CN201761417U - Solar environment monitor vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a solar energy environment monitoring vehicle, which can solve the problem of using a generator as a power supply in the prior art to bring pollution to the external environment and affect the accuracy of the environmental detection result. The solar energy environmental monitoring vehicle includes a carriage, which is provided with a solar photovoltaic power generation system used as a power supply for the monitoring vehicle, which includes a photovoltaic battery panel, a power storage system and a photovoltaic power generation controller, and the photovoltaic battery panel is installed on the top surface of the carriage superior. By setting up a solar photovoltaic power generation system and using solar energy to provide power supply, the problem of external environmental pollution caused by mobile environmental monitoring vehicles is solved. In addition, the telescopic space expansion system is set up, which greatly expands the usable working space of the environmental monitoring vehicle. The environmental monitoring infrastructure, central air-conditioning system, lighting system, safety protection system and communication and information system make the monitoring vehicle more functional. ,intelligent.

Description

Solar Environmental Monitoring Vehicle

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular relates to a solar energy environment monitoring vehicle which can realize solar energy as a power supply.

Background technique

With the development of economy and society, the environmental quality has been paid more and more attention by the country and the people. Rapid monitoring of environmental events has become an urgent need, and mobile environmental monitoring has become a necessary means. A mobile environmental monitoring vehicle that can perform on-site sampling, analysis, and storage of samples has become a better solution. Most of the currently existing mobile environmental testing vehicles use on-board diesel generators as power supply during operation. Therefore, it is inevitable to discharge various pollutants to the surrounding environment, which has a great impact on the accuracy of environmental testing results. Influence. Especially for some atmospheric environmental monitoring experiments, the organic matter, particulate matter, and heavy metal pollution caused by the environmental monitoring vehicle supplied by the on-board generator as the power supply have a great impact on the experimental results, which leads to the deviation of the experimental analysis data from the results and causes experimental analysis errors. In addition, due to the limited space of the existing environmental monitoring vehicles, only some small and simple experimental analyzes can be carried out, and the capacity of the environmental monitoring vehicles needs to be expanded urgently.

Contents of the invention

The utility model provides a solar energy environment monitoring vehicle, which can solve the problem of using a generator as a power supply in the prior art to bring pollution to the external environment and affect the accuracy of the environmental detection result.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize:

A solar energy environment monitoring vehicle, comprising a compartment, the compartment is provided with a solar photovoltaic power generation system used as a power supply for the monitoring vehicle, the solar photovoltaic power generation system includes a photovoltaic battery panel, a power storage system and a photovoltaic power generation controller, the Photovoltaic panels are mounted on the roof of the car.

Further, the solar photovoltaic power generation system also includes a battery panel support for supporting the photovoltaic battery panel, which is fixed on the top surface of the carriage and is located below the photovoltaic battery panel. The rear end is hinged with one end of the battery board support.

Furthermore, the solar photovoltaic power generation system also includes a telescopic support for controlling the inclination of the photovoltaic battery panel at an appropriate angle, and its fixed ends are fixed at the middle of the inner walls on both sides of the compartment.

Still further, the telescopic support adopts electric or hydraulic control.

In order to ensure that the counterweights on both sides of the vehicle body are consistent during the driving process of the monitoring vehicle, the power storage system is arranged axially symmetrically with respect to the transverse center of the vehicle compartment. For the convenience of installation and maintenance, the photovoltaic power generation controller is installed Inside the central control box.

In order to allow the photovoltaic cell panel to more fully receive sunlight and achieve the purpose of high-power power supply, the photovoltaic cell panel is a foldable plate type.

In order to increase the working space of the monitoring vehicle in the process of environmental monitoring and analysis, a space expansion system is provided on both sides of the compartment, and the space expansion system includes a function board for expanding the load-bearing floor of the expansion area and as a floor outside the expansion area. The folded exterior wall of the wall.

