CN201801313U - Crane and controller for compound action of crane - Google Patents
Crane and controller for compound action of crane Download PDFInfo
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- CN201801313U CN201801313U CN2009202735859U CN200920273585U CN201801313U CN 201801313 U CN201801313 U CN 201801313U CN 2009202735859 U CN2009202735859 U CN 2009202735859U CN 200920273585 U CN200920273585 U CN 200920273585U CN 201801313 U CN201801313 U CN 201801313U
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- kinematic velocity
- feed liquor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a controller used for controlling the distribution of a total hydraulic oil flow to a plurality of actuators. The controller comprises a signal acquisition unit, a judging unit, a control signal output unit and a control parameter storage unit, wherein the signal acquisition unit is used for obtaining the movement speed of at least one actuator; the judging unit is used for obtaining a judging result for adjusting the valve port opening degree of a control valve controlling the liquid inlet flow of the actuator according to the conformity/unconformity of the movement speed to a preset judge condition; the control signal output unit is used for outputting a corresponding control signal to the control valve controlling the liquid inlet flow of the actuator according to the judging result; and the control parameter storage unit is used for storing preset parameters relative to the preset condition. By analyzing the compound action of an engineering machine, the controller can define the preset judge condition for adjusting the valve port opening degree of the control valve, so as to effectively control in a real-time manner the distribution of the total flow to all the actuators according to the movement speeds of the actuators. On the basis of the controller, the utility model further provides a crane with the controller.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to construction machinery and equipment composite move control technology, is specifically related to the controller of hoisting crane and composite move thereof.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of social development rhythm, not only be confined to basic serviceabilitys such as safe, reliable for the requirement of various construction machinery and equipment.How to improve operating efficiency and become the main points of optimal design, particularly, rationally carry out the design of composite move and improve its operability.
With the crane is example, fundamental operatioies such as it has, and complete machine walking, the revolution of getting on the bus, crane arm are flexible, crane arm luffing and hook lifting.Be the needs of adaptation actual condition, the compound operating efficiency that can improve hoisting crane effectively of aforementioned fundamental operation, thus shortened work-hours greatly, satisfy the requirement of different user.Traditional hoisting crane can only be realized the compound of respective action by different pump fuel feeds, the specific implementation of system is comparatively complicated in this case, realize that composite move needs a plurality of hydraulic oil pumps and separate hydraulic tubing, has increased the productive costs and the maintenance cost of total system undoubtedly.
Based on this, single hydraulic oil pump fuel feeding realizes that the technology of composite move is used widely in engineering machinery field.Since the principle of work of composite move be by a pump give simultaneously two loads (such as, hoist motor and luffing hydraulic actuating cylinder) high pressure oil is provided, therefore, need under the certain prerequisite of hydraulic oil total flow, pari passu fluid be offered each load.
As everyone knows, in hydraulic efficiency pressure system, flow is the pressure reduction before the valve, behind the valve and the function of valve port opening amount, when opening one regularly, pressure reduction is determined by load.Obviously, accurately carrying out the key that load flow distributes is main valve opening amount is controlled.At present, in the existing hoisting crane hydraulic control system, the opening of valve is controlled by the handle signal, its control technology mainly is the control of open loop type electric-hydraulic proportion, that is to say, control for composite move mainly is to adopt pressure-compensated valve to realize, mainly contains dual mode: LS (meaning " load-sensitive ") and LUDV (meaning " with the irrelevant assignment of traffic of load pressure ").Wherein, LS is the valve precompensation, and LUDV is the valve post-compensation, and their basic principle of work are consistent, all realizes the effect of speed governing by the throttle compensating valve that is located at the main valve plug front and back.When system finishes the work of a plurality of power elements by a plurality of main valve plugs of stick control, make the pressure reduction before and after the main valve plug guarantee consistent by reducing valve; In theory, flow and aperture area by main valve when the pressure reduction before and after the main valve is constant are linear, thereby reach the requirement of composite move.
By analyzing above-mentioned composite move control principle as can be known, it mainly contains following several of main problems:
1) by the constant pressure before and after the reducing valve realization main valve, its setting range is too small.When crossing by the reducing valve flow when low, reducing valve can not play depressurization; When by the reducing valve flow when too high, reducing valve will be malfunctioning.
2) in real work, it is bigger that hydraulic efficiency pressure system is influenced by other factor.Because same opening and pressure reduction also are inequality by flow under different service conditions, therefore, the precision that improves hydraulic valve needs higher design and manufacture cost.
