CN201733645U - Dry-heat type heating cooking range for secondary fermentation of Agaricus brasiliensis culture material - Google Patents
Dry-heat type heating cooking range for secondary fermentation of Agaricus brasiliensis culture material Download PDFInfo
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- CN201733645U CN201733645U CN2010202790914U CN201020279091U CN201733645U CN 201733645 U CN201733645 U CN 201733645U CN 2010202790914 U CN2010202790914 U CN 2010202790914U CN 201020279091 U CN201020279091 U CN 201020279091U CN 201733645 U CN201733645 U CN 201733645U
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- stove
- cooking range
- shaped structure
- secondary fermentation
- heat extraction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a dry-heat type heating cooking range for secondary fermentation of Agaricus brasiliensis culture material, characterized in that: a heating cooking range is constructed in a mushroom house to form a built-in heating cooking range structure and the built-in heating cooking range structure is a cylinder barrel-shaped structure or a rectangular barrel-shaped structure; a cooking range port convenient for loading the firewood is opened on the lateral surface at the bottom of the barrel-shaped structure cooking range and the shape of the cooking range port is rectangular, or elliptic or round; a heat extraction fume outlet is arranged at the top of the barrel-shaped structure cooking range and an arc top hood capable of dispersing the fume is arranged adjacent to and above the heat extraction fume outlet and a plurality of exhaust through holes in diameter of 2-5cm are uniformly distributed at the heat extraction fume outlet at the top of the cooking range. The dry-heat type heating cooking range has features of simple operation, quick heating time, energy saving, saved labor, less nutrient loss, less number of the cooking range and lightened environmental pollution.
Description
(1), technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of firing equipment that edible mushroom is used of producing, and particularly a kind ofly is used for the xeothermic formula heating stove that composts or fertilisers of cultivating mushroom secondary fermentations such as Agaricus blazei Murrill, mushroom are used.
(2), background technology
At present, be used to cultivate Agaricus blazei Murrill, mushroom waits the traditional zymotic technology of the required composts or fertilisers of cultivating of edible mushroom to comprise primary fermentation (also claiming one time fermentation) and after fermentation (also claiming secondary fermentation), its concrete fermentation process comprises: composts or fertilisers of cultivating is piled up carried out the fermentation first time (being primary fermentation), and second fermentation process is earlier through behind the primary fermentation at composts or fertilisers of cultivating, not only composts or fertilisers of cultivating is advanced to carry out after going to bed in mushroom room (but also claiming the mushroom canopy) the fermentation second time, entering the preceding routine disinfection sterilizing works that should carry out the mushroom canopy earlier in mushroom room (mushroom canopy), when advancing bed, be to be deposited in second, the 3rd, the 4th, layer 5 is so that on the layer 6 bedstead, after composts or fertilisers of cultivating is all stacked well, closeall door and window, the mushroom canopy is sealed, just can begin to carry out having fermented the second time.The required heat of secondary fermentation is to take the heat supply of steam cooking stove, every mushroom room need adopt a waste and old 4-6 petrol drum to repack the outer heating of steam generation cooking stove (pot and stove) (cooking stove is from mushroom room 1-2m) into, specific practice is at each steam (vapor) outlet as a diameter 8-15cm of end cutter of the petrol drum arc lateral surface of steam copper, will be as the horizontal traverse of each oil drum of steam copper to the kitchen set separately (kitchen set that makes a fire can excavate on the ground), in oil drum after the topped up with water, sealing mushroom canopy, begin heating (generally making fuel) with coal, each cooking stove is through chimney or directly discharge hot flue gas to the external world, then being entered the mushroom room by boiled water vapour heats, all be to survey the material central temperature when thermometric, after the cooking stove Steam Heating, when the mushroom temperature of shed is raised to 60 degrees centigrade, kept 24 hours, being cut to 50 degrees centigrade then kept 96 hours, when relief temperature drops to 30 degrees centigrade naturally, the part of opening the mushroom canopy is sealed (ventilating opening) sowing of ventilating, and concrete operations are identical with the mushroom secondary fermentation.Owing to be to adopt Steam Heating, after temperature rises to 50 ℃ in the room, must close observation mushroom room variations in temperature, can not allow mushroom room temperature above 60 ℃, be preferably in about 55 ℃ and kept 10 hours, when also continuing to rise after if temperature rises to 55 ℃ in the mushroom room, should push the film on the mushroom room aside, put part steam, with make things convenient for mushroom room cooling (because of temperature in the mushroom room as always above 60 ℃, can cause that free ammonia produces in a large number in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the bacterial classification in the time of can influencing the later stage sowing is sprouted), be secondary fermentation process fermenting-ripening comprehensively in order to make composts or fertilisers of cultivating in after fermentation, it is crucial keeping mushroom room temperature in the secondary fermentation process, ordinary circumstance will keep the mushroom room in 4～5 days during secondary fermentation, and the temperature in it is about 50 ℃.
Above-mentioned employing Steam Heating is used for the technology of secondary fermentation, the shortcoming that exists is the loaded down with trivial details trouble of operation, need the workman frequently to add water to cooking stove, the time of making a fire is long, heat energy utilization rate low (being taken away most of heat by flue gas), the big cost height of firewood consumption, contaminated environment is serious, and the actinomycetes growth rate is fast, and omnifarious assorted bacterium is also many, and nutrient loss is big.Therefore, the improvement of the heating technique of heating of composts or fertilisers of cultivating secondary fermentation can directly have influence on output and the economic benefit of edible mushrooms such as Agaricus blazei Murrill, also is to be badly in need of one of technical problem that solves in the edible fungus culturing processes such as present Agaricus blazei Murrill, mushroom.
(3), utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of xeothermic formula heating stove that is used for the agaricus blazei culture material secondary fermentation, during as the secondary fermentation warming-up device, make that to have mode of operation simpler easily, warm-up time is fast, energy-conservation saving of labor, nutrient loss is few, and is few as cooking range structure simplification, the construction quantity of mushroom room firing equipment, can alleviate effects such as environmental pollution.
The utility model is realized with following technical scheme: this xeothermic formula heating stove that is used for the agaricus blazei culture material secondary fermentation of the utility model, it is characterized in that: a, heating stove are to be built in inside, mushroom room (claiming the mushroom canopy again), to form built-in heating (heating) cooking range structure, this built-in heating stove stove is cylinder barrel shaped structure or cuboid barrel shaped structure; B, offer in one side, described barrel shaped structure stove bottom and can conveniently send into the kitchen range mouth (promptly offering opening) that burns bavin (firewood fuel) as the kitchen range mouth, the kitchen range mouth be shaped as rectangle or ellipse or circular configuration; C, have the heat extraction exhanst gas outlet at the top of described barrel shaped structure stove body and lead to mushroom room or mushroom canopy inside, near above the heat extraction exhanst gas outlet, be provided with an overhead guard that can disperse flue gas, the effect of overhead guard is except evenly dividing discharging of heat radiation flue gas, can also prevent that hot flue gas from flinging roof (mushroom room ceiling is generally plastic foil cloth and is barricaded as), heat extraction smoke outlet at described stove body top is evenly distributed with the exhaust hole that some diameters are 2-5cm (the heat extraction exhanst gas outlet that is the stove body top is made up of by the exhaust hole of 2-5cm some diameters), and purpose also is the hot flue gas that effluxes in order better evenly to disperse.
Above-mentioned xeothermic formula heating stove technical characterictic of the present utility model can also further be specially:
When stove body is the cylinder barrel shaped structure, be made with discarded empty petrol drum, the described kitchen range mouth that is opened in the stove bottom is shaped as the rectangular aperture (purpose of above-mentioned design is for more convenient processing) of 50 * 40cm.
Being that chamber of a kitchen range bottom offers the oxygen supply passage that leads to the external world's (mushroom canopy outside) in the bottom of stove body, is also to offer some air vents (being chamber of a kitchen range ventilating opening) bottom the chamber of a kitchen range to be connected with the air outlet of oxygen supply passage in addition in the bottom of barrel-shaped stove.
Described oxygen supply passage can be and is opened in underground oxygen supply passage, and the bore of this oxygen supply passage is at least 20 * 20cm.
The set overhead guard cover body that can divide the flue gas that dispels the heat is (cover body) structure of making arc or taper above the heat extraction exhanst gas outlet of described stove body, and at the bottom of the overhead guard bead place from the height distance h of the heat extraction smoke outlet of barrel-shaped stove 20cm at least.
Principle of the present utility model is: utilize above-mentioned xeothermic formula heating stove of the present utility model to be used for Agaricus blazei Murrill, the xeothermic formula secondary fermentation of mushroom compost is heated, being about to original composts or fertilisers of cultivating advances the mushroom room xeothermic pyrotechnics flue gas that the mode of heating with steam when carrying out the secondary fermentation operating procedure adopts built-in cooking stove to produce instead of going to bed the composts or fertilisers of cultivating in the mushroom room is directly heated to finish secondary fermentation work, the heat energy (hot flue gas) that produces because of firewood fuel is almost all absorbed by the mushroom room, it is simpler easily to have mode of operation, warm-up time is fast, energy-conservation saving of labor, easier raising mushroom room temperature, improve gas concentration lwevel to reduce actinomycetes growth rate and nutrient loss, more help killing harmful assorted bacterium such as the interior shape of English walnut, it is neat to reach fruiting, change of tide is fast, the output height, can also significantly reduce the environmental pollution that brings because of secondary fermentation by fuel saving, play good economy and environmental benefit.
(4), description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation that utilizes the built-in heating stove stove that discarded empty petrol drum makes of the utility model.
(5), embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing as can be known, the concrete parts that constitute this xeothermic formula heating stove stove structure of the present utility model comprise; 1～ground, the air outlet of 2～oxygen supply passage, 3～cooking stove (is built-in heating cooking stove, available discarded empty petrol drum is made), 4～oxygen supply passage (can be and is opened in underground oxygen supply passage, the bore of passage is at least 20 * 20cm), the barrel-shaped shell of 5～cooking stove stove, 6～kitchen range mouth, 7～air vent (claim chamber of a kitchen range ventilating opening again, connect) with the air outlet of oxygen supply passage, 8～(arc or taper) overhead guards, 9～heat extraction exhanst gas outlet (being made up of by the exhaust hole of 2-5cm some diameters), 10～heat extraction smoke outlet diameter is the exhaust hole of 2-5cm, bead at the bottom of 11～overhead guard.
With reference to accompanying drawing, the technical characterictic of this xeothermic formula heating stove of the utility model is: a, heating stove 3 are to be built in 1 inside, mushroom room (claiming the mushroom canopy again), to form built-in heating (heating) cooking range structure, this built-in heating stove stove is cylinder barrel shaped structure or cuboid barrel shaped structure; B, offer in one side, described barrel shaped structure stove bottom and can conveniently send into the kitchen range mouth 6 that burns bavin (firewood fuel), the kitchen range mouth be shaped as rectangle or ellipse or circular configuration; C, has heat extraction exhanst gas outlet 9 at the top of described barrel shaped structure stove body, near above the heat extraction exhanst gas outlet, be provided with (arc) overhead guard 8 that can disperse flue gas, the effect of overhead guard is except evenly dividing discharging of heat radiation flue gas, can also prevent that hot flue gas from flinging roof (mushroom room ceiling is generally plastic foil cloth and is barricaded as), heat extraction smoke outlet at described stove body top is evenly distributed with the exhaust hole that some diameters are 2-5cm (the heat extraction exhanst gas outlet that is the stove body top is made up of by the exhaust hole of 2-5cm some diameters), and purpose also is the hot flue gas that effluxes in order better evenly to disperse.
When stove body is the cylinder barrel shaped structure, be made with discarded empty petrol drum, the described kitchen range mouth 6 that is opened in the stove bottom is shaped as the rectangular aperture (purpose of above-mentioned design is for more convenient processing) of 50 * 40cm.
Being that chamber of a kitchen range bottom offers the oxygen supply passage 4 that leads to the external world's (mushroom canopy outside) in the bottom of stove body, is also to offer some air vents 7 (being chamber of a kitchen range ventilating opening) bottom the chamber of a kitchen range to be connected with the air outlet of oxygen supply passage in addition in the bottom of barrel-shaped stove.
Described oxygen supply passage 4 can be and is opened in underground oxygen supply passage, and the bore of this oxygen supply passage is at least 20 * 20cm.
The set overhead guard cover body that can divide the flue gas that dispels the heat is (cover body) structure of making arc or taper above the heat extraction exhanst gas outlet 9 of described stove body, and at the bottom of the overhead guard bead place from the height distance h of the heat extraction smoke outlet of barrel-shaped stove 20cm at least.
It is of the present utility model that not state part same as the prior art.
Claims (5)
1. xeothermic formula heating stove that is used for the agaricus blazei culture material secondary fermentation, it is characterized in that: a, heating stove (3) are to be built in inside, mushroom room (1), to form the built-in heating cooking range structure of heating, this built-in heating stove stove is cylinder barrel shaped structure or cuboid barrel shaped structure; B, offer in one side, described barrel shaped structure stove bottom and can conveniently send into the kitchen range mouth (6) that burns bavin, the kitchen range mouth be shaped as rectangle or ellipse or circular configuration; C, has heat extraction exhanst gas outlet (9) at the top of described barrel shaped structure stove body, near above the heat extraction exhanst gas outlet, being provided with an overhead guard (8) that can disperse flue gas, locate to be evenly distributed with the exhaust hole that some diameters are 2-5cm (10) at the heat extraction exhanst gas outlet (9) at described stove body top.
2. the xeothermic formula heating stove that is used for the agaricus blazei culture material secondary fermentation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when stove body is the cylinder barrel shaped structure, be made with discarded empty petrol drum, the described kitchen range mouth (6) that is opened in the stove bottom is shaped as the rectangular aperture of 50 * 40cm.
3. the xeothermic formula heating stove that is used for the agaricus blazei culture material secondary fermentation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being that chamber of a kitchen range bottom offers and leads to extraneous oxygen supply passage (4) in the bottom of stove body, is that also to offer some air vents be that chamber of a kitchen range ventilating opening (7) is connected with the air outlet of oxygen supply passage in chamber of a kitchen range bottom in the bottom of barrel-shaped stove.
4. the xeothermic formula heating stove that is used for the agaricus blazei culture material secondary fermentation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: for to be opened in underground oxygen supply passage, the bore of this oxygen supply passage is at least 20 * 20cm to described oxygen supply passage (4).
5. the xeothermic formula heating stove that is used for the agaricus blazei culture material secondary fermentation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: set overhead guard (8) cover body that can divide the flue gas that dispels the heat is a cover body structure of making arc or taper in the heat extraction exhanst gas outlet (9) of described stove body top, and at the bottom of the overhead guard bead place from the height distance h of the heat extraction smoke outlet of barrel-shaped stove 20cm at least.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202790914U CN201733645U (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2010-08-03 | Dry-heat type heating cooking range for secondary fermentation of Agaricus brasiliensis culture material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202790914U CN201733645U (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2010-08-03 | Dry-heat type heating cooking range for secondary fermentation of Agaricus brasiliensis culture material |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201733645U true CN201733645U (en) | 2011-02-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202790914U Expired - Fee Related CN201733645U (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2010-08-03 | Dry-heat type heating cooking range for secondary fermentation of Agaricus brasiliensis culture material |
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| CN (1) | CN201733645U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103525690A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-22 | 上海山神生物科技发展有限公司 | Furnace type household dry-fermentation methane generator |
-
2010
- 2010-08-03 CN CN2010202790914U patent/CN201733645U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103525690A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-22 | 上海山神生物科技发展有限公司 | Furnace type household dry-fermentation methane generator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110209 Termination date: 20130803 |