CN201764315U - Light control lamps - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型关于一种光控灯具,尤其是一种具定时功能的光控灯具。The utility model relates to a light-controlled lamp, in particular to a light-controlled lamp with a timing function.
背景技术Background technique
现有的光控灯具,如中国台湾省第M360187号的“自行车警示灯”新型专利,将一光电开关〔photoelectric switch〕连接于一电源及一灯泡之间,以便该光电开关通过感测周边环境的亮度决定是否导通。藉此,该光电开关可在外部环境的光线不足时呈闭合状态,将该电源所提供的电力送至该灯泡,使该灯泡发光而提供照明功能;反之,当外部环境的光线充足时,该光电开关呈开路状态,停止将该电源所提供的电力送至该灯泡,以避免能源的浪费。通过上述的电路结构,现有光控灯具确实可随时依据外部环境的亮度进行机动控制,达成反应迅速及可有效节省电力消耗的目的。Existing light-controlled lamps, such as the "bicycle warning light" patent No. M360187 in Taiwan Province of China, connect a photoelectric switch (photoelectric switch) between a power supply and a light bulb so that the photoelectric switch can sense the surrounding environment The brightness of the switch determines whether it is turned on. Thereby, the photoelectric switch can be in a closed state when the light in the external environment is insufficient, and the power provided by the power supply can be sent to the light bulb, so that the light bulb can emit light to provide lighting function; on the contrary, when the light in the external environment is sufficient, the The photoelectric switch is in an open state, and stops the power provided by the power supply from being sent to the light bulb, so as to avoid energy waste. Through the above-mentioned circuit structure, the existing light-controlled lamps can indeed be controlled dynamically according to the brightness of the external environment at any time, so as to achieve the purpose of quick response and effective saving of power consumption.
然而,上述的现有光控灯具仍具有如下所述的缺点:此种现有的光控灯具仅能根据外部环境的亮度进行启闭控制,而无法供使用者根据其使用方式作更进一步的自动启闭控制。例如:当在使用者已不需要光源照射的深夜时段,现有的光控灯具即无法依需求自动关闭以节省能源,此造成能源的浪费。尤其,针对未通过电力线连接至市电网络,仅利用太阳能或风力进行发电及储能的光控灯具,上述缺点更易于造成因不当耗能所导致的电力不足问题,可能使该现有光控灯具在使用者需要充分光照时仅能提供微弱的光源。基于上述原因,有必要进一步改良上述现有的光控灯具。However, the above-mentioned existing light-controlled lamps still have the following disadvantages: this kind of existing light-controlled lamps can only be turned on and off according to the brightness of the external environment, and cannot be further adjusted by the user according to the way of use. Automatic opening and closing control. For example: in the middle of the night when the user no longer needs the light source, the existing light-controlled lamps cannot be automatically turned off according to the demand to save energy, which causes energy waste. In particular, for light-controlled lamps that are not connected to the mains network through power lines and only use solar or wind power for power generation and energy storage, the above-mentioned shortcomings are more likely to cause power shortages caused by improper energy consumption, which may make the existing light-controlled Lamps can only provide a weak light source when the user needs sufficient light. Based on the above reasons, it is necessary to further improve the above-mentioned existing light-controlled lamps.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种光控灯具,以便不仅可根据周遭环境的亮度自动启闭,且能控制其连续运作时间,达到有效节省能源的目的。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a light-controlled lamp, so that it can not only be automatically opened and closed according to the brightness of the surrounding environment, but also can control its continuous operation time to achieve the purpose of effectively saving energy.
本实用新型的另一目的是提供一种光控灯具,可依使用者的需求停止该光控或定时功能以供改变其运作方式,达到提高操作裕度的目的。Another object of the present invention is to provide a light control lamp, which can stop the light control or timing function according to the needs of the user to change its operation mode, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing the operating margin.
为达到前述实用新型目的,本实用新型所运用的技术手段及通过该技术手段所能达到的功效包含有:In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose of the utility model, the technical means used in the utility model and the effects that can be achieved by the technical means include:
本实用新型提供了一种光控灯具,其包含:The utility model provides a light control lamp, which comprises:
一电力输入接口,其供接收电力;a power input interface for receiving power;
一感光定时模块,其串联连接至该电力输入接口,该感光定时模块具有一感光元件,且设有一亮度门槛值及一导通时间范围,该感光定时模块在该感光元件测得的亮度小于该亮度门槛值且在该导通时间范围内传输该电力;及A photosensitive timing module, which is connected in series to the power input interface. The photosensitive timing module has a photosensitive element, and is provided with a brightness threshold value and a conduction time range. The photosensitive timing module measures the brightness of the photosensitive element smaller than the brightness threshold and transmits the power during the on-time range; and
一发光单元,其串联连接该感光定时模块。A light emitting unit is connected in series with the photosensitive timing module.
