CN201708591U - Electric energy harmonic monitoring remote alarm device of a 10-20kV transformer platform area - Google Patents

Electric energy harmonic monitoring remote alarm device of a 10-20kV transformer platform area Download PDF

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CN201708591U
CN201708591U CN2010202425520U CN201020242552U CN201708591U CN 201708591 U CN201708591 U CN 201708591U CN 2010202425520 U CN2010202425520 U CN 2010202425520U CN 201020242552 U CN201020242552 U CN 201020242552U CN 201708591 U CN201708591 U CN 201708591U
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circuit
harmonic
signal
alarm
harmonic signal
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陈家斌
张露江
杨登峰
易保华
朱秀文
季钢
陈蕾
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Zhumadian Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Zhumadian Power Supply Co of Henan Electric Power Co
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

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Abstract

本实用新型是一种10~20kV变压器台区电能谐波监控远方报警装置,包括谐波信号采集电路,谐波信号判断电路,报警通信电路;所述谐波信号采集电路输出连接所述谐波信号判断电路,谐波信号判断电路输出连接所述报警通信电路;从配电变压器台区采集到电源谐波信号通过报警通信电路,连接配网智能控制中心、或电工手机上;当配电变压器运行中电源发生谐波时,信号采集电路采集到谐波信号,经信号计算比较电路判断出确实谐波超标,立即将此信号传递给报警发射电路进行远方报警,值班人员得到报警马上到现场进行处理;该智能报警装置是利用先进的电子技术,开发一种用于配电变压器运行中谐波智能管理,缩短事故处理时间,提高供电量,增加企业及社会效益,同时对配电系统智能化技术发展也起到积极的促进作用。

The utility model is a remote alarm device for monitoring electric energy harmonics in a 10-20kV transformer station area, comprising a harmonic signal acquisition circuit, a harmonic signal judgment circuit, and an alarm communication circuit; the output of the harmonic signal acquisition circuit is connected to the harmonic The signal judging circuit, the output of the harmonic signal judging circuit is connected to the alarm communication circuit; the harmonic signal of the power supply collected from the distribution transformer station area passes through the alarm communication circuit, and is connected to the distribution network intelligent control center or the electrician's mobile phone; when the distribution transformer When a harmonic occurs in the power supply during operation, the signal acquisition circuit collects the harmonic signal, and the signal calculation and comparison circuit judges that the harmonic exceeds the standard, and immediately transmits the signal to the alarm transmitting circuit for remote alarm, and the on-duty personnel will go to the scene immediately after receiving the alarm. processing; the intelligent alarm device uses advanced electronic technology to develop an intelligent management of harmonics in the operation of distribution transformers, shortens the time for accident processing, improves power supply, increases corporate and social benefits, and intelligentizes the distribution system. Technological development also played a positive role in promoting.

Description

10~20kV变压器台区电能谐波监控远方报警装置 10-20kV transformer station area electric energy harmonic monitoring remote alarm device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种10~20kV配电变压器台区电能谐波监控远方报警技术,是一种应用于配电网供电变压器台区运行时发生电能谐波进行远方报警。The invention relates to a 10-20kV power distribution transformer station area electric energy harmonic monitoring remote alarm technology, which is applied to the remote alarm for electric energy harmonics that occur when the power supply transformer station area of a distribution network is running.

