CN201713965U - A light-weight energy-saving thermal insulation non-load-bearing wall - Google Patents
A light-weight energy-saving thermal insulation non-load-bearing wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN201713965U CN201713965U CN201020150661XU CN201020150661U CN201713965U CN 201713965 U CN201713965 U CN 201713965U CN 201020150661X U CN201020150661X U CN 201020150661XU CN 201020150661 U CN201020150661 U CN 201020150661U CN 201713965 U CN201713965 U CN 201713965U
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 welded wire net Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种轻质节能保温隔热非承重墙体,包括轻钢龙骨构架和免拆金属网,所述免拆金属网固定连接在轻钢龙骨构架的两侧,该免拆金属网的外侧设置有水泥砂浆层,两片免拆金属网的内侧填充有轻质混凝土。该轻质节能保温隔热墙体,构件热工性能可以在设计阶段就计算出来,减少了现场实测构件热工性能数据再进行保温层调整的工序;墙体靠自身就可以达到或大部分达到国家强制性保温节能要求,墙体比传统的保温隔热措施减少材料厚度,大大节约了建造成本;隔声效果也完全能满足国家相关规范要求。
The utility model discloses a light-weight, energy-saving, heat-insulating, and heat-insulating non-load-bearing wall, which comprises a light steel keel frame and a dismantling-free metal net. The outer side of the net is provided with a cement mortar layer, and the inner side of the two non-detachable metal nets is filled with lightweight concrete. For the lightweight energy-saving thermal insulation wall, the thermal performance of the components can be calculated at the design stage, which reduces the process of adjusting the thermal performance data of the components measured on site and then adjusting the insulation layer; the wall itself can reach or mostly achieve National mandatory thermal insulation and energy-saving requirements, the wall thickness is reduced compared with traditional thermal insulation measures, which greatly saves construction costs; the sound insulation effect can fully meet the requirements of relevant national specifications.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种建筑物墙体,特别是一种轻质节能保温隔热非承重墙体。The utility model relates to a building wall body, in particular to a light-weight, energy-saving, heat-insulating, and heat-insulating non-load-bearing wall body.
背景技术Background technique
传统房屋建筑墙体材料一般采用砖混砌体、加气混凝土砌块、空心页岩砖砌块或现浇普通结构钢筋混凝土,其导热系数均较高,要达到国家强制性保温节能要求还需要增加另外的保温隔热措施或增大墙体厚度,一方面增加了房屋建造成本,另一方面增加了施工程序,增长了施工时间。Traditional building wall materials generally use brick-concrete masonry, aerated concrete blocks, hollow shale brick blocks or cast-in-place ordinary structural reinforced concrete, all of which have high thermal conductivity. To meet the national mandatory thermal insulation and energy saving requirements, it needs Adding additional thermal insulation measures or increasing the thickness of the wall increases the construction cost of the house on the one hand, and on the other hand increases the construction procedure and increases the construction time.
目前,我国建筑物外墙约有60%以上的墙体仍在使用实心粘土砖或空心粘土砖,造成了耕地减少,生态环境恶化,更由于粘土砖保温隔热性能较差,用空心粘土砖砌成240mm厚墙体(导热系数0.58),能源消耗大,要达到节能标准,还需要用40mm厚聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料(导热系数0.042)做外墙保温层。At present, more than 60% of the external walls of buildings in my country still use solid clay bricks or hollow clay bricks, resulting in the reduction of cultivated land and the deterioration of the ecological environment. Building a 240mm thick wall (thermal conductivity 0.58) consumes a lot of energy. To meet energy-saving standards, it is necessary to use 40mm thick polystyrene foam (thermal conductivity 0.042) as the outer wall insulation layer.
