CN201863439U - Heat-insulating and fireproof decorating plate - Google Patents

Heat-insulating and fireproof decorating plate Download PDF

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CN201863439U
CN201863439U CN2010205723822U CN201020572382U CN201863439U CN 201863439 U CN201863439 U CN 201863439U CN 2010205723822 U CN2010205723822 U CN 2010205723822U CN 201020572382 U CN201020572382 U CN 201020572382U CN 201863439 U CN201863439 U CN 201863439U
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board
fireproof
metal structure
thermal insulation
insulation
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徐小勇
赵希誉
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种保温防火装饰板,它包括有板材、金属结构预埋挂件、环氧结构胶、聚氨脂胶、以及防火保温板,板材的四边角底面开设有槽孔,局部涂抹双组份环氧结构胶的金属结构预埋件与槽孔配合,聚氨脂胶刮涂在板材底面上,防火保温板与板材的底面压平复合。本实用新型的有益效果在于:(1)它具有超薄、超轻、高强度、结构科学、牢固、耐冲击、耐酸碱、节能保温、防火阻燃、装修效果奢华、用途广泛等优点;(2)其生产容易实现工厂化加工生产,工艺简单且能有效控制产品质量;(3)受力结构合理、牢固、安全,能实现工程施工科学装配化,是目前比较理想的建筑外墙保温防火装饰材料。

The utility model discloses a thermal insulation and fireproof decorative board, which comprises a board, a metal structure pre-embedded pendant, epoxy structural glue, polyurethane glue, and a fireproof heat preservation board. The bottom surface of the four corners of the board is provided with slot holes for local coating. The metal structure embedded part of the two-component epoxy structural adhesive is matched with the slot hole, the polyurethane glue is scraped on the bottom surface of the board, and the fireproof insulation board is flattened and compounded with the bottom surface of the board. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1) It has the advantages of ultra-thin, ultra-light, high-strength, scientific structure, firmness, impact resistance, acid and alkali resistance, energy saving and heat preservation, fire prevention and flame retardant, luxurious decoration effect, and wide application; (2) Its production is easy to realize factory processing and production, the process is simple and can effectively control product quality; (3) The force structure is reasonable, firm and safe, and it can realize scientific assembly of engineering construction. It is currently an ideal building exterior wall insulation Fireproof decoration materials.

Description

一种保温防火装饰板A thermal insulation fireproof decorative board

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及建筑装饰材料技术领域,尤其是涉及一种保温防火装饰板。The utility model relates to the technical field of building decoration materials, in particular to a thermal insulation and fireproof decorative board.

背景技术Background technique

目前在现有的建筑外墙外保温系统中,多数为在墙体基层上将界面层,结构粘结砂浆层,保温层,耐碱网格布层,抗裂抹面砂浆层,腻子层,饰面层依次层叠而成,有的还采用现场浇筑的方法,其最大缺点是工业化程度低,保温防火效果差,施工质量不易控制。另外市场近期也出现了一些工厂化生产的保温装饰一体化复合板,但也明显存在诸如具有保温效果,但防火功能差,特别是在结构安装上存在严重的工程安全隐患。At present, in the existing exterior thermal insulation systems of buildings, most of them are interface layer, structural bonded mortar layer, thermal insulation layer, alkali-resistant mesh cloth layer, crack-resistant plastering mortar layer, putty layer, decorative layer on the wall base layer. The surface layers are stacked in sequence, and some of them are poured on site. The biggest disadvantage is that the degree of industrialization is low, the effect of heat preservation and fire prevention is poor, and the construction quality is not easy to control. In addition, some factory-produced thermal insulation and decoration integrated composite panels have appeared in the market recently, but there are also obvious problems such as thermal insulation effect, but poor fire protection function, especially serious engineering safety hazards in structural installation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种保温防火装饰板,该保温防火装饰板可实现工业化生产、保温防火效果好、施工安装方便的特点。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a thermal insulation and fireproof decorative board, which can realize industrial production, good thermal insulation and fireproof effect, and convenient construction and installation.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型的一种保温防火装饰板包括有装饰板材、金属结构预埋挂件、环氧结构胶、聚氨脂胶、以及防火保温板,其中,板材的四边角底面开设有槽孔,局部涂抹环氧结构胶的金属结构预埋件与槽孔配合,聚氨脂胶刮涂在板材底面上,防火保温板与板材的底面压平复合。In order to achieve the above purpose, a thermal insulation and fireproof decorative board of the present invention includes a decorative board, a metal structure pre-embedded pendant, epoxy structural glue, polyurethane glue, and a fireproof insulation board, wherein the bottom surface of the four corners of the board is provided with For the slot hole, the metal structure pre-embedded part coated with epoxy structural glue is matched with the slot hole, the polyurethane glue is scraped on the bottom surface of the board, and the fireproof insulation board is flattened and compounded with the bottom surface of the board.

