CN201857672U - Earth block wall body enhanced by reinforced concrete - Google Patents

Earth block wall body enhanced by reinforced concrete Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201857672U
CN201857672U CN2010201890296U CN201020189029U CN201857672U CN 201857672 U CN201857672 U CN 201857672U CN 2010201890296 U CN2010201890296 U CN 2010201890296U CN 201020189029 U CN201020189029 U CN 201020189029U CN 201857672 U CN201857672 U CN 201857672U
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earth block
longitudinal
reinforced concrete
walls
transverse
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柏文峰
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种钢筋混凝土加强的土砌块墙体,包括墙基,设于墙基上的纵、横向土砌块墙体,其特征在于在墙基与纵、横向土砌块墙体之间,楼层板与纵、横向土砌块墙体之间,屋顶与纵、横向土砌块墙体之间,分别设有水平放置的钢筋混凝土围梁,在纵、横向土砌块墙体连接处设有钢筋混凝土立柱,在纵、横向土砌块墙体连接处间隔设置钢丝网或钢筋。加强了土砌块墙体间的连接,有效避免了土砌块墙体上产生的裂缝,明显提高了土砌块错缝砌筑墙体的整体性能及承载能力,并从根本上解决了现有土砌块墙体存在的抗震性能差的问题,对节约建材、保护环境具有积极作用。

Figure 201020189029

The utility model provides a reinforced concrete reinforced earth block wall, which comprises a wall base and longitudinal and transverse earth block walls arranged on the wall base, and is characterized in that the wall base and the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls between the floor slab and the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls, and between the roof and the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls, there are respectively horizontally placed reinforced concrete girders, and between the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls Reinforced concrete columns are arranged at the junction, and steel wire mesh or steel bars are arranged at intervals at the junction of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls. The connection between the earth block walls is strengthened, the cracks on the earth block walls are effectively avoided, the overall performance and bearing capacity of the earth block staggered joint masonry walls are significantly improved, and the existing problems are fundamentally solved. The problem of poor seismic performance of the earth block wall has a positive effect on saving building materials and protecting the environment.

Figure 201020189029

Description

钢筋混凝土加强的土砌块墙体 Reinforced concrete reinforced earth block walls

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种墙体,特别是一种钢筋混凝土加强的错缝土砌块墙体,属于建筑工程技术领域。 The utility model relates to a wall body, in particular to a reinforced concrete-staggered soil block wall body, which belongs to the technical field of construction engineering. the

背景技术Background technique

用泥土做成的土坯来建造房屋是我国农村常见的一种房屋建造形式,它不仅具有取材方便投资小的优点,而且具有冬暖夏凉的特点。但是土坯房也存在结构强度差,抗震能力不好的问题。随着技术的不断进步,在农村中出现了用液压装置将泥土压制成土砖的方法,或采用人工压制成具有较高抗压强度的土坯。这种新型土砌块能够就地取材,而且生态环保,一定程度上解决了农村建筑材料紧缺的问题。但是,这种新型土砌块在砌筑墙体时,由于缺乏合理的构造和加强措施,所以仍然存在墙体整体结构性不足,抗震能力较弱的问题,给住户的生命财产带来安全隐患。因此有必要对现有技术加以改进。 Building houses with adobe made of mud is a common form of house construction in rural areas of our country. It not only has the advantages of convenient materials and low investment, but also has the characteristics of being warm in winter and cool in summer. However, adobe houses also have the problems of poor structural strength and poor earthquake resistance. With the continuous advancement of technology, there have been methods in rural areas to press soil into adobe bricks with hydraulic devices, or manually press them into adobe with high compressive strength. This new type of earth block can be used locally and is ecologically friendly, which solves the shortage of rural building materials to a certain extent. However, when this new type of earth block is used to build the wall, due to the lack of reasonable structure and strengthening measures, the overall structure of the wall is insufficient and the earthquake resistance is weak, which brings safety hazards to the lives and properties of the residents. . Therefore it is necessary to improve the prior art. the

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决现有的生土砌块墙体存在的结构强度不足,抗震能力较差等问题,本实用新型提供一种钢筋混凝土加强的土砌块墙体。 In order to solve the problems of insufficient structural strength and poor earthquake resistance in existing raw earth block walls, the utility model provides an earth block wall reinforced with reinforced concrete. the

