CN201718244U - Baroclinic self-fluffing type high-precision cotton top-cutting machine - Google Patents
Baroclinic self-fluffing type high-precision cotton top-cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201718244U CN201718244U CN2010201636191U CN201020163619U CN201718244U CN 201718244 U CN201718244 U CN 201718244U CN 2010201636191 U CN2010201636191 U CN 2010201636191U CN 201020163619 U CN201020163619 U CN 201020163619U CN 201718244 U CN201718244 U CN 201718244U
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- frame
- inclined plate
- pivoted frame
- cutting machine
- cotton
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019005 Digitaria californica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001115843 Digitaria californica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a baroclinic self-fluffing type high-precision cotton top-cutting machine, which comprises a machine frame and traveling wheels, wherein a slanting pressure plate presenting the inclined state is mounted on the machine frame; a cylindrical rotating stand, driven by a power machine to rotate, is mounted at the lower end of the slanting pressure plate in a matched manner via the machine frame; the cylindrical rotating stand rotates counter to the traveling wheels in direction, and comprises a pair of symmetric rings and uniformly distributed rib blades; two ends of the rib blades are respectively and uniformly distributed at the periphery of the respective ring in a fixedly connected manner to form a cylindrical body; the cutting edge of each rib blade rotated by the cylindrical rotating stand to the lower end of the cylindrical rotating stand is matched with the lower end of the slanting pressure plate; the clearance between the cylindrical rotating stand and the lower end of the slanting pressure plate exactly enables the cutting edge of each strip-shaped blade to cut off the tops of cotton plants; and fans, driven by the power machine to rotate to discharge air in the cylindrical rotating stand, are respectively arranged at the cylinder openings at the two ends of the cylindrical rotating stand. The utility model has simple, reasonable and flexible structure, efficient top-cutting, high top-cutting efficiency, strong economical applicability, and easy popularization and promotion.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the device of pinching that grows cotton, the high precisely cotton top-cutting machine of the eject of particularly baroclining.
Background technology
At present traditional cotton top-cutting machine tool is of a great variety, there are several cotton top-cutting machine tools to need cotton plant to be pinched with tractor-drawn, but the height of tractor chassis is on the low side, influence the normal operation of this type of cotton top-cutting machine tool, and the high tractor in chassis is because its poor stability also can influence the use of cotton top-cutting machine tool.Except that above-mentioned traditional cotton top-cutting machine tool, the cotton top-cutting machine tool that each scientific research institutions of colleges and universities are researched and developed all is to pass through Computerized intelligent, automated system is controlled, its maximum characteristics are to utilize height induction device to find out the height of the cotton plant of cotton top-cutting machine tool vehicle front, the cutter of its usefulness of pinching can fluctuate by elevator, and power transmission is unaffected, its precision is at the 15-20 centimetre, and to the gait of march of towing vehicle, the standard-required of the cutting speed of cutter is all very high, its complex structure of automation topping machine that this type of is developed, sell the cost height, be not suitable for existing agriculture procurement demand, be difficult for popularizing, promote, and pinch precision and the efficient of effectively pinching of the cotton of this type of cotton top-cutting machine tool is also unsatisfactory, the promptly current machinery of pinching that does not also have real practicality.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of eject of baroclining high precisely cotton top-cutting machine, and it is simple and reasonable for structure, and flexibly, the efficient of pinching height can effectively be pinched, and economic serviceability is strong, easily popularizes, promotes.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the high precisely cotton top-cutting machine of a kind of eject of baroclining, comprise frame and the road wheel that is installed on the frame bottom, inclined inclined plate is installed on the frame, lower end at inclined plate cooperates the tubular pivoted frame that is installed with by the engine driven in rotation by frame, the tubular pivoted frame turn to switched in opposite with road wheel, the tubular pivoted frame is made of the ring of a pair of symmetry and uniform rib blade cooperation, the two ends of rib blade are uniform respectively to be fixed on the ring periphery of an end separately and to form cylindrical body, matching with the lower end of inclined plate at each its cutting edge of rib blade that is revolved round the sun by the tubular pivoted frame to tubular pivoted frame lower end, is advisable with each strip blade cutting edge excision cotton plant top in the gap of the lower end of tubular pivoted frame and inclined plate; Be installed with respectively on the two ends nozzle of tubular pivoted frame by the fan of engine driven in rotation with air in the pump drainage tubular pivoted frame.