CN201784815U - Locating mechanism for ratchet baffle of strainer - Google Patents
Locating mechanism for ratchet baffle of strainer Download PDFInfo
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- CN201784815U CN201784815U CN2010202995365U CN201020299536U CN201784815U CN 201784815 U CN201784815 U CN 201784815U CN 2010202995365 U CN2010202995365 U CN 2010202995365U CN 201020299536 U CN201020299536 U CN 201020299536U CN 201784815 U CN201784815 U CN 201784815U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构,属于机械技术领域。它解决了现有的拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构不易拆卸,使用寿命短的问题。本拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构,设置于拉紧器支架上,包括呈片状的棘轮挡板和一端能抵靠在棘轮挡板上的弹性件,棘轮挡板与支架之间设有导向结构,在导向结构的导向作用下棘轮挡板能沿支架移动,本定位机构还包括与支架可拆卸连接的阻挡件,弹性件的另一端抵靠在阻挡件上,在弹性件弹力的作用下棘轮挡板能抵靠在棘轮的棘齿之间。本实用新型具有拆卸和维修方便等优点。
The utility model provides a positioning mechanism for a tensioner ratchet baffle, which belongs to the technical field of machinery. The utility model solves the problems that the positioning mechanism of the ratchet baffle of the existing tensioner is not easy to disassemble and the service life is short. The positioning mechanism of the tensioner ratchet baffle is arranged on the tensioner bracket, including a sheet-shaped ratchet baffle and an elastic piece that can be leaned against the ratchet baffle at one end. Guide structure, under the guidance of the guide structure, the ratchet baffle can move along the bracket. The positioning mechanism also includes a blocking piece that is detachably connected with the bracket. The other end of the elastic piece is against the blocking piece. Under the action of the elastic force of the elastic piece The lower ratchet baffle can lean against between the ratchets of the ratchet. The utility model has the advantages of convenient disassembly and maintenance.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于机械技术领域,涉及一种拉紧器,特别是一种拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of machinery and relates to a tensioner, in particular to a positioning mechanism for a ratchet baffle of the tensioner.
背景技术Background technique
在汽车运载货物过程中,必须将货物固定起来,以防止移位、散落。采用普通的尼龙绳或者钢丝绳进行捆绑不仅效率低,而且操作很费力;同时,也很难将货物捆紧。自从发明拉紧器后,借助于拉紧器的拉紧作用进行货物捆绑,既方便又安全。拉紧器能够快速方便地将货物捆绑定位,所以得到广泛应用。During the process of carrying goods by car, the goods must be fixed to prevent displacement and scattering. Bundling with ordinary nylon ropes or steel wire ropes is not only inefficient, but also laborious to operate; at the same time, it is also difficult to tie the goods tightly. Since the invention of the tensioner, it is convenient and safe to bind goods by means of the tightening effect of the tensioner. The tensioner can quickly and conveniently bind the goods in place, so it is widely used.
目前,车辆运输上使用的拉紧器是由支架、手柄、棘轮、捆绑带、带钩等零部件组装而成。整个拉紧器具有两个带钩,即定位带钩和活动带钩。定位带钩与定位捆绑带的外端固连,定位捆绑带的内端固连在支架上。活动带钩与活动捆绑带的外端部固连,活动捆绑带的内端卷在卷轴上,随着卷轴的转动,活动捆绑带可以伸长或缩短,从而实现捆绑。在拉紧器中还具有一个能使棘轮单向转动的锁止机构,锁止机构是这样工作的:当需要绕卷捆绑带时,将锁止机构打开,此时棘轮随手柄一起转动,将捆绑带拉紧;当手柄转动到一定程度,将锁止机构关闭,此时手柄能转动但棘轮不能转动,手柄反向转动到一定位置时,打开锁止机构,棘轮又随手柄一起转动。在整个转动过程中,棘轮始终是单向转动的。At present, the tensioners used in vehicle transportation are assembled from components such as brackets, handles, ratchets, binding straps, and belt hooks. The whole tensioner has two belt hooks, that is, a positioning belt hook and a movable belt hook. The positioning belt hook is fixedly connected with the outer end of the positioning binding belt, and the inner end of the positioning binding belt is fixedly connected on the support. The movable belt hook is fixedly connected with the outer end of the movable binding belt, and the inner end of the movable binding belt is wound on the reel, and as the reel rotates, the movable binding belt can be stretched or shortened, thereby realizing binding. There is also a locking mechanism in the tensioner that can make the ratchet rotate in one direction. The locking mechanism works like this: when the binding belt needs to be wound, the locking mechanism is opened, and the ratchet rotates together with the handle, and the The binding belt is tightened; when the handle is rotated to a certain degree, the locking mechanism is closed. At this time, the handle can be rotated but the ratchet cannot be rotated. When the handle is reversely rotated to a certain position, the locking mechanism is opened, and the ratchet rotates together with the handle. During the whole rotation process, the ratchet rotates in one direction all the time.
