A kind of speed reducer of motor
Technical field
The utility model relates to the engine application field, relates in particular to a kind of speed reducer of motor.
Background technique
Speed reducer can be used usually in the engine application field, can reach to slow down with it to increase the function of square, thereby improve kinetic characteristic.
In the prior art, the speed reducer and the motor that have are made of one, and have that operating temperature height, versatility are poor, the problem of maintainability difference; Also have and a kind ofly realize slowing down with sprocket wheel, reduction speed ratio is less relatively, and structure, size are bigger, and running noise is big.
The model utility content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide that a kind of operating temperature is low, size is little, versatility is good, the speed reducer of long service life.
In order to overcome the defective that exists in the background technique, the technological scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of speed reducer of motor, comprise casing, pinion shaft, Large Gear Shaft During, small gear, gearwheel, sprocket wheel, described Large Gear Shaft During is arranged in the casing, it has the first inner transmission shaft, first outer drive shafts, the described first inner transmission shaft is provided with gearwheel, described first outer drive shafts is connected with sprocket wheel, described pinion shaft is arranged in the casing, it has the second inner transmission shaft, second outer drive shafts, the described second inner transmission shaft is provided with small gear, described small gear and gearwheel are meshing, and described second outer drive shafts is connected with motor.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of speed reducer of motor comprises that further described pinion shaft, Large Gear Shaft During flexibly connect by bearing and casing.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of speed reducer of motor further comprises the described second inner transmission shaft and the whole setting of small gear.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of speed reducer of motor comprises that further described Large Gear Shaft During and sprocket wheel adopt rectangular spline to be connected, and pins with the jump ring sheet.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of speed reducer of motor comprises that further described second outer drive shafts and motor adopt involute splines to be connected.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of speed reducer of motor comprises that further the gear ratio of described gearwheel and small gear is 1: 5.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of speed reducer of motor further comprise also be provided with oil guide slot, oil hole, oil drain plug, air hole on the described casing, an axle output terminal installs oil sealing additional.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of speed reducer of motor comprises that further described tank material is a pack alloy.
The utility model has solved the defective that exists in the background technique, has following advantage:
1, operating temperature is low: generally between 40 ℃-60 ℃, hang down 14 ℃ more than-20 ℃ than integrated type;
2, velocity ratio is big: single staged transmission ratio can reach 4-7;
3, transmission efficiency height: single-stage driving efficient is about 95%;
4, compact structure: volume is little, in light weight, and dismounting, easy to maintenance is much smaller than chain-driven volume;
5, running steadily: noise is low, and is more stably than chain-driven;
6, use is reliable, the life-span is long: because operating temperature is lower, it is less to be hit, so working life is longer;
7, highly versatile: all can load onto on the general grass-mowing machine.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the speed reducer of a kind of motor of the present utility model;
Wherein: 1, casing, 2, Large Gear Shaft During, 3, pinion shaft, 4, first intermediate solid drive shaft, 5, the first outer transmission shaft, 6, gearwheel, 7, second intermediate solid drive shaft, 8, the second outer transmission shaft, 9, small gear, 10, sprocket wheel, 11, bearing.
Embodiment
With preferred embodiment the utility model is described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings now.These accompanying drawings are the schematic representation of simplification, basic structure of the present utility model only is described in a schematic way, so it only show the formation relevant with the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of speed reducer of motor, a kind of speed reducer of motor, comprise casing 1, pinion shaft 3, Large Gear Shaft During 2, small gear 9, gearwheel 6, sprocket wheel 10, Large Gear Shaft During 2 flexibly connects by bearing 11 and casing 1, it has the first inner transmission shaft 4, first outer drive shafts 5, the first inner transmission shaft 4 is provided with gearwheel 6, the first inner transmission shaft 4 and gearwheel 6 whole settings, first outer drive shafts 5 is connected with sprocket wheel 10, pinion shaft 3 flexibly connects by bearing 11 and casing 1, it has the second inner transmission shaft 7, second outer drive shafts, 8, the second inner transmission shafts 7 are provided with small gear 9, the second inner transmission shafts 7 and small gear 9 whole settings, small gear 9 is meshing with gearwheel 6, and second outer drive shafts 8 is connected with motor.
The utility model gearwheel 6 was selected for use 1: 5 with the gear ratio of small gear 9, and modulus can be chosen the high displacement straight toothed spur gear of 1mm or 1.25mm, and modification coefficient is generally between 0.28-0.40.During work, when small gear 9 was rotated counterclockwise with the revolution of 7500r/min, gearwheel 6 can turn clockwise with the revolution of 1500r/min, if rotating speed is too high, can also slow down once more by the reduction speed ratio of sprocket wheel 10.
The utility model first outer drive shafts 5 adopts rectangular spline to be connected with sprocket wheel 10, and block with the jump ring sheet, second outer drive shafts 8 is connected with motor, be threaded, square toes connection, involute splines connection etc., preferably select for use involute splines to connect, because involute splines ease of connection assembling, good to neutrality.
The utility model gearwheel 6 can be selected interference fit for use with Large Gear Shaft During 2, and adopting heats press-fits, and can satisfy usage requirement, the optional 40Cr of material, modulation back high frequency hardening.Casing 1 material selection pack alloy for the ease of lubricated, also be provided with oil guide slot, oil hole, oil drain plug, air hole, an axle output terminal and install parts such as oil sealing additional on the casing 1.
After increasing this speed reducer on the high speed rotary engines such as grass-mowing machine, mowing machine, the motor output speed is reduced to 1500r/min by 7500r/min, moment of torsion is then brought up to about 4.6Nm from 0.93Nm simultaneously, then change the power output performance of motor, promptly be converted into the motor of the high moment of torsion of the slow-speed of revolution by the motor of the low moment of torsion of high rotating speed, thereby the high speed rotating motor of grass-mowing machine, mowing machine is contained on the scooter, travels with 20-50Km/h to drive car load.
With above-mentioned foundation desirable embodiment of the present utility model is enlightenment, and by above-mentioned description, the related work personnel can carry out various change and modification fully in the scope that does not depart from this model utility technological thought.The technical scope of this model utility is not limited to the content on the specification, must determine its technical scope according to the claim scope.