3) when the flow of pump is unsaturated, the assignment of traffic inequality of each power element of composite move, thus cause kinematic velocity to fail to satisfy requirements.Hoist motor and amplitude oil cylinder composite move operating mode with hoisting crane are example, elevator its motor load of when lifting remain unchanged substantially (omit less important stressed), and reducing along with work range, the load of amplitude oil cylinder constantly reduces, and the pressure of its oil inlet is determined by maximum load, pressure reduction before the luffing valve, behind the valve will be increasing, and is like this, increasing by the flow that enters amplitude oil cylinder; Thereby the speed of elevator will slow down thereupon, even the phenomenon that stops to move occurs.
The utility model content
At above-mentioned defective, the technical matters that the utility model solves is that a kind of controller of composite move is provided, and its feed liquor flow of speed feedback control that it utilizes power element meets the demands with the speed that satisfies synchronous composite move.On this basis, the utility model also provides a kind of hoisting crane with this controller.
The controller that the utility model provides is used for modulated pressure oil total flow and is dispensed to a plurality of power elements; This controller comprises:
Signal gathering unit is used to obtain the kinematic velocity of at least one power element;
Judging unit is used for whether satisfying preset judgment condition according to this kinematic velocity, obtains the judged result of the control cock valve port opening of this power element feed liquor flow of adjusting control;
The control signal output unit is used for according to the control cock of judged result output control signal corresponding to this power element feed liquor flow; With
The controlled variable memory cell is used to store relevant pre-conditioned parameter preset.
Preferably, described signal gathering unit is used to obtain the kinematic velocity of a power element; Described controlled variable memory cell be used to the to prestore kinematic velocity fault value of this power element; Described judging unit is used for according to the kinematic velocity of this power element and this kinematic velocity fault value, and acquisition is used for the judged result of the control cock valve port opening of this power element feed liquor flow of adjusting control.
Preferably, described signal gathering unit is used for obtaining in real time the kinematic velocity of two power elements; Described controlled variable memory cell is used to store the relation table of two actuator movement speed; Described judging unit is used for the kinematic velocity according to this relation table and two power elements, and acquisition is used for the judged result of the control cock valve port opening of adjusting control power element feed liquor flow.
Preferably, described signal gathering unit is used for obtaining in real time the kinematic velocity of each power element; Described controlled variable memory cell is used to store the relation table of a plurality of actuator movement speed; Described judging unit is used for the kinematic velocity according to this relation table and each power element, and then acquisition is used for the judged result of the control cock valve port opening of adjusting control power element feed liquor flow.
The hoisting crane that the utility model provides, but the power element of a plurality of composite moves had, and the feed liquor flow of described power element is controlled by the aperture of adjusting control valve; Also comprise foregoing controller.
In the working control process, whether controller described in the utility model satisfies preset judgment condition according to the kinematic velocity of this at least one power element in real time, obtains the judged result of the control cock valve port opening of this power element feed liquor flow of adjusting control.Can analyze by composite move, determine the default Rule of judgment of adjusting control valve valve port opening, thereby effectively control the assignment of traffic of total flow based on the kinematic velocity of power element in real time to each power element to construction machinery and equipment.
In addition, compared with prior art, this programme is different with the mentality of designing of available technology adopting reducing valve control main valve front and back constant pressure, thereby, improved the stability of composite move control greatly; Simultaneously, because the utility model can be in real time adjust assignment of traffic based on the kinematic velocity of power element, can suitably reduce for the accuracy requirement of hydraulic valve, with the reduction design and manufacture cost.
At the composite move operating mode that the load of power element does not change, preferred version of the present utility model is dynamically controlled by the valve port of the power element that control load changes, to coordinate the assignment of traffic between each power element of composite move.
The controller that the utility model provides can also be suitable for the construction machinery and equipment that other have composite move.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the unit block diagram of controller described in the specific embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the block scheme of composite move control method described in first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the block scheme of composite move control method described in second embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the block scheme of composite move control method described in the 3rd embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the monnolithic case figure of hoisting crane described in the specific embodiment.
The specific embodiment
The controller of the hoisting crane composite move that the utility model provides is used for modulated pressure oil total flow and is dispensed to a plurality of power elements, and the feed liquor flow of described power element is controlled by the aperture of adjusting control valve; Its core is to obtain the kinematic velocity of at least one power element in real time, and whether satisfies preset judgment condition according to the kinematic velocity of this at least one power element, obtains the judged result of the control cock valve port opening of this power element feed liquor flow of adjusting control.The control signal of the utility model output adopts pid algorithm to calculate and obtains, and its feed liquor flow of speed feedback control that it utilizes power element meets the demands with the speed that satisfies synchronous composite move.
See also Fig. 1, the figure shows the unit block diagram of controller.This controller 10 comprises:
Control signal output unit 13 is used for according to the control cock of judged result output control signal corresponding to this power element feed liquor flow; With
Controlled variable memory cell 14 is used to store relevant pre-conditioned parameter preset.
