CN201771682U - Wind-solar hybrid power generation system - Google Patents

Wind-solar hybrid power generation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201771682U
CN201771682U CN2010202942122U CN201020294212U CN201771682U CN 201771682 U CN201771682 U CN 201771682U CN 2010202942122 U CN2010202942122 U CN 2010202942122U CN 201020294212 U CN201020294212 U CN 201020294212U CN 201771682 U CN201771682 U CN 201771682U
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China
Prior art keywords
wind
solar
current
energy
battery
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010202942122U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈开碇
梁盼
侯中兰
岳婷婷
陈保平
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Henan Keda Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Henan Keda Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a complementary power generation system of scene, including aerogenerator, solar cell panel, scene complementary control ware, battery, aerogenerator and solar cell panel's current output end is connected with scene complementary control ware's current input end respectively, and scene complementary control ware's current output end is connected with the current input end of battery, and the current output end of battery is connected with the dc-to-ac converter. By adopting the technical scheme, the wind driven generator is arranged at the highest point of a building, wind energy at the highest point of the building is utilized to convert the wind driven generator into mechanical energy, then the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy, the solar panel converts the solar energy into the electric energy, direct current is stored in the storage battery through the wind-solar hybrid controller, and the wind-solar hybrid controller can supply power for the direct current lighting lamp; in addition, the storage battery converts the direct current into alternating current through the inverter, and the alternating current is used for the alternating current lighting lamp and the alternating current load.

Description

风光互补发电系统 Wind-solar hybrid power generation system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于风能和太阳能结合利用技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于建筑领域的风光互补发电系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of combined utilization of wind energy and solar energy, in particular to a wind-solar complementary power generation system used in the building field.

背景技术Background technique

能源是国民经济发展和人民生活必须的重要物质基础,在过去的200多年里,建立在煤炭、石油、天然气等化石燃料基础上的能源体系极大的推动了人类社会的发展。但是人类在使用化石燃料的同时,带来了严重的环境污染和生态系统破坏。近年来,世界各国逐渐认识到能源对人类的重要性,更认识到常规能源利用过程中对环境和生态系统的破坏,各国纷纷开始根据国情,治理和缓解已经恶化的环境,并把可再生、无污染的新能源的开发利用作为可持续发展的重要内容。Energy is an important material basis for the development of the national economy and people's lives. In the past 200 years, the energy system based on fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas has greatly promoted the development of human society. However, when humans use fossil fuels, they have brought serious environmental pollution and ecosystem damage. In recent years, countries around the world have gradually realized the importance of energy to human beings, and even more aware of the damage to the environment and ecosystems in the process of conventional energy utilization. Countries have begun to control and alleviate the deteriorating environment according to their national conditions, and use renewable, The development and utilization of pollution-free new energy is an important content of sustainable development.

太阳能和风能是清洁的可再生能源,目前,在建筑领域,利用太阳能的较多,比如在楼顶安装太阳能热水器,而风能利用的就比较少,将太阳能、风能两者结合使用的就几乎没有。Solar energy and wind energy are clean and renewable energy. At present, in the field of construction, solar energy is used more, such as installing solar water heaters on the roof, while wind energy is used less, and there are almost no combined use of solar energy and wind energy. .

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为了解决现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种太阳能和风能结合利用的风光互补发电系统。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a wind-solar complementary power generation system for combined utilization of solar energy and wind energy.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:风光互补发电系统,包括风力发电机、太阳能电池板、风光互补控制器、蓄电池,风力发电机和太阳能电池板的电流输出端分别与风光互补控制器的电流输入端连接,风光互补控制器的电流输出端与蓄电池的电流输入端连接。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: wind-solar hybrid power generation system, including wind-driven generators, solar panels, wind-solar hybrid controllers, batteries, and the current output ends of wind-driven generators and solar panels are respectively connected to wind-solar hybrid The current input terminal of the controller is connected, and the current output terminal of the wind-solar hybrid controller is connected with the current input terminal of the storage battery.

所述蓄电池的电流输出端连接有逆变器。The current output end of the storage battery is connected with an inverter.

采用上述技术方案,将风力发电机安置在建筑最高点,利用其高点的风能使之转到将其转化为机械能,再将机械能转化为电能,太阳能电池板将太阳能转化为电能,通过风光互补控制器将直流电储存到蓄电池,风光互补控制器可以为直流照明灯具供电;另外,蓄电池将直流电通过逆变器转变为交流电,供交流照明灯具和交流负载用电。Using the above technical scheme, the wind generator is placed at the highest point of the building, and the wind energy at the high point is used to turn it into mechanical energy, and then convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy. The solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy. The controller stores the DC power in the battery, and the wind-solar hybrid controller can supply power for the DC lighting fixtures; in addition, the battery converts the DC power into AC power through the inverter, which is used for AC lighting fixtures and AC loads.