但现有的锁止机构是固连在拉紧器支架上的,具有拆卸不方便或者不易拆卸的特点。当在拉紧过程中,锁止机构出现损坏时,就不易对其进行维修或者更换,使整个拉紧器报废,浪费资源。特别是当锁止机构中弹簧损坏后,不易对弹簧进行更换,导致整个拉紧器的报废。But the existing locking mechanism is fixedly connected on the tensioner bracket, which has the characteristics of inconvenient or difficult disassembly. When the locking mechanism is damaged during the tensioning process, it is not easy to repair or replace it, so that the entire tensioner is scrapped and resources are wasted. Especially when the spring in the locking mechanism is damaged, it is difficult to replace the spring, resulting in the scrapping of the whole tensioner.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种拆卸和维修方便的拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, and propose a positioning mechanism for the tensioner ratchet baffle which is easy to disassemble and maintain.
本实用新型的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
本拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构,设置于拉紧器支架上,包括呈片状的棘轮挡板和一端能抵靠在棘轮挡板上的弹性件,所述的棘轮挡板与支架之间设有导向结构,在所述导向结构的导向作用下棘轮挡板能沿支架移动,其特征在于,本定位机构还包括与支架可拆卸连接的阻挡件,上述弹性件的另一端抵靠在阻挡件上,在所述弹性件弹力的作用下棘轮挡板能抵靠在棘轮的棘齿之间。The positioning mechanism of the tensioner ratchet baffle is arranged on the tensioner bracket, including a sheet-shaped ratchet baffle and an elastic piece that can be leaned against the ratchet baffle at one end. The ratchet baffle and the bracket There is a guide structure between them, and the ratchet baffle can move along the bracket under the guidance of the guide structure. It is characterized in that the positioning mechanism also includes a blocking piece that is detachably connected with the bracket, and the other end of the above-mentioned elastic piece is against the On the blocking member, the ratchet baffle plate can lean against between the ratchet teeth of the ratchet under the action of the elastic force of the elastic member.
本拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构的目的是使棘轮单向转动,在正常情况下棘轮挡板在弹性件弹力作用下是抵靠在棘齿之间的。本拉紧器在工作时,转动手柄,棘轮与手柄一起转动;当反方向转动手柄时,棘轮在定位机构的作用下被定位,不能随手柄反向转动。在使用过程中,弹性件容易被损坏,为了方便对弹性件的更换,将阻挡件与支架可拆卸连接。The purpose of the positioning mechanism of the tensioner ratchet baffle is to make the ratchet unidirectionally rotate, and under normal circumstances the ratchet baffle is against between the ratchets under the elastic force of the elastic member. When the tensioner is working, the handle is turned, and the ratchet rotates together with the handle; when the handle is turned in the opposite direction, the ratchet is positioned under the action of the positioning mechanism and cannot reversely rotate with the handle. During use, the elastic part is easily damaged. In order to facilitate the replacement of the elastic part, the blocking part is detachably connected to the bracket.
在上述拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构中,所述的阻挡件具有插接部和安装孔,支架上设有供插接部插接的插接孔,当阻挡件与支架连接时所述的插接部位于插接孔中,所述的阻挡件与支架通过穿设于安装孔内的连接螺栓连接。In the above-mentioned positioning mechanism of the tensioner ratchet baffle, the blocking member has an insertion portion and a mounting hole, and the bracket is provided with an insertion hole for the insertion portion to be plugged in. When the blocking member is connected to the bracket, the The socket part is located in the socket hole, and the blocking piece is connected to the bracket through a connecting bolt passing through the mounting hole.
在上述拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构中,所述阻挡件的边缘具有弯折的安装部,上述的安装孔位于安装部上。In the above-mentioned positioning mechanism of the tensioner ratchet baffle, the edge of the blocking member has a bent installation part, and the above-mentioned installation hole is located on the installation part.
