The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides not pressure-bearing of a kind of water tank pressure-bearing, thermal-collecting tube, and is with low cost, sprays solar water heater strong, bath comfort simultaneously.
This solar water heater comprises the water tank that is provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, vacuum tube, and header and be arranged on finned tube exchanger in the header, the two ends of finned tube exchanger are passed header and are communicated with water tank respectively; Vacuum tube is arranged on the header and with header and communicates.
The utility model beneficial effect: during use, the water in the vacuum tube is heated back and the interior water free convection of header, and the water in the header promptly is heated.Water in the header again with finned tube exchanger in water carry out heat exchange, after water in the finned tube exchanger is heated,, on hot-water line, float in the water tank because density diminishes, cold water in the water tank in cold water pipe flows into finned tube exchanger, thereby the coolant-temperature gage in the water tank is constantly raise.Because the interior water of the water in the water tank and header does not communicate, so the water tank pressure-bearing, and the vacuum tube that communicates with header pressure-bearing not.Therefore, it is lower than general pressure-bearing type solar water heater cost.And because water tank pressure-bearing, therefore strong, the bath comfort of spray.
Water in the header generally can not reduce.Certainly, when causing water in the header to reduce owing to reasons such as evaporations, need be to its moisturizing.For this reason, be connected with filling pipe on the header, be connected with the automatic control water supply valve on the filling pipe to the header moisturizing; The automatic control water supply valve is opened when water is discontented in header, and filling pipe is promptly to the header moisturizing; When water was full in header, the automatic control water supply valve was then closed.The automatic control water supply valve belongs to prior art, and ball-cock assembly commonly used promptly is a kind of automatic control water supply valve of widely-used, cheap, dependable performance.Also has an exhaust outlet on the header.
Carry out more effective circulation for the ease of the water in finned tube exchanger and the water tank, the finned tube exchanger two ends communicate with water tank by cold water pipe, hot-water line respectively; The import that cold water pipe communicates with water tank is lower than the outlet that hot-water line communicates with water tank.Like this, the easier cold water pipe that enters of water tank inner cold water becomes the higher hot water of temperature again, and is discharged in the water tank from hot-water line behind finned tube exchanger.Certainly, if the outlet of the close water inlet pipe of the import that cold water pipe communicates with water tank, the outlet that hot-water line communicates with water tank is near the import of outlet pipe.Then effect is better.Best, cold water pipe and hot-water line all are with insulation material outward.
As improvement, water tank upper is provided with automatic exhaust steam valve.
As improvement, header is positioned at the water tank below, and both distances are very near, and are installed on the same support.
The specific embodiment
Illustrated solar water heater, water tank 3 bottoms are provided with water inlet pipe 1 and outlet pipe 2, and water tank upper is provided with automatic exhaust steam valve 4.
Finned tube exchanger 5 is arranged in the header 6, and the finned tube exchanger two ends communicate with water tank by cold water pipe 7, hot-water line 8 respectively; The import 71 that cold water pipe 7 communicates with water tank is near the outlet 11 of water inlet pipe 1, and the outlet 81 that hot-water line 8 communicates with water tank is near the import 21 of outlet pipe 2, and the import 71 that cold water pipe communicates with water tank is lower than the outlet 81 that hot-water line communicates with water tank.Cold water pipe and hot-water line all are with insulation material 12 outward.
Vacuum tube 9 straight cuttings and communicate with header on header 6.Header 6 is positioned at the below of water tank 3, and both distances are very near, and are installed on the same support.
Be connected with filling pipe 10 on the header, be connected with ball-cock assembly 13 on the filling pipe to the header moisturizing.Ball-cock assembly 13 is opened when water is discontented in header, and filling pipe is promptly to the header moisturizing; When water was full in header, 13 of ball-cock assemblys were closed, and filling pipe stops to the header moisturizing.Also has an exhaust outlet 14 on the header.