背景技术Background technique

目前,随着工农业生产大发展,国民经济迅速提高,人民生活水平不断提升,电力工业也得到空前发展,全国电网建设日新月异。电力通过配电变压器变压后送到千家万户,由于用电设备种类繁多,有些用电设备产生谐波注入电网,破坏了电能质量,而当前运行的配电变压器、及以下的400V配电系统,由于不能实时监控谐波,基本上是出了故障处理拖的时间长,对用户停电影响大,因此供电可靠性低,设备损坏率高,不能满足人民生活水平不断提高的要求,如能全面推广应用电能谐波监控远方报警技术,当变压器台区电能发生谐波时,检修人员第一时间到现场及时进行抢修,缩短事故处理时间,提高供电量,增加企业及社会效益。同时对配电系统智能化技术发展也起到积极的促进作用。At present, with the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production, the rapid improvement of the national economy, the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the unprecedented development of the power industry, and the rapid development of the national power grid construction. Electricity is transformed and delivered to thousands of households through distribution transformers. Due to the wide variety of electrical equipment, some electrical equipment generates harmonics and injects them into the grid, which destroys the power quality. Because the system cannot monitor the harmonics in real time, it basically takes a long time to deal with the fault, which has a great impact on the power failure of the user. Therefore, the reliability of the power supply is low, and the damage rate of the equipment is high, which cannot meet the requirements of the continuous improvement of people's living standards. If it can Comprehensively promote the application of electric energy harmonic monitoring and remote alarm technology. When harmonics occur in the transformer station area, the maintenance personnel will go to the scene to repair in time, shorten the accident processing time, increase the power supply, and increase corporate and social benefits. At the same time, it also plays a positive role in promoting the development of intelligent technology in power distribution system.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明针对现有技术的不足,从而提供一种设计科学、成本低、供电可靠性高、又可克服了现有的缺陷。The invention aims at the deficiencies of the prior art, thereby providing a device with scientific design, low cost and high power supply reliability, which can overcome the existing deficiencies.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供一种配电变压器台区电能谐波监控远方报警装置,包括包括谐波信号采集电路,谐波信号判断电路,报警通信电路;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a remote alarm device for monitoring electric energy harmonics in the distribution transformer station area, including a harmonic signal acquisition circuit, a harmonic signal judgment circuit, and an alarm communication circuit;

其中,所述谐波信号采集电路输出连接所述谐波信号判断电路,谐波信号判断电路输出连接所述报警通信电路;从配电变压器台区采集到电源谐波信号通过报警通信电路,连接配网智能控制中心、或电工手机上。Wherein, the output of the harmonic signal acquisition circuit is connected to the harmonic signal judging circuit, and the output of the harmonic signal judging circuit is connected to the alarm communication circuit; the power supply harmonic signal collected from the distribution transformer station area is connected to the alarm communication circuit through the alarm communication circuit. Distribution network intelligent control center, or electrician's mobile phone.

谐波信号采集、判断电路包括谐波信号采集电路,信号计算比较电路,执行电路;所述谐波信号采集电路连接所述信号计算比较电路,信号计算比较电路连接所述执行电路。The harmonic signal acquisition and judgment circuit includes a harmonic signal acquisition circuit, a signal calculation and comparison circuit, and an execution circuit; the harmonic signal acquisition circuit is connected to the signal calculation and comparison circuit, and the signal calculation and comparison circuit is connected to the execution circuit.

报警通信电路包括光纤电缆、光发射电路;所述的光发射电路将配电变压器台区电能谐波监控远方报警装置的电信号转变为光信号通过光纤电缆发射给供电智能控制中心。The alarm communication circuit includes a fiber optic cable and a light emitting circuit; the light emitting circuit converts the electrical signal of the remote alarm device for monitoring the power harmonics in the distribution transformer station area into an optical signal and transmits it to the power supply intelligent control center through the fiber optic cable.

所述报警电路为无线报警发射电路包括信号输入电路、编码电路、发射电路;所述的信号输入电路输出连接所述编码电路,编码电路连接所述发射电路,发射报警信号传递给配网供电智能控制中心、或电工手机上。The alarm circuit is a wireless alarm transmitting circuit including a signal input circuit, an encoding circuit, and a transmitting circuit; the output of the signal input circuit is connected to the encoding circuit, and the encoding circuit is connected to the transmitting circuit, and the transmitting alarm signal is transmitted to the distribution network power supply intelligence control center, or the electrician's mobile phone.

该10~20kV配电变压器台区电能谐波监控远方报警装置是利用先进的电子技术,开发一种用于配电变压器台区运行中发生谐波智能管理,本发明相对现有技术具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步性,具体的说,该配电变压器台区电能谐波监控远方报警装置技术进步,设计合理,理想的实现了配电变压器台区电能谐波监控远方报警智能管理,对于电网安全运行将会起到积极的保证作用,该10~20kV配电变压器台区电能谐波监控远方报警装置具体优点:The 10-20kV distribution transformer station area electric energy harmonic monitoring remote alarm device uses advanced electronic technology to develop an intelligent management of harmonics that occur in the distribution transformer station area operation. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has outstanding advantages Substantive features and significant progress, specifically, the distribution transformer station area power harmonic monitoring remote alarm device technology progress, reasonable design, ideally realize the distribution transformer station area power harmonic monitoring remote alarm intelligent management, It will play an active role in guaranteeing the safe operation of the power grid. The specific advantages of the remote alarm device for power harmonic monitoring in the 10-20kV distribution transformer area:

本发明10~20kV配电变压器台区电能谐波监控远方报警装置,对于配电变压器运行中发生谐波事故时,检修人员第一时间到现场及时进行抢修,缩短事故处理时间,提高供电量,增加企业及社会效益。同时对配电系统智能化技术发展也起到积极的促进作用。The 10-20kV distribution transformer station area power harmonic monitoring remote alarm device of the present invention, when a harmonic accident occurs during the operation of the distribution transformer, the maintenance personnel will go to the scene to repair it in time, shorten the accident processing time, and increase the power supply. Increase corporate and social benefits. At the same time, it also plays a positive role in promoting the development of intelligent technology in power distribution system.

加强了配电网的安全运行管理,大大提高了供电的可靠性,提升配电网的安全管理整体水平的效果。The safety operation management of the distribution network is strengthened, the reliability of power supply is greatly improved, and the overall level of safety management of the distribution network is improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明10~20kV变压器台区电能谐波监控远方报警装置框图;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a remote alarm device for monitoring electric energy harmonics in a 10-20kV transformer station area of the present invention;

图2是本发明所述电能谐波信号采集、判断电路框图;Fig. 2 is the electrical energy harmonic signal collection, the block diagram of judging circuit of the present invention;

图3A为本发明光纤通信电缆电路框图;Fig. 3 A is the circuit block diagram of optical fiber communication cable of the present invention;

图3B为本发明无线报警电路框图。Fig. 3B is a block diagram of the wireless alarm circuit of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步的详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:

图1为本发明10~20kV变压器台区电能谐波监控远方报警装置框图,该装置包括包括谐波信号采集电路1,谐波信号判断电路2,报警通信电路3;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a remote alarm device for monitoring electric energy harmonics in a 10-20kV transformer station area of the present invention, the device includes a harmonic signal acquisition circuit 1, a harmonic signal judgment circuit 2, and an alarm communication circuit 3;

其中,所述谐波信号采集电路输出连接所述谐波信号判断电路,谐波信号判断电路输出连接所述报警通信电路;从配电变压器台区采集到电源谐波信号通过报警通信电路,传递给配网智能控制中心、或电工手机上。Wherein, the output of the harmonic signal acquisition circuit is connected to the harmonic signal judging circuit, and the output of the harmonic signal judging circuit is connected to the alarm communication circuit; the harmonic signal of the power supply collected from the distribution transformer station area is transmitted through the alarm communication circuit To the intelligent control center of the distribution network, or on the electrician's mobile phone.

谐波信号采集判断电路安装在配电变压器的低侧,当发生谐波时,信号采集、判断电路,立即将此信号传递给发射电路进行报警,值班人员得到报警情况马上第一时间到现场进行处理。The harmonic signal acquisition and judgment circuit is installed on the low side of the distribution transformer. When harmonics occur, the signal acquisition and judgment circuit will immediately transmit this signal to the transmitting circuit for alarm. deal with.

图2为本发明电能谐波信号采集、判断电路接线图,包括谐波信号采集电路21,信号计算比较电路22,执行电路23;所述谐波信号采集电路连接所述信号计算比较电路,信号计算比较电路连接所述执行电路。Fig. 2 is the electrical energy harmonic signal acquisition of the present invention, the judgment circuit wiring diagram, comprises harmonic signal acquisition circuit 21, signal calculation comparison circuit 22, execution circuit 23; Described harmonic signal acquisition circuit is connected with described signal calculation comparison circuit, signal The calculation comparison circuit is connected to the execution circuit.

当运行的配电变压器台区电源发生谐波时,信号采集电路采集到谐波信号,经信号计算比较电路判断出确实谐波超标,立即将此信号传递给报警发射电路进行远方报警,值班人员得到报警情况马上第一时间到现场进行处理。When harmonics occur in the power supply of the distribution transformer station area in operation, the signal acquisition circuit collects the harmonic signal, and the signal calculation and comparison circuit judges that the harmonic exceeds the standard, and immediately transmits this signal to the alarm transmitting circuit for remote alarm, and the on-duty personnel Get the alarm situation immediately to the scene for processing.

图3A为本发明光纤通信电缆电路框图;包括光发射电路35,光纤电缆36;光发射电路将配电变压器电源谐波电信号转变为光信号,通过光纤电缆发射给配电智能控制中心。3A is a block diagram of the optical fiber communication cable circuit of the present invention; it includes an optical transmitting circuit 35 and an optical fiber cable 36; the optical transmitting circuit converts the harmonic electrical signal of the distribution transformer power supply into an optical signal, and transmits it to the distribution intelligent control center through the optical fiber cable.

当配电变压器发生谐波时,远方报警装置通过光端机发射电路按规定进行编码,将电信号转变为光信号通过光纤电缆向外发射。When harmonics occur in the distribution transformer, the remote alarm device encodes according to the regulations through the transmitting circuit of the optical transceiver, and converts the electrical signal into an optical signal and transmits it outward through the optical fiber cable.

图3B为本发明无线报警电路框图,所述无线报警发射电路包括信号输入电路31、编码电路32、发射电路33;所述的信号输入电路与所述的信号判断电路连接,所述的信号输入电路输出连接所述编码电路,编码电路连接所述发射电路。3B is a block diagram of the wireless alarm circuit of the present invention, the wireless alarm transmitting circuit includes a signal input circuit 31, an encoding circuit 32, and a transmitting circuit 33; the signal input circuit is connected to the signal judging circuit, and the signal input circuit The circuit output is connected to the coding circuit, and the coding circuit is connected to the transmitting circuit.

无线报警发射电路可采用手机模块,也可采用无线发射电路。The wireless alarm transmitting circuit can adopt a mobile phone module or a wireless transmitting circuit.

当运行的配电变压器电源发生谐波时,立即将此信号传递给发射电路进行远方报警,将谐波信号传递到值班人员的手机上,值班人员得到报警情况马上第一时间到现场进行处理。When harmonics occur in the power supply of the distribution transformer in operation, the signal is immediately transmitted to the transmitting circuit for remote alarm, and the harmonic signal is transmitted to the mobile phone of the on-duty personnel. The on-duty personnel immediately go to the scene to deal with the alarm situation.

最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本发明请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the present invention can still be Modifications to the specific implementation of the invention or equivalent replacement of some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the technical solution claimed in the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. 10~20kV transformer platform district electric energy harmonic wave monitor remote warning device is characterized in that: comprise the harmonic signal Acquisition Circuit, harmonic signal decision circuitry, Alarm Communication circuit;
Wherein, described harmonic signal Acquisition Circuit output connects described harmonic signal decision circuitry, and the output of harmonic signal decision circuitry connects described Alarm Communication circuit; Collect the supply harmonic signal from distribution transformer platform district by the Alarm Communication circuit, connect on distribution intelligent control center or the electrician's mobile phone.
2. 10~20kV transformer platform according to claim 1 district electric energy harmonic wave monitor remote warning device, it is characterized in that: harmonic signal collection, decision circuitry comprise the harmonic signal Acquisition Circuit, calculated signals comparison circuit, executive circuit; Described harmonic signal Acquisition Circuit connects described calculated signals comparison circuit, and the calculated signals comparison circuit connects described executive circuit.
3. 10~20kV transformer platform according to claim 1 district electric energy harmonic wave monitor remote warning device, it is characterized in that: the Alarm Communication circuit comprises fiber optic cables, optical transmission circuit; Described optical transmission circuit changes the signal of telecommunication of distribution transformer platform district electric energy harmonic wave monitor remote intelligent alarm device into light signal and is transmitted to supply intelligent control centre by fiber optic cables.
4. 10~20kV transformer platform according to claim 1 district electric energy harmonic wave monitor remote warning device is characterized in that: described warning circuit is that wireless alarming emissioning circuit comprises signal input circuit, coding circuit, radiating circuit; Described signal input circuit output connects described coding circuit, and coding circuit connects described radiating circuit, and the emission alarm signal passes on distribution supply intelligent control centre or the electrician's mobile phone.
CN2010202425520U 2010-06-24 2010-06-24 Electric energy harmonic monitoring remote alarm device of a 10-20kV transformer platform area Expired - Fee Related CN201708591U (en)

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