本实用新型通过下列技术方案完成:一种钢筋混凝土加强的土砌块墙体,包括墙基,设于墙基上的纵、横向土砌块墙体,其特征在于在墙基与纵、横向土砌块墙体之间,楼层板与纵、横向土砌块墙体之间,屋顶与纵、横向土砌块墙体之间,分别设有水平放置的钢筋混凝土围梁,在纵、横向土砌块墙体连接处设有钢筋混凝土立柱,在纵、横向土砌块墙体连接处间隔设置钢丝网或钢筋,以便加强土砌块墙体的整体结构性,提高抗震强度。 The utility model is completed through the following technical solutions: a reinforced concrete reinforced soil block wall, including a wall base, and a vertical and horizontal soil block wall arranged on the wall base, which is characterized in that the wall base and the vertical and horizontal Between the earth block walls, between the floor slab and the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls, and between the roof and the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls, there are respectively horizontally placed reinforced concrete girders. Reinforced concrete columns are arranged at the joints of the earth block walls, and steel wire mesh or steel bars are arranged at intervals at the joints of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls, so as to strengthen the overall structure of the earth block walls and improve the seismic strength. the

所述钢筋混凝土立柱设置在纵、横向土砌块墙体转角处,以加强纵、横墙体的连接。The reinforced concrete columns are arranged at the corners of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls to strengthen the connection of the longitudinal and transverse walls.

所述钢筋混凝土立柱间隔设置在纵、横向土砌块墙体的丁字连接处,以加强纵、横墙体的连接。 The reinforced concrete columns are arranged at intervals at the T-shaped joints of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls to strengthen the connection of the longitudinal and transverse walls. the

所述钢筋混凝土立柱间隔设置在纵、横向土砌块墙体的十字连接处,以加强纵、横墙体的连接。 The reinforced concrete columns are arranged at intervals at the cross joints of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls to strengthen the connection of the longitudinal and transverse walls. the

所述钢丝网设为T形,间隔设置在纵、横向土砌块墙体的丁字连接处,以加强纵、横墙体的连接。 The steel wire mesh is T-shaped and arranged at intervals at the T-shaped joints of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls to strengthen the connection of the longitudinal and transverse walls. the

所述钢丝网设为十字形,间隔设置在纵、横向土砌块墙体的十字连接处,以加强纵、横墙体的连接。 The steel wire mesh is set in a cross shape, and is arranged at intervals at the cross joints of the vertical and horizontal soil block walls to strengthen the connection of the vertical and horizontal walls. the

所述钢筋设为L形,间隔设置在纵、横向土砌块墙体的丁字连接处或者十字连接处,以加强纵、横墙体的连接。 The steel bars are L-shaped and arranged at intervals at the T-shaped joints or cross joints of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls to strengthen the connection of the longitudinal and transverse walls. the

所述钢筋设为T形,间隔设置在纵、横向土砌块墙体的十字连接处,以加强纵、横墙体的连接。 The steel bars are T-shaped and arranged at intervals at the cross joints of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls to strengthen the connection of the longitudinal and transverse walls. the

所述纵、横向土砌块墙体由多块土砌块错缝砌筑而成。 The longitudinal and transverse soil block walls are formed by laying a plurality of soil blocks with staggered joints. the

本实用新型具有下列优点和效果:采用上述方案,加强了土砌块墙体间的连接,有效避免了土砌块墙体上产生的裂缝,明显提高了土砌块错缝砌筑墙体的整体性能及承载能力,并从根本上解决了现有土砌块墙体存在的抗震性能差的问题,对节约建材、保护环境具有积极作用。本实用新型成本低、易于掌握和实施,实为一理想的建筑材料。 The utility model has the following advantages and effects: adopting the above-mentioned scheme, the connection between the walls of the earth blocks is strengthened, the cracks on the walls of the earth blocks are effectively avoided, and the safety of the walls of the earth blocks with staggered joints is obviously improved. Overall performance and bearing capacity, and fundamentally solve the problem of poor seismic performance existing in existing earth block walls, and have a positive effect on saving building materials and protecting the environment. The utility model has low cost, is easy to master and implement, and is actually an ideal building material. the

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型之断面结构图; Fig. 1 is the sectional structural diagram of the utility model;

图2为图1的A-A视图; Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1;

图3为图2的左向视图。 Fig. 3 is a left side view of Fig. 2 . the

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步描述,但本实用新型之内容并不局限于此。 The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the content of the utility model is not limited thereto. the

本实用新型提供的钢筋混凝土加强的土砌块墙体,包括墙基1,设于墙基1上的纵向土砌块墙体4、横向土砌块墙体8,纵、横向土砌块墙体4和8由多块土砌块错缝砌筑而成,在墙基1与纵、横向土砌块墙体4和8底部之间设有水平放置的钢筋混凝土围梁2,楼层板7与纵、横向土砌块墙体4和8中部之间设有水平放置的钢筋混凝土围梁3,屋顶6与纵、横向土砌块墙体4和8上部之间设有水平放置的钢筋混凝土围梁5,在纵、横向土砌块墙体4和8连接的转角处及十字连接处设有钢筋混凝土立柱9,在纵、横向土砌块墙体4和8的丁字连接处间隔设T形钢丝网10以及L形钢筋11,十字连接处间隔设十字形钢丝网13和T形钢筋12,如图1、图2和图3,以加强土砌块墙体的整体结构性,提高抗震强度。 The reinforced concrete reinforced earth block wall provided by the utility model comprises a wall base 1, a longitudinal earth block wall 4 arranged on the wall base 1, a transverse earth block wall 8, and a longitudinal and transverse earth block wall. The bodies 4 and 8 are built by multiple earth blocks with staggered joints. Between the wall base 1 and the bottoms of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls 4 and 8 are horizontally placed reinforced concrete girders 2 and floor slabs 7 A horizontally placed reinforced concrete girder 3 is provided between the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls 4 and 8 middle parts, and a horizontally placed reinforced concrete girder 3 is arranged between the roof 6 and the upper parts of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls 4 and 8. The girder 5 is provided with reinforced concrete columns 9 at the corners and cross joints of the vertical and horizontal earth block walls 4 and 8, and T Shaped steel wire mesh 10 and L-shaped steel bar 11, cross-shaped steel wire mesh 13 and T-shaped steel bar 12 are arranged at intervals at cross joints, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, to strengthen the overall structure of the earth block wall and improve the earthquake resistance strength. the

Claims (8)

1.一种钢筋混凝土加强的土砌块墙体,包括墙基,设于墙基上的纵、横向土砌块墙体,其特征在于在墙基与纵、横向土砌块墙体之间,楼层板与纵、横向土砌块墙体之间,屋顶与纵、横向土砌块墙体之间,分别设有水平放置的钢筋混凝土围梁,在纵、横向土砌块墙体连接处设有钢筋混凝土立柱,在纵、横向土砌块墙体连接处间隔设置钢丝网或钢筋。1. A reinforced concrete reinforced soil block wall, comprising a wall base, a vertical and horizontal soil block wall located on the wall base, characterized in that between the wall base and the vertical and horizontal soil block walls , between the floor slab and the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls, and between the roof and the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls, there are respectively horizontally placed reinforced concrete girders, and at the joints of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls Reinforced concrete columns are provided, and steel wire mesh or steel bars are arranged at intervals at the joints of longitudinal and transverse earth block walls. 2.根据权利要求1所述的钢筋混凝土加强的土砌块墙体,其特征在于所述钢筋混凝土立柱设置在纵、横向土砌块墙体转角处。2. The reinforced concrete reinforced earth block wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the reinforced concrete columns are arranged at the corners of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls. 3.根据权利要求1所述的钢筋混凝土加强的土砌块墙体,其特征在于所述钢筋混凝土立柱间隔设置在纵、横向土砌块墙体的丁字连接处。3. The earth block wall reinforced by reinforced concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that the reinforced concrete columns are arranged at intervals at the T-joints of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls. 4.根据权利要求1所述的钢筋混凝土加强的土砌块墙体,其特征在于所述钢筋混凝土立柱间隔设置在纵、横向土砌块墙体的十字连接处。4. The earth block wall reinforced by reinforced concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that the reinforced concrete columns are arranged at intervals at the cross joints of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls. 5.根据权利要求1所述的钢筋混凝土加强的土砌块墙体,其特征在于所述钢丝网设为T形,间隔设置在纵、横向土砌块墙体的丁字连接处。5. The reinforced concrete reinforced earth block wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the steel wire mesh is T-shaped and arranged at intervals at the T-shaped joints of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls. 6.根据权利要求1所述的钢筋混凝土加强的土砌块墙体,其特征在于所述钢丝网设为十字形,间隔设置在纵、横向土砌块墙体的十字连接处。6. The reinforced concrete reinforced earth block wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the steel wire mesh is configured as a cross, and is arranged at intervals at the cross joints of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls. 7.根据权利要求1所述的钢筋混凝土加强的土砌块墙体,其特征在于所述钢筋设为L形,间隔设置在纵、横向土砌块墙体的丁字连接处或者十字连接处。7. The earth block wall reinforced by reinforced concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that the steel bars are L-shaped and arranged at intervals at the T-shaped joints or cross joints of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls. 8.根据权利要求1所述的钢筋混凝土加强的土砌块墙体,其特征在于所述钢筋设为T形,间隔设置在纵、横向土砌块墙体的十字连接处。 8. The earth block wall reinforced with reinforced concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that the steel bars are T-shaped and arranged at intervals at cross joints of the longitudinal and transverse earth block walls. the
CN2010201890296U 2010-05-13 2010-05-13 Earth block wall body enhanced by reinforced concrete Expired - Fee Related CN201857672U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108049521A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-18 扬州大学 A kind of assembled wall structure of the assembled light raw-soil and bionical soil RPC materials

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108049521A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-18 扬州大学 A kind of assembled wall structure of the assembled light raw-soil and bionical soil RPC materials

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