本实用新型利用风力和太阳能辐射变化情况,使之互补,太阳能和风能共同发电。当天气晴朗、无风时,以太阳能发电为主;当没有太阳时,太阳能发电很微弱,同时在阴天一般都有风,可依靠风能发电。同时风光互补控制器是智能的,可依据电流强度,使产生电流较强的电流先通过。本实用新型将太阳能和风能结合,利用风能和太阳能资源的互补性,使其应用到建筑上,是一种具有较高性价比的新型能源发电系统,具有很好的应用前景。The utility model utilizes the variation of wind power and solar radiation to complement each other, and the solar energy and wind power generate electricity together. When the weather is sunny and there is no wind, solar power is the main power generation; when there is no sun, solar power is very weak, and at the same time there is wind in cloudy days, wind power can be relied on for power generation. At the same time, the wind-solar hybrid controller is intelligent, and can make the current with stronger current pass through first according to the current intensity. The utility model combines solar energy and wind energy, and utilizes the complementarity of wind energy and solar energy resources to apply it to buildings. It is a new energy generation system with high cost performance and has a good application prospect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的工作原理图;Fig. 1 is a working principle diagram of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型安装在建筑物上的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model installed on a building.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,本实用新型的风光互补发电系统,包括风力发电机1、太阳能电池板2、风光互补控制器3和蓄电池4,风力发电机1和太阳能电池板2的电流输出端分别与风光互补控制器3的电流输入端连接,风光互补控制器3的电流输出端与蓄电池4的电流输入端连接,蓄电池4的电流输出端与逆变器5的电流输入端连接。风光互补控制器3可以直接为直流LED灯具10供电,蓄电池4所储存的直流电通过逆变器5后转化为交流电,这样,逆变器5的电流输出端就可以连接交流的LED灯具8或交流电负载9。其中,风力发电机1、太阳能电池板2、风光互补控制器3、蓄电池4和逆变器5均为现有技术,其具体结构及其工作原理不在赘述。As shown in Figure 1, the wind-solar hybrid power generation system of the present utility model includes a wind-driven generator 1, a solar panel 2, a wind-solar hybrid controller 3 and a storage battery 4, and the current output ends of the wind-driven generator 1 and the solar panel 2 are respectively connected to The current input terminal of the wind-solar hybrid controller 3 is connected, the current output terminal of the wind-solar hybrid controller 3 is connected to the current input terminal of the storage battery 4 , and the current output terminal of the storage battery 4 is connected to the current input terminal of the inverter 5 . The wind-solar hybrid controller 3 can directly supply power to the DC LED lamps 10, and the DC power stored in the battery 4 is converted into AC power through the inverter 5, so that the current output terminal of the inverter 5 can be connected to the AC LED lamps 8 or AC power Load 9. Among them, the wind generator 1, the solar panel 2, the wind-solar hybrid controller 3, the storage battery 4 and the inverter 5 are all existing technologies, and their specific structures and working principles will not be repeated here.

如图2所示,将风力发电机1设在建筑物6的最高处,太阳能电池板2设在建筑物6朝阳的墙壁7上。风光互补控制器3、蓄电池4和逆变器5设在建筑物6内部合适位置。As shown in FIG. 2 , the wind power generator 1 is arranged at the highest point of the building 6 , and the solar panel 2 is arranged on the wall 7 of the building 6 facing the sun. The wind-solar hybrid controller 3 , the storage battery 4 and the inverter 5 are arranged at proper positions inside the building 6 .

本实用新型利用风力和太阳能辐射变化情况,使之互补,太阳能电池板2和风力发电机1共同发电。当天气晴朗、无风时,以太阳能电池板2发电为主;当没有太阳时,太阳能电池板2发电很微弱,同时在阴天一般都有风,可依靠风力发电机1发电。同时风光互补控制器3是智能的,可依据电流强度,使产生电流较强的电流先通过,风光互补控制器3可以直接为直流LED灯具10供电,还可以向蓄电池4内充电,蓄电池4内储存的直流电通过逆变器5后转化为交流电,为LED灯具8和交流电负载9提供电能。The utility model utilizes wind power and solar radiation changes to complement each other, and the solar panel 2 and the wind power generator 1 generate electricity together. When the weather is fine and there is no wind, the solar panel 2 generates electricity mainly; when there is no sun, the solar panel 2 generates electricity very weakly, and at the same time there is wind generally on cloudy days, and the wind generator 1 can be relied on to generate electricity. At the same time, the wind-solar hybrid controller 3 is intelligent, and according to the current intensity, the current with a stronger current can pass first. The wind-solar hybrid controller 3 can directly supply power to the DC LED lamp 10, and can also charge the battery 4. The stored direct current is converted into alternating current through the inverter 5 to provide electric energy for the LED lamp 8 and the alternating current load 9 .

Claims (2)

1. wind and solar hybrid generating system, it is characterized in that: comprise wind-driven generator, solar panel, wind light mutual complementing controller, storage battery, the current output terminal of wind-driven generator and solar panel is connected with the current input terminal of wind light mutual complementing controller respectively, and the current output terminal of wind light mutual complementing controller is connected with the current input terminal of storage battery.
2. wind and solar hybrid generating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the current output terminal of described storage battery is connected with inverter.
CN2010202942122U 2010-08-17 2010-08-17 Wind-solar hybrid power generation system Expired - Fee Related CN201771682U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102322395A (en) * 2011-06-02 2012-01-18 江重华 Off-grid wind-solar hybrid cluster generating system
CN103532222A (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-01-22 杭州橄榄树节能科技有限公司 Automatic control system of new energy power generation application
CN104993567A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司 Wind-solar complementary self-powered system used for well station data acquisition and data
CN108471272A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-31 哈尔滨工业大学 Wind and solar hybrid generating system for kite balloon airship base air base station

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102322395A (en) * 2011-06-02 2012-01-18 江重华 Off-grid wind-solar hybrid cluster generating system
CN103532222A (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-01-22 杭州橄榄树节能科技有限公司 Automatic control system of new energy power generation application
CN104993567A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司 Wind-solar complementary self-powered system used for well station data acquisition and data
CN108471272A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-31 哈尔滨工业大学 Wind and solar hybrid generating system for kite balloon airship base air base station

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C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110323

Termination date: 20130817