The utility model content
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of intelligent electrical appliance control device, realizes the complete opening of Long-distance Control consumer or closes, and realizes the duty of long-range setting or inquiry consumer simultaneously.Technical scheme is as follows:
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of intelligent electrical appliance control device, and this device comprises: first communication unit, processor, second communication unit and relay;
Described first communication unit is used for transmitting packet between processor and main control terminal, realizes the information interaction of processor and main control terminal;
Described second communication unit is used for transmitting packet between processor and consumer, realizes the information interaction of processor and consumer;
Described processor is used for the conducting or the disconnection of the described relay of information Control that carries according to the packet that described first communication unit is transmitted;
Described relay is series between AC power end and the consumer.
Preferably, when main control terminal is controlled the complete opening of consumer or is closed,
Described first communication unit is used to receive the packet that main control terminal sends, and this packet is sent to described processor, and this packet carries the relay on-off control information;
Described processor is used to receive the packet that described first communication unit is transmitted, and extracts the relay on-off control information that this packet carries, according to the conducting or the disconnection of the described relay of this information Control.
Preferably, when main control terminal is provided with the duty of consumer,
Described first communication unit is used to receive the packet that main control terminal sends, and this packet is sent to described processor, and this packet carries consumer duty configuration information;
Described processor, also be used to receive the packet that described first communication unit is transmitted, extract the consumer duty configuration information that this packet carries, and further described duty configuration information is carried on and sends to the second communication unit in the packet, the described packet that sends to the second communication unit has the discernible data packet format in second communication unit;
Described second communication unit is used to receive the packet that described processor sends, and this packet is sent to consumer.
Preferably, described second communication unit also is used to receive the packet that consumer sends, and this packet is sent to described processor, and this packet carries the consumer duty object information is set;
Described processor, also be used to receive the packet of described second communication unit forwards, extract the consumer duty that this packet carries object information is set, and further duty is provided with object information and is carried on and sends to first communication unit in the packet, the described packet that sends to first communication unit has the discernible data packet format of first communication unit;
Described first communication unit also is used to receive the packet that described processor sends, and this packet is sent to main control terminal.
Preferably, when main control terminal is inquired about the duty of consumer,
Described first communication unit is used to receive the packet that main control terminal sends, and this packet is sent to described processor, and this packet carries consumer duty Query Information;
Described processor, also be used to receive the packet that described first communication unit is transmitted, extract the consumer duty Query Information that this packet carries, and further described duty Query Information is carried on and sends to the second communication unit in the packet, the described packet that sends to the second communication unit has the discernible data packet format in second communication unit;
Described second communication unit is used to receive the packet that described processor sends, and this packet is sent to consumer.
Preferably, described second communication unit also is used to receive the packet that consumer sends, and this packet is sent to described processor, and this packet carries consumer duty Query Result information;
Described processor, also be used to receive the packet of described second communication unit forwards, extract the consumer duty Query Result information that this packet carries, and further duty Query Result information is carried on and sends to first communication unit in the packet, the described packet that sends to first communication unit has the discernible data packet format of first communication unit;
Described first communication unit also is used to receive the packet that described processor sends, and this packet is sent to main control terminal.
Preferably, described device also comprises: the electric quantity metering unit; Described electric quantity metering unit is used for when described relay is in conducting state the power information of consumer being measured, and the power information of being measured is carried on sends to described processor in the packet.
Preferably, described device also comprises the demonstration output unit; Described demonstration output unit, the power information that is used for described electric quantity metering unit is measured shows output.
Preferably, described device also comprises power supply unit; Described power supply unit is used for the alternating current of described AC power end is converted to the direct current that drives described first communication unit, described second communication unit, described electric quantity metering unit and described processor.
Use above technical scheme, the break-make of the relay of main control terminal in can the Long-distance Control intelligent electrical appliance control device, conducting or disconnect being connected of AC power end and consumer realizes the complete opening of Long-distance Control consumer or closes.Compared with prior art, use technical scheme provided by the utility model, can not need the user manually to be switched on or switched off under the prerequisite of power supply of consumer, realize the complete opening of consumer or close, reduce the power consumption of consumer.Simultaneously, main control terminal can send to consumer by intelligent electrical appliance control device with the packet of the information of carrying, and consumer is according to information setting in the packet or inquiry self working state.
