CN201772493U - 一种生物质采暖炉 - Google Patents
一种生物质采暖炉 Download PDFInfo
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- CN201772493U CN201772493U CN2010202455653U CN201020245565U CN201772493U CN 201772493 U CN201772493 U CN 201772493U CN 2010202455653 U CN2010202455653 U CN 2010202455653U CN 201020245565 U CN201020245565 U CN 201020245565U CN 201772493 U CN201772493 U CN 201772493U
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- fire
- furnace
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- heater
- resistant
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000005139 Lycium andersonii Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种生物质采暖炉，其结构是在外壳内部设有水夹套、耐火炉体以及储料仓，在耐火炉体右侧设有排烟道，在耐火炉体上方设有垫板和炉口，在所述耐火炉体内形成燃烧室，在燃烧室下方设有翻转炉箅，在翻转炉箅下方设有主进风口，其关键技术在于在所述耐火炉体上设置有二次进风管；所述二次进风管从上到下设置至少一层，二次进风管借助送风管经由二次供风口进风；所述送风管连通借助铁板所围成的进风道。本实用新型还在炉口上开设三次给风孔，使燃烧更加充分；且其将加料口设置于耐火炉体左侧，可增加储料仓的体积。本生物质采暖炉使用时通风状况良好、生物质燃料燃烧更加充分，效率更高。
Description
一种生物质采暖炉
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种采暖炉，尤其是一种以生物质为燃料的采暖炉。 背景技术
[0002] 目前，采暖炉大多是以煤为燃料。煤是不可再生能源，随着现代工业的发展，煤的 需求量越来越大，其价格也越来越高。使用煤作燃料对环境的污染也比较大。近几年人们越 来越多的采用燃烧生物质的采暖炉，尤其是广大农村地区有多种秸秆、木屑、树枝、树叶等 生物质燃料，因此还可以废物利用。但是现在使用的采暖炉结构比较复杂，通风系统不好， 生物质燃料不能充分燃烧，热效率低，并且易产生烟气，造成环境污染。
实用新型内容
[0003] 本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种通风良好、生物质燃料燃烧充分的新型 生物质采暖炉。
[0004] 为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型所采取的技术方案是：一种生物质采暖炉，其结 构是在外壳内部设有水夹套、耐火炉体和储料仓，在耐火炉体右侧设有排烟道，在耐火炉体 上方设有铁板和炉口，在所述耐火炉体内形成燃烧室，在燃烧室下方设有翻转炉蓖，在翻转 炉蓖下方设有主进风口，其关键技术在于在所述耐火炉体上设置有二次进风管；所述二次 进风管从上到下设置至少一层，二次进风管借助送风管经由二次供风口进风；所述送风管 连通借助铁板所围成的进风道。
[0005] 进一步的改进在上述炉口圆周壁上设有三次给风孔，三次给风孔经由进风道供 风。
[0006] 优选的，上述垫板为八边形，其四个角与进风道相对接，以使进风道的风从四个角 进入炉口处。
[0007] 上述排烟道下方为副燃烧室，副燃烧室下方设有一倾斜的挡板，挡板上设有透风 孔。
[0008] 更进一步的改进，将上述储料仓设置于耐火炉体的左侧，储料仓上方设有进料口。
[0009] 采用上述技术方案所产生的有益效果在于：本实用新型 通过设置的二次进风管， 可使生物质燃料燃烧更加充分，可产生蓝色的火焰，烟气较少；进一步的改进在炉口上设置 三次给风孔，使未燃尽的燃料在充足氧气的作用下再次燃烧；更进一步的改进将加料口设 置在左侧，加料时不容易烧伤，且能增加储料仓的体积，增加燃烧时间。
附图说明
[0010] 图1是本实用新型的示意图；
[0011] 图2是本实用新型的主视图；
[0012] 图3是图2的A-A剖视图；
[0013] 图4本实用新型二次供风系统的示意图；[0014] 图5是垫板的示意图；
[0015] 其中，1、进料口 ；2、炉口 ；3、三次给风孔；4、进水口 ；5、烟囱；6、出水口 ；7、二次供 风口 ；8、主进风口 ；9、垫板；10、水管；11、二次进风管；12、送风管；13、水夹套；14、耐火炉 体；15、翻转炉蓖；16、副燃烧室；17、燃烧室；18、进料侧孔；19、铁板；20、储料仓；21、外壳； 22、排烟道；23、进风道；24、翻转板。