为发展节能型建筑物,各种轻质保温隔热新型墙体材料应运而生。如薄壁管桁轻钢结构楼墙体,一般有两种做法:1. 墙体两侧安装专用结构板材,墙体构件空腔内采用轻质保温、隔声材料填充增加墙体热阻,然后再在专用结构板材外按传统做法抹水泥砂浆;2.墙体构件空腔内填有混凝土,两侧挂网抹水泥砂浆层。第一种做法由于结构的特殊性,施工工艺复杂,操作困难,不易填实,墙体空腔内容易出现空气对流。其构件热工性能在设计阶段就计算不准确,还需通过现场实测构件热工性能数据进行保温层调整,增加了施工程序和成本,而且其隔音效果也不如人意;第二种做法采用普通混凝土填充,导热系数高还需做外墙保温层,而且自身重量大,增加了结构成本。In order to develop energy-saving buildings, various lightweight thermal insulation new wall materials have emerged as the times require. For the wall of a thin-walled pipe truss light steel structure building, there are generally two methods: 1. Install special structural plates on both sides of the wall, and fill the cavity of the wall member with light heat preservation and sound insulation materials to increase the thermal resistance of the wall. Then apply cement mortar on the outside of the special structural plate according to the traditional method; 2. The cavity of the wall component is filled with concrete, and the cement mortar layer is hung on both sides. Due to the particularity of the structure, the first method is complex in construction technology, difficult in operation, difficult to fill, and prone to air convection in the cavity of the wall. The thermal performance of its components is not calculated accurately at the design stage, and the insulation layer needs to be adjusted based on the thermal performance data of the components measured on site, which increases the construction procedure and cost, and its sound insulation effect is not satisfactory; the second method uses ordinary concrete Filling, high thermal conductivity also needs to be used as an external wall insulation layer, and its own weight is large, which increases the structural cost.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的发明目的在于:针对上述存在的问题,提供一种构思巧妙、结构简单的轻质节能保温隔热墙体。该轻质节能保温隔热墙体,构件热工性能可以在设计阶段就计算出来,减少了现场实测构件热工性能数据再进行保温层调整的工序;墙体靠自身就可以达到或大部分达到国家强制性保温节能要求,墙体比传统的保温隔热措施减少材料厚度,大大节约了建造成本;隔声效果也完全能满足国家相关规范要求。The purpose of the invention of the utility model is to provide a light-weight, energy-saving, heat-preserving and heat-insulating wall body with ingenious conception and simple structure in view of the above-mentioned existing problems. For the lightweight energy-saving thermal insulation wall, the thermal performance of the components can be calculated at the design stage, which reduces the process of adjusting the thermal performance data of the components measured on site and then adjusting the insulation layer; the wall itself can reach or mostly achieve National mandatory thermal insulation and energy-saving requirements, the wall thickness is reduced compared with traditional thermal insulation measures, which greatly saves construction costs; the sound insulation effect can fully meet the requirements of relevant national specifications.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is:
一种轻质节能保温隔热非承重墙体,包括轻钢龙骨构架和免拆金属网,所述免拆金属网固定连接在轻钢龙骨构架的两侧,该免拆金属网的外侧设置有水泥砂浆层,两片免拆金属网的内侧填充有轻质混凝土。A light-weight, energy-saving, heat-insulating, and heat-insulating non-load-bearing wall, comprising a light steel keel frame and a non-detachable metal mesh, the non-detachable metal mesh is fixedly connected to both sides of the light steel keel frame, and the outer side of the non-detachable metal mesh is provided with For the cement mortar layer, the inner sides of the two non-removable metal meshes are filled with lightweight concrete.
作为优选方式,所述免拆金属网之间设置有对拉件。As a preferred manner, a pull piece is arranged between the non-detachable metal meshes.
作为优选方式,所述免拆金属网通过自攻螺钉、或铁丝或射钉固定连接在轻钢龙骨构架的两侧。As a preferred mode, the non-detachable metal mesh is fixedly connected to both sides of the light steel keel frame by self-tapping screws, iron wires or nails.
作为优选方式,所述免拆金属网是金属丝编织网、金属丝焊接网、金属板网、金属板有筋扩拉网或金属板有筋扩张网中的一种。As a preferred manner, the non-detachable metal mesh is one of woven wire mesh, welded wire mesh, expanded metal mesh, expanded mesh with ribs on metal plate or expanded mesh with ribs on metal plate.
作为优选方式,所述轻质混凝土为现场浇筑的泡沫混凝土或轻骨料混凝土。As a preferred manner, the lightweight concrete is foam concrete or lightweight aggregate concrete poured on site.
