Summary of the invention
It is the circuit that lithium battery charges by solar energy that the purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of, and for achieving the above object, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
This circuit comprises solar panel TYN, lithium battery BT, triode Q1, diode D1, diode D2, LED and charging management chip U1, it is characterized in that: the minus earth of solar panel TYN, its positive pole connects the positive pole of diode D1, the negative pole of diode D1 connects 3 pin of charging management chip U1 respectively, connect the positive pole of capacitor C 2, connect 1 pin of charging management chip U1 successively by resistance R 1 and resistance R 4, connect 2 pin of triode Q1 by resistance R 2, pass through the negative pole of resistance R T1 and resistance R T2 sending and receiving optical diode LED successively, the negative pole difference ground connection of capacitor C 2 and 6 pin of charging management chip U1,1 pin of triode Q1 connects 7 pin of charging management chip U1 by resistance R 5,2 pin of triode Q1 connect 1 pin of charging management chip U1,3 pin of triode Q1 connect the positive pole of diode D2, the negative pole of diode D2 connects 2 pin of charging management chip U1 respectively, connect the positive pole of capacitor C 1, connect the positive pole of lithium battery BT, the negative pole of capacitor C 1, the negative pole of lithium battery BT and the negative pole of LED be ground connection respectively, the positive pole of LED connects 5 pin of charging management chip U1 by resistance R 3, the 8 pin connecting resistance R1 of charging management chip U1 and the connecting line between the resistance R 4, the 4 pin connecting resistance RT1 of charging management chip U1 and the connecting line between the resistance R T2.
This circuit can utilize solar energy to the lithium battery electric energy supplement, wherein solar panel TYN is conversion of solar energy an electric energy, charging management chip U1 manages entire circuit, guarantee the energy demand of wireless router, simultaneously can avoid laying a large amount of constructions and the great number cost that power line brings, also can reduce of the influence of transformer station's electromagnetic interference system.Therefore this circuit has easy for installation, with low cost, service-strong advantage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described:
As shown in the figure, the minus earth of solar panel TYN, its positive pole connects the positive pole of diode D1, the negative pole of diode D1 connects 3 pin of charging management chip U1 respectively, connect the positive pole of capacitor C 2, connect 1 pin of charging management chip U1 successively by resistance R 1 and resistance R 4, connect 2 pin of triode Q1 by resistance R 2, pass through the negative pole of resistance R T1 and resistance R T2 sending and receiving optical diode LED successively, the negative pole difference ground connection of capacitor C 2 and 6 pin of charging management chip U1,1 pin of triode Q1 connects 7 pin of charging management chip U1 by resistance R 5,2 pin of triode Q1 connect 1 pin of charging management chip U1,3 pin of triode Q1 connect the positive pole of diode D2, the negative pole of diode D2 connects 2 pin of charging management chip U1 respectively, connect the positive pole of capacitor C 1, connect the positive pole of lithium battery BT, the negative pole of capacitor C 1, the negative pole of lithium battery BT and the negative pole of LED be ground connection respectively, the positive pole of LED connects 5 pin of charging management chip U1 by resistance R 3, the 8 pin connecting resistance R1 of charging management chip U1 and the connecting line between the resistance R 4, the 4 pin connecting resistance RT1 of charging management chip U1 and the connecting line between the resistance R T2.
In this circuit, the model of solar panel TYN is 6V/5W, charging management chip U1 model is BQ2057C, triode Q1 model is FZT788B, resistance R 1, R2, R3, R4, R5, RT1, RT2 are respectively 10K, 0.47,2K, 36K, 1K, 2K, 2K, capacitor C 1, C2 are respectively 0.1uF, 220uF, and diode D1, D2 are 1N5819, and LED is a light-emitting diode.Wherein 1 pin of charging management chip U1 is the input of SNS charging current sensing, 2 pin are the input of BAT lithium battery voltage, 3 pin are the input of VCC working power, 4 pin are the input of TS temperature sensing, 5 pin are the output of STAT charged state, 6 pin are the input of VSS working power ground, and 7 pin are CC charging control output, and 8 pin are COMP charge rate compensation input.1 pin of triode Q1 is a base stage, and 2 pin are emitter, and 3 pin are collector electrode.
Solar panel TYN provides 6V charging voltage for circuit, diode D1 is used for oppositely ending, prevent that circuit from oppositely sending, capacitor C 2 is filter capacitors of charging management chip U1, capacitor C 1 is the filter capacitor of output charging voltage, diode D2 is used for oppositely ending, and prevents because there is leakage current in triode Q1 and causes the battery electric quantity loss.
1 pin of charging management chip U1 can detect the pressure drop of resistance R 2, thereby control charging current size, 2 pin are used to detect charging voltage and cell voltage, 3 pin and 6 pin are used for the cut-in operation power supply, 4 pin can detect battery temperature by temperature-sensitive, prevent charging when battery temperature is too high, because this circuit need not detect lithium battery BT temperature, so resistance R T1 and RT2 are made as similar resistance, 5 pin are charged state output, connecting resistance R3 and LED, and LED is bright when charging, being full of the back LED goes out, 7 pin pass through size of current by resistance R 5 control triode Q1, thereby play the effect of control charging current, and 8 pin are by detecting the dividing potential drop between resistance R 1 and the R4, with the internal driving of compensation lithium battery BT and the pressure drop in the circuit, thereby improve charge rate.