实施时,该感光定时模块具有一感光开关单元及一计时开关单元,该感光开关单元连接该电力输入接口,该计时开关单元连接该发光单元,该感光开关单元包含该感光元件且设有该亮度门槛值,而该计时开关单元设有该导通时间范围。During implementation, the photosensitive timing module has a photosensitive switch unit and a timing switch unit, the photosensitive switch unit is connected to the power input interface, the timing switch unit is connected to the light emitting unit, the photosensitive switch unit includes the photosensitive element and is provided with the brightness threshold value, and the timing switch unit is provided with the conduction time range.
实施时,该感光开关单元另具有一电子开关,该电子开关串接于该计时开关单元且电气连接该感光元件。During implementation, the photosensitive switch unit further has an electronic switch, which is connected in series with the timing switch unit and electrically connected to the photosensitive element.
实施时,该感光定时模块另包含一时间设定元件,该时间设定元件供改变该导通时间范围。During implementation, the photosensitive timing module further includes a time setting element, and the time setting element is used to change the conduction time range.
实施时,本实用新型所述的光控灯具,另包含一调控开关,该调控开关串联连接于该电力输入接口及感光定时模块之间。In practice, the light-controlled lamp of the present invention further includes a regulating switch, which is connected in series between the power input interface and the photosensitive timing module.
实施时,该调控开关具有一电力输入端、一第一电力输出端及一第二电力输出端,该电力输入端与该第一电力输出端或该第二电力输出端电气导通,该电力输入端连接于该电力输入接口,该第一电力输出端连接至该感光定时模块,该第二电力输出端连接至该发光单元。During implementation, the regulating switch has a power input terminal, a first power output terminal and a second power output terminal, the power input terminal is electrically connected to the first power output terminal or the second power output terminal, and the power The input end is connected to the power input interface, the first power output end is connected to the photosensitive timing module, and the second power output end is connected to the light emitting unit.
实施时,该调控开关具有一电力输入端、一第一电力输出端及一第二电力输出端,该电力输入端与该第一电力输出端或第二电力输出端电气导通,该电力输入端连接于该电力输入接口,该第一电力输出端连接至该感光定时模块的感光开关单元,该第二电力输出端连接至该发光单元。During implementation, the control switch has a power input terminal, a first power output terminal and a second power output terminal, the power input terminal is electrically connected to the first power output terminal or the second power output terminal, and the power input terminal The terminal is connected to the power input interface, the first power output terminal is connected to the photosensitive switch unit of the photosensitive timing module, and the second power output terminal is connected to the light emitting unit.
实施时,该调控开关另具有第三电力输出端,该电力输入端与该第一电力输出端、该第二电力输出端或该第三电力输出端电气导通,且该第三电力输出端连接至该感光定时模块的计时开关单元。During implementation, the regulating switch also has a third power output terminal, the power input terminal is electrically connected to the first power output terminal, the second power output terminal or the third power output terminal, and the third power output terminal A timing switch unit connected to the photosensitive timing module.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型所述的光控灯具,其包含一电力输入接口、一感光定时模块及一发光单元。该电力输入接口供接收电力。该感光定时模块串联连接至该电力输入接口,该感光定时模块具有一感光元件,且设有一亮度门槛值及一导通时间范围,该感光定时模块在该感测元件测得的亮度小于该亮度门槛值且在该导通时间范围内传输该电力。该发光单元串联连接该感光定时模块。藉此,可达成节省能源的功效。Compared with the prior art, the light-controlled lamp of the present invention includes a power input interface, a light-sensing timing module and a light-emitting unit. The power input interface is for receiving power. The photosensitive timing module is connected to the power input interface in series, the photosensitive timing module has a photosensitive element, and is provided with a brightness threshold value and a conduction time range, and the brightness measured by the photosensitive timing module at the sensing element is smaller than the brightness threshold and deliver the power within the on-time range. The light emitting unit is connected in series with the photosensitive timing module. Thereby, the effect of saving energy can be achieved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1本实用新型第一实施例的光控灯具的系统架构图;Fig. 1 is a system architecture diagram of the light-controlled lamp of the first embodiment of the utility model;
图2本实用新型第一实施例的光控灯具的组合侧视图;Fig. 2 is a combined side view of the light control lamp of the first embodiment of the utility model;
图3本实用新型第二实施例的光控灯具的系统架构图;Fig. 3 is a system architecture diagram of the light-controlled lamp of the second embodiment of the utility model;
图4本实用新型第二实施例的光控灯具的组合侧视图。Fig. 4 is a combined side view of the light-controlled lamp of the second embodiment of the present utility model.
附图标记说明:1-电力输入接口;2-感光定时模块;21-感光开关单元;211-电子开关;212-感光元件;22-计时开关单元;221-时间设定元件;3-发光单元;4-调控开关;41-电力输入端;42-第一电力输出端;43-第二电力输出端;44-第三电力输出端。Description of reference signs: 1-power input interface; 2-photosensitive timing module; 21-photosensitive switch unit; 211-electronic switch; 212-photosensitive element; 22-timing switch unit; 221-time setting element; 3-light emitting unit ; 4-control switch; 41-power input terminal; 42-first power output terminal; 43-second power output terminal; 44-third power output terminal.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为让本实用新型的上述及其他目的、特征及优点能更明显易懂,下文特举本实用新型的较佳实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下:In order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model are specially cited below, together with the accompanying drawings, to be described in detail as follows:
请参照图1所示,其为本实用新型第一实施例的光控灯具的系统架构图。该光控灯具包含一电力输入接口1、一感光定时模块2及一发光单元3,其中该电力输入接口1、感光定时模块2及发光单元3依序串联连接。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a system architecture diagram of a light-controlled lamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The light control lamp comprises a
详言之,请参照图1和图2所示,该电力输入接口1形成该光控灯具的部分表面,以便接收用于驱动该光控灯具的电力。其中,该电力输入接口1的型态可呈现如图2所示的螺旋型灯座,以便连接至市电网络;但其也可视使用需求呈任何型态,以适用于其他如干电池、太阳能或风能等不同形式的各种直流或交流的供电来源。此外,当欲以交流电力〔如市电网络所提供者〕作为本发明的光控灯具的电源时,该电力输入接口1可另设有整流器以将输入的电力进行整流及稳压。In detail, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
该感光定时模块2电气连接于该电力输入接口1,以便传输该电力传输接口1的电力。该感光定时模块2具有一感光开关单元21及一计时开关单元22,该感光开关单元21及计时开关单元22串联连接。其中,如第1图所示,可由该感光开关单元21连接该电力输入接口1,而该计时开关单元22连接该发光单元3。详言之,在第1及2图所示的实施方式中,该感光开关单元21具有一电子开关211及一感光元件212,其中该电子开关211串接于该计时开关单元22,而该感光元件212外露于该光控灯具的表面,并电气连接该电子开关211。藉此,当该感光元件212感测该光控灯具的外部环境的亮度小于一亮度门槛值时,即致动该电子开关211呈一导通状态,以便将电力传送至该计时开关单元22;反之,若该光控灯具的外部环境的亮度未小于该亮度门槛值时,则该感光元件212使该电子开关211呈一截止状态,停止将电力传送至该计时开关单元22。因此,该感光开关单元21可根据外部环境的亮度决定供电至该计时开关单元22的时机。该计时开关单元22设定有一导通时间范围,且该计时开关单元22具有一时间设定元件221,以供使用者设定该导通时间范围,进而决定电力在初送至该计时开关单元22之后,可通过该计时开关单元22进行电力传输的时间长度。该导通时间范围的限制条件可以为:无限制、限制为2小时、限制为5小时或限制为8小时等。或者,该计时开关单元22亦可内建一电子时钟,且该导通时间范围为一第一时刻及一第二时刻之间的时间长度,以便使用者以该时间设定元件221设定该导通时间范围的第一时刻及第二时刻,决定电力可通过该计时开关单元22的时刻。在此种实施方式之下,该导通时间范围的限制条件可以为:每日的晚间7点至12点或每周工作日的晚间7点至10点等。The
该发光单元3电气连接该感光定时模块2的计时开关单元22,藉以在该电子开关211呈该导通状态且属于该导通时间范围内的情况下,通过该感光定时模块2接收该电力输入接口1的电力,进而产生光线。此外,为使该发光单元3能产生稳定的光源,该发光单元3所产生的光线较佳无法照射至该感光元件212,以避免该感光元件212因感测得该发光单元3的光线而致动该电子开关211呈截止状态,此将导致该电子开关11不断的进行切换。The light-emitting
通过上述结构,本实用新型第一实施例的光控灯具不仅可根据周遭环境的亮度自动启闭,且可供使用者依需求调整该计时开关单元22的导通时间范围,进而控制本实用新型的光控灯具的连续运作时间。因此,相较于现有的光控灯具,本实用新型第一实施例的光控灯具可达成进一步节省能源的功效。Through the above-mentioned structure, the light-controlled lamp of the first embodiment of the present invention can not only automatically turn on and off according to the brightness of the surrounding environment, but also allow the user to adjust the conduction time range of the
请参照图3和图4所示,其为本实用新型第二实施例的光控灯具的系统架构图及组合侧视图。相较于前述的第一实施例,本实用新型的第二实施例的光控灯具另具有一调控开关4串联连接于该电力输入接口1及感光定时模块2之间,且此一调控开关4较佳为一单输入、多输出的选择开关。详言之,该调控开关4具有一电力输入端41、一第一电力输出端42及一第二电力输出端43,且该电力输入端41与该第一电力输出端42或该第二电力输出端43电气导通。在与其它构件的连接关系方面,该电力输入端41连接于该电力输入接口1;该第一电力输出端42连接至该感光定时模块2的感光开关单元21;而该第二电力输出端43则连接至该发光单元3。藉此,通过控制该电力输入端41与该二电力输出端42、43的电气连接关系,可决定是否需通过该感光定时模块2将该电力输入接口1所接收的电力传送至该发光单元。换言之,当该电力输入端41与该第一电力输出端42之间电气导通时,本实施例的感光定时模块2及发光单元3即依照前述的第一实施例的方式运作;而若该电力输入端41与该第二电力输出端43之间电气导通,则该电力输入接口1的电力通过该调控开关4直接送至该发光单元3,使本实用新型的光控灯具的光控及定时功能停止作用,而如一般灯具的运作方式。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , which are the system architecture diagram and combined side view of the light-controlled lamp according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the aforementioned first embodiment, the light-controlled lamp of the second embodiment of the present utility model has a control switch 4 connected in series between the