Embodiment
At first a kind of intelligent electrical appliance control device to the utility model embodiment describes, and a kind of inner structure synoptic diagram of this device can comprise referring to shown in Figure 1: first communication unit 101, processor 102, second communication unit 103 and relay 104.When main control terminal is controlled the complete opening of consumer or is closed,
First communication unit 101 receives the packet that main control terminal sends, and this packet is sent to processor 102.Packet carries the relay on-off control information.
Processor 102 is cores of whole intelligent electrical appliance control device, receives the packet that first communication unit 101 is transmitted, and extracts the relay on-off control information of carrying in the packet, according to this information, and the conducting of pilot relay 104 or disconnection.
Relay 104 is series between AC power end and the consumer, switches conducting or the off-state of self according to the control of processor 102.When relay 104 conductings or disconnection, the Alternating Current Power Supply path is in conducting or off-state respectively.
When main control terminal is provided with the duty of consumer,
First communication unit 101 receives the packet that main control terminal sends, and this packet is sent to processor 102.Packet carries consumer duty configuration information.
Processor 102 receives the packet that first communication unit 101 is transmitted, and extracts the consumer duty configuration information of carrying in the packet, and further the duty configuration information is carried on and sends to second communication unit 103 in the packet.This packet has second communication unit 103 discernible data packet formats.
Second communication unit 103, the packet that receiving processor 102 sends, and packet sent to consumer, carry consumer duty configuration information in the packet.Consumer is provided with self working state according to the duty configuration information of carrying in the packet, in time takes appropriate operating mode, realizes the optimal control of power consumption.
Consumer sets up after the self working state, sends to carry packet that duty is provided with the result to second communication unit 103, and second communication unit 103 sends to processor 102 with this packet.Processor 102 extracts duty object information is set from the packet that receives, and further duty is provided with object information and is carried on and sends to first communication unit 101 in the packet.This packet has first communication unit, 101 discernible data packet formats.
First communication unit 101 further sends to main control terminal with the packet that duty is provided with the result that carries that processor 102 sends.Main control terminal is provided with the result according to the duty in this packet, understands the duty of consumer in real time.
When main control terminal is inquired about the duty of consumer,
First communication unit 101 receives that main control terminal send carries duty Query Information packet, and this packet is sent to processor 102.Processor 102 extracts the duty Query Information from the packet that receives, with the duty Query Information be carried on have second communication unit 103 can the packet of recognition data packet format in, send to second communication unit 103.Second communication unit 103 sends to consumer with this packet again.Consumer is according to this duty Query Information inquiry self working state, and the duty object information that inquires is carried on sends to second communication unit 103 and processor 102 in the packet, processor 102 further extracts the duty object information in the packet, with the duty object information be carried on have first communication unit 101 can the packet of recognition data packet format in, send to first communication unit 101.First communication unit 101 sends to main control terminal with this packet again.
Among the utility model embodiment, main control terminal is by advanced ICT (information and communication technology), consumer is carried out unified management and monitoring, data such as the quality of power supply, power information are gathered and analyzed, guides user is carried out rational utilization of electricity, regulate the electrical network peak load, realize intelligent power between electrical network and the user.
Among the utility model embodiment, main control terminal can be interactive network set-top box or smart-interactive terminal.Between first communication unit 101 and the main control terminal, can adopt the mode of PLC to communicate.PLC utilizes line of electric force as the data transmission carrier, utilizes carrier system to realize a kind of data communication mode of data transmission.This technology has the wiring of need not, wide coverage, and therefore advantage such as easy to connect, directly utilizes the data communication carrier of existing distribution network as Smart Home, can significantly reduce the cost of investment of networking.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, between first communication unit 101 and the main control terminal, can also adopt other communication mode, wire communication such as telephone wire, netting twine mode for example, and communication such as infrared, bluetooth, ZigBee or the like, during concrete enforcement, only need in first communication unit 101 and main control terminal the corresponding communication unit to be installed respectively and get final product, the utility model embodiment does not need this is limited.
Use above technical scheme, the break-make of the relay of main control terminal in can the Long-distance Control intelligent electrical appliance control device, conducting or disconnect being connected of AC power end and consumer realizes the complete opening of Long-distance Control consumer or closes.Compared with prior art, use technical scheme provided by the utility model, can not need the user manually to be switched on or switched off under the prerequisite of power supply of consumer, realize the complete opening of consumer or close, reduce the power consumption of consumer.Simultaneously, main control terminal can send to consumer by intelligent electrical appliance control device with the packet of the information of carrying, and consumer is according to information setting in the packet or inquiry self working state.
Technique scheme can the Long-distance Control consumer complete opening or close the duty of long-range setting or inquiry consumer.The power information that the device that using the utility model embodiment provides can also realize inquiring about consumer.Referring to shown in Figure 2, the device that the utility model embodiment is provided can also comprise: electric quantity metering unit 105.
Electric quantity metering unit 105 is used for when relay 104 is in conducting state, also is alternating current path when being in conducting state, and the power information of consumer is measured.
Electric quantity metering unit 105 can be with certain sample period, and the result carry out record to metering, and will write down as a result active upload to main control terminal by the processor 102 and first communication unit 101.
Among the utility model embodiment, the power information that sends to main control terminal can also be according to the passive mode of uploading of the inquiry of main control terminal except adopting the mode of active upload.When adopting the passive mode of uploading,
Main control terminal at first send carry the power information Query Information packet to first communication unit 101.First communication unit 101 is transmitted described packet and is given processor 102.
Processor 102 receives the packet that first communication unit 101 is transmitted, and extracts the power information Query Information in the packet, and further the power information Query Information is carried on and sends to electric quantity metering unit 105 in the packet.This packet has electric quantity metering unit 105 discernible data packet formats.
The packet that electric quantity metering unit 105, receiving processor send, the power information Query Information entrained according to packet, the power information of inquiry consumer is measured object information with power information and is carried on and sends to processor 102 in the packet.
Processor 102 extracts power information metering object information from the packet that receives, and further will measure object information and be carried on and send to first communication unit 101 in the packet.This packet, having first communication unit 101 can the recognition data packet format.
First communication unit 101 further sends to main control terminal with the packet that carries power information metering object information that processor 102 sends.Main control terminal extracts power information metering object information according to this packet, understands the power information of consumer in real time.
Among the utility model embodiment, for specific consumer, can also be according to the real work of this consumer, for setting one or more threshold values in electric quantity metering unit 105.When electric quantity metering unit 105 is metered into power information above preset threshold value, can send the shutdown command message to processor 102, trigger processor 102 and disconnect relays 104.For example, peak value operating voltage according to consumer, set a voltage threshold, this threshold value can be slightly larger than the peak value operating voltage of consumer, when the voltage that is metered into supply access when electric quantity metering unit 105 surpasses this threshold value, it is unusual to illustrate that the electricity consumption situation occurs, and this moment, processor 102 can disconnect relay 104 immediately, further to guarantee Electrical Safety.
In the utility model embodiment, intelligent electrical appliance control device can further include and shows output unit 106, referring to shown in Figure 2.Show output unit 106, be used for the metering result of electric quantity metering unit 105 is shown output.Demonstration output unit 106 can realize that the user can recognize the electricity consumption situation of consumer intuitively by liquid crystal display with LCD screen.
Be understandable that the power information of described consumer includes but not limited to: voltage, electric current, power, electric weight, power factor etc.Described power information can be cached in the electric quantity metering unit 105, also can be cached in the processor 102, and the utility model embodiment does not limit this.
Use above technical scheme, main control terminal can realize the power information of consumer is understood in real time.
For above-mentioned intelligent electrical appliance control device, need certain direct supply to drive, for example first communication unit 101, processor 102, second communication unit 103, electric quantity metering unit 105 and demonstration output unit 106 to guarantee the operate as normal of its each functional unit.In actual applications, can adopt battery powered mode, also can directly utilize the AC power end to realize continued power, referring to shown in Figure 3.
At the AC power end, a power supply unit 107 can be set, be used for the alternating current of AC power end is converted to the direct current that can drive other functional units of intelligent electrical appliance control device, other functional units described here include but not limited to the first above-mentioned communication unit 101, processor 102, second communication unit 103, electric quantity metering unit 105 and show output unit 106.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the direct current supply for intelligent electrical appliance control device, can adopt the mode of powered battery and ac power supply combination yet, the utility model embodiment does not limit this.
Device embodiment described above only is schematic, wherein said unit as the separating component explanation can or can not be physically to separate also, the parts that show as the unit can be or can not be physical locations also, promptly can be positioned at a place, perhaps also can be distributed on a plurality of network element.Can select wherein some or all of module to realize the purpose of the utility model embodiment scheme according to the actual needs.Those of ordinary skills promptly can understand and implement under the situation of not paying creative work.
The above only is an embodiment of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.