CN201661372U - General gasoline engine cylinder head - Google Patents

General gasoline engine cylinder head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201661372U
CN201661372U CN2010201578482U CN201020157848U CN201661372U CN 201661372 U CN201661372 U CN 201661372U CN 2010201578482 U CN2010201578482 U CN 2010201578482U CN 201020157848 U CN201020157848 U CN 201020157848U CN 201661372 U CN201661372 U CN 201661372U
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China
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cylinder head
head body
lug
top surface
outer edge
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010201578482U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈超
张毅
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Lifan Technology Group Co Ltd
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Lifan Industry Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种通用汽油机气缸头,具有气缸头本体,该气缸头本体的顶面为梯形环状结构,且梯形的相邻边之间通过圆弧过渡,在气缸头本体顶面前边外沿的右部设有第一支耳,气缸头本体顶面的后边外沿设有第二支耳,气缸头本体顶面左边与前边相连处的外沿设有第三支耳,气缸头本体顶面右边外沿的后部设有第四支耳,所述气缸头本体各支耳上均开有螺孔,所述第二支耳位于气缸头本体顶面后边外沿的右部,在所述气缸头本体顶面左边外沿的后端设有第五支耳,该第五支耳上也开有螺孔。本实用新型设计合理、结构简单、改造方便,通过将五个支耳上相邻支耳的螺孔间距设置成基本一致,能够保证安装好气缸头盖以后各受力部位强度均匀,密封垫受压变形效果良好,有利于提高密封性能。

A general-purpose gasoline engine cylinder head has a cylinder head body, the top surface of the cylinder head body is a trapezoidal ring structure, and the adjacent sides of the trapezoid are transitioned through circular arcs, and the right part of the outer edge of the top front side of the cylinder head body A first lug is provided, a second lug is provided on the outer edge of the rear edge of the top surface of the cylinder head body, a third lug is provided on the outer edge of the connection between the left side of the top surface of the cylinder head body and the front side, and the right outer edge of the top surface of the cylinder head body The rear part along the edge is provided with a fourth lug, and each lug of the cylinder head body is provided with a screw hole, and the second lug is located at the right part of the outer edge of the rear edge of the top surface of the cylinder head body. The rear end of the left outer edge of the top surface of the main body is provided with a fifth lug, and the fifth lug is also provided with a screw hole. The utility model has reasonable design, simple structure and convenient transformation. By setting the screw hole spacing of adjacent lugs on the five lugs to be basically the same, it can ensure that the strength of each stress-bearing part after the cylinder head cover is installed is uniform, and the sealing gasket is The compression deformation effect is good, which is beneficial to improve the sealing performance.

Description

通用汽油机气缸头 General gasoline engine cylinder head

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种汽油机构件,特别涉及通用汽油机上的气缸头。The utility model relates to a gasoline engine component, in particular to a cylinder head on a general gasoline engine.

背景技术Background technique

通用汽油机气缸头上部的型腔由气缸头盖封口。传统气缸头的结构如图2所示,具有气缸头本体1,该气缸头本体1的顶面为梯形环状结构,且梯形的相邻边之间通过圆弧过渡。在气缸头本体1顶面前边外沿的右部设有第一支耳1a,气缸头本体1顶面后边外沿的左部设有第二支耳1b,气缸头本体1顶面左边与前边相连处的外沿设有第三支耳1c,气缸头本体1顶面右边外沿的后部设有第四支耳1d。所述气缸头本体1顶面各支耳上开有螺孔1f,气缸头本体1顶面通过支耳上的螺孔与气缸头盖螺钉连接。The cavity on the upper part of the general gasoline engine cylinder head is sealed by the cylinder head cover. The structure of the traditional cylinder head is shown in FIG. 2 , which has a cylinder head body 1 , the top surface of the cylinder head body 1 is a trapezoidal ring structure, and the adjacent sides of the trapezoid are transitioned by circular arcs. A first lug 1a is provided on the right side of the outer edge of the top front side of the cylinder head body 1, and a second lug 1b is provided on the left side of the rear outer edge of the top surface of the cylinder head body 1. The left side and the front side of the top surface of the cylinder head body 1 The outer edge of the joint is provided with a third lug 1c, and the rear part of the right outer edge of the top surface of the cylinder head body 1 is provided with a fourth lug 1d. Screw holes 1f are provided on each lug on the top surface of the cylinder head body 1, and the top surface of the cylinder head body 1 is connected to the cylinder head cover by screws through the screw holes on the lugs.