作为上述技术方案的优选,所述的装饰板材为超薄石材或陶瓷薄板。作为上述技术方案的优选,所述的槽孔呈“⊥”形,金属结构预埋件的一端为

Figure BSA00000314303800021
形,
Figure BSA00000314303800022
形的其中一边较厚,中间开有与外置金属连接件进行可调式连接的内螺丝孔;金属结构预埋件的另外一端为“工”字形,水平插入“⊥”形的槽孔中,金属结构预埋件与槽孔的空隙之间用环氧结构胶填充。As a preference of the above technical solution, the decorative plate is an ultra-thin stone or ceramic thin plate. As a preference of the above technical solution, the slot hole is in the shape of "⊥", and one end of the metal structure embedded part is
Figure BSA00000314303800021
shape,
Figure BSA00000314303800022
One side of the shape is thicker, and there is an inner screw hole in the middle for adjustable connection with the external metal connector; the other end of the metal structure embedded part is "I" shaped, inserted horizontally into the "⊥" shaped slot hole, The gap between the metal structure embedded part and the slot hole is filled with epoxy structural glue.

作为上述技术方案的优选,所述的装饰板的整体厚度为8~12mm。As a preference of the above technical solution, the overall thickness of the decorative board is 8-12 mm.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:(1)它具有超薄、超轻、高强度、结构科学、牢固、耐冲击、耐酸碱、节能保温、防火阻燃、装修效果奢华、用途广泛等优点;(2)其生产容易实现工厂化加工生产,工艺简单且能有效控制产品质量;(3)受力结构合理、牢固、安全,能实现工程施工科学装配化,是目前比较理想的建筑外墙保温防火装饰材料。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1) It has the advantages of ultra-thin, ultra-light, high-strength, scientific structure, firmness, impact resistance, acid and alkali resistance, energy saving and heat preservation, fire prevention and flame retardant, luxurious decoration effect, and wide application; (2) Its production is easy to realize factory processing and production, the process is simple and can effectively control product quality; (3) The force structure is reasonable, firm and safe, and it can realize scientific assembly of engineering construction. It is currently an ideal building exterior wall insulation Fireproof decoration materials.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

图1为本实用新型的保温防火装饰板剖面图;Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the thermal insulation and fireproof decorative panel of the present utility model;

图2为金属结构预埋件剖面图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a metal structure embedded part;

图3为本实用新型的生产方法流程图;Fig. 3 is the production method flowchart of the present utility model;

图4为本实用新型的保温防火装饰板使用状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the thermal insulation and fireproof decorative board of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下所述仅为体现本实用新型原理的较佳实施例,并不因此而限定本实用新型的保护范围。The following descriptions are only preferred embodiments embodying the principles of the utility model, and do not limit the scope of protection of the utility model.

见图1和图2所示:本实用新型的保温防火装饰板它包括有装饰板材(超薄石材或陶瓷薄板)10、金属结构预埋挂件20、环氧结构胶30、聚氨脂胶40、以及防火保温板50,其中,板材10的四边角底面开设有槽孔11,局部涂抹双组份环氧结构胶30的金属结构预埋件40与槽孔11配合,聚氨脂胶40刮涂在板材10底面上,防火保温板50与板材10的底面压平复合。槽孔11呈“⊥”形,金属结构预埋件20的一端为形,

Figure BSA00000314303800032
形的其中一边较厚,中间开有与可调节螺栓60配合的内螺丝孔21,以对外置金属连接件70进行可调式连接;金属结构预埋件20的另外一端为“工”字形,水平插入“⊥”形的槽孔11中,金属结构预埋件20与槽孔11的空隙之间用环氧结构胶30填充。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: the thermal insulation and fireproof decorative board of the present utility model includes a decorative board (ultra-thin stone or ceramic sheet) 10, a metal structure pre-embedded pendant 20, an epoxy structural glue 30, and a polyurethane glue 40 , and a fireproof insulation board 50, wherein, the bottom surface of the four corners of the board 10 is provided with a slot 11, and the metal structure embedded part 40 of the two-component epoxy structural adhesive 30 is partially applied to cooperate with the slot 11, and the polyurethane glue 40 is scraped Coated on the bottom surface of the board 10, the fireproof insulation board 50 is flattened and combined with the bottom surface of the board 10. The slot 11 is in the shape of "⊥", and one end of the metal structure embedded part 20 is shape,
Figure BSA00000314303800032
One side of the shape is thicker, and there is an inner screw hole 21 in the middle to cooperate with the adjustable bolt 60, so as to make an adjustable connection to the external metal connector 70; the other end of the metal structure embedded part 20 is "I" shaped, horizontal Insert into the "⊥"-shaped slot 11, and fill the gap between the metal structure embedded part 20 and the slot 11 with epoxy structural adhesive 30.