支架上设有与安装孔匹配的定位孔,安装部具有两个,分别位于阻挡件的两侧,每个安装部上都设有安装孔。安装时,先将棘轮挡板安装到支架上,然后将阻挡件的插接部插入到支架上的插接孔内,此时安装孔与定位孔相配合,然后将连接螺栓插入到连接孔和定位孔中,实现阻挡件的连接。这样设置可同时防止阻挡件的转动和移动,对阻挡件的定位牢固。Positioning holes matching the mounting holes are provided on the bracket, and there are two mounting parts, which are respectively located on both sides of the blocking member, and each mounting part is provided with a mounting hole. When installing, first install the ratchet baffle on the bracket, then insert the socket of the blocking piece into the socket hole on the bracket, at this time, the mounting hole matches the positioning hole, and then insert the connecting bolt into the connecting hole and In the positioning hole, the connection of the blocking piece is realized. Such arrangement can prevent the rotation and movement of the blocking member at the same time, and the positioning of the blocking member is firm.
在上述拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构中,所述的导向结构包括设于支架上的导向槽和设于棘轮挡板侧部的导向部,所述的导向部位于导向槽中且能沿导向槽移动。In the positioning mechanism of the tensioner ratchet baffle, the guide structure includes a guide groove on the bracket and a guide part on the side of the ratchet baffle, the guide part is located in the guide groove and can move along the The guide groove moves.
设置导向结构的目的在于,弹性件的弹力能将棘轮挡板准确送到棘轮的棘齿之间,而且还防止了棘轮挡板的偏移,具有对棘轮挡板定位和导向的作用。The purpose of setting up the guide structure is that the elastic force of the elastic member can accurately send the ratchet baffle between the ratchet teeth of the ratchet, and also prevent the ratchet baffle from shifting, and has the function of positioning and guiding the ratchet baffle.
在上述拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构中,所述的棘轮挡板还包括凸出的条状限位部,上述的弹性件套设于条状限位部上。In the above-mentioned positioning mechanism of the tensioner ratchet baffle, the ratchet baffle further includes a protruding strip-shaped limiting portion, and the above-mentioned elastic member is sheathed on the strip-shaped limiting portion.
在上述拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构中,所述的阻挡件上还设有有与上述限位部配合的限位孔,所述的限位部位于限位孔中且能沿限位孔移动。In the above-mentioned positioning mechanism of the tensioner ratchet baffle, the stopper is also provided with a limit hole that cooperates with the above-mentioned limit part, and the limit part is located in the limit hole and can move along the position limit. The hole moves.
这里具有两个限位部,每个限位部上都套设有弹性件。限位部的上端位于限位孔中,当棘轮挡板沿导向槽移动时限位部能沿限位孔移动。Here, there are two limiting parts, each of which is sleeved with an elastic piece. The upper end of the limiting part is located in the limiting hole, and the limiting part can move along the limiting hole when the ratchet baffle moves along the guide groove.
在上述拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构中,所述的导向部与棘轮挡板为一体式结构。In the above-mentioned positioning mechanism for the tensioner ratchet baffle, the guide part and the ratchet baffle are integrally structured.
在上述拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构中,所述的弹性件为弹簧。In the above-mentioned positioning mechanism of the tensioner ratchet baffle, the elastic member is a spring.
与现有技术相比,本拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the positioning mechanism of the tensioner ratchet baffle has the following advantages:
1、阻挡件通过可拆卸结构与支架相连接,当弹性件损坏后可将阻挡件拆卸下,方便对弹性件的更换,具有操作简单的特点。1. The blocking part is connected with the bracket through a detachable structure. When the elastic part is damaged, the blocking part can be disassembled to facilitate the replacement of the elastic part. It has the characteristics of simple operation.
2、本定位机构结构简单,锁止牢固,能有效使棘轮单向转动。2. The positioning mechanism has a simple structure and firm locking, and can effectively make the ratchet rotate in one direction.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是拉紧器的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tensioner.
图2是拉紧器支架部分的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the support part of the tensioner.
图3是拉紧器支架部分的另一结构示意图。Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of the support part of the tensioner.
图4是本拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the ratchet baffle of the tensioner.
图5是本拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构的另一结构示意图。Fig. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the ratchet baffle of the tensioner.
图6是本拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构的爆炸示意图。Fig. 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the ratchet baffle of the tensioner.
图7是拉紧器支架部分的剖视图。Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the tensioner bracket portion.
