CN201861911U - Hand-driven foldable traction chair for cervical and lumbar vertebrae - Google Patents

Hand-driven foldable traction chair for cervical and lumbar vertebrae Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201861911U
CN201861911U CN2010206030987U CN201020603098U CN201861911U CN 201861911 U CN201861911 U CN 201861911U CN 2010206030987 U CN2010206030987 U CN 2010206030987U CN 201020603098 U CN201020603098 U CN 201020603098U CN 201861911 U CN201861911 U CN 201861911U
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backrest
gear
worm
handle
headrest
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CN2010206030987U
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杨正
严永卫
苏良兴
刘小丽
石新蕾
吴俊�
黄晶
刘恩辉
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a hand-driven foldable traction chair for cervical and lumbar vertebrae, which comprises a seat board, a backrest and a transmission system, wherein the backrest is arranged on one side of the seat board, armrests are arranged on two sides of the backrest, a handle and a rocker arm are arranged on the outer side of the front end of one of the armrests, and a headrest is arranged on the upper portion of the backrest. The handle is used for controlling the transmission system, the transmission system is used for controlling the headrest to move vertically and a fixing band is arranged on the headrest. The hand-driven foldable traction chair for the cervical and lumbar vertebrae is simple in structure, convenient in operation, capable of performing traction and health care for the whole vertebrae of a patient by the patient to exert forces by hand and by himself, and good in effect.

Description

一种可折叠式颈腰椎手动牵引椅A foldable cervical and lumbar manual traction chair

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种保健康复椅,尤其涉及一种可折叠式颈腰椎手动牵引椅。The utility model relates to a health care rehabilitation chair, in particular to a foldable cervical and lumbar manual traction chair.

背景技术Background technique

颈腰椎疾病原本是中老年人的一种常见疾病,然而,目前由于生活节奏的加快和与日俱增的竞争压力,现在的上班族和学生长期处于坐姿或伏案工作,而且大部分是不健康的坐姿方式,使得颈腰椎病的发病对象有年轻化的趋势。这给患者带来了诸多不便,甚至身体急速恶化不能参与工作。目前国内开发此相关健康医疗的途径主要有中医方面的长期药物疗法和骨质按摩疗法,药物治疗会带来很大的副作用,按摩疗法又需要专门的技艺人员从事且推广性不高;医疗界也开发相应的大型器械来治疗,但这也只局限于医院等医疗单位使用,患者需要间断性地前往医院进行治疗,对于重度患者这是必须的;而对于轻度患者,他们会觉得往返于家庭与医院之间,浪费了大量的时间还要支付一定数额的医疗费用。Cervical and lumbar diseases were originally a common disease among middle-aged and elderly people. However, due to the accelerated pace of life and increasing competitive pressure, office workers and students now sit or work at desks for a long time, and most of them are unhealthy sitting postures. It makes the patients of cervical and lumbar spondylosis tend to be younger. This brings a lot of inconvenience to the patient, and even the rapid deterioration of the body cannot participate in work. At present, the ways of domestic development of this related health care mainly include long-term drug therapy and bone massage therapy in traditional Chinese medicine. Drug therapy will bring great side effects, and massage therapy needs specialized technicians to engage in and is not popular; Corresponding large-scale equipment has also been developed for treatment, but this is only limited to hospitals and other medical units. Patients need to go to the hospital for treatment intermittently, which is necessary for severe patients; Between the family and the hospital, a lot of time is wasted and a certain amount of medical expenses must be paid.

对于牵引椅方面,社会上也曾出现过很多相应的技术装置。一部分主要是加载在脖子上的牵引治疗仪,这对于用户来说治疗也比较不健康:只能对颈椎治疗,并不能顾及腰椎,整体效果并不好;另一部分虽然可以对颈腰椎同时进行拉伸,但是要么整体装置体积较大,不易移动与存放,要么整体安装起来较为复杂,存在很多不确定因素,这些都影响使用者在实际生活中的使用。For the traction chair, there have been many corresponding technical devices in the society. One part is mainly the traction therapy device loaded on the neck, which is unhealthy for users: it can only treat the cervical spine, not the lumbar spine, and the overall effect is not good; although the other part can stretch the cervical and lumbar spine at the same time , but either the overall device is bulky and difficult to move and store, or the overall installation is relatively complicated, and there are many uncertain factors, which affect the use of users in actual life.

实用新型内容Utility model content

    本实用新型为了克服现有技术的不足,而提供的一种结构简单,操作方便,患者自行手动进行施力并且可以对患者的整个脊椎进行拉伸保健的可折叠式颈腰椎手动牵引椅。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a foldable cervical and lumbar spine manual traction chair that is simple in structure, easy to operate, and the patient can manually apply force and stretch the entire spine of the patient.

本实用新型采用的技术方案:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts:

它包括座板、靠背和传动系统,座板一侧设有靠背,靠背两侧设有扶手,扶手前端外侧设有手柄和摇臂,靠背上部设有头枕,手柄用于控制传动系统,传动系统控制头枕的上下移动,头枕上设有固定带。It includes a seat board, a backrest and a transmission system. There is a backrest on one side of the seat board, armrests on both sides of the backrest, a handle and a rocker arm on the outside of the front end of the armrest, and a headrest on the upper part of the backrest. The handle is used to control the transmission system. The system controls the up and down movement of the headrest, which is provided with a fixing strap.

