CN201758441U - A safety protection type passive noise reduction earphone - Google Patents
A safety protection type passive noise reduction earphone Download PDFInfo
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- CN201758441U CN201758441U CN2010205055879U CN201020505587U CN201758441U CN 201758441 U CN201758441 U CN 201758441U CN 2010205055879 U CN2010205055879 U CN 2010205055879U CN 201020505587 U CN201020505587 U CN 201020505587U CN 201758441 U CN201758441 U CN 201758441U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及耳机技术领域,尤其涉及一种安全防护型被动降噪耳机。The utility model relates to the technical field of earphones, in particular to a safety protection type passive noise reduction earphone.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的不断发展,耳机产品从发明至今已经逐渐走向成熟。从使用用途来分,耳机一般分为安全防护系列与接收音频信号系列;安全防护系列一般通过降噪技术来实现,其中主动降噪技术生产成本较高,而被动降噪耳机通常又被忽略了接收音频信号功能。With the continuous development of science and technology, earphone products have gradually matured since their invention. In terms of usage, earphones are generally divided into safety protection series and audio signal receiving series; safety protection series are generally realized through noise reduction technology, among which the production cost of active noise reduction technology is relatively high, while passive noise reduction headphones are usually ignored Receive audio signal function.
现有技术中,采用主动降噪方式降低耳机外部噪音如,授权公告号为“CN 201054780Y”的中国实用新型专利为公开了一种自动降噪耳机,包括用于采集外界的背景噪声的声音采集器A/D变换模块,加法器,D/A变换模块,声音终端播放器;所述声音采集器置于耳机外接插孔的连线上,声音采集器的输出经A/D变换模块接入加法器的一个信号输入端,系统输出回放的电信号接入加法器的另一个信号输入端,加法器的输出端经D/A变换模块接入声音终端播放器本实用新型在各种噪音背景环境中,能够达到有效、主动降噪的目的。这种可以主动降噪的耳机,都是通过对电路进行特殊设计来达到主动降噪的目的的,增加了电路的复杂程度,使得成本较高。In the prior art, an active noise reduction method is used to reduce the external noise of the earphone. For example, the Chinese utility model patent with the authorized announcement number "CN 201054780Y" discloses an automatic noise reduction earphone, including sound collection for collecting external background noise. device A/D conversion module, adder, D/A conversion module, sound terminal player; the sound collector is placed on the connecting line of the external jack of the earphone, and the output of the sound collector is connected through the A/D conversion module One signal input end of the adder, the electrical signal output by the system is connected to the other signal input end of the adder, and the output end of the adder is connected to the sound terminal player through the D/A conversion module. The utility model is used in various noise backgrounds. In the environment, it can achieve the purpose of effective and active noise reduction. Such earphones capable of active noise reduction achieve the purpose of active noise reduction through special design of the circuit, which increases the complexity of the circuit and makes the cost higher.
另外,现有的被动降噪耳机(亦称为耳罩)一般只有降低噪音的功能,不具备通讯联络或接收音频信号的功能,功能比较单一。In addition, the existing passive noise reduction earphones (also known as earmuffs) generally only have the function of reducing noise, and do not have the function of communication or receiving audio signals, and the function is relatively simple.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的不足,提供一种安全防护型被动降噪耳机,可有效降低耳机的成本。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a safety-protective passive noise-canceling earphone aimed at the deficiencies of the prior art, which can effectively reduce the cost of the earphone.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现:一种安全防护型被动降噪耳机,它包括喇叭、头带以及两个耳壳,所述头带设置有支架,头带通过支架与两个耳壳连接,还包括第一海绵片、发音盘、密封圈、耳套和第二海绵片,所述发音盘用于固定喇叭及耳套,所述发音盘开设有音孔,所述耳壳与发音盘内侧面连接,耳壳与发音盘内侧面的连接处设置有所述密封圈,喇叭设置于发音盘内侧面,所述发音盘外侧面与耳套连接,所述第一海绵片设置于耳壳内,所述第二海绵片贴设于发音盘外侧面,且第二海绵片覆盖所述音孔;其中一个耳壳设置有音频信号母座。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a safety protection type passive noise reduction earphone, which includes a horn, a headband and two ear shells, the headband is provided with a bracket, and the headband is connected to the two ear shells through the bracket. The two ear shells are connected, and also include a first sponge sheet, a sounding plate, a sealing ring, earmuffs and a second sponge sheet, the sounding plate is used to fix the horn and the earmuffs, the sounding plate is provided with a sound hole, and the earmuffs are provided with sound holes. The shell is connected to the inner surface of the sound plate, the sealing ring is arranged at the connection between the ear shell and the inner surface of the sound plate, the horn is arranged on the inner surface of the sound plate, the outer surface of the sound plate is connected to the earmuffs, and the first sponge sheet Set in the ear shell, the second sponge piece is attached to the outer surface of the sound plate, and the second sponge piece covers the sound hole; one of the ear shells is provided with an audio signal female seat.
所述发音盘内侧面位于音孔相应位置开设有喇叭安装槽,所述喇叭嵌设于喇叭安装槽。The inner surface of the sound plate is located at the corresponding position of the sound hole, and a speaker installation groove is opened, and the speaker is embedded in the speaker installation groove.
所述耳壳在音频信号母座的相应位置设置有插针扣盖。The ear shell is provided with a pin buckle cover at a corresponding position of the audio signal socket.
还包括用于连接外部音源的音频信号连接线,音频信号连接线接入所述音频信号母座。It also includes an audio signal connection line for connecting an external audio source, and the audio signal connection line is connected to the audio signal socket.
所述音频信号连接线可设置有麦克风。The audio signal connection line may be provided with a microphone.
所述头带的两端还设有头带扣盖,所述支架穿过头带扣盖。Both ends of the headband are also provided with a headband buckle cover, and the bracket passes through the headband buckle cover.
还包括支臂,所述耳壳与支臂铰接,耳壳与支臂铰接处设置有支臂塞,所述支架插入所述支臂。It also includes a support arm, the ear shell and the support arm are hinged, a support arm plug is provided at the hinge joint of the ear shell and the support arm, and the support is inserted into the support arm.
所述耳壳设置有过线套。The ear shell is provided with a wire sleeve.
所述头带设置有头套。The headband is provided with a headgear.
本实用新型有益效果为:本实用新型所述一种安全防护型被动降噪耳机,它包括喇叭、头带以及两个耳壳,所述头带设置有支架,头带通过支架与两个耳壳连接,还包括第一海绵片、发音盘、密封圈、耳套和第二海绵片,所述发音盘用于固定喇叭及耳套,所述发音盘开设有音孔,所述耳壳与发音盘内侧面连接,耳壳与发音盘内侧面的连接处设置有所述密封圈,喇叭设置于发音盘内侧面,所述发音盘外侧面与耳套连接,所述第一海绵片设置于耳壳内,所述第二海绵片贴设于发音盘外侧面,且第二海绵片覆盖所述音孔;其中一个耳壳设置有音频信号母座。采用上述结构的耳机,其音频信号通过音频信号母座进行传输,当佩戴耳机后,因独特精密的耳壳外型及腔体设计、以及耳套和发音盘与耳朵之间形成密闭的经精密计算的空间,其密封圈、耳套、第一海棉片、耳壳能有效阻隔外部噪音,从而起到降低噪音的效果,这种通过结构上的改进实现被动降噪的耳机功能,无需改变电路的设计,可有效降低耳机的成本。当此实用新型所述一种安全防护型被动降噪耳机仅作为听力防护而有效隔绝外界噪音的用途时,只需通过塞住音频信号母座即可实现此功能。另外,本实用新型所述一种安全防护型被动降噪耳机还包括用于连接外部音源的音频信号连接线,音频信号连接线可设置有麦克风,将音频信号连接线接入手机或对讲机后,使用麦克风便可进行通讯联络,使得耳机的功能更多样化。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a safety protection type passive noise reduction earphone described in the utility model, which includes a horn, a headband and two earshells, the headband is provided with a bracket, and the headband is connected to the two ear shells through the bracket. The shell connection also includes a first sponge sheet, a sounding plate, a sealing ring, earmuffs and a second sponge sheet, the sounding plate is used to fix the horn and the earmuffs, the sounding plate is provided with a sound hole, and the ear shell and The inner side of the sounding plate is connected, the joint between the ear shell and the inner side of the sounding plate is provided with the sealing ring, the horn is arranged on the inner side of the sounding plate, the outer side of the sounding plate is connected with the earmuffs, and the first sponge sheet is arranged on the In the ear shell, the second sponge sheet is attached to the outer surface of the sound plate, and the second sponge sheet covers the sound hole; one of the ear shells is provided with an audio signal female seat. The audio signal of the earphone with the above structure is transmitted through the audio signal socket. When the earphone is worn, due to the unique and precise earshell shape and cavity design, as well as the airtight precision formed between the earmuffs, the sound plate and the ear Computing space, its sealing ring, earmuffs, first sponge piece, and ear shell can effectively block external noise, thereby reducing noise. This kind of headphone function that achieves passive noise reduction through structural improvement does not need to be changed. The design of the circuit can effectively reduce the cost of the earphone. When the safety protection type passive noise reduction earphone described in this utility model is only used as hearing protection to effectively isolate external noise, this function can be realized only by plugging the audio signal socket. In addition, the safety protection type passive noise reduction earphone described in the utility model also includes an audio signal connection line for connecting to an external sound source. The audio signal connection line can be provided with a microphone. The microphone can be used for communication, so that the functions of the earphone are more diversified.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的分解结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
实施例一,如图1和图2所示,一种安全防护型被动降噪耳机,它包括喇叭8、头带1以及两个耳壳2,所述头带1设置有支架3,头带1通过支架3与两个耳壳2连接,还包括第一海绵片91、发音盘4、密封圈41、耳套5和第二海绵片90,所述发音盘4用于固定喇叭8及耳套5,所述发音盘4开设有音孔,所述耳壳2与发音盘4内侧面连接,耳壳2与发音盘4内侧面的连接处设置有所述密封圈41,喇叭8设置于发音盘4内侧面,所述发音盘4外侧面与耳套5连接,所述第一海绵片91设置于耳壳2内,所述第二海绵片90贴设于发音盘4外侧面,且第二海绵片90覆盖所述音孔;其中一个耳壳2设置有音频信号母座6,其音频信号通过音频信号母座6进行传输,使用时,佩戴耳机后,耳套5和发音盘4与耳朵之间形成密闭的空间,其密封圈41起到密封隔音和防漏音的作用,其第一海绵片91起到双向吸收和过滤噪音的作用,保障耳壳2的腔体内处于相对安静的环境,第二海绵片90起到防尘、佩戴舒适、保证喇叭8声音顺利通过的作用,该结构能有效阻隔外部噪音,从而起到降低噪音的效果。这种通过结构上的改进实现被动降噪效果的耳机功能,无需增加电路的设计,可有效降低耳机的成本。当此实用新型所述一种安全防护型被动降噪耳机仅作为听力防护而有效隔绝外界噪音的用途时,只需通过塞住音频信号母座6即可实现此功能。其中,耳壳2和发音盘4的材质为ABS,耳套5的材质为PVC、PU、人造革、TPU及海绵的组合。Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of safety protection type passive noise reduction earphone, it comprises loudspeaker 8, headband 1 and two
作为优选的实施方式,所述发音盘4内侧面位于音孔相应位置开设有喇叭安装槽40,所述喇叭8嵌设于喇叭安装槽40,喇叭8配合发音盘4的结构进行发音,声音经过发音盘4振动及音孔中传播后进入耳朵。As a preferred embodiment, the inner surface of the
作为优选的实施方式,音频信号母座6连接有音频信号连接线7,音频信号连接线7用于连接外部音源,本实施例中,音频信号连接线7所连接的外部音源可以为电脑、播放机、对讲机、手机等,使用者通过佩戴耳机,可以在降低外部噪音的同时接听音乐或实现通讯功能,从而起到听力保护作用。As a preferred embodiment, the audio signal socket 6 is connected with an audio
作为优选的实施方式,所述耳壳2在音频信号母座6的相应位置设置有插针扣盖60。在不使用耳机时,插针扣盖60盖住音频信号母座6的接口,起到防潮、防尘的作用。As a preferred embodiment, the
作为优选的实施方式,所述头带1的两端还设有头带扣盖10,所述支架3穿过头带扣盖10,扣盖起到紧固的作用。进一步的,本实用新型所述一种安全防护型被动降噪耳机还包括支臂20,耳壳2与支臂20铰接,耳壳2与支臂20铰接处设置有支臂塞,所述支架3插入所述支臂20,这种铰接结构可方便于调节耳机的佩戴角度,有利于提高佩戴的舒适感。进一步的,所述耳壳2设置有过线套21,过线套21用于固定连接于喇叭8和电路板之间的信号线。As a preferred embodiment, both ends of the headband 1 are provided with headband buckle covers 10, the
作为优选的实施方式,所述音频信号连接线7可选配设置有麦克风。其中,音频信号连接线7用于连接外部音源的接头还可采用不同的接头形式,例如可以采用与手机连接的接头,或者与对讲机连接的接头,当与手机或者对讲机连接时,使用者则可使用麦克风进行通讯,使得本实用新型所述一种安全防护型被动降噪耳机即可收听声音,又可配合对讲机、手机进行通讯联络,功能更多样化。As a preferred embodiment, the audio
综上所述,本实用新型所述一种安全防护型被动降噪耳机兼具被动降噪、接听音乐、通讯联络功能,既可在嘈杂喧闹环境中有效降低或隔绝外部噪音,保护使用者听力,也可满足在此环境中接收对讲机、手机、MP3、电台或其它通讯设备的音频信号,配合对讲机、手机进行通讯联络,同时因具有有效降低或隔绝外部噪音的作用,还可用于提升睡眠质量。本实用新型所述一种安全防护型被动降噪耳机可广泛适用于部队、公安、射击场、赛车场、钢铁厂、矿山、建筑工程等场所。本实用新型有效填补了被动降噪技术应用领域的空白。To sum up, the safety-protective passive noise-canceling earphones described in this utility model have the functions of passive noise-canceling, listening to music, and communication, which can effectively reduce or isolate external noise in a noisy environment and protect the hearing of users. , can also meet the needs of receiving audio signals from walkie-talkies, mobile phones, MP3, radio stations or other communication devices in this environment, and cooperate with walkie-talkies and mobile phones for communication. At the same time, because it can effectively reduce or isolate external noise, it can also be used to improve sleep quality. . The safety protection type passive noise reduction earphone described in the utility model can be widely used in places such as troops, public security, shooting ranges, racing tracks, steel plants, mines, and construction projects. The utility model effectively fills up the gap in the application field of passive noise reduction technology.
实施例二,如图1和图2所示,与实施例一的不同之处在于,本实施例二所述一种安全防护型被动降噪耳机,其头带1设置有头套11,所述头套11可遮挡头带1的底部,不但起到美观的作用,还可增加佩戴的舒适感,起到让使用者佩戴时头部舒适的作用。其工作原理和功能于实施例一相同,在此不再重复描述。
以上所述仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例,故凡依本实用新型专利申请范围所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰,均包括于本实用新型专利申请范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the utility model patent application scope are all included in the utility model patent application scope .
Claims (9)
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| CN2010205055879U CN201758441U (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2010-08-26 | A safety protection type passive noise reduction earphone |
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| CN2010205055879U CN201758441U (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2010-08-26 | A safety protection type passive noise reduction earphone |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107209069A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2017-09-26 | 3M创新有限公司 | The headband that comfort level for hearing protectors is improved |
| CN107484057A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2017-12-15 | 武汉名广科技有限公司 | A kind of headphone used on computer equipment |
| CN110351622A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-10-18 | 曾秀英 | A kind of audio connector with mute function |
| CN111467134A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-31 | 国家电网有限公司 | Active noise reduction earmuff and use method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-08-26 CN CN2010205055879U patent/CN201758441U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107209069A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2017-09-26 | 3M创新有限公司 | The headband that comfort level for hearing protectors is improved |
| CN107484057A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2017-12-15 | 武汉名广科技有限公司 | A kind of headphone used on computer equipment |
| CN110351622A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-10-18 | 曾秀英 | A kind of audio connector with mute function |
| CN111467134A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-31 | 国家电网有限公司 | Active noise reduction earmuff and use method thereof |
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