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: cotton plant has different height, after cotton plant is pressed down lodging by inclined plate of the present utility model, it is that rise is returned along its arc track in the center of circle with its cotton plant root that cotton plant makes the cotton plant top by the elasticity of self strain bar, in the process that cotton plant is erect, the branch on cotton plant top and leaf are owing to inclined plate baroclines and spacing must the screening by the broach of inclined plate lower end, its cotton plant top and then run into the rib blade that is provided with on the tubular pivoted frame of rotation and pinched, in the utility model traveling process, the every rib blade that is provided with on the tubular pivoted frame is revolved round the sun to the inclined plate lower end, just the tangential force of utilization rotation itself is downcut the cotton plant top, the cotton plant that is sliced off cotton top relies on self elasticity to return to original upright state, the rib blade in the frame traveling process successively samsara pinch alternately for the cotton plant that is baroclined lodging by inclined plate and upspring.The cotton top-cutting machine tool need drive the power revolving force that rotation is pinched with drive tubular pivoted frame that its car body advances usually, because cotton field is more smooth relatively, overall weight of the present utility model is also little, its weight mainly concentrates on frame and the engine, driving power that car body advances does not need very greatly, and therefore design has the requirement that the light-duty machinery of pinching that drive power, high accuracy pinches can meet the existing operation of pinching.Therefore, the utility model is simple in structure, design ingenious, need not any complicated technology, structural design, its theory precision of pinching is in 5 centimeters, as long as by experiment and improve, its actual precision can be near 2 centimeters (precision of pinching), can satisfy the accuracy requirement of people to topping machine fully, its efficiency far of pinching is higher than the efficient of artificial work, promotes also will be very easy to, can draw cooperating with general motor vehicle, and principle is simple, is fit to numerous cotton growers' operation, the utility model with possess perfect heading control loop, the use that matches such as power drive system.Can learn that by above-mentioned know-why analysis the utility model is simple and reasonable for structure, flexibly, the efficient of pinching height can effectively be pinched, and economic serviceability is strong, and cost is low, easily popularizes, promotes.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the utility model tubular pivoted frame;
Fig. 3 is a forward sight structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The high precisely cotton top-cutting machine of a kind of eject of baroclining, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, comprise frame 2 and the road wheel 8 that is installed on frame 2 bottoms, inclined inclined plate 1 is installed on the frame 2, lower end at inclined plate 1 cooperates the tubular pivoted frame 5 that is installed with by the engine driven in rotation by frame 2, tubular pivoted frame 5 turn to switched in opposite with road wheel 8, tubular pivoted frame 5 is made of the ring 7 of a pair of symmetry and uniform rib blade 3 cooperations, the uniform respectively ring 7 peripheral formation cylindrical body that go up of an end separately that are fixed in the two ends of rib blade 3, match with the lower end of inclined plate 1 at each rib blade 3 its cutting edge that is revolved round the sun by tubular pivoted frame 5 to tubular pivoted frame 5 lower ends, tubular pivoted frame 5 is advisable with each strip blade cutting edge excision cotton plant top with the gap of the lower end of inclined plate 1; Be installed with respectively on the two ends nozzle 6 of tubular pivoted frame 5 by the fan 4 of engine driven in rotation with air in the pump drainage tubular pivoted frame 5.
Fan 4 by the engine driven in rotation just the air draught of tubular pivoted frame 5 belows discharge from tubular pivoted frame 5 two ends nozzles by tubular pivoted frame 5, concentrate on tubular pivoted frame 5 belows so that the cotton that its below lodging is holded up is directed absorption, and can play the effect of minimizing cotton body (branch and leaf) damage.At the uniform broach 9 that is being provided with of the lower end of inclined plate 1, spacing between the broach 9 is advisable with the branch and the leaf that block cotton plant, broach 9 can block the branch and the leaf of cotton plant upper end, only allows cotton plant top (comprising the side shoot top) touch mutually with rib blade 3 by broach 9 and then pinched.
Inclined plate 1 of the present utility model matches with rib blade 3 on the tubular pivoted frame 5, relies on self elasticity of upspringing again after the cotton plant lodging by the rib blade 3 of reciprocation cycle revolution the cotton plant top to be excised.
Inclined plate 1 is hinged on the frame 2, and inclined plate 1 is fixed with fixing angle of inclination by fixture, slanted angle angle φ span between inclined plate 1 and the horizontal plane is 10 °≤φ≤30 °, and the user can be according to the average height of different cotton fields cotton plant to the angle of inclination φ of inclined plate of the present utility model with highly carry out adaptability and regulate.