上述的传动系统包括齿轮传动系统和蜗轮蜗杆传动系统,所述的齿轮传动系统包括设置在手柄内部的主动齿轮、齿带和从动齿轮,所述的主动齿轮与手柄固连,主动齿轮通过齿带带动从动齿轮转动;所述的蜗轮蜗杆传动系统包括设置在靠背内部的蜗杆、蜗轮和套筒,所述的蜗杆与所述从动齿轮连接,从动齿轮带动蜗杆转动,蜗杆带动蜗轮转动,蜗轮带动与头枕固定连接的套筒上下运动。The above-mentioned transmission system includes a gear transmission system and a worm gear transmission system. The gear transmission system includes a driving gear, a toothed belt and a driven gear arranged inside the handle. The belt drives the driven gear to rotate; the worm gear transmission system includes a worm, a worm wheel and a sleeve arranged inside the backrest, the worm is connected to the driven gear, the driven gear drives the worm to rotate, and the worm drives the worm to rotate , the worm gear drives the sleeve fixedly connected with the headrest to move up and down.

上述的套筒两侧设有导向柱。The two sides of the above-mentioned sleeve are provided with guide columns.

上述的座板和靠背之间铰接;所述的座板和手柄之间铰接。The above-mentioned seat board and the backrest are hinged; the seat board and the handle are hinged.

本实用新型取得的技术效果:The technical effect that the utility model obtains:

1、本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,患者自行手动进行施力并且可以对患者的整个脊椎进行拉伸保健,效果好;1. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation. The patient can apply force manually and stretch the entire spine of the patient for health care, and the effect is good;

2、患者使用完本牵引椅后,可以将其进行折叠收放,占用室内空间小,随2. After the patient has finished using the traction chair, it can be folded and retracted, which takes up little indoor space and can be used at any time.

用随取,使用更加方便。Take it with you, it is more convenient to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的侧视图;Fig. 1 is a side view of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的后视图;Fig. 3 is the back view of the utility model;

图4为图3在I处的放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view at I place of Fig. 3;

图5为图3在II处的放大图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of Fig. 3 at II place;

图6为本实用新型的折叠示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of folding of the utility model.

其中,1-固定带、2-头枕、3-导向柱、4-靠背、5-扶手、6-座板、7-从动齿轮、8-主动齿轮、9-齿带、10-手柄、11-摇臂、12-蜗杆、13-蜗轮、14-扶手、15-套筒、16-导向柱。Among them, 1-fixed belt, 2-headrest, 3-guide column, 4-backrest, 5-armrest, 6-seat plate, 7-driven gear, 8-driving gear, 9-toothed belt, 10-handle, 11-rocking arm, 12-worm screw, 13-worm gear, 14-handrail, 15-sleeve, 16-guide column.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式做进一步的说明。Embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

参见图1-5,一种可折叠式颈腰椎手动牵引椅,它包括座板6、靠背4和传动系统,座板一侧设有靠背4,靠背两侧设有扶手5、14,扶手前端外侧设有手柄10和摇臂11,靠背上部设有头枕2,手柄用于控制传动系统,传动系统控制头枕的上下移动,头枕上设有固定带1。所述的传动系统包括齿轮传动系统和蜗轮蜗杆传动系统,所述的齿轮传动系统包括设置在手柄内部的主动齿轮8、齿带9和从动齿轮7,所述的主动齿轮与手柄固连,主动齿轮通过齿带9带动从动齿轮7转动;所述的蜗轮蜗杆传动系统包括设置在靠背内部的蜗杆12、蜗轮13和套筒15,所述的蜗杆与所述从动齿轮连接,从动齿轮带动蜗杆转动,蜗杆带动蜗轮转动,蜗轮带动与头枕固定连接的套筒上下运动。所述的套筒两侧设有导向柱3、16。Referring to Figure 1-5, a foldable cervical and lumbar spine manual traction chair includes a seat board 6, a backrest 4 and a transmission system, a backrest 4 is provided on one side of the seat board, armrests 5 and 14 are provided on both sides of the backrest, and the front end of the armrest is The outside is provided with handle 10 and rocking arm 11, and backrest top is provided with headrest 2, and handle is used for controlling transmission system, and transmission system controls headrest to move up and down, and headrest is provided with fixing belt 1. The transmission system includes a gear transmission system and a worm gear transmission system. The gear transmission system includes a driving gear 8, a toothed belt 9 and a driven gear 7 arranged inside the handle, and the driving gear is fixedly connected with the handle. The driving gear drives the driven gear 7 to rotate through the toothed belt 9; the worm gear transmission system includes a worm 12, a worm wheel 13 and a sleeve 15 arranged inside the backrest, the worm is connected with the driven gear, and the driven The gear drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the sleeve fixedly connected to the headrest to move up and down. The two sides of the sleeve are provided with guide posts 3, 16.