此外,请再参照图3所示,本实用新型第二实施例的光控灯具的调控开关4可另具有一第三电力输出端44,且该电力输入端41与该第一电力输出端42、第二电力输出端43或第三电力输出端44电气导通。该第三电力输出端44连接至该感光定时模块2的计时开关单元22,且当该电力输入端41与该第三电力输出端44之间电气导通时,可仅停止本实用新型的光控灯具的光控功能,而使该计时开关单元22控制该发光单元3在该导通时间范围内才接获电力而发光。In addition, please refer to FIG. 3 again, the control switch 4 of the light-controlled lamp of the second embodiment of the present invention can also have a third power output terminal 44, and the
通过上述的调控开关4,本实用新型第二实施例的光控灯具不仅可如前一实施例的光控灯具提供依环境亮度自动启闭及计时功能,且可供使用者改变本实用新型的运作方式,依需求停止该光控或定时功能,使本实用新型第二实施例的光控灯具具有提高操作裕度的功效。Through the control switch 4 above, the light-controlled lamp of the second embodiment of the present invention can not only provide automatic opening and closing and timing functions according to the brightness of the environment like the light-controlled lamp of the previous embodiment, but also allow users to change the function of the present utility model. The operation mode is to stop the light control or timing function according to the requirement, so that the light control lamp according to the second embodiment of the present invention has the effect of increasing the operating margin.
虽然本实用新型已利用上述较佳实施例揭示,然其并非用以限定本实用新型,任何熟习此技艺者在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围之内,相对上述实施例进行各种更动与修改仍属本实用新型所保护的技术范畴,因此本实用新型的保护范围当视后附的申请专利范围所界定者为准。Although the utility model has been disclosed by the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the utility model, and any person skilled in the art can make various changes relative to the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model The invention and modification still belong to the technical category protected by the utility model, so the scope of protection of the utility model should be as defined by the scope of the appended patent application as the criterion.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010205033564U CN201764315U (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | Light control lamps |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205033564U CN201764315U (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | Light control lamps |
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| CN201764315U true CN201764315U (en) | 2011-03-16 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108553238A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-21 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | Medical treatment and nursing mattress |
| CN108852677A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-23 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | Medical lying posture rehabilitation auxiliary device |
-
2010
- 2010-08-23 CN CN2010205033564U patent/CN201764315U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108553238A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-21 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | Medical treatment and nursing mattress |
| CN108852677A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-23 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | Medical lying posture rehabilitation auxiliary device |
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