Being without loss of generality, is that example is elaborated with the luffing of hoisting crane, the composite move operating mode that hoists below.Under this operating mode, along with the synchronization action that reducing of work range and elevator hoist, the load that elevator hoists remains unchanged substantially, and the load of amplitude oil cylinder changes.
See also Fig. 2, the figure shows a kind of embodiment of this composite move control method.
Step S201 obtains the kinematic velocity of amplitude oil cylinder in real time.
Step S202, whether the kinematic velocity of judging amplitude oil cylinder is greater than preset value.If then enter next step S203; If not, then enter next step S204.
Step S203, the output control signal corresponding is used to turn down the control cock valve port opening of controlling this power element feed liquor flow.
Step S204, whether the kinematic velocity of judging amplitude oil cylinder is less than preset value.If then enter next step S205.
Step S205, output control signal corresponding, the control cock valve port opening that is used to transfer this power element feed liquor flow of big control.
The described control method of present embodiment dynamically changes the aperture that luffing is controlled valve port according to luffing speed, to realize the flow equalization of two power elements.The unit block diagram of the controller of the described control method of specific implementation first embodiment sees also Fig. 1.Wherein, signal gathering unit is used to obtain the kinematic velocity of amplitude oil cylinder; Controlled variable memory cell be used to the to prestore kinematic velocity fault value of this power element; Judging unit is used to judge whether the kinematic velocity of amplitude oil cylinder is greater than or less than this kinematic velocity fault value, if greater than, then obtain to be used to turn down the judged result of the control cock valve port opening of controlling this power element feed liquor flow, if less than, then obtain to be used to transfer the judged result of the control cock valve port opening of this power element feed liquor flow of big control; The control signal output unit is used for according to the control cock of judged result output control signal corresponding to amplitude oil cylinder feed liquor flow.
See also Fig. 3, the figure shows second kind of embodiment of this composite move control method.
Step S301 obtains the kinematic velocity of amplitude oil cylinder and the kinematic velocity of hoist motor in real time.
Step S202, according to the kinematic velocity relation table of amplitude oil cylinder and hoist motor, whether the kinematic velocity of judging amplitude oil cylinder is greater than the kinematic velocity of hoist motor.If then enter next step S303;
If not, then enter next step S304.
Step S303, the output control signal corresponding is used to turn down the control cock valve port opening of controlling amplitude oil cylinder feed liquor flow.
Step S304, according to the kinematic velocity relation table of amplitude oil cylinder and hoist motor, whether the kinematic velocity of judging amplitude oil cylinder is less than the kinematic velocity of hoist motor.If then enter next step S305.
Step S305, output control signal corresponding, the control cock valve port opening that is used to transfer big control amplitude oil cylinder feed liquor flow.
The described control method of present embodiment is the speed of two power elements relatively dynamically, the feed liquor amount of the amplitude oil cylinder that changes with control load.Similarly, realize the unit block diagram of the controller of this control method, see also Fig. 1.Wherein, signal gathering unit is used to obtain the kinematic velocity of amplitude oil cylinder and the kinematic velocity of hoist motor; Controlled variable memory cell be used to the to prestore kinematic velocity relation table of amplitude oil cylinder and hoist motor; Judging unit is used for relatively judging the size of amplitude oil cylinder kinematic velocity and hoist motor kinematic velocity, if the amplitude oil cylinder kinematic velocity is greater than the hoist motor kinematic velocity, then obtain to be used to turn down the judged result of the control cock valve port opening of controlling this power element feed liquor flow, if the amplitude oil cylinder kinematic velocity is less than the hoist motor kinematic velocity, then obtain to be used to transfer the judged result of the control cock valve port opening of this power element feed liquor flow of big control; The control signal output unit is used for according to the control cock of judged result output control signal corresponding to amplitude oil cylinder feed liquor flow.
See also Fig. 4, the figure shows the third embodiment of this composite move control method.
Step 401 is obtained the kinematic velocity of each power element in real time.
Step 402 judges whether the kinematic velocity of each power element is inequality.If then enter next step 403.
Step 404, the output control signal corresponding is used to turn down the control cock valve port opening of the power element feed liquor flow of controlled motion speed maximum.
The described control method of present embodiment also is dynamically to compare the size of two actuator movement speed, and different with second embodiment is that the 3rd embodiment realizes the equilibrium of both flows by the feed liquor amount of the relatively large power element of controlled motion speed.Similarly, realize the unit block diagram of the controller of this control method, see also Fig. 1.Wherein, signal gathering unit is used to obtain the kinematic velocity of amplitude oil cylinder and the kinematic velocity of hoist motor; Controlled variable memory cell be used to the to prestore kinematic velocity relation table of amplitude oil cylinder and hoist motor; Judging unit is used for judging relatively according to this relation table whether amplitude oil cylinder is identical with the hoist motor kinematic velocity, if then obtain to be used to turn down the judged result of the control cock valve port opening of the big power element feed liquor flow of controlled motion speed; The control signal output unit is used for according to the control cock of judged result output control signal corresponding to amplitude oil cylinder feed liquor flow.
