CN201807661U - Punching and correcting die structure used for closed-type die forging component - Google Patents
Punching and correcting die structure used for closed-type die forging component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201807661U CN201807661U CN2010205565388U CN201020556538U CN201807661U CN 201807661 U CN201807661 U CN 201807661U CN 2010205565388 U CN2010205565388 U CN 2010205565388U CN 201020556538 U CN201020556538 U CN 201020556538U CN 201807661 U CN201807661 U CN 201807661U
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- Prior art keywords
- die
- forging
- correcting
- punching
- bolster
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- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001915 proofreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a punching and correcting die structure used for a closed-type die forging component. The punching and correcting die structure comprises a lower die seat, an upper die seat, a punching male die, a correcting upper die and a correcting lower die, wherein the upper die seat is connected with the lower die seat through a guide pillar; a moveable liner plate is connected on the lower surface of the upper die seat through an elastic movable pull rod; the correcting upper die is fixed to the bottom of the movable liner plate; the correcting lower die is fixed to the upper surface of the lower die seat; the punching male die which is used for punching and removing central through hole skin of a forging piece is fixed in the upper die seat; and the punching male die axially penetrates the movable liner plate and the correcting upper die and corresponds to a central through hole of the forging piece. In the punching and correcting die structure used for the closed-type die forging component, the punching and the correcting of different forging pieces can be realized by only adopting the punching male die, the correcting upper die and the correcting lower die corresponding to the shapes of hot forging pieces. The punching and correcting die structure used for the closed-type die forging component can punch and remove inner hole skin of the forging piece, and simultaneously performs thermal correction, so that a production operation action is reduced; only one operator is needed; the production cycle is accelerated; the production efficiency is improved; and the labor cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the hot forging technical field of forging, especially a kind of be used for the closed die forging part dash the school mould structure.
Technical background
The general closed die forging technology that adopts during the disk-like accessory moulding owing to this technology is carrying out being easy to generate the forging distortion when forging ejects, so need proofread and correct forging, also need be dashed the gross weight that removes forging with holes in addition on forcing press.In the prior art, the punching of forging and correction two procedures are finished on same forcing press, and each needs a mold, and needs two people to operate, and has reduced production efficiency like this.
Simultaneously, the Correction Die closed height needs accurately to adjust according to forging thickness, and the die shut height and the calibrated force of existing structure are wayward, defectives such as excessive or correcting value deficiency often occur proofreading and correct; Punching in addition, correction two molds are installed on the forcing press simultaneously, and die shut height is difficult to coordinate, and cause dress mould difficulty.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is at above-mentioned technical problem, provide a kind of can be simultaneously to forging carry out that punching and thermal recalibration handle be used for the closed die forging part dash the school mould structure.
For realizing this purpose, the utility model designed a kind of be used for the closed die forging part dash the school mould structure, it is characterized in that: it comprises die shoe, upper bolster, piercing punch, proofread and correct patrix and proofread and correct counterdie, wherein, be connected by guide pillar between upper bolster and the die shoe, be connected with movable pad at the upper bolster lower surface by the elasticity active pull rod, the bottom fixed correction patrix of movable pad, described die shoe upper surface fixed correction counterdie, be fixed with the piercing punch that is used for dashing except that forging center through hole gross weight in upper bolster, this piercing punch axially runs through movable pad and proofreaies and correct patrix and corresponding with the forging center through hole.
Be connected with guide finger between described upper bolster and the movable pad.
Described piercing punch, correction patrix and correction counterdie are coaxial arrangement.
Described elasticity active pull rod comprises active pull rod and butterfly spring, active pull rod passes upper bolster and links to each other with movable pad with butterfly spring, wherein, the flange of described active pull rod one end matches with the groove of upper bolster, and the active pull rod other end is fixed in the movable pad.
Proofread and correct patrix by pressing plate and second bolting in the movable pad bottom.
Described piercing punch comprises that piercing punch handle and piercing punch insert, and described piercing punch is inserted and linked to each other with the piercing punch handle by first bolt.
The top of described upper bolster links to each other with forcing press by the dovetail awl.
Described correction patrix working face external diameter is less than forging external diameter 3～5mm.
Advantage of the present utility model is: the utility model only need adopt with the corresponding piercing punch of hot forging shape, proofread and correct patrix and proofread and correct punching, the correction that counterdie just can be realized different forging, compared with prior art, it can dash except that in the forging endoporus gross weight, carried out thermal recalibration, reduce production operation action, only needed operating personnel, accelerated productive temp, improve production efficiency, reduced cost of labor.Owing to be provided with butterfly spring in this structure, make that this structure can better controlled die shut height and calibrated force.It is simple that the utility model also has a die change, the advantage of highly versatile, applied range.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the working state structure schematic diagram of the utility model during towards the school forging;
Fig. 2 is the utility model working state structure schematic diagram the during material returned behind the forging of school.
