A kind of stove
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the household objects field, relates to a kind of stove specifically.
Background technology
Stove is the article commonly used of warming oneself and cooking in the daily life.The stove that a lot of patterns are arranged in the market, but place not fully up to expectations is arranged all, the ventilation effect that has is undesirable, the unreasonable structure aspect the control duration and degree of heating that has, the relatively expense coal that has, the a large amount of coal gas that have are emitted in the habitat, and the easy leakage ash that has is on indoor or floor, and cooking of having is time-consuming.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the above-mentioned defective of existing stove, a kind of novel stove to be provided.
Realize that the above-mentioned purpose the technical solution of the utility model is, a kind of stove, comprise body of heater, combustion chamber, smoke pipe, cover plate above the body of heater, combustion chamber places in the body of heater, the space that combustion chamber and panel constitute is a burner hearth, smoke pipe is connected with burner hearth, feet is fixed on body of heater or ash bin bottom, it is characterized in that be tightly connected between combustion chamber lower end and the body of heater, the combustion chamber inwall is fixed with grate, having some air inlets that communicate with burner hearth on the combustion chamber facade below junction and the grate or on the combustion chamber bottom surface, air inlet has flap to cooperate with it.
Preferred structure is, when the lower ends downward of combustion chamber extend out to body of heater bottom surface outside, air inlet was opened on the facade of the downward extension of combustion chamber or on the bottom surface; When the bottom surface of the bottom surface of combustion chamber and body of heater during on same plane, air inlet is opened on the combustion chamber bottom surface.
Preferred structure is, the outer rim of air inlet is a bulge-structure, and the air inlet flap has position and big or small corresponding gas flow modulation hole for the straight buckle closure of no spiral on bulge-structure and air inlet flap.
Preferred structure is, is tightly connected by the circle of holding one's breath between combustion chamber lower end and the body of heater, and the circle of holding one's breath is ring plate, and the periphery of the circle of holding one's breath closely cooperates with the inwall of body of heater, and interior week and the furnace core outer wall that encloses of holding one's breath closely cooperates.
Preferred structure is, bottom of furnace body connects an ash bin, have the ash bin hole on the ash bin end face, the ash bin hole is positioned under the body of heater, and the ash bin bottom surface is a drawer structure, and feet is fixed on the ash bin bottom, if the body of heater bottom directly is connected on the ash bin end face, the combustion chamber bottom stretches to ash bin downwards when inner, or the end face of the bottom surface of combustion chamber and ash bin is when same plane, and the top of grey casing all is provided with the ventilation window; If body of heater bottom and ash bin end face link together by connector, do not establish the ventilation window on the ash bin.
Preferred structure is, when the body of heater bottom directly was connected on the ash bin end face, connecting portion and ash bin integral body were hermetically-sealed construction, and the size of ventilation window is big or small identical with air inlet, and the window of ventilating cooperates with the air inlet flap.
Preferred structure is, inboard wall of furnace body is fixed a bracing ring, furnace core outer wall fixed lobe structure, and described bulge-structure is stuck on the bracing ring, and the furnace core outer wall upper end is handle fixedly.
Preferred structure is that body of heater is that infundibulate adds straight tubular or straight tubular.
Preferred structure is, smoke pipe penetrates the body of heater facade and is connected with burner hearth, or penetrates panel and be connected with burner hearth.
Preferred structure is, opens the mouth of getting fire of banking up a fire on the panel, and banking up a fire gets fire mouthful goes up and to fasten the stove fire lid, and described stove fire lid center is the solid cover of a strap clamp ear, and the periphery is the loop configuration that size cooperatively interacts, and the inner edge of outer shroud and the outer rim of interior ring are interlocked between adjacent two rings.
The utlity model has following advantage: (1) ventilation effect is good.The utility model drives gas port in the combustion chamber bottom, improves the ventilation effect of burner hearth, makes fuel combustion more abundant.(2) control the duration and degree of heating easily, stove heats up cooling soon.Air inlet has several, and has flap to cooperate with it.Open the air-inlet cover that quantity does not wait, just can control the size of the duration and degree of heating, be very easy to operation.(3) economize coal.Because ventilation effect of the present utility model is good, controls the duration and degree of heating again easily, so economize very much coal, can save the coal of half than common stove.(4) simple in structure, attractive in appearance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stove schematic perspective view of air inlet on the facade of combustion chamber;
Fig. 2 is the stove schematic perspective view of air inlet on the bottom surface of combustion chamber;
Fig. 3 is the stove schematic perspective view that bottom of furnace body directly connects ash bin;
Fig. 4 is bottom of furnace body connects ash bin by connector a stove front view;
Fig. 5 stove schematic perspective view that to be smoke pipe be connected with burner hearth from the body of heater facade;
Fig. 6 is the front view of stove shown in Figure 5;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of ash bin;
Fig. 8 is the internal structure vertical view of body of heater and combustion chamber;
Fig. 9 is air inlet and air inlet flap annexation schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the panel construction schematic diagram;
Among the figure, 1, body of heater; 2, combustion chamber; 3, smoke pipe;
4, air inlet; 5, feet; 6, panel;
7, burner hearth; 8, the circle of holding one's breath; 9, air inlet flap;
10, air inlet outer rim bulge-structure; 11, gas flow modulation hole;
12, ash bin; 13, ash bin hole; 14, ash bin drawer;
15, ventilation window; 16, connector; 17, grate;
18, bracing ring; 19, furnace core outer wall bulge-structure;
20, combustion chamber handle; 21, stove fire lid; 22, folder ear;
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is specifically described.
As Fig. 1 is the stove schematic perspective view of air inlet described in the utility model on the combustion chamber facade, Fig. 2 is the stove schematic perspective view of air inlet on the bottom surface of combustion chamber, as shown in the figure, cover plate 6 above the body of heater 1, combustion chamber 2 places in the body of heater 1, space between combustion chamber and the panel is a burner hearth 7, and smoke pipe 3 is connected with burner hearth, and feet 5 is fixed on bottom of furnace body.The combustion chamber inwall is fixed with grate 17.Be tightly connected between