CN201746181U - Variable frequency energy-saving passenger-freight construction elevator - Google Patents

Variable frequency energy-saving passenger-freight construction elevator Download PDF

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CN201746181U
CN201746181U CN2010201924682U CN201020192468U CN201746181U CN 201746181 U CN201746181 U CN 201746181U CN 2010201924682 U CN2010201924682 U CN 2010201924682U CN 201020192468 U CN201020192468 U CN 201020192468U CN 201746181 U CN201746181 U CN 201746181U
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frequency conversion
guide rail
cage
construction elevator
construction
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李湘民
汤应程
汪圆圆
黄江民
许勇胜
欧阳威
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JOINHAND CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO Ltd
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JOINHAND CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B50/00Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种施工升降机,具体涉及一种变频节能的客货施工升降机。它由吊笼、导轨架底座、导轨架、驱动装置、变频柜、电控箱、天轮构成,导轨架底座上装有导轨架,导轨架左右两侧安装有传动齿条和吊笼,导轨架前后端吊装有平衡重,吊笼顶部装有驱动装置,吊笼相对应面上装有变频柜和电控箱;传动齿条与传动齿轮啮合连接。该施工升降机采用变频系统控制,在不同重量的载重下电机输出不同的功率,解决了现有施工升降机在额定功率下工作,当使用功率达不到额定功率时,造成能源浪费,以及启动和停机时冲击较大,人员乘坐舒适性较差的问题。保证了运行的平稳性,具有结构简单,安装、拆卸、维护过程方便,易于操作,适用范围广的特点。

Figure 201020192468

The utility model relates to a construction elevator, in particular to a frequency conversion energy-saving passenger and cargo construction elevator. It is composed of a hanging cage, a guide rail frame base, a guide rail frame, a drive device, a frequency conversion cabinet, an electric control box, and a sky wheel. The front and rear ends are hoisted with balance weights, the top of the cage is equipped with a driving device, and the corresponding surface of the cage is equipped with a frequency conversion cabinet and an electric control box; the transmission rack is meshed with the transmission gear. The construction hoist is controlled by a frequency conversion system, and the motor outputs different power under different loads, which solves the problem of energy waste and startup and shutdown when the existing construction hoist works under the rated power. When the impact is relatively large, the passenger ride comfort is poor. The stability of operation is guaranteed, and it has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient installation, disassembly and maintenance, easy operation and wide application range.

Figure 201020192468

Description

一种变频节能的客货施工升降机 A frequency conversion energy-saving passenger and cargo construction elevator

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及一种施工升降机,具体涉及一种变频节能的客货施工升降机。The utility model relates to a construction elevator, in particular to a frequency conversion energy-saving passenger and cargo construction elevator.

背景技术:Background technique:

施工升降机是建筑行业的重要设备,在建筑领域发挥着巨大的作用;随着生产水平的不断进步,为了节省能源、节约劳动时间、提高劳动效率,人们对施工升降机的节能、性能、效率要求也越来越高。现有施工升降机基本上都是采用电机驱动,双吊笼配置,每个吊笼的额定载荷为2吨,额定运行速度为35米/分,当每个吊笼都配置平衡重时,单吊笼的电机功率为22千瓦。这种施工升降机的特点是电机总在额定功率下工作,然而在实际工作当中,施工升降机的载重量是根据需要不断变化的,当施工升降机的载重量小于额定载重量时,施工升降机的使用功率就达不到额定功率,因此在一定程度上相对能耗较高,造成了能源的浪费。在另一方面,现有施工升降机是在额定功率下工作,在不同重量的载重下,施工升降机吊笼启动和停机时冲击较大,人员乘坐舒适性较差。Construction elevators are important equipment in the construction industry and play a huge role in the construction field; with the continuous improvement of production levels, in order to save energy, save labor time, and improve labor efficiency, people have higher requirements for energy saving, performance, and efficiency of construction elevators. Higher and higher. The existing construction elevators are basically driven by electric motors and configured with double cages. The rated load of each cage is 2 tons, and the rated running speed is 35 m/min. When each cage is equipped with a counterweight, the single hoist The motor power of the cage is 22 kW. The characteristic of this kind of construction hoist is that the motor always works at the rated power. However, in actual work, the load of the construction hoist is constantly changing according to the needs. When the load of the construction hoist is less than the rated load, the power used by the construction hoist It cannot reach the rated power, so the energy consumption is relatively high to a certain extent, resulting in a waste of energy. On the other hand, the existing construction elevator works under the rated power, and under the loads of different weights, the impact of the construction elevator cage is relatively large when it starts and stops, and the riding comfort of the personnel is poor.