On the two ends nozzle 6 of tubular pivoted frame 5 ring-shaped discs 10 is installed, fan 4 is installed on the center through hole of ring-shaped discs 10, the center through hole of the size of this fan 4 and ring-shaped discs 10 adapts, so that the air draught of tubular pivoted frame 5 belows is discharged through tubular pivoted frame 5 two ends nozzles more, avoid wind loss, thereby the cotton plant top is drawn onto tubular pivoted frame 5 belows more in an orderly manner.The quantity of rib blade 3 is 8-15.
Described engine is engine or electromotor or hydraulic motor or air motor.
Claims (6)
1. high precisely cotton top-cutting machine of the eject of baroclining, comprise frame (2) and be installed on the road wheel (8) of frame (2) bottom, it is characterized in that: inclined inclined plate (1) is installed on the frame (2), lower end at inclined plate (1) cooperates the tubular pivoted frame (5) that is installed with by the engine driven in rotation by frame (2), tubular pivoted frame (5) turn to switched in opposite with road wheel (8), tubular pivoted frame (5) cooperates formation by the ring (7) of a pair of symmetry and uniform rib blade (3), uniform respectively being fixed in separately in the two ends of rib blade (3) forms cylindrical body on the ring of an end (7) periphery, match with the lower end of inclined plate (1) at each its cutting edge of rib blade (3) that is revolved round the sun by tubular pivoted frame (5) to tubular pivoted frame (5) lower end, tubular pivoted frame (5) is advisable with each strip blade cutting edge excision cotton plant top with the gap of the lower end of inclined plate (1); Be installed with respectively on the two ends nozzle (6) of tubular pivoted frame (5) by the fan (4) of engine driven in rotation with the interior air of pump drainage tubular pivoted frame (5).
2. the high precisely cotton top-cutting machine of the eject of baroclining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at the uniform broach (9) that is being provided with of the lower end of inclined plate (1), the spacing between the broach (9) is advisable with the branch and the leaf that block cotton plant.
3. the high precisely cotton top-cutting machine of the eject of baroclining according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: inclined plate (1) is hinged on the frame (2), and inclined plate (1) being fixed with fixing angle of inclination by fixture, its span of slanted angle angle φ between inclined plate (1) and the horizontal plane is 10 °≤φ≤30 °.
4. the high precisely cotton top-cutting machine of the eject of baroclining according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the two ends nozzle (6) of tubular pivoted frame (5) ring-shaped discs (10) is installed, fan (4) is installed on the center through hole of ring-shaped discs (10), and the center through hole of size of this fan (4) and ring-shaped discs (10) adapts.
5. the high precisely cotton top-cutting machine of the eject of baroclining according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity of rib blade (3) is 8-15.
6. the high precisely cotton top-cutting machine of the eject of baroclining according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described engine is engine or electromotor or hydraulic motor or air motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201636191U CN201718244U (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2010-04-20 | Baroclinic self-fluffing type high-precision cotton top-cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201636191U CN201718244U (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2010-04-20 | Baroclinic self-fluffing type high-precision cotton top-cutting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201718244U true CN201718244U (en) | 2011-01-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201636191U Expired - Fee Related CN201718244U (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2010-04-20 | Baroclinic self-fluffing type high-precision cotton top-cutting machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201718244U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489562A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-03-15 | 石河子大学 | Flat push type cotton top-cutting machine |
| CN110547114A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-12-10 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Universal topping machine |
| CN115836624A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-24 | 青海省农牧机械推广总站 | Broad bean pointing machine |
| CN117204223A (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2023-12-12 | 石河子大学 | An unsupported cotton topping device and method for separating comb-type pointed leaves |
| CN117530073A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-02-09 | 石河子大学 | An air blowing assisted adaptive cotton plant tip cutting device and method |
| CN118614292A (en) * | 2024-06-28 | 2024-09-10 | 石河子大学 | Cotton topping machine |
-
2010
- 2010-04-20 CN CN2010201636191U patent/CN201718244U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489562A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-03-15 | 石河子大学 | Flat push type cotton top-cutting machine |
| CN110547114A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-12-10 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Universal topping machine |
| CN115836624A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-24 | 青海省农牧机械推广总站 | Broad bean pointing machine |
| CN115836624B (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2024-04-26 | 青海省农牧机械推广总站 | Broad bean sharpening machine |
| CN117204223A (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2023-12-12 | 石河子大学 | An unsupported cotton topping device and method for separating comb-type pointed leaves |
| CN117530073A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-02-09 | 石河子大学 | An air blowing assisted adaptive cotton plant tip cutting device and method |
| CN118614292A (en) * | 2024-06-28 | 2024-09-10 | 石河子大学 | Cotton topping machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110126 Termination date: 20140420 |