在使用本实用新型时,首先将牵引椅打开放置在普通的座具上固定,人坐于座板6上,背靠在靠背4上,头紧贴在头枕2上,并将固定带1固定于颈部,双手向前轻放扶手5、14之上,右手打开手柄10,握住手柄并手动圆周摇摆摇臂11,主动齿轮8转动,齿带9随之转动,同时带动从动齿轮7转动,从动齿轮7又带动蜗杆12转动,蜗轮13随之从动,蜗轮13的转动带动套筒15沿导向柱3、16方向向上运动,套筒15固定于头枕2之上,使得头枕2与固定带1一齐向上运动,从而对脊椎产生向上作用力,减轻颈腰椎病所带来的痛苦,同时很好地促进了颈腰椎病的康复。When using the utility model, first the traction chair is opened and placed on an ordinary seat for fixing, the person sits on the seat plate 6, leans against the backrest 4, and the head is closely attached to the headrest 2, and the fixing belt 1 Fix it on the neck, put both hands forward lightly on the armrests 5 and 14, open the handle 10 with the right hand, hold the handle and manually swing the rocker arm 11 in a circle, the driving gear 8 rotates, the toothed belt 9 rotates accordingly, and drives the driven gear at the same time 7 rotates, the driven gear 7 drives the worm 12 to rotate, and the worm wheel 13 is driven accordingly, and the rotation of the worm wheel 13 drives the sleeve 15 to move upward along the direction of the guide columns 3 and 16, and the sleeve 15 is fixed on the headrest 2, so that The headrest 2 moves upward together with the fixing belt 1, thereby exerting an upward force on the spine, relieving the pain caused by the cervical and lumbar spondylosis, and at the same time well promoting the rehabilitation of the cervical and lumbar spondylosis.

当使用者不需要使用此牵引椅时,如图6所示,可将靠背4、座板6、扶手5、14三部分通过座面与靠背间的转轴和靠背与扶手间的转轴进行折叠,减少牵引椅所占的空间,从而利于移动和存放。When the user does not need to use the traction chair, as shown in Figure 6, the backrest 4, seat plate 6, armrest 5, 14 can be folded through the rotating shaft between the seat surface and the backrest and the rotating shaft between the backrest and the armrest, Reduces the space taken up by the traction chair, which facilitates movement and storage.

本实用新型的保护范围并不限于上述的实施例,显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型进行各种改动和变形而不脱离本实用新型的范围和精神。倘若这些改动和变形属于本实用新型权利要求及其等同技术的范围内,则本实用新型的意图也包含这些改动和变形在内。The scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and deformations to the utility model without departing from the scope and spirit of the utility model. If these changes and deformations fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model and their equivalent technologies, the intent of the utility model is to include these changes and deformations.

Claims (4)

1. folding neck lumbar vertebra hand traction chair, it is characterized in that: it comprises seat board (6), backrest (4) and drive system, seat board one side is provided with backrest (4), the backrest both sides are provided with handrail (5,14), the handrail front end outside is provided with handle (10) and rocking arm (11), and backrest top is provided with headrest (2), and handle is used to control drive system, moving up and down of drive system control headrest, headrest is provided with fixing band (1).
2. folding neck lumbar vertebra hand traction chair according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drive system comprises the pinion unit worm and gear drive system of unifying, described gear train assembly comprises driving gear (8), cingulum (9) and the driven gear (7) that is arranged on handle inside, described driving gear and handle are connected, and driving gear drives driven gear (7) by cingulum (9) and rotates; Described worm and gear drive system comprises worm screw (12), worm gear (13) and the sleeve (15) that is arranged on backrest inside, described worm screw is connected with described driven gear, driven gear drives worm screw and rotates, worm screw drives worm gear and rotates, and worm gear drives moves up and down with the sleeve that headrest is fixedlyed connected.
3. folding neck lumbar vertebra hand traction chair according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described sleeve both sides are provided with lead (3,16).
4. according to the arbitrary described folding neck lumbar vertebra hand traction chair of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: hinged between described seat board and the backrest; Hinged between described seat board and the handle.
CN2010206030987U 2010-11-12 2010-11-12 Hand-driven foldable traction chair for cervical and lumbar vertebrae Expired - Fee Related CN201861911U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206030987U CN201861911U (en) 2010-11-12 2010-11-12 Hand-driven foldable traction chair for cervical and lumbar vertebrae

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104921859A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-23 徐玉仙 Adjustable spine traction chair
CN110882098A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-17 东莞市护康健康管理有限公司 Lumbar vertebra traction device with combined seat
CN110897775A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-24 东莞市护康健康管理有限公司 Lumbar vertebra traction device of squat forming seat

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104921859A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-23 徐玉仙 Adjustable spine traction chair
CN110882098A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-17 东莞市护康健康管理有限公司 Lumbar vertebra traction device with combined seat
CN110897775A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-24 东莞市护康健康管理有限公司 Lumbar vertebra traction device of squat forming seat

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Granted publication date: 20110615

Termination date: 20111112