Further, the bottom end of the functional board is hinged to the carriage, and the top end is connected to the carriage through a telescopic support; the folded outer wall is connected to the slide rail of the unfolded functional board.

In order to better realize the functions of the functional board and the folding outer wall, the functional board is composed of an outer decorative board, a bearing bracket and an inner bearing board, and a silent slide rail is installed between the inner bearing board and the bearing bracket, and the Leakage holes are reserved on the inner load-bearing plate; the folded outer wall is composed of load-bearing brackets and flexible walls.

In order to enrich the functions of the monitoring vehicle of the utility model, basic supporting facilities for environmental monitoring, central air-conditioning system, lighting system, safety protection system and communication and information system are installed in the vehicle compartment.

Compared with prior art, advantage and positive effect of the present utility model are:

1. Use solar energy to provide power supply for environmental monitoring vehicles, which is green, low-carbon, and pollution-free, and solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by mobile environmental monitoring vehicles.

2. Photovoltaic panels can be folded or tilted at a certain angle through telescopic pillars, which increases the efficiency of solar energy utilization.

3. Set up a retractable space expansion system, which greatly expands the available working space of the environmental monitoring vehicle.

4. Equipped with central air-conditioning system, lighting system, safety protection system, communication and information system, etc., which greatly enriches the functions of the utility model monitoring vehicle and realizes intelligent operation.

5. Good basic supporting facilities, such as sample refrigerators, facilitate the use of environmental monitoring and analysis, and improve the accuracy of analysis.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model solar environment monitoring vehicle;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded state structure of an embodiment of the utility model solar environment monitoring vehicle;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the solar photovoltaic power generation system in the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the functional board in the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the folding outer wall in the utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the folding structure of the folding outer wall in the utility model;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the sample collection box in the utility model;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the sample collection box in the utility model;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the central air-conditioning system in the utility model;

In the figure: 1. Compartment; 2. Solar photovoltaic power generation system; 21. Photovoltaic battery panel; 22. Power storage system; 23. Photovoltaic power generation controller; 24. Battery panel bracket; 252. Telescopic end; 3. Space expansion system; 31. Functional board; 311. External decorative board; 312. Load-bearing bracket; 313. Internal load-bearing board; 314. Silent slide rail; 315. Leakage hole; 321, load-bearing bracket; 3211, slider; 322, flexible wall; 323, reinforcement bracket; 33, shock-absorbing pillar; 4, sample refrigerator; 41, box body; 42, insulation layer; 43, refrigeration plate; 51, Air conditioner; 52. Air purification system.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the solar environment monitoring vehicle proposed in this embodiment includes a compartment 1, and the compartment 1 is provided with a solar photovoltaic power generation system 2 used as a power supply for the monitoring vehicle, which includes a photovoltaic panel 21, an electrical storage system 22 and a photovoltaic power generation controller 23 (not shown in the figure due to viewing angle), the photovoltaic battery panel 21 is installed on the top surface of the compartment 1 .

Specifically, during the specific use of the solar energy environment monitoring vehicle in this embodiment, the photovoltaic cell panel 21 can adopt a rectangular structure adapted to the shape of the top surface of the compartment 1, and be installed on the top surface of the compartment 1 to receive the sun. Lighting, in order to prevent the photovoltaic panel 21 from being damaged due to the huge tension generated by the air flow during the operation of the vehicle, the photovoltaic panel 21 should be placed flat during use, and a suitable deflector should be placed directly in front of it to avoid damage to the photovoltaic panel 21. It is possible to reduce the resistance generated by the air fluid, thereby protecting the photovoltaic cell panel 21 . The photovoltaic power generation controller 23 is used to control the charging and discharging of the power storage system 22 and the low-voltage inverter, and can provide 220V and 380V AC power as the power supply for the solar environment monitoring vehicle in this embodiment.

In this embodiment, the solar-powered environmental monitoring vehicle can use solar energy to provide power supply for the monitoring vehicle by installing a photovoltaic power generation system, which is green, low-carbon, and pollution-free, and solves the problem of external environmental pollution caused by the mobile environmental monitoring vehicle.

Based on the above technical solution, optionally, in order to facilitate the installation of photovoltaic panels 21, the solar photovoltaic power generation system 2 also includes a panel support 24 for supporting the photovoltaic panels 21, which is fixed on the top surface of the compartment 1 and located on the photovoltaic panel 21. Below the battery panel 21, the rear end of the photovoltaic panel 21 (here the orientation is the front end in the direction of the front of the solar environment monitoring vehicle of this embodiment, and the rear end is the rear end) is hinged with one end of the battery panel support 24.

The battery panel support 24 can be made of angle steel or square steel by welding or other methods, and the surface is sprayed with plastic, and its peripheral shape and size should be compatible with the photovoltaic panel 21 or slightly larger. It can be made into two split structures, and each split structure is installed on the front end and rear end of the top surface of the compartment 1 at a certain distance, and the fixing method can be welding or other methods, which are not limited in this embodiment. The rear end of the photovoltaic cell panel 21 and the rear end of the cell panel support 24 can be hinged by means of hinges or hinges, so that the photovoltaic cell panel 21 can be tilted at a certain angle under different sunshine conditions and improve the utilization rate of solar energy. In order to prevent the photovoltaic battery panel 21 from being damaged by vibration, anti-vibration measures are taken at the contact between the battery panel support 24 and the compartment 1, such as adding anti-vibration springs, rubber pads, etc.

In order to control the inclination of the photovoltaic panel 21 at a certain angle under different sunshine conditions, to receive sunlight to the maximum and achieve the highest power generation efficiency, the solar photovoltaic power generation system 2 also includes a telescopic support 25, which includes a fixed end 251 and a telescopic end 252 , the fixed end 251 is fixed at the middle position of the inner walls on both sides of the compartment, so as to push the photovoltaic battery panel 21 . In order to reduce failures, it is advisable to use electric or hydraulic props made of stainless steel. In order to better seal and prevent rain, rubber pads of anti-corrosion materials such as EPDM should be used for shock absorption at the contact between the lead wires of the telescopic support 25 and the photovoltaic panel 21 and the car body, and materials such as silica gel should be used as appropriate. Make a seal.

The retractable prop 25 can be controlled electrically or hydraulically. In this embodiment, an electric window opener is adopted, which is electrically controlled, easy to use, and high in reliability.

In order to ensure that the balance weights on both sides of the vehicle body are consistent during the driving process of the solar energy environment monitoring vehicle of this embodiment, the power storage system 22 is arranged axially symmetrically with respect to the transverse center of the compartment 1. The power generation controller is placed in the central control box.

In order to allow the photovoltaic cell panel 1 to more fully receive sunlight and achieve the purpose of high-power power supply, the photovoltaic cell panel 1 is a foldable panel. The foldable photovoltaic battery panel 1 can be realized by hinged joints of multiple battery panels, thereby increasing the illuminated area of the battery panel and improving the power generation efficiency.

In order to increase the working space of the solar environment monitoring car of this embodiment during the environmental monitoring and analysis process, the two sides of the compartment 1 are provided with a space expansion system 3, including a function board 31 for expanding the load-bearing floor of the expansion area and a function board as the expansion area. The folded outer wall 32 of the outer wall.

Specifically, the functional board 31 is in a folded state at ordinary times, and is unfolded to be used as a load-bearing floor of the space expansion system 3 only when it is docked. In addition, in order to achieve a good sealing effect between the functional board 31 and the compartment 1 during driving, a rubber gasket should be provided at the joint between the functional panel 31 and the compartment 1 .

In order to realize the folding and unfolding of the functional panel 31, its bottom end is hinged with the compartment 1, and the top end is connected to the compartment 1 through a telescopic support; the foldable outer wall 32 is connected with the slide rail of the expanded functional panel 31. Wherein, similar to the folding of the photovoltaic cell panel 21, the telescopic support can also be hydraulic or electric, preferably an electric window opener.

The specific working process is as follows: when the environmental monitoring vehicle arrives at the destination, the functional panels 31 on both sides of the compartment 1 are pushed from the vertical sealing state to the horizontal state under the push of the telescopic pillars, thus becoming the load-bearing floor of the expansion area, and then respectively on the functional panels 31. Just below the plate 31, a shock-absorbing pillar 33 is placed, so that the floor of the expansion area is firmer and more stable.

In order to better realize the functions of the functional board 31 and the folding outer wall 32, the functional board 31 is composed of an outer decorative board 311, a bearing bracket 312 and an inner bearing board 313, and a Silent slide rail 314, a water leak 315 is reserved on the inner load-bearing plate 313, and the pipe below the water leak 315 is connected to the sewage treatment system, which is convenient for sewage discharge or treatment during the monitoring and analysis process; the foldable outer wall 32 is composed of a load-bearing bracket 321 and a flexible wall 322 constitute.

Wherein, the load-bearing bracket 321 of the folding outer wall 32 is a foldable structure, which can be freely expanded and contracted to the inside of the compartment 1, and a slide block 3211 matched with the silent guide rail 314 is arranged under the load-bearing bracket 321, so that the load-bearing bracket 321 can be placed on the silent guide rail 314. Slides freely for easy installation and folding. In order to reduce the weight, the load-bearing bracket 321 should be made of aluminum alloy and other materials. The flexible wall 322 is the key material of the outer wall of the space expansion system 3. It is mainly made of five layers of materials, which are composed of a rainproof layer, a fireproof layer, an insulation layer, a decorative layer, and a transparent anticorrosion layer from the outside to the inside. The layer should be made of chemical fiber cloth, canvas and other high-strength, corrosion-resistant materials. The fireproof layer should be made of glass fiber cloth and asbestos cloth. The insulation layer should be made of pp cotton, polystyrene and other materials. For decorative materials, the innermost anti-corrosion layer should be made of transparent materials such as pp and pvc.

In order to strengthen the load-bearing and wind-resistant capabilities of the load-bearing bracket 321 , the folding outer wall 32 is also provided with a reinforcement bracket 323 . The reinforcement bracket 323 can be a hook structure, which can be freely hung on the corresponding position of the load-bearing bracket 321,

The specific working process is as follows: after the functional panels 31 on both sides of the compartment 1 are unfolded and in place, the load-bearing brackets 32 are respectively placed on the silent slide rails 314 for assembly and fixing, and then the reinforcing brackets 323 can be used for partial reinforcement, and finally the flexible wall is installed 322. In order to facilitate installation, the flexible wall body 322 is fixed and sealed on one side of the interior of the compartment 1. When installed, it is directly laid on the top of the load-bearing bracket 321, and the top and middle parts are sealed by means of a sealing zipper.

In order to enrich the functions of the solar-powered environmental monitoring vehicle of this embodiment, basic supporting facilities for environmental monitoring, a central air-conditioning system, a lighting system, a safety protection system, and a communication and information system are installed in the compartment 1 .

Specifically, in order to meet the needs of daily analysis, the basic supporting facilities include foldable test benches, experimental chairs, sinks, etc., and for the convenience of sampling and preparation, a portable sample refrigerator 4 is set up, as shown in Figures 7 and 8. The sample refrigerator 4. It can be composed of a box body 41, a sample shockproof placement table 42, a cooling plate 43, a bracket, shockproof materials, a controller, and the like. Among them, the box body 41 should be made of anti-corrosion materials such as ABS and PP, the bracket should be made of light aluminum alloy, etc., and the inside of the box body 41 is provided with an insulation layer. Materials such as plexiglass and stainless steel should be used to isolate the inside of the body 41; the inside of the sample shockproof placement table 42 can be made of shockproof and thermal insulation materials such as polyethylene foam, and a number of placement holes are set on the table, and the test tubes for sampling can be inserted and placed. in each mounting hole.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the central air-conditioning system in this embodiment. The central air-conditioning system can be installed on the bottom plate or the top surface of the compartment 1, and the air conditioner 51 can be a low-voltage electric vehicle-mounted air conditioner or other air conditioners; There is also an air purification system 52 in the system, and the air purification system 52 can use activated carbon, low-temperature plasma and other types of low-energy air purifiers; in addition, in order to save energy, it is not suitable to use the internal and external circulation purification method for air purification during the test and analysis process Therefore, it is advisable to choose a circulating air purification system as the air purification in the test analysis area to minimize the power consumption of the central air conditioner for environmental monitoring.

In order to save energy, the lighting system should use energy-saving LED lighting devices as the main light source supply. Of course, when there is sufficient sunlight, optical fibers can also be used to guide sunlight into the car as a light source.

The safety protection system considers lightning protection, fire prevention, grounding and power supply. By configuring retractable or lightning rods, it can avoid the hazards of lightning strikes in the field, and install smoke alarms and vehicle-mounted fire extinguishers to prevent fires. It is equipped with copper system grounding to meet the grounding requirements of some instruments. , All lighting and air conditioning use 12-24V low-voltage power supply to reduce the occurrence of electric shock.

The communication and information system is a necessary facility to realize the requirements of environmental monitoring data reporting and on-site monitoring. The system can be developed with a single-chip microcomputer. Through the 3G wireless communication protocol, functions such as long-distance data reporting and information query can be realized.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in other forms. Any skilled person who is familiar with this profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or remodel it into an equivalent change. Equivalent embodiment. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. solar power environmental monitoring vehicle, comprise the compartment, it is characterized in that: described compartment is provided with the solar photovoltaic generation system that is used for as the supply of monitoring car power supply, described solar photovoltaic generation system comprises photovoltaic battery panel, accumulating system and photovoltaic generation controller, and described photovoltaic battery panel is installed on the end face in described compartment.

2. solar power environmental monitoring vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar photovoltaic generation system also comprises the battery board bracket that is used to support described photovoltaic battery panel, be installed on the end face in described compartment, be positioned at the below of described photovoltaic battery panel, the rear end of described photovoltaic battery panel and described battery board bracket one end are hinged.

3. solar power environmental monitoring vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described solar photovoltaic generation system comprises also and is used to control the tilt telescopic prop of suitable angle of described photovoltaic battery panel that its fixed end is fixed on the medium position of both sides, described compartment inwall.

4. solar power environmental monitoring vehicle according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described telescopic prop adopts electronic or fluid control.

5. solar power environmental monitoring vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the transverse center in the described relatively compartment of described accumulating system axially is symmetrical arranged, and described photovoltaic generation controller is located in the centralized control case in described compartment.

6. require each described solar power environmental monitoring vehicle in 1 to 5 according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that: described photovoltaic battery panel is collapsible board-like.

7. solar power environmental monitoring vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the both sides in described compartment are provided with the spatial spread system, and described spatial spread system comprises and is used to launch as the feature board of expansion area bearing floor with as the folding exterior wall of expansion area exterior wall.

8. solar power environmental monitoring vehicle according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the bottom of described feature board and described compartment are hinged, and the top is connected in described compartment by telescopic prop; Described folding exterior wall with launch after described feature board slide rail be connected.

9. according to claim 7 or 8 described solar power environmental monitoring vehicles, it is characterized in that: described feature board is made of balustrade exterior panelling, bearing support and interior bearing plate, quiet slide rail is installed between bearing plate and the bearing support in described, reserves scupper on the described interior bearing plate; Described folding exterior wall is made of bearing support and flexible body of wall.

10. solar power environmental monitoring vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: environmental monitoring complete sets of basic equipment facility, central air conditioner system, Lighting System, security protection system and communication and information system are installed in the described compartment.

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