采用上述结构,关键在于:轻质混凝土中含有大量封闭的细小孔隙,因此具有良好的热工性能,即良好的保温隔热性能,这是普通混凝土所不具备的。通常密度等级在300-1200 kg/m3范围的轻质混凝土,导热系数在0.08-0.3之间,热阻约为普通混凝土的10-20倍。The key to adopting the above structure is that lightweight concrete contains a large number of closed small pores, so it has good thermal performance, that is, good thermal insulation performance, which is not available in ordinary concrete. Generally, lightweight concrete with a density grade in the range of 300-1200 kg/m3 has a thermal conductivity of 0.08-0.3 and a thermal resistance of about 10-20 times that of ordinary concrete.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、构件热工性能可以在设计阶段就计算出来,减少了现场实测构件热工性能数据再进行保温层调整的工序;1. The thermal performance of the components can be calculated at the design stage, which reduces the process of adjusting the thermal insulation layer after the thermal performance data of the components measured on site;
2、墙体靠自身就可以达到或大部分达到国家强制性保温节能要求,墙体比传统的保温隔热措施减少材料厚度,大大节约了建造成本;2. The wall itself can meet or mostly meet the national mandatory thermal insulation and energy saving requirements. Compared with traditional thermal insulation measures, the thickness of the wall material is reduced, which greatly saves the construction cost;
3、隔声效果也完全能满足国家相关规范要求。3. The sound insulation effect can fully meet the requirements of relevant national regulations.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是沿图1中A-A线的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 1 .
图中标记:1为轻钢龙骨构架、2为免拆金属网、3为自攻螺钉、4为对拉件、5为水泥砂浆、6为轻质混凝土。Marks in the figure: 1 is the light steel keel frame, 2 is the non-removable metal mesh, 3 is the self-tapping screw, 4 is the pull piece, 5 is the cement mortar, and 6 is the lightweight concrete.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本实用新型作详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
实施例:如图1所示,一种轻质节能保温隔热非承重墙体,包括轻钢龙骨构架和免拆金属网,所述免拆金属网固定连接在轻钢龙骨构架的两侧,该免拆金属网的外侧设置有水泥砂浆层,两片免拆金属网的内侧填充有轻质混凝土。Embodiment: As shown in Figure 1, a light-weight, energy-saving, heat-insulating, and heat-insulating non-load-bearing wall includes a light steel keel frame and a non-detachable metal mesh, and the non-detachable metal mesh is fixedly connected to both sides of the light steel keel frame. A cement mortar layer is arranged on the outer side of the non-detachable metal mesh, and the inner side of two pieces of the non-detachable metal mesh is filled with lightweight concrete.
作为优选所述免拆金属网之间设置有对拉件;所述免拆金属网通过自攻螺钉、或铁丝或射钉固定连接在轻钢龙骨构架的两侧;所述免拆金属网是金属丝编织网、金属丝焊接网、金属板网、金属板有筋扩拉网或金属板有筋扩张网中的一种;所述轻质混凝土为现场浇筑的泡沫混凝土或轻骨料混凝土。As preferably, there is a pair of pulling parts between the non-dismantling metal mesh; the non-dismantling metal mesh is fixedly connected to both sides of the light steel keel frame by self-tapping screws, iron wires or nails; the non-dismantling metal mesh is One of woven wire mesh, welded wire mesh, expanded metal mesh, expanded metal mesh with reinforcement or expanded mesh with reinforcement; the lightweight concrete is foamed concrete or lightweight aggregate concrete poured on site.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
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| CN201020150661XU CN201713965U (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | A light-weight energy-saving thermal insulation non-load-bearing wall |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103866885A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Energy-saving heat-insulating structure of lighting window and construction method thereof |
| CN103883026A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Green energy-saving cast-in-place heat-insulation composite external wall system and construction method thereof |
| CN105804273A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-27 | 河北三山建材科技有限公司 | Foam concrete wall plate |
| CN108915108A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-30 | 江苏添仂智能科技有限公司 | A kind of vacuum heat-insulating fire-proof board |
| CN110593452A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-12-20 | 北京超薪创艺科技有限公司 | Double-keel heat-insulation external wall structure |
| CN110777967A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-02-11 | 云南九泰建设工程有限公司 | Light steel light concrete structure |
-
2010
- 2010-04-06 CN CN201020150661XU patent/CN201713965U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103866885A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Energy-saving heat-insulating structure of lighting window and construction method thereof |
| CN103883026A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Green energy-saving cast-in-place heat-insulation composite external wall system and construction method thereof |
| CN103883026B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-12-02 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Construction method of green energy-saving cast-in-situ heat-insulation composite external wall system |
| CN103866885B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-03-09 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Construction method of energy-saving heat-insulating structure of lighting window |
| CN105804273A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-27 | 河北三山建材科技有限公司 | Foam concrete wall plate |
| CN108915108A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-30 | 江苏添仂智能科技有限公司 | A kind of vacuum heat-insulating fire-proof board |
| CN110777967A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-02-11 | 云南九泰建设工程有限公司 | Light steel light concrete structure |
| CN110593452A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-12-20 | 北京超薪创艺科技有限公司 | Double-keel heat-insulation external wall structure |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110119 |