具体实施方式
[0016] 下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。
[0017] 参见附图2，耐火炉体14上方设有垫板9，将垫板9的四个角去掉，形成一个八边 形，这样是为了让从进风道23过来的风通过，从而进入炉口 2处；在垫板9上方设有炉口 2， 炉口 2的侧壁上设有三次给风孔3，三次给风孔3通过进风道23供风；耐火炉体14左侧设 有储料仓20，储料仓20上方为进料口 1 ；耐火炉体14右侧为排烟道22，排烟道22下方形 成一 个副燃烧室16，副燃烧室16下方设有倾斜的挡板（图中未示出），挡板上设有透风孔， 可以进风，使燃料再次充分燃烧；耐火炉体14上设有二次进风管11，二次进风管11从上到 下共设置三层（也可为1层或2层），二次进风管11的风通过送风管12输送，送风管12连 通进风道23 ；耐火炉体14下方设有翻转炉蓖15，翻转炉蓖15下方设有灰烬室，用来清理灰 烬。本实用新型的水夹套13通过水管10连通。
[0018] 参见附图4，其为本实用新型二次供风系统的示意图，风（空气）从二次供风口 7 进入，然后进入进风道23内，设于四角的四个进风道23通过送风管12彼此连通，然后通过 二次进风管11将风送入燃烧室17。设于四个角处的二次进风管11直接与进风道23连通， 其余部位的二次进风管11与送风管12连通。进风道23是由竖直的铁板19与水夹套13 的内壁所围成。进风道23的风继续向上输送，通过垫板9处的四个缺口进入炉口 2处，然 后从三次给风孔3排出，形成三次给风，使燃料燃烧更加充分。二次供风口 7的进风口大小 可以调节，从而可根据需要调节供风量的大小。
[0019] 使用时，将本生物质采暖炉的翻转板24向上竖起，则可对水进行加热，进行取暖， 若将翻转板24放成水平位置，则排烟道22被封住，则在炉口 2处可做饭。将秸秆、玉米芯、 树叶等生物质压成成型块，然后从进料口 1放入，再通过进料侧孔18进入燃烧室17内，即 可进行燃烧。随着燃烧层的降低，储料仓20内的生物质块自动补充进入燃烧室，省时省力。
Claims (5)
- 一种生物质采暖炉，其在外壳(21)内部设有水夹套(13)、耐火炉体(14)和储料仓(20)，在所述耐火炉体(14)右侧设有排烟道(22)，在耐火炉体(14)上方设有垫板(9)以及炉口(2)，在所述耐火炉体(14)内形成燃烧室(17)，在燃烧室(17)下方设有翻转炉蓖(15)，在翻转炉蓖(15)下方设有主进风口(8)，其特征在于：在所述耐火炉体(14)上设置有二次进风管(11)；所述二次进风管(11)从上到下设置至少一层，二次进风管(11)借助送风管(12)经由二次供风口(7)进风；所述送风管(12)连通借助铁板(19)所围成的进风道(23)。
- 2.根据权利要求1所述的生物质采暖炉，其特征在于：在所述炉口（2)的圆周壁上设 有三次给风孔（3)，三次给风孔（3)经由进风道（23)供风。
- 3.根据权利要求2所述的生物质采暖炉，其特征在于：所述垫板（9)为八边形，垫板 (9)的四个角与进风道（23)相对接。
- 4.根据权利要求3所述的生物质采暖炉，其特征在于：在所述排烟道（22)下方为副燃 烧室（16)，副燃烧室（16)下方设有一倾斜的挡板，挡板上设有透风孔。
- 5.根据权利要求1〜4之一所述的生物质采暖炉，其特征在于：所述储料仓（20)设置 于耐火炉体（14)的左侧，储料仓（20)上方设有进料口（1)。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103134086A (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-05 | 甘肃新农生态能源环保科技有限公司 | 具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉 |
| CN103234194A (zh) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-08-07 | 李春生 | 多功能炉子 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103134086A (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-05 | 甘肃新农生态能源环保科技有限公司 | 具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉 |
| CN103134086B (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-09-09 | 甘肃新农生态能源环保科技有限公司 | 具有三次助燃结构的生物质炉 |
| CN103234194A (zh) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-08-07 | 李春生 | 多功能炉子 |
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