图中,1、支架;11、插接孔;12、导向槽;2、棘轮挡板;21、导向部;22、限位部;3、弹性件;4、阻挡件;41、插接部;42、安装部;43、安装孔;44、限位孔;5、棘轮;6、连接螺栓。In the figure, 1. Bracket; 11. Insertion hole; 12. Guide groove; 2. Ratchet baffle; 21. Guide part; 22. Limit part; 3. Elastic part; 4. Blocking part; ; 42, installation part; 43, installation hole; 44, limit hole; 5, ratchet; 6, connecting bolt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本实用新型的具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本实用新型并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
如图1所示,本拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构,设置于拉紧器的支架1上,其主要包括呈片状的棘轮挡板2和能防止棘轮挡板2脱落的阻挡件4。阻挡件4与支架1可拆卸连接,在阻挡件4与棘轮挡板2之间还设有弹性件3,在弹性件3的弹力作用下棘轮挡板2能抵靠在棘轮5的棘齿之间。如图2、4、5、6、7所示,此处的弹性件3为弹簧。As shown in Figure 1, the positioning mechanism of the tensioner ratchet baffle is arranged on the bracket 1 of the tensioner, which mainly includes a sheet-shaped
阻挡件4与支架1卡拆卸连接是通过这样的方式实现的:如图3、4、5、6所示,阻挡件4上具有两个突出的安装部42和两个突出的插接部41,在支架1上具有与插接部41配合的插接孔11,安装部42上具有安装孔43,在支架1上具有与安装孔43配合的定位孔,当插接部41插入至插接孔11中时安装孔43与定位孔配合,然后在安装孔43和定位孔中插入一连接螺栓6,可将阻挡件4定位连接在支架1上。The detachable connection between the blocking
如图6所示,棘轮挡板2上具有两凸出的条状限位部22,在条状限位部22上套设有上述的弹簧,弹簧的一端抵靠在阻挡件4,另一端则抵靠在棘轮挡板2上。在阻挡件4上具有与条状限位部22配合的限位孔44,条状限位部22位于限位孔44中。如图6所示,棘轮挡板2的侧边具有与棘轮挡板2连为一体的导向部21,在支架1上具有与导向部21配合的导向槽12,当棘轮挡板2安装到支架1上后,导向部21位于导向槽12中,当棘轮挡板2沿导向槽12移动时限位部22能沿限位孔44移动。As shown in Figure 6, the
安装本拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构时,先将棘轮挡板2安装到支架1上,此时导向部21位于导向槽12中;然后将弹簧套设在棘轮挡板2的条状限位部22上;然后将阻挡件4的插接部41插入至支架1的插接孔11中,此时弹簧的一端抵靠在棘轮挡板2上,另一端抵靠在阻挡件4上;最后将连接螺栓6穿过安装孔43和定位孔,实现本定位机构的安装。拆卸时则反之。When installing the positioning mechanism of the tensioner ratchet baffle, first install the
本拉紧器棘轮挡板的定位机构结构简单,安装方便,当弹簧损坏后便于对弹簧的更换,节约了资源。The positioning mechanism of the ratchet baffle plate of the tensioner has a simple structure and is convenient to install, and it is convenient to replace the spring when the spring is damaged, thereby saving resources.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the appended claims defined range.
尽管本文较多地使用了支架1、插接孔11、导向槽12、棘轮挡板2、导向部21、限位部22、弹性件3、阻挡件4、插接部41、安装部42、安装孔43、限位孔44、棘轮;5、连接螺栓6等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本实用新型的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本实用新型精神相违背的。Although the bracket 1, the
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010202995365U CN201784815U (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Locating mechanism for ratchet baffle of strainer |
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| CN201784815U true CN201784815U (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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| CN2010202995365U Expired - Lifetime CN201784815U (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Locating mechanism for ratchet baffle of strainer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102233843A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-11-09 | 浙江双友物流器械股份有限公司 | Chain tensioner |
| CN105078666A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江双友物流器械股份有限公司 | Wheelchair fixing device |
| CN110562119A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-13 | 浙江双友物流器械股份有限公司 | Tensioner |
-
2010
- 2010-08-20 CN CN2010202995365U patent/CN201784815U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102233843A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-11-09 | 浙江双友物流器械股份有限公司 | Chain tensioner |
| CN102233843B (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2013-07-17 | 浙江双友物流器械股份有限公司 | Chain tensioner |
| DE112011105214B4 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2026-02-19 | Zhejiang Topsun Logistic Control Co., Ltd. | Chain tensioner |
| CN105078666A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江双友物流器械股份有限公司 | Wheelchair fixing device |
| CN110562119A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-13 | 浙江双友物流器械股份有限公司 | Tensioner |
| CN110562119B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-09-01 | 浙江双友物流器械股份有限公司 | Tensioner |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20110406 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