发明内容:Invention content:

本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种在额定载荷、额定运行速度不变的情况下,采用单电机驱动,在不同重量的载重下输出不同的功率,实现小功率电机大功率输出;以解决现有施工升降机当使用功率达不到额定功率时,造成能源的浪费,以及启动和停机时冲击力较大,人员乘坐舒适性较差问题的变频节能的客货施工升降机。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a single motor drive under the condition of constant rated load and rated running speed, which can output different power under different weight loads, so as to realize the high power output of small power motors; There are frequency conversion energy-saving passenger and cargo construction elevators that cause energy waste when the power used by the construction elevator does not reach the rated power, and the impact force is large when starting and stopping, and the comfort of the personnel is poor.

本实用新型是通过如下技术方案来实现上述目的的:The utility model realizes above-mentioned object through following technical scheme:

一种变频节能的客货施工升降机,它由吊笼、导轨架底座、导轨架、驱动装置、变频柜、电控箱、天轮、平衡重和传动齿条构成,其特征在于:导轨架底座上装有导轨架,导轨架左右两侧分别对称安装有传动齿条和吊笼,传动齿条与吊笼上的传动齿轮啮合连接;导轨架前后端由钢丝绳通过天轮吊装有平衡重,吊笼顶部装有驱动装置,导轨架左右两侧的吊笼相对应面上分别安装有变频柜和电控箱;所述的驱动装置通过变频柜与电控箱连接。A frequency conversion energy-saving passenger and cargo construction elevator, which is composed of a hanging cage, a guide rail frame base, a guide rail frame, a driving device, a frequency conversion cabinet, an electric control box, a sky wheel, a balance weight and a transmission rack, and is characterized in that: the guide rail frame base There is a guide rail frame on the top, and the left and right sides of the guide rail frame are symmetrically installed with a transmission rack and a cage, and the drive rack is meshed with the transmission gear on the cage; The drive device is installed on the top, and the frequency conversion cabinet and the electric control box are respectively installed on the corresponding surfaces of the hanging cage on the left and right sides of the guide rail frame; the drive device is connected with the electric control box through the frequency conversion cabinet.

本实用新型与现有技术相比的有益效果在于:The utility model has the beneficial effects compared with the prior art in that:

该变频节能的客货施工升降机由于采用变频系统控制,在额定载荷、额定运行速度不变的情况下,在不同重量的载重下电机输出不同的功率,实现了小功率电机大功率输出,避免了现有施工升降机在额定功率下工作,当使用功率达不到额定功率时,造成能源浪费的问题;以及现有施工升降机在不同重量的载重下,施工升降机吊笼启动和停机时冲击较大,人员乘坐舒适性较差的问题。保证了施工升降机运行的平稳性,同时该施工升降机具有结构简单,安装、拆卸、维护过程方便,易于操作,适用范围广的特点。The frequency conversion energy-saving passenger and cargo construction elevator is controlled by a frequency conversion system. Under the condition of constant rated load and rated operating speed, the motor outputs different power under different loads, realizing the high power output of the small power motor and avoiding the Existing construction elevators work under the rated power, and when the power used does not reach the rated power, it will cause energy waste; and the existing construction elevators are under different loads, and the impact of the construction elevator cage is relatively large when it starts and stops. The problem of poor riding comfort for personnel. The operation stability of the construction hoist is guaranteed, and at the same time, the construction hoist has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient installation, disassembly and maintenance, easy operation and wide application range.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为一种变频节能的客货施工升降机的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of a frequency conversion energy-saving passenger and cargo construction elevator;

图2为一种变频节能的客货施工升降机的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a frequency conversion energy-saving passenger and cargo construction elevator;

图3为一种变频节能的客货施工升降机的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a top structural schematic diagram of a frequency conversion energy-saving passenger and cargo construction elevator.

图中:1、吊笼,2、导轨架底座,3、导轨架,4、驱动装置,5、变频柜,6、电控箱,7、天轮,8、平衡重,9、钢丝绳,10、传动齿条。In the figure: 1. Hanging cage, 2. Guide rail frame base, 3. Guide rail frame, 4. Driving device, 5. Frequency conversion cabinet, 6. Electric control box, 7. Sky wheel, 8. Balance weight, 9. Steel wire rope, 10 , Transmission rack.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

该变频节能的客货施工升降机由吊笼1、导轨架底座2、导轨架3、驱动装置4、变频柜5、电控箱6、天轮7、平衡重8、钢丝绳9和传动齿条10构成,导轨架底座2上装有导轨架3,导轨架3左右两侧分别对称安装有传动齿条10和吊笼1,吊笼1的顶部装有驱动装置4,驱动装置4由电机和减速机构组成,减速机构内设置有传动齿轮(图中未画),导轨架3左右两侧对称安装的传动齿条10分别与减速机构内设置的传动齿轮啮合连接。The frequency conversion energy-saving passenger and cargo construction elevator consists of a hanging cage 1, a guide rail frame base 2, a guide rail frame 3, a driving device 4, a frequency conversion cabinet 5, an electric control box 6, a sky wheel 7, a balance weight 8, a steel wire rope 9 and a transmission rack 10 The guide rail frame base 2 is equipped with a guide rail frame 3, and the left and right sides of the guide rail frame 3 are respectively symmetrically installed with a transmission rack 10 and a hanging cage 1. The top of the hanging cage 1 is equipped with a driving device 4, and the driving device 4 is composed of a motor and a reduction mechanism. Composition, be provided with transmission gear (not drawn among the figure) in the speed reduction mechanism, the transmission rack 10 that the symmetrical installation of guide rail frame 3 left and right sides is respectively meshed with the transmission gear that is provided with in the speed reduction mechanism and is connected.

导轨架3顶端安装有天轮7,导轨架3前后端由钢丝绳9通过天轮7吊装有平衡重8,以最大限度地平衡吊笼1的自身重量。导轨架3左右两侧的吊笼1相对应的面上分别安装有变频柜5和电控箱6;驱动装置4通过变频柜5与电控箱6连接(参见附图1-3)。The sky wheel 7 is installed on the top of the rail frame 3, and the front and rear ends of the rail frame 3 are hoisted with a balance weight 8 by the wire rope 9 through the sky wheel 7, so as to balance the self weight of the hanging cage 1 to the greatest extent. A frequency conversion cabinet 5 and an electric control box 6 are respectively installed on the corresponding surfaces of the hanging cage 1 on the left and right sides of the guide rail frame 3; the driving device 4 is connected with the electric control box 6 through the frequency conversion cabinet 5 (see accompanying drawings 1-3).

该变频节能的客货施工升降机运行时,驱动装置4的传动齿轮沿传动齿条10上下运行,从而带动施工升降机的吊笼1上下运行。该变频节能的客货施工升降机的运行受变频柜5的控制,在不同重量的载重下电机输出不同的功率,使得该施工升降机无论上升或下降,无论载重量的大小,都可以平稳的启动、停止和运行。When the frequency conversion energy-saving passenger and cargo construction elevator is in operation, the transmission gear of the driving device 4 moves up and down along the transmission rack 10, thereby driving the cage 1 of the construction elevator to move up and down. The operation of the frequency conversion energy-saving passenger and cargo construction elevator is controlled by the frequency conversion cabinet 5, and the motor outputs different power under different loads, so that the construction elevator can be started smoothly no matter whether it is rising or falling, regardless of the load. stop and run.

Claims (1)

1. passenger-cargo building hoist of an energy-saving and frequency-variable, it is made of cage (1), guide rail bracket base (2), guide rail bracket (3), actuating device (4), frequency conversion tank (5), electric cabinet (6), head sheave (7), counterbalanced weight (8) and driving rack (10), it is characterized in that: guide rail bracket (3) is housed on the guide rail bracket base (2), guide rail bracket (3) left and right sides is symmetrically installed with driving rack (10) and cage (1) respectively, and the transmission gear on driving rack (10) and the cage (1) is connected with a joggle; Guide rail bracket (3) front and back end is lifted with counterbalanced weight (8) by steel rope (9) by head sheave (7), and actuating device (4) is equipped with at cage (1) top, is separately installed with frequency conversion tank (5) and electric cabinet (6) on corresponding of the cage (1) of guide rail bracket (3) left and right sides; Described actuating device (4) is connected with electric cabinet (6) by frequency conversion tank (5).
CN2010201924682U 2010-05-06 2010-05-06 Variable frequency energy-saving passenger-freight construction elevator Expired - Fee Related CN201746181U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102602784A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-07-25 曼斯顿电梯(浙江)有限公司 Self-discharging energy-saving mechanical device of construction hoist
CN109573762A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-05 温州市长江建筑装饰工程有限公司 A kind of intelligent-induction type building hoist
CN115180481A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-10-14 大汉科技股份有限公司 Worm and gear transmission type three-transmission freight elevator

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102602784A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-07-25 曼斯顿电梯(浙江)有限公司 Self-discharging energy-saving mechanical device of construction hoist
CN109573762A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-05 温州市长江建筑装饰工程有限公司 A kind of intelligent-induction type building hoist
CN115180481A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-10-14 大汉科技股份有限公司 Worm and gear transmission type three-transmission freight elevator
CN115180481B (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-12-09 大汉科技股份有限公司 Worm and gear transmission type three-transmission freight elevator

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Granted publication date: 20110216

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