See also Fig. 5, this figure is the monnolithic case figure of the described hoisting crane of present embodiment.
Main function components such as the chassis of this car hosit, winding plant, Lifting device and engine installation and prior art are identical, should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art can realize fully based on technology, so this paper repeats no more.Based on aforementioned first embodiment, a change angle sensor need be set, be used for determining the luffing kinematic velocity in conjunction with correlation parameter; Based on aforementioned second and third embodiment, also need to be provided with a lifting-speed sensor, be used to obtain the luffing kinematic velocity.
Special version be, this programme does not limit to and is applied to the car hosit shown in the figure, it can also be applied to crawler crane, perhaps other need the construction machinery and equipment of composite move.
To sum up, the utility model is analyzed by the composite move to construction machinery and equipment, determines the default Rule of judgment of adjusting control valve valve port opening, thereby controls the assignment of traffic of total flow to each power element according to the kinematic velocity of power element in real time.Simultaneously, improved the stability of composite move control greatly; And, can suitably reduce for the accuracy requirement of hydraulic valve, with the reduction design and manufacture cost because the utility model can be in real time adjust assignment of traffic based on the kinematic velocity of power element.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1. controller is used for modulated pressure oil total flow and is dispensed to a plurality of power elements; It is characterized in that this controller comprises:
Signal gathering unit is used to obtain the kinematic velocity of at least one power element;
Judging unit is used for whether satisfying preset judgment condition according to this kinematic velocity, obtains the judged result of the control cock valve port opening of this power element feed liquor flow of adjusting control;
The control signal output unit is used for according to the control cock of judged result output control signal corresponding to this power element feed liquor flow; With
The controlled variable memory cell is used to store relevant pre-conditioned parameter preset.
2. hoisting crane, but the power element of a plurality of composite moves had, and the feed liquor flow of described power element is controlled by the aperture of adjusting control valve; It is characterized in that, also comprise controller as claimed in claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202735859U CN201801313U (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2009-11-30 | Crane and controller for compound action of crane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202735859U CN201801313U (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2009-11-30 | Crane and controller for compound action of crane |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201801313U true CN201801313U (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009202735859U Expired - Lifetime CN201801313U (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2009-11-30 | Crane and controller for compound action of crane |
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| CN (1) | CN201801313U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102322253A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-01-18 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Engineering machine and working condition control method and working condition control system thereof |
| CN102079482B (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-11-21 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | Control method and controller for crane and composite actions thereof of crane |
| CN103043533A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Crane and control method thereof |
| CN103452925A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-18 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Crane inching control method and system |
| CN106219410A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2016-12-14 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | A kind of crawler crane and double hook device for controlling differential speed based on opened loop control thereof |
| CN110925253A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 三一重机有限公司 | Engineering machinery composite action control method and device |
| CN111943095A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-11-17 | 湖南星邦智能装备股份有限公司 | Method for controlling stability of boom of aerial work platform |
| CN112429641A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-03-02 | 中国船舶重工集团应急预警与救援装备股份有限公司 | Electric control device of mechanized platform |
-
2009
- 2009-11-30 CN CN2009202735859U patent/CN201801313U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102079482B (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-11-21 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | Control method and controller for crane and composite actions thereof of crane |
| CN102322253A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-01-18 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Engineering machine and working condition control method and working condition control system thereof |
| CN103043533A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Crane and control method thereof |
| CN103043533B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-06-10 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Crane and control method thereof |
| CN103452925A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-18 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Crane inching control method and system |
| CN103452925B (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-07-29 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Hoist fine motion controlling method and system |
| CN106219410A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2016-12-14 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | A kind of crawler crane and double hook device for controlling differential speed based on opened loop control thereof |
| CN106219410B (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-02-27 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | A kind of crawler crane and its double hook device for controlling differential speed based on opened loop control |
| CN110925253A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 三一重机有限公司 | Engineering machinery composite action control method and device |
| CN111943095A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-11-17 | 湖南星邦智能装备股份有限公司 | Method for controlling stability of boom of aerial work platform |
| CN112429641A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-03-02 | 中国船舶重工集团应急预警与救援装备股份有限公司 | Electric control device of mechanized platform |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110420 Effective date of abandoning: 20091130 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110420 Effective date of abandoning: 20091130 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |