CN201753932U - 节能热水灶 - Google Patents
节能热水灶 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201753932U CN201753932U CN2010202613619U CN201020261361U CN201753932U CN 201753932 U CN201753932 U CN 201753932U CN 2010202613619 U CN2010202613619 U CN 2010202613619U CN 201020261361 U CN201020261361 U CN 201020261361U CN 201753932 U CN201753932 U CN 201753932U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stove
- energy
- combustion chamber
- heating stove
- water heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000002925 Dental Caries Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Abstract
本实用新型公开一种节能热水灶，包括灶体，所述灶体的下部设有一带孔的筛板，该筛板将灶体内腔分隔为空气腔和燃烧腔，空气腔侧壁上开设有炉口，燃烧腔位于空气腔的上方，其顶部形成灶台台面，燃烧腔的侧壁上开设有进料口，一呈螺旋状缠绕的水管设置在燃烧腔的中上部，水管的入水口与外部的冷水管道相连，水管的出水口与外部的热水管道相连。本实用新型具有热效率高、清洁卫生、且环保的特点。
Description
节能热水灶
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种炉灶，特别涉及一种节能热水灶。 背景技术
[0002] 在我国广大的农村地区，依然使用着传统的炉灶，这些炉灶大多由泥土或砖堆砌 而成；一般只有单一的功能，即在灶膛上放置炊具加热、做饭、炒菜，或烧水等。由于灶体内 燃料的热量只提供给上方的炊具，其余热能未能充分利用，这就造成了能源的浪费，也使灶 间温度升高，特别是夏季炊事时不可避免高温环境。其次，农村灶台大多无专门的出烟口排 烟，导致炉灶燃烧过程形成的烟尘污染室内空气和环境。
实用新型内容
[0003] 本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种热效率高、清洁卫生、且环保的节能 热水灶。
[0004] 为解决上述问题，本实用新型所设计的节能热水灶，包括灶体，所述灶体的下部设 有一带孔的筛板，该筛板将灶体内腔分隔为空气腔和燃烧腔，空气腔侧壁上开设有炉口，燃 烧腔位于空气腔的上方，其顶部形成灶台台面，燃烧腔的侧壁上开设有进料口，一呈螺旋状 缠绕的水管设置在燃烧腔的中上部，水管的入水口与外部的冷水管道相连，水管的出水口 与外部的热水管道相连。
[0005] 上述方案所述空气腔的高度应低于燃烧腔的高度。
[0006] 为了提高燃料的燃烧率，上述方案所述空气腔最好还经过一风管与风机相连通， 风管上设风阀。
[0007] 为了避免燃烧后的燃料粉尘从筛板上带有的空中任意落下，上述方案所述空气腔 内最好设有一个将空气腔分隔为上下两个腔室的隔板，该隔板上的中部设有一排灰孔，该 排灰孔通过排灰管与筛板中部设有的排灰孔相通。
[0008] 为了更好地将空气导入燃烧室内助燃，上述方案所述风管最好从空气腔的侧壁一 直延伸至筛板与隔板所夹空腔内。
[0009] 上述方案所述水管的出水口处最好设有一安全阀，该安全阀在水温达到沸腾状态 时，能够释放一定气压，防止水管的爆裂。
[0010] 为了对所排空气进行净化，上述方案所述燃烧腔上最好设有一烟管，该烟管经一 除尘装置与外部空气相通。
[0011] 上述方案所述燃烧腔的内侧壁上最好附贴有一隔热层。
[0012] 上述方案所述水管和燃烧腔的内侧壁之间最好存在一定间隙。
[0013] 为了让使用者能够更方便的观察炉灶的工作状态，上述方案所述燃烧腔的侧壁上 开设有一个观火窗。
[0014] 与现有技术相比，本实用新型在燃烧腔内设置一螺旋状的水管，使该节能热水灶 既具有炊事的功能，同时也具有热水器的功能，从而能够有效的利用热能，节约能源，提高
3热能效；其次，本实用新型对燃料要求极低，既可以使用煤、碳等作为燃料，又可使用小木 块、小竹条等细小颗粒的物质作为燃料，燃料来源广泛易获得；再者，本实用新型够有效的 将烟尘排入室外，控制了环境的污染。
附图说明
[0015] 图1为本实用新型一种节能热水灶的结构示意图。
[0016] 附图说明：1、筛板；2、空气腔；3、燃烧腔；4、炉口 ；5、进料口 ；6、水管；7、安全阀； 8、风管；9、风机；10、风阀；11、隔热层；12、除尘装置；13、灶台台面；14、隔板；15、排灰管； 16、观火窗。
具体实施方式
[0017] 本实用新型一种节能热水灶的结构示意图如图1所示，其主要包括灶体，该灶体 为一圆形、方形、或其他形状的柱形空腔。所述灶体的下部设有一带孔的筛板1，该筛板1将 灶体内腔分隔为空气腔2和燃烧腔3。所述空气腔2的高度低于燃烧腔3的高度。空气腔 2用于点火、引入空气助燃及排灰，其侧壁上开设有炉口 4。燃烧腔3位于空气腔2的上方， 用于投放燃料以及提供燃烧空间。燃烧室顶部形成灶台台面13，燃烧腔3的侧壁上开设有 进料口 5，燃料从进料口 5投放至燃烧腔3下部的筛板1上。为了更好的节约能效，上述燃 烧腔3的中上部还设有一螺旋状缠绕的水管6。水管6的入水口与外部的冷水管6道相连， 水管6的出水口与外部的热水管6道相连。
[0018] 在本实用新型优选实施例中，筛板1上带有孔包括位于筛板1正中央的1个排灰 孔、以及位于排灰孔四周并呈矩阵或圆周状排列的多个通气孔。筛板1上的排灰孔的直径 大于通气孔的直径。筛板1中部即排灰孔处下凹，使得排灰孔所处水平面略低于通气孔所 处水平面。空气腔2内还设有一个将空气腔2分隔为上下两个腔室的隔板14，该隔板14 上的中部设有一排灰孔。隔板14上的排灰孔与筛板1中部的排灰孔通过一排灰管15相连 通。此外，空气腔2还经过一风管8与风机9相连通，该风管8从空气腔2的侧壁一直延伸 至筛板1与隔板14所夹空腔内，其上还设有风阀10。炉口 4位于隔板14下部空腔的侧壁 上。工作时，风机9将大量的空气从风管8导入空气腔2的上部、即筛板1与隔板14所夹 空腔内。这些空气从筛板1上开设的通气孔送入燃烧腔3中进行助燃，以使燃烧室内的燃 料的燃烧得更加充分；同时也能够将筛板1上的小颗粒状的燃料吹离筛板1表面，让燃烧中 的燃料充斥在燃烧腔3的整个内腔中，使水管6中水更易被加热。由于筛板1与隔板14所 夹空腔内气压大于燃烧腔3的气、以及隔板14下部空腔内的气压，燃料燃烧后所形成的渣 滓不会从通气孔内排处，而仅会从排灰孔沿着排灰管15排至隔板14下部空腔中，进而由炉 口 4排出。
[0019] 水管6和燃烧腔3的内侧壁之间还存在一定间隙，即水管6的外环侧壁与燃烧腔 3的内侧壁不相贴，这样水管6不会直接与灶体发生热交换，从而有效保持了水管6内热水 的水温。而为了提高安全性，上述水管6的出水口处还设有一安全阀7，该安全阀7在水管 6内的温度达到沸腾状态时开启，用以释放水管6内的气压，防止水管6的爆裂。
[0020] 在夏天使用时，为了防止热量的散失，燃烧腔3的内侧壁上附贴有一隔热层11，该 隔热层11能有效防止燃烧腔3内外热交换，使热量能够更好的被保留在燃烧腔3内。而在
4冬天使用时，则无需加入该隔热层11，节能灶能够做为烤火之用。为了对本节能热水灶所排 放的烟尘进行过滤，防止其污染环境，所述燃烧腔3上接有一烟管，且该烟管经一除尘装置 12与外部空气相通。而为了能更好的观察燃烧室内的工作状态，本实用新型的燃烧腔3的 侧壁上开设有一个观火窗16。
5
Claims (10)
- 节能热水灶，包括灶体，其特征在于：所述灶体的下部设有一带孔的筛板(1)，该筛板(1)将灶体内腔分隔为空气腔(2)和燃烧腔(3)，空气腔(2)侧壁上开设有炉口(4)，燃烧腔(3)位于空气腔(2)的上方，其顶部形成灶台台面(13)，燃烧腔(3)的侧壁上开设有进料口(5)，一呈螺旋状缠绕的水管(6)设置在燃烧腔(3)的中上部，水管(6)的入水口与外部的冷水管(6)道相连，水管(6)的出水口与外部的热水管(6)道相连。
- 2.根据权利要求1所述的节能热水灶，其特征在于：所述空气腔（2)的高度低于燃烧 腔⑶的高度。
- 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的节能热水灶，其特征在于：所述空气腔（2)内设有一个 将空气腔（2)分隔为上下两个腔室的隔板（14)，该隔板（14)上的中部设有一排灰孔，隔板 (14)上的排灰孔通过排灰管（15)与筛板（1)中部设有的排灰孔相通。
- 4.根据权利要求3所述的节能热水灶，其特征在于：所述空气腔（2)还经过一风管（8) 与风机（9)相连通，风管⑶上设风阀（10)。
- 5.根据权利要求4所述的节能热水灶，其特征在于：所述风管（8)从空气腔（2)的侧 壁一直延伸至筛板（1)与隔板（14)所夹空腔内。
- 6.根据权利要求1所述的节能热水灶，其特征在于：所述水管（6)的出水口处设有一 安全阀⑵。
- 7.根据权利要求1所述的节能热水灶，其特征在于：所述燃烧腔（3)上设有一烟管，该 烟管经一除尘装置（12)与外部空气相通。
- 8.根据权利要求1所述的节能热水灶，其特征在于：所述燃烧腔（3)的内侧壁上附贴 有一隔热层（11)。
- 9.根据权利要求1所述的节能热水灶，其特征在于：所述水管（6)和燃烧腔（3)的内 侧壁之间存在一定间隙。
- 10.根据权利要求1所述的节能热水灶，其特征在于：所述燃烧腔（3)的侧壁上开设有 一个观火窗（16)。
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| CN103542430A (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 合肥市硕理机电科技有限公司 | 锅炉的循环冷却水道 |
| CN105757964A (zh) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-13 | 马骏 | 一种采用脉动燃烧技术的新型加热设备 |
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| CN103542430A (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 合肥市硕理机电科技有限公司 | 锅炉的循环冷却水道 |
| CN105757964A (zh) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-13 | 马骏 | 一种采用脉动燃烧技术的新型加热设备 |
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