Wherein, the 1-die shoe, 2-proofreaies and correct counterdie, and the 3-piercing punch is inserted, 4-first bolt, 5-proofreaies and correct patrix, 6-second bolt, 7-movable pad, 8-guide finger, 9-upper bolster, 10-dovetail vertebra, 11-piercing punch handle, 12-active pull rod, 13-butterfly spring, 14-pressing plate, 15-guide pillar, 16-forging.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
What a kind of shown in Fig. 1～2 was used for the closed die forging part dashes the school mould structure, it comprises die shoe 1, upper bolster 9, piercing punch, proofread and correct patrix 5 and proofread and correct counterdie 2, wherein, be connected by guide pillar 15 between upper bolster 9 and the die shoe 1, and upper bolster 9 can move up and down with respect to die shoe 1, be connected with movable pad 7 at upper bolster 9 lower surfaces by at least three group elasticity active pull rods, proofread and correct patrix 5 and be fixed in movable pad 7 bottoms by the pressing plate 14 and second bolt 6, die shoe 1 upper surface fixed correction counterdie 2, be fixed with the piercing punch that is used for dashing except that forging 16 center through hole gross weights in upper bolster 9, this piercing punch axially runs through movable pad 7 and proofreaies and correct patrix 5 and corresponding with forging 16 center through hole.Above-mentioned piercing punch, correction patrix 5 and correction counterdie 2 are coaxial arrangement.Be connected with guide finger 8 between above-mentioned upper bolster 9 and the movable pad 7, one end of this guide finger 8 stretches into movable pad 7, the other end stretches into upper bolster 9, movable pad 7 can move up and down along guide finger 8, guide finger 8 can improve guiding accuracy, makes piercing punch, correction patrix 5, correction counterdie 2 and forging 16 accurately locate.
In the technique scheme, the elasticity active pull rod comprises active pull rod 12 and butterfly spring 13, active pull rod 12 passes upper bolster 9 and links to each other with movable pad 7 with butterfly spring 13, wherein, the flange of active pull rod 12 1 ends matches with the groove of upper bolster 9, and active pull rod 12 other ends are fixed in the movable pad 7.Can adjust the load of disk spring 13 by size, quantity, compound mode, the decrement of adjusting butterfly spring 13, satisfy the calibrated force requirement of different hot forgings 16.Among Fig. 1, the distance H of the flange of active pull rod 12 1 ends and the bottom portion of groove of upper bolster 9 is the material returned stroke of butterfly spring 13 after the punching, disk spring 13 has certain pre compressed magnitude, therefore above-mentioned distance H is adjusted the material returned stroke of disk spring 13 less than the total decrement of disk spring 13 by adjusting above-mentioned distance H.Among the figure in 1 h be the punching stroke, material returned stroke H is greater than punching stroke h.
In the technique scheme, piercing punch comprises that piercing punch handle 11 and piercing punch insert 3, and piercing punch is inserted and 3 linked to each other with piercing punch handle 11 by first bolt 4.Piercing punch is made split type mould, be convenient to change, also can reduce the die steel material consumption and the manufacturing cost of rapid wear mould.
In the technique scheme, proofread and correct patrix 5 working face external diameters less than forging 16 external diameters 3～5mm.Can avoid enclosed and forge axial burr.
The dovetail awl 10 at the top of the utility model by upper bolster 9 links to each other with forcing press, and forcing press provides power for upper bolster 9 moves up and down.
During the utility model work, upper bolster 9 moves downward by guide pillar 15 under the driving of forcing press, in the piercing punch punching, proofreading and correct patrix 5 contacts with hot forging 16, butterfly spring 13 is compressed and forms compression distance H, and the compression stress of butterfly spring 13 drives correction patrix 5 and simultaneously hot forging carried out thermal recalibration with correction counterdie 2.After punching and thermal recalibration operation were finished, as shown in Figure 2, upper bolster 9 moved upward, the drive piercing punch moves upward, and disk spring 13 elasticity discharge, and promotes to proofread and correct patrix 5 and produces relative motion with piercing punch, compression distance H reverts to zero gradually, realizes the forging material returned after disk spring is to punching.Continue afterwards to move upward, wait for stroke next time.
The content that this specification is not described in detail belongs to this area professional and technical personnel's known prior art.
Claims (8)
- One kind be used for the closed die forging part dash the school mould structure, it is characterized in that: it comprises die shoe (1), upper bolster (9), piercing punch, proofread and correct patrix (5) and proofread and correct counterdie (2), wherein, be connected by guide pillar (15) between upper bolster (9) and the die shoe (1), be connected with movable pad (7) at upper bolster (9) lower surface by the elasticity active pull rod, the bottom fixed correction patrix (5) of movable pad (7), described die shoe (1) upper surface fixed correction counterdie (2), be fixed with the piercing punch that is used for dashing except that forging (16) center through hole gross weight in upper bolster (9), this piercing punch axially runs through movable pad (7) and proofreaies and correct patrix (5) and corresponding with forging (16) center through hole.
- 2. according to claim 1 be used for the closed die forging part dash the school mould structure, it is characterized in that: be connected with guide finger (8) between described upper bolster (9) and the movable pad (7).
- 3. according to claim 1 be used for the closed die forging part dash the school mould structure, it is characterized in that: described piercing punch, to proofread and correct patrix (5) and proofread and correct counterdie (2) be coaxial arrangement.
- 4. according to claim 1 be used for the closed die forging part dash the school mould structure, it is characterized in that: described elasticity active pull rod comprises active pull rod (12) and butterfly spring (13), active pull rod (12) passes upper bolster (9) and links to each other with movable pad (7) with butterfly spring (13), wherein, the flange of described active pull rod (12) one ends matches with the groove of upper bolster (9), and active pull rod (12) other end is fixed in the movable pad (7).
- 5. according to claim 1 be used for the closed die forging part dash the school mould structure, it is characterized in that: proofread and correct patrix (5) and be fixed in bottom the movable pad (7) by pressing plate (14) and second bolt (6).
- 6. according to claim 1 be used for the closed die forging part dash the school mould structure, it is characterized in that: described piercing punch comprises that piercing punch handle (11) and piercing punch insert (3), described piercing punch insert (3) link to each other with piercing punch handle (11) by first bolt (4).
- 7. according to claim 1 be used for the closed die forging part dash the school mould structure, it is characterized in that: the top of described upper bolster (9) links to each other with forcing press by dovetail awl (10).
- 8. according to claim 1 be used for the closed die forging part dash the school mould structure, it is characterized in that: described correction patrix (5) working face external diameter is less than forging (16) external diameter 3～5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205565388U CN201807661U (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2010-10-12 | Punching and correcting die structure used for closed-type die forging component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205565388U CN201807661U (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2010-10-12 | Punching and correcting die structure used for closed-type die forging component |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201807661U true CN201807661U (en) | 2011-04-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010205565388U CN201807661U (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2010-10-12 | Punching and correcting die structure used for closed-type die forging component |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102335693A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-02-01 | 江苏宏宝锻造有限公司 | Connecting bar punching and correcting combined die |
| CN102554047A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-11 | 北京机电研究所 | Method of application of composite disk spring mechanism in composite mold |
| CN103042107A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 浙江黄岩江鑫锻造有限公司 | Precise forging hot punching device and machining method thereof |
| CN103586354A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-02-19 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究 | Multi-station hot forming die and lubrication method |
| CN103658489A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 盐城工学院 | Cup shell forging device with guide function and material discharging function |
| CN103752708A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-30 | 漳州永裕隆精密五金有限公司 | Secondary leveling mold for preformed board with different step surfaces and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107042272A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-15 | 辽宁五八内燃机配件有限公司 | A kind of mould for preventing thin-wall hole punching forgings from deforming |
-
2010
- 2010-10-12 CN CN2010205565388U patent/CN201807661U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102335693A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-02-01 | 江苏宏宝锻造有限公司 | Connecting bar punching and correcting combined die |
| CN102554047A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-11 | 北京机电研究所 | Method of application of composite disk spring mechanism in composite mold |
| CN103042107A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 浙江黄岩江鑫锻造有限公司 | Precise forging hot punching device and machining method thereof |
| CN103586354A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-02-19 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究 | Multi-station hot forming die and lubrication method |
| CN103586354B (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-12-30 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 | A kind of lubricating method of multistation hot-forming die |
| CN103658489A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 盐城工学院 | Cup shell forging device with guide function and material discharging function |
| CN103752708A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-30 | 漳州永裕隆精密五金有限公司 | Secondary leveling mold for preformed board with different step surfaces and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107042272A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-15 | 辽宁五八内燃机配件有限公司 | A kind of mould for preventing thin-wall hole punching forgings from deforming |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: DONGFENG COMMERCIAL VEHICLE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DONGFENG AUTOMOBILE CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140221 |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 430056 WUHAN, HUBEI PROVINCE TO: 442001 SHIYAN, HUBEI PROVINCE |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140221 Address after: Shiyan City, Hubei province 442001 City Road No. 2 District zhangjiewan Patentee after: Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. Address before: 430056 Dongfeng Road, Wuhan Economic & Technological Development Zone, Hubei, Wuhan, China, No. 10 Patentee before: Dongfeng Automobile Co., Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20140221 Address after: Shiyan City, Hubei province 442001 City Road No. 2 District zhangjiewan Patentee after: Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. Address before: 430056 Dongfeng Road, Wuhan Economic & Technological Development Zone, Hubei, Wuhan, China, No. 10 Patentee before: Dongfeng Automobile Co., Ltd. |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110427 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |