A kind of portable high pressure oxygen chamber
Affiliated field
This utility model relates to a kind of portable high pressure oxygen chamber, is mainly used in the guarantee at diving operation scene, acute diving disease treatment etc.; Also can be used for the treatment that hyperbaric oxygen is suitable for disease, as anaerobic infection, anoxia etc.
Background technology
Existing common hyperbaric oxygen chamber generally is installed in indoor, can use after debugging, lacks mobility, uses inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
This utility model provides a kind of portable high pressure oxygen chamber at above defective, is to allow people being higher than under the atmospheric situation, by breathe pure oxygen, regains one's strength rapidly and mentality, improves physically and mentally healthy.
For achieving the above object, this utility model has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of portable high pressure oxygen chamber, it comprises cabin body, control chamber, described cabin body is connected by pipeline with control chamber, and described cabin body is a horizontal type structure, and the cabin body is made up of bonnet, pressure-bearing guard, soft utricule, cabin fence, hatch door, soft utricule is provided with the pressure-bearing guard outward, pressure-bearing guard one end is connected with bonnet, and the other end is connected with the cabin fence, hangs with carbon fiber air bottle, carbon fiber oxygen cylinder on the described pressure-bearing guard.
Comprise air pipeline and sample lines on the control chamber described in the utility model, described control chamber is by the intercommunication communication, the sampling flow meter, the control chamber thief hatch, the control chamber draft outlet, control chamber ventilation import, flow control valve, sampling calibration reversal valve, gas analyser, on and off switch, supply socket, liquid crystal panel is formed, Compressed Gas flows to flow control valve by control chamber ventilation import, after the flow control valve outflow, one end flows to the ventilation import, flow in the body of cabin through CO2 absorber system, the other end converts electronic signal to by transducer and show ventilation pressure on liquid crystal panel; Body one side in cabin is provided with and passes the thing tube, is provided with hatch door between described biography thing tube and cabin body, passes thing tube and hatch door and forms hermetically-sealed construction; The cabin fence is provided with pressurization mouth, oxygen supply port, oxygen outlet, intercommunication mouth, thief hatch and vent; Hatch door is provided with thermometer, Pressure gauge, air relief valve, acoustic filter and observation window.Described pipeline is respectively pressure pipeline, air pipeline, ventilation channel and sample lines; Described pressure pipeline is to connect carbon fiber air bottle and pressurization mouth, is the pressurization of cabin body; Described air pipeline is to connect wherein two carbon fiber air bottles, control chamber and vents by cross valve, is connected the formation absorption unit of dioxide carbon again with CO2 absorber system by pipeline after entering the cabin body; Described ventilation channel is to connect carbon fiber oxygen cylinder and oxygen supply port, enters in the body of cabin to link to each other with breathing mask, for personnel's oxygen uptake in the body of cabin, passes through another root pipeline again and is connected with oxygen outlet, and it is external by oxygen outlet oxygen to be discharged the cabin, forms a confession, deoxygenation system; Gas is connected with the control chamber thief hatch by the thief hatch of sample lines with the cabin body in the body of described cabin, with the gas analyser on the control chamber gas in the body of cabin is analyzed; Gas is connected with biography thing tube by the pressurization mouth of biography thing tube pressure pipeline with the cabin body in the body of described cabin.
After adopting above technical scheme, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: simple in structure, convenience is transported, volume is little, in light weight.Cabin body volume is little: diameter is not more than 650mm under the duty, and length is 2150mm; Foldable for storage is in the storage box of 800mm * 600mm * 1000mm under the off working state.In light weight: the empty-weight of all equipments is not more than 130Kg.Easy for operation flexible, all pipelines connect uses snap joints.The utlity model has certain salt fog resistance corrosivity, be applicable to ocean, land atmospheric environment, the extreme low temperature high temperature of environment for use is respectively-20 ℃~46 ℃.Whole pipeline adopts quick coupling, and is swift to operate, flexible and convenient to use, can use any transport facility down in working order, and this portable high pressure oxygen chamber integral body is changed in the usefulness compression chamber of large-scale land, do not want any docking structure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a right view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a control chamber sketch map of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a breathing mask sketch map of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a CO2 absorber system sketch map of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a fundamental diagram of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1, bonnet 2, pressure-bearing guard 3, soft utricule 4, cabin fence 5, pass thing tube 6, pressurization mouth 7, thermometer 8, Pressure gauge 9, oxygen supply port 10, hatch door 11, oxygen outlet 12, observation window 13, carbon fiber oxygen cylinder 14, intercommunication mouth 15, air relief valve 16, acoustic filter 17, thief hatch 18, carbon fiber air bottle 19, vent 20, control chamber 20-1, intercommunication communication 20-2, sampling flow meter 20-3, control chamber thief hatch 20-4, control chamber draft outlet 20-5, control chamber ventilation import 20-6, flow control valve 20-7, sampling calibration reversal valve 20-8, gas analyser 20-9, on and off switch 20-10, supply socket 20-11, liquid crystal panel 22, breathing mask 23, CO2 absorber system
The specific embodiment
According to Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of portable high pressure oxygen chamber of this utility model, it comprises cabin body 21, control chamber 20, described cabin body 21 and control chamber 20 are connected by pipeline, described cabin body 21 is a horizontal type structure, cabin body 21 is made up of bonnet 1, pressure-bearing guard 2, soft utricule 3, cabin fence 4, hatch door 10, the soft utricule 3 outer pressure-bearing guards 2 that are provided with, pressure-bearing guard 2 one ends are connected with bonnet 1, the other end is connected with cabin fence 4, hangs with carbon fiber air bottle 18, carbon fiber oxygen cylinder 13 on the described pressure-bearing guard 2.Bonnet 1 is outer to be provided with the guard retainer ring, and bonnet 1 is provided with inclined hole, and pressure-bearing guard 2 passes inclined hole and is connected with the guard retainer ring, and the guard retainer ring is provided with breach, put on pressure-bearing guard 2 from indentation, there after, the positive and negative tooth nut of reuse is sealed with the guard retainer ring; The other end is connected with cabin fence 4, hangs with carbon fiber air bottle 18, carbon fiber oxygen cylinder 13 and control chamber 20 on the described pressure-bearing guard 2, and carbon fiber air bottle 18, carbon fiber oxygen cylinder 13 are hooked on the pressure-bearing guard 2 by taking, and is convenient to dismounting.
According to shown in Figure 3, comprise air pipeline and sample lines on the control chamber 20 described in the utility model, described control chamber 20 is by intercommunication communication 20-1, sampling flow meter 20-2, control chamber thief hatch 20-3, control chamber draft outlet 20-4, control chamber ventilation import 20-5, flow control valve 20-6, sampling calibration reversal valve 20-7, gas analyser 20-8, on and off switch 20-9, supply socket 20-10, liquid crystal panel 20-11 forms, Compressed Gas flows to flow control valve 20-6 by control chamber ventilation import 20-5, after flow control valve 20-6 outflow, one end flows to ventilation import 20-5, flow in the cabin body 21 through CO2 absorber system 22, the other end converts electronic signal to by transducer and show ventilation pressure on liquid crystal panel 20-11.
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 6, body 21 1 sides in cabin are provided with and pass thing tube 5, and described biography thing tube 5 and 21 of cabin bodies are provided with hatch door 10, pass thing tube 5 and hatch door 10 formation hermetically-sealed constructions.Hatch door 10 and cabin fence 4 engage by groove, and cabin fence 4 is provided with pressurization mouthfuls 6, oxygen supply port 9, oxygen outlet 11, intercommunication mouth 14, thief hatch 17 and vent 19.Hatch door 10 is provided with thermometer 7, Pressure gauge 8, air relief valve 15, acoustic filter 16, observation window 12.Described pipeline comprises pressure pipeline, air pipeline, ventilation channel and sample lines.Described pressure pipeline is to connect carbon fiber air bottle 18 and pressurization mouth 6, is the pressurization of cabin body.Air pipeline is to connect wherein carbon fiber air bottle 18, control chamber 20 and a vent 19, is connected with CO2 absorber system 23 by pipeline again after entering cabin body 21, forms absorption unit of dioxide carbon.Described ventilation channel is to connect carbon fiber oxygen cylinder 13 and oxygen supply port 9, enter in the cabin body 21 and link to each other,, pass through another root pipeline again and be connected with oxygen outlet 11 for personnel's oxygen uptakes in the cabin body 21 with breathing mask 22, by oxygen outlet 11 oxygen is discharged outside the cabin body 21, form a confession, deoxygenation system.Gas is connected with control chamber thief hatch 20-3 by the thief hatch 17 of sample lines with cabin body 21 in the described cabin body 21, with the gas analyser 20-8 on the control chamber 20 gas in the cabin body 21 is analyzed; Gas is connected with biography thing tube by the pressurization mouth of biography thing tube pressure pipeline with the cabin body in the body of described cabin.
This utility model specific embodiment is as follows: during use inside support ring is put in the cabin body 21, bonding with the sticking bulk phase on cabin body 21 inwalls, after inside support ring is propped up cabin body 21, CO2 absorber system 23 is connected the ventilation interface of hyperbaric oxygen chamber the inside, puts in the cabin body 21 by pipeline.One end of breathing mask 22 is connected on the oxygen supply port 9 of 21 li of cabin bodies, the other end is connected on the oxygen outlet 11 of cabin body 21, to out of my cabin at cabin body 21 external pipelines, oxygen supply port 9 is connected with carbon fiber oxygen cylinder 13, the personnel that rescued lie in and can push away on the stretcher, (oxygen in the bottle enters oxygen supply port 9 after reducing pressure through decompressor successively to put on throat-shocked type headset and breathing mask 22 in the propelling module, the breathing mask air inlet pipe, air inlet adjustment valve 15, breathing mask 22, breath is by exhaust regulating valve 15, exhaustor, oxygen outlet 11 is discharged out of my cabin), shut hatch door 10, cabin body 21 is pressurizeed.The concrete operations step is as follows:
1, gas analyser is carried out atmosphere school zero.
2, the compressed air in the carbon fiber air bottle 18 enters in the cabin body 21 by machine control valve after the decompressor decompression, and not in place if hatch door 10 is closed, machine control valve can not be opened, and gas can't enter in the cabin body 21.
3, will calibrate reversal valve and be threaded to control chamber thief hatch 20-3, and regulate sampling flow meter 20-2, (it is 0.2~0.4L/min) that oxygen concentration and gas concentration lwevel analyser require sampling flow, and oxygen concentration and gas concentration lwevel are analyzed.
4, open the flow control valve 20-6 of CO2 absorber system 23, control excess pressure for supplying gas (0.15~0.20MPa).
5, often inquire that by intercom system personnel's in the cabin feels to judge whether to continue pressurization.
6, the pressurization starting stage should slowly boost, the adjustable gate aperture strengthens rate of pressure rise (generally being controlled at about 0.1MPa/min) gradually after pressure is raised to 0.05MPa, be pressurized to and begin that cabin body 21 is carried out voltage stabilizing behind the certain pressure (the cabin internal pressure is the process of a dynamic equilibrium, to note the variation of cabin internal pressure during voltage stabilizing, QI invigorating aerofluxus in time, determine ventilation according to concentration of carbon dioxide, concentration of carbon dioxide is higher than the aperture of 0.3% increase flow control valve 20-6, less than 0.1% aperture that reduces flow control valve 20-6, look the concentration of oxygen in the cabin, oxygen concentration is controlled at below 25%, and partial pressure of oxygen is controlled at more than the 0.18ATA).To pass thing tube 5 is installed on the hatch door 10 and is rotated in place, machine control valve is opened, connecting 6 pairs of biographies of the pressurization mouth thing tube 5 that passes thing tube 5 and oxygen cabin with pipeline pressurizes, personnel can open and pass thing tube 5 inside doors (but open type observation window) and take or put into article away and close and pass thing tube 5 inside doors in the pressure balance rear deck, as long as it is just passable to extract the snap joint of the pipeline in the pressurization mouthfuls 6 when passing 5 pressure releases of thing tube.Should notify personnel's decompression process must guard against before the decompression earlier to neglect in the cabin in fast neglect slow, the pressure and the time of staying of strict each docking station of control, according to the timely oxygenating of the concentration of oxygen in the cabin, the pressure variation that adjustment at any time answers variations in temperature to cause.