聚氨脂胶40为单组份或双组份的聚氨脂粘接胶。The polyurethane adhesive 40 is a one-component or two-component polyurethane adhesive.

防火保温板50为具有防火性能的改性酚醛或良好阻燃性的聚氨酯板材。The fireproof insulation board 50 is a modified phenolic board with fireproof performance or a polyurethane board with good flame retardancy.

结合图3所示,本实用新型的保温防火装饰板的生产方法包括如下步骤:In conjunction with shown in Figure 3, the production method of the thermal insulation and fireproof decorative board of the present utility model comprises the following steps:

(1)根据工程所需的超薄石材或陶瓷薄板饰面材料的规格尺寸,在工厂进行规格尺寸裁切;(1) According to the specifications and sizes of the ultra-thin stone or ceramic sheet facing materials required by the project, the specifications and sizes are cut in the factory;

(2)在裁切好的板材背面四边角处,用颜色笔刻出四条长度为80~120mm、宽度为7mm的开槽线,之后在石材锯床上进行切割开出条形槽,条形槽的深度控制在6mm左右;(2) At the four corners of the back of the cut board, use a color pen to carve four slotting lines with a length of 80-120mm and a width of 7mm, and then cut on a stone sawing machine to create a strip-shaped groove. The depth is controlled at about 6mm;

(3)继续在开好的条形槽上,用专用“⊥”形钻头钻出与金属结构预埋件配合的“⊥”形槽孔,槽孔底宽25mm;(3) Continue to use a special "⊥"-shaped drill bit to drill out a "⊥"-shaped slot hole that matches the metal structure embedded part on the opened strip slot. The bottom width of the slot hole is 25mm;

(4)清理烘干槽孔,在金属结构预埋件的“工”字形处局部涂抹混合好的双组份环氧结构胶,并沿水平方向推进⊥”形槽孔内侧,并在金属结构预埋件和槽孔的空隙处均匀涂抹平环氧结构胶,之后用聚氨脂胶在板材背面均匀刮涂;(4) Clean the drying slots, apply the mixed two-component epoxy structural adhesive locally on the "I"-shaped part of the metal structure embedded parts, and push the inside of the ⊥"-shaped slot along the horizontal direction, and place it on the metal structure Evenly apply flat epoxy structural adhesive to the gap between embedded parts and slot holes, and then use polyurethane adhesive to evenly scrape on the back of the board;

(5)把与板材同样规格尺寸的防火保温板与金属结构预埋件接触部位作局部修切凹槽,使防火保温板紧密复合于板材上;(5) Make local trimming and cutting grooves on the contact part of the fireproof insulation board with the same specification and size as the board and the embedded parts of the metal structure, so that the fireproof insulation board is tightly combined on the board;

(6)根据复合好防火保温板的板材的大小,确定一定数量,整齐地码放在自动液压机台面上进行压平、压实。(6) Determine a certain number according to the size of the laminated fireproof insulation board, and place it neatly on the table of the automatic hydraulic machine for flattening and compaction.

完成上述步骤后,从液压机台面上取出经过压实后的保温防火装饰板,局部修整板边、检测合格、书写编号、贴上商标、放置木托板上打包、如库或待运输工地。After completing the above steps, take out the compacted thermal insulation and fireproof decorative board from the hydraulic press table, partially trim the board edge, pass the inspection, write the serial number, paste the trademark, put it on a wooden pallet for packaging, such as a warehouse or a construction site to be transported.

实施例:用一块厚度仅为10mm的超薄石材,其整板宽度为600×900mm背面朝上放平于工作台,四边角分别于上边往下及下边往上到中间40mm处水平刻画出4条80~120mm长的槽线,沿此槽线两次切割出“⊥”形槽孔11;以最快时间清理烘干槽孔11,同时调配好双组份环氧结构胶30涂抹在金属结构预埋件20的“工”字部位及与板材10背面接触面上,之后水平由外边向里推进至80~120mm槽孔11处。并用环氧结构胶30封堵平“⊥”形槽孔11的空隙部位,再次清理板材10背面的污垢水渍,均匀刮涂聚氨脂胶40,同时对保温板50紧密接触金属结构预埋件20的部位作局部修割凹形槽后,把相同规格尺寸的保温板50直接复合于板材10背面,并搬到自动液压机上码平、压实、固化;最后修整板边、检测合格、书写编号、木托打包、入库。Example: use a piece of ultra-thin stone with a thickness of only 10mm, and its entire board width is 600×900mm, put it flat on the workbench with the back facing up, and draw 4 horizontally on the four corners from the upper side down and the lower side up to 40mm in the middle. A 80-120mm long groove line, along which the "⊥"-shaped groove hole 11 is cut twice; clean and dry the groove hole 11 in the fastest time, and at the same time prepare a two-component epoxy structural adhesive 30 and apply it on the metal The "I" character part of the structural embedded part 20 and the contact surface with the back surface of the plate 10 are then pushed horizontally from the outside to the inside of the 80-120mm slot 11. And use epoxy structural glue 30 to seal the gap of the flat "⊥" shaped slot 11, clean the dirt and water stains on the back of the board 10 again, scrape and apply polyurethane glue 40 evenly, and pre-embed the insulation board 50 in close contact with the metal structure After partial trimming and cutting of concave grooves on the part 20, the thermal insulation board 50 of the same specification and size is directly compounded on the back of the board 10, and moved to the automatic hydraulic machine to be leveled, compacted, and cured; finally trim the edge of the board, pass the test, Write the serial number, pack the pallet, and put it into storage.

