid damper (5202), accumulator (5300), oil motor (5100), coupler (5200), accumulator (5300), electrical generator (5003), dual-purpose charger (6002), storage battery (6001), attaching plug (6003); Described liquid damper (5202) is packed on the position of car chassis and front and back bridge, the oil outlet of described accumulator (5300) and oil motor (5100) oil inlet are connected with high pressure fuel pipe (5107), the oil inlet of oil motor (5100) and petrol storage tank (5101) return opening are connected with oil return pipe (5103), oil motor (5100) power output shaft and electrical generator (5003) horsepower input axle connect firmly knot with coupler (5200), and electrical generator (5003) connects with lead and dual-purpose charger.
CN201020670145XU 2010-12-21 2010-12-21 Multi-power-source hybrid automobile Expired - Lifetime CN201881879U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102050000A (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-05-11 盐城合能机电科技发展有限公司 Composite energy power automobile with multiple power sources
WO2017124208A1 (en) * 2016-01-22 2017-07-27 吉好依轨 Double-flywheel power energy storage and saving technique
CN106996443A (en) * 2016-01-22 2017-08-01 吉好依轨 A kind of free wheels power energy-storage economical technology
CN111038458A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-21 安徽信息工程学院 Automobile brake energy storage boosting starting device
US20210354684A1 (en) * 2020-05-18 2021-11-18 Hyliion Inc. Drive train configurations for a vehicle agnostic to a power source

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102050000A (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-05-11 盐城合能机电科技发展有限公司 Composite energy power automobile with multiple power sources
WO2017124208A1 (en) * 2016-01-22 2017-07-27 吉好依轨 Double-flywheel power energy storage and saving technique
CN106996443A (en) * 2016-01-22 2017-08-01 吉好依轨 A kind of free wheels power energy-storage economical technology
CN111038458A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-21 安徽信息工程学院 Automobile brake energy storage boosting starting device
US20210354684A1 (en) * 2020-05-18 2021-11-18 Hyliion Inc. Drive train configurations for a vehicle agnostic to a power source

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