在气缸头与气缸头盖之间设置有密封垫,当气缸头和气缸头盖通过螺钉紧固在一起的时候,密封垫受压变形,以达到密封的作用。由于气缸头顶面上的四个支耳的螺孔为不等边布置,特别是第二支耳1b与第三支耳1c以及第二支耳1b与第四支耳1d之间螺孔的间距过大,且跨越圆弧段,因第二支耳1b与第三支耳1c以及第二支耳1b与第四支耳1d之间中间部位的强度较弱,与气缸头盖接合后不能足以使密封垫变形,故而密封效果较差,容易造成漏油、漏气,一方面会影响汽油机的性能;另一方面,机油从气缸头与气缸头盖之间的缝隙溢出,会破坏汽油机的外观。为了防止机油溢出,有的厂家通过榔头敲击的方式来促使密封垫完全变形,但采用榔头敲击容易造成气缸头盖损坏,并且额外增加了工人的工作量,效果也不理想。A gasket is arranged between the cylinder head and the cylinder head cover. When the cylinder head and the cylinder head cover are fastened together by screws, the gasket is compressed and deformed to achieve a sealing effect. Since the screw holes of the four lugs on the top surface of the cylinder head are arranged on unequal sides, especially the distance between the screw holes between the second lug 1b and the third lug 1c and between the second lug 1b and the fourth lug 1d If it is too large and crosses the arc section, the strength of the middle part between the second lug 1b and the third lug 1c and the second lug 1b and the fourth lug 1d is weak, so it cannot be fully bonded to the cylinder head cover. The sealing gasket is deformed, so the sealing effect is poor, and it is easy to cause oil leakage and air leakage. On the one hand, it will affect the performance of the gasoline engine; on the other hand, the oil overflows from the gap between the cylinder head and the cylinder head cover, which will damage the appearance of the gasoline engine. . In order to prevent engine oil from overflowing, some manufacturers use a hammer to strike the gasket to completely deform it. However, the use of a hammer to strike may easily cause damage to the cylinder head cover, and additionally increase the workload of the workers, and the effect is not ideal.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种能够有效提高密封效果的通用汽油机气缸头。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a general gasoline engine cylinder head which can effectively improve the sealing effect.

本实用新型的技术方案如下:一种通用汽油机气缸头,具有气缸头本体,该气缸头本体的顶面为梯形环状结构,且梯形的相邻边之间通过圆弧过渡,在气缸头本体顶面前边外沿的右部设有第一支耳,气缸头本体顶面的后边外沿设有第二支耳,气缸头本体顶面左边与前边相连处的外沿设有第三支耳,气缸头本体顶面右边外沿的后部设有第四支耳,所述气缸头本体各支耳上均开有螺孔,其关键在于:所述第二支耳位于气缸头本体顶面后边外沿的右部,在所述气缸头本体顶面左边外沿的后端设有第五支耳,该第五支耳上也开有螺孔。The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a general-purpose gasoline engine cylinder head has a cylinder head body. The right part of the outer edge of the top front side is provided with a first lug, the rear outer edge of the top surface of the cylinder head body is provided with a second lug, and the outer edge of the top surface of the cylinder head body where the left side connects to the front is provided with a third lug , the rear part of the right outer edge of the top surface of the cylinder head body is provided with a fourth lug, and each lug of the cylinder head body is provided with screw holes. The key is that the second lug is located on the top surface of the cylinder head body The right part of the outer edge of the rear edge is provided with a fifth lug at the rear end of the outer edge of the left side of the top surface of the cylinder head body, and the fifth lug is also provided with a screw hole.

本实用新型通过在气缸头顶面的外沿增加一个支耳,并调节支耳的位置,使两相邻支耳上螺孔的孔距大小接近,气缸头盖做适应性改进,这样在气缸头上扣装后气缸头盖以后,由于气缸头顶面两相邻支耳螺孔之间接近直线密封,几乎不跨越圆弧段,各受力部位强度均匀,能够确保密封垫受压变形均匀,从而有效提高了密封效果,消除了漏油、漏气的弊病,提升了汽油机的性能。The utility model adds a lug to the outer edge of the top surface of the cylinder head, and adjusts the position of the lug, so that the hole distances of the screw holes on two adjacent lugs are close to each other, and the adaptability of the cylinder head cover is improved. After fastening the rear cylinder head cover, since the two adjacent lug screw holes on the top surface of the cylinder head are close to a straight line seal, they hardly cross the arc section, and the strength of each force-bearing part is uniform, which can ensure that the gasket is evenly deformed under pressure, thereby It effectively improves the sealing effect, eliminates the disadvantages of oil leakage and air leakage, and improves the performance of the gasoline engine.

为了方便加工、降低成本,所述支耳与气缸头本体为整体结构。In order to facilitate processing and reduce costs, the lugs and the cylinder head body are of an integral structure.

有益效果:本实用新型设计合理、结构简单、改造方便,通过将五个支耳上相邻支耳的螺孔间距设置成基本一致,能够保证安装好气缸头盖以后各受力部位强度均匀,密封垫受压变形效果良好,有利于提高密封性能。Beneficial effects: the utility model has reasonable design, simple structure, and convenient transformation. By setting the screw hole spacing of adjacent lugs on the five lugs to be basically consistent, it can ensure that the strength of each stress-bearing part after the cylinder head cover is installed is uniform. The gasket has a good compression deformation effect, which is beneficial to improve the sealing performance.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为背景技术的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the background technology.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

如图1所示,一种通用汽油机气缸头,具有气缸头本体1,该气缸头本体1的顶面为前小后大的梯形环状结构,且梯形的相邻边之间通过圆弧过渡。在气缸头本体1顶面前边外沿的右部一体形成有第一支耳1a,该第一支耳1a上开有螺孔1f。气缸头本体1顶面后边外沿的右部一体形成有第二支耳1b,该第二支耳1b上开有螺孔1f。所述气缸头本体1顶面左边与前边相连处的外沿一体形成有第三支耳1c,该第三支耳1c上开有螺孔1f。在气缸头本体1顶面左边外沿的后端一体形成有第五支耳1e,该第五支耳1e上开有螺孔1f。所述气缸头本体1顶面右边外沿的后部一体形成有第四支耳1d,第四支耳1d上也开有螺孔1f。以上各支耳上螺孔1f的孔径相等,并且两相邻支耳上螺孔的间距大小相接近,这样将气缸头盖的安装点做适应性改进,以便通过五颗螺钉穿过气缸头本体1上五个支耳的螺孔,将气缸头盖紧固到气缸头上,由于气缸头本体1顶面两相邻支耳螺孔之间接近直线密封,几乎不跨越圆弧段,各受力部位强度均匀,能够确保密封垫受压变形均匀,从而有效提高了密封效果。As shown in Figure 1, a general gasoline engine cylinder head has a cylinder head body 1, the top surface of the cylinder head body 1 is a trapezoidal annular structure with a small front and a large rear, and the adjacent sides of the trapezoid are transitioned by circular arcs . A first lug 1a is integrally formed on the right part of the top front outer edge of the cylinder head body 1, and a screw hole 1f is opened on the first lug 1a. A second lug 1b is integrally formed on the right part of the rear outer edge of the top surface of the cylinder head body 1, and a screw hole 1f is opened on the second lug 1b. A third lug 1c is integrally formed on the outer edge of the connection between the left side of the top surface of the cylinder head body 1 and the front side, and a screw hole 1f is opened on the third lug 1c. A fifth lug 1e is integrally formed at the rear end of the left outer edge of the top surface of the cylinder head body 1, and a screw hole 1f is opened on the fifth lug 1e. The rear portion of the right outer edge of the top surface of the cylinder head body 1 is integrally formed with a fourth lug 1d, and a screw hole 1f is also opened on the fourth lug 1d. The hole diameters of the screw holes 1f on the above lugs are equal, and the distance between the screw holes on two adjacent lugs is similar, so that the installation point of the cylinder head cover is adapted so that five screws can pass through the cylinder head body The screw holes of the five lugs on 1 fasten the cylinder head cover to the cylinder head. Since the screw holes of the two adjacent lugs on the top surface of the cylinder head body 1 are close to a straight line seal, they hardly cross the arc section, and each The strength of the force part is uniform, which can ensure that the gasket is evenly deformed under pressure, thereby effectively improving the sealing effect.

Claims (2)

1. general gasoline engines cylinder head, has cylinder head body (1), the end face of this cylinder head body (1) is trapezoidal ring structure, and pass through arc transition between the trapezoidal adjacent edge, right part in outer, cylinder head body (1) end face front is provided with first journal stirrup (1a), the outer, back of cylinder head body (1) end face is provided with second journal stirrup (1b), the outer of cylinder head body (1) the end face left side and front connecting place is provided with the 3rd journal stirrup (1c), the rear portion of outer, cylinder head body (1) end face the right is provided with the 4th journal stirrup (1d), all have screw (1f) on each journal stirrup of described cylinder head body (1), it is characterized in that: described second journal stirrup (1b) is positioned at the right part of outer, cylinder head body (1) end face back, rear end in outer, described cylinder head body (1) the end face left side is provided with the 5th journal stirrup (1e), also has screw (1f) on the 5th journal stirrup (1e).
2. general gasoline engines cylinder head according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described journal stirrup (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e) is an overall structure with cylinder head body (1).
CN2010201578482U 2010-04-13 2010-04-13 General gasoline engine cylinder head Expired - Lifetime CN201661372U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201578482U CN201661372U (en) 2010-04-13 2010-04-13 General gasoline engine cylinder head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201578482U CN201661372U (en) 2010-04-13 2010-04-13 General gasoline engine cylinder head

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CN201661372U true CN201661372U (en) 2010-12-01

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Granted publication date: 20101201

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