见图4所示:使用时,将保温防火装饰板通过粘接砂浆80粘固于墙体100上,并用通过可调式金属连接件70上的保温铆固涨钉71将装饰板与墙体100牢固连接。相邻两块装饰板之间的空隙外端用保温泡沫棒91和耐侯硅酮密封胶92密封。As shown in Figure 4: when in use, the thermal insulation and fireproof decorative board is bonded to the wall 100 through the adhesive mortar 80, and the decorative board is connected to the wall 100 with the thermal insulation riveting nail 71 on the adjustable metal connector 70. Connect firmly. The outer end of the space between two adjacent decorative panels is sealed with a foam insulation rod 91 and a weather-resistant silicone sealant 92.

Claims (4)

1.一种保温防火装饰板,其特征在于:它包括有装饰板材、金属结构预埋挂件、环氧结构胶、聚氨脂胶、以及防火保温板,其中,板材的四边角底面开设有槽孔,局部涂抹环氧结构胶的金属结构预埋件与槽孔配合,聚氨脂胶刮涂在板材底面上,防火保温板与板材的底面压平复合。1. A thermal insulation and fireproof decorative board, characterized in that: it includes decorative boards, metal structure embedded pendants, epoxy structural glue, polyurethane glue, and fireproof insulation boards, wherein the bottom surface of the four corners of the boards is provided with grooves Holes, metal structure pre-embedded parts coated with epoxy structural glue to match the slot holes, polyurethane glue scraped on the bottom surface of the board, and the fire insulation board and the bottom surface of the board are flattened and compounded. 2.根据权利要求1所述的保温防火装饰板,其特征在于:所述的装饰板材为超薄石材或陶瓷薄板。2. The thermal insulation and fireproof decorative board according to claim 1, characterized in that: said decorative board is ultra-thin stone or ceramic thin board. 3.根据权利要求2所述的保温防火装饰板,其特征在于:所述的槽孔呈“⊥”形,金属结构预埋件的一端为
Figure FSA00000314303700011
形,
Figure FSA00000314303700012
形的其中一边较厚,中间开有与外置金属连接件进行可调式连接的内螺丝孔;金属结构预埋件的另外一端为“工”字形,水平插入“⊥”形的槽孔中,金属结构预埋件与槽孔的空隙之间用环氧结构胶填充。
3. The thermal insulation and fireproof decorative board according to claim 2, characterized in that: the slot hole is in the shape of "⊥", and one end of the embedded part of the metal structure is
Figure FSA00000314303700011
shape,
Figure FSA00000314303700012
One side of the shape is thicker, and there is an inner screw hole in the middle for adjustable connection with the external metal connector; the other end of the metal structure embedded part is "I" shaped, inserted horizontally into the "⊥" shaped slot hole, The gap between the metal structure embedded part and the slot hole is filled with epoxy structural glue.
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的保温防火装饰板,其特征在于:所述的保温防火装饰板的整体厚度为8~12mm。4. The thermal insulation and fireproof decorative board according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the overall thickness of the thermal insulation and fireproof decorative board is 8-12 mm.
CN2010205723822U 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Heat-insulating and fireproof decorating plate Expired - Fee Related CN201863439U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103498540A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-01-08 山东春天建材科技有限公司 Heat insulating and decorating integrated plate
CN111335571A (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-26 上海汇俞实业发展有限公司 Decorative plate with section bar and mounting method
CN112140446A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-29 孙欢 Fireproof and heat-insulation type molded polystyrene board and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103498540A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-01-08 山东春天建材科技有限公司 Heat insulating and decorating integrated plate
CN111335571A (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-26 上海汇俞实业发展有限公司 Decorative plate with section bar and mounting method
CN112140446A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-29 孙欢 Fireproof and heat-insulation type molded polystyrene board and preparation method thereof
CN112140446B (en) * 2020-09-16 2022-09-20 邯郸英远保温材料有限公司 Fireproof and heat-insulation type molded polystyrene board and preparation method thereof

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