Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model has provided a kind of high efficiency dual energy sources electronlmobil that the environmental-protecting type electric automobile of green natural energy solar energy and wind-power electricity generation and zero-emission is combined.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of dual energy sources electronlmobil comprises solar panel, electrical generator, electrical motor, battery pack, car chassis and car body; Described solar panel and wind power generation plant are installed in the top of car body, described wind power generation plant by the asynchronous alternating current generator of three-phase mouse dragon, be installed in the impeller of the asynchronous alternating current generator axle head of three-phase mouse dragon and form with the tubaeform wind-collecting cover that the asynchronous alternating current generator of three-phase mouse dragon fastens as one; Described impeller is positioned at the inner chamber of wind-collecting cover cylinder and leaves running clearance, and impeller and wind-collecting cover are towards the front end of automobile; The electric current output lead of the asynchronous alternating current generator of three-phase mouse dragon is connected with the silicon controlled rectifier charger, and silicon controlled rectifier charger and described solar panel are connected with the input end lead of storage battery; The mouth of storage battery is connected with the input end lead of frequency converter by inverter, and the mouth of frequency converter is connected with the alternating-current motor/AC motor lead; The output shaft of alternating-current motor/AC motor and the change speed gear box of car chassis are in transmission connection.
The flabellum of described impeller comprises propeller shape or electric fan formula curved surface bucket.Described silicon controlled rectifier charger is provided with rectification, pressure regulation and current-limiting protection element.Described silicon controlled rectifier charger is provided with the socket that patches with 220V or 380V civil power.Described inverter is intelligent sinewave inverter.Described alternating-current motor/AC motor is a three-phase mouse dragon asynchronous ac motor.Described frequency converter is provided with frequency control and current-limiting protection element.Described silicon controlled rectifier charger, storage battery, inverter, frequency converter and alternating-current motor/AC motor all are installed in the car body.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the dual energy sources electronlmobil combines green natural solar power and wind power generation with the electronlmobil of zero-emission, utilize inexhaustible solar power and wind energy to generate electricity and charge, save the electric energy of extraneous input, increase the continuous travelled distance of electronlmobil.
2. the dual energy sources electronlmobil is parked in the open as far as possible down with the wind, generates electricity so that more effectively accept wind energy; The suffered wind-force of electronlmobil in travelling comprises travel choke power and natural wind-force two parts, and resistance to motion wind is to rely on the electric energy of battery consumption to produce; And natural wind-force is from exterior natural energy source, can help generating.The dual energy sources electronlmobil is parked in the open or is travelled and can both absorb solar power and generate electricity, particularly at fine light; Also can be with civil power to the storage battery additional charge.
3. solar power and wind power generation and driven by power all do not have exhaust emission, noise pollution and inflammable and explosive hidden danger, safety and environmental protection.
4. adopt the asynchronous alternating current generator of three-phase mouse dragon, it is simpler than dynamo generator structure, maintenance is more convenient, cost is cheaper.
5. the silicon controlled rectifier charger is provided with the current-limiting protection element, avoids storage battery is overcharged.
6. adopt three-phase mouse dragon asynchronous ac motor, have simple in structure, sturdy and durable, reliable operation, easy to maintenance and cheap advantage.
7. adopt frequency converter that three-phase mouse dragon asynchronous ac motor is carried out the frequency conversion stepless time adjustment, and be provided with the current-limiting protection element, prevent the excessive current flow in motor overload, and may cause thus burn serious consequences such as motor or fire.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Embodiment 1 is as shown in Figure 1: a kind of dual energy sources electronlmobil, its solar panel 10 and wind power generation plant are installed in the top of car body 4, described wind power generation plant by the asynchronous alternating current generator 3 of three-phase mouse dragon, be installed in the impeller 2 of asynchronous alternating current generator 3 axle heads of three-phase mouse dragon and form with the tubaeform wind-collecting cover 1 that the asynchronous alternating current generator 3 of three-phase mouse dragon fastens as one; Impeller 2 is positioned at the inner chamber of wind-collecting cover 1 cylinder and leaves running clearance, and impeller 2 and wind-collecting cover 1 are towards the front end of automobile.Five kilovolt-amperes of asynchronous alternating current generators 3 of three-phase mouse dragon that employing is simpler than dynamo generator structure, maintenance is more convenient, cost is cheaper, its electric current output lead is connected with silicon controlled rectifier charger 8 in being arranged on car body 4, and silicon controlled rectifier charger 8 and solar panel 10 are connected with the input end lead of the 36 overhead accumulator groups 9 that are positioned at car body 4 rear portions.The mouth of battery pack 9 converts the direct current (DC) of battery pack 9 to alternating current by intelligent sinewave inverter 6, through lead input converter 5.Carry out stepless time adjustment with three-phase mouse dragon asynchronous ac motor 7 lead bonded assembly frequency converters 5 by frequency modulation and voltage modulation control and to three-phase mouse dragon asynchronous ac motor 7; The output shaft of three-phase mouse dragon asynchronous ac motor 7 and the change speed gear box of car chassis are in transmission connection, and drive electronlmobil.Silicon controlled rectifier charger 8 is provided with the socket that patches with 220V or 380V civil power, complements each other with solar power and wind-power electricity generation charging.That the three-phase mouse dragon asynchronous ac motor 7 that adopts has is simple in structure, sturdy and durable, reliable operation, easy to maintenance and cheap advantage; adopt 5 pairs of three-phase mouse dragons of frequency converter asynchronous ac motor 7 to carry out the frequency conversion stepless time adjustment; silicon control charger 8 is provided with the current-limiting protection element; prevent excessive current flow in motor overload, avoid to storage battery overcharge and may cause thus burn serious consequences such as motor or fire.The battery pack 9 also refrigeration in car body 4, illumination, instrument, loudspeaker, sound equipment, water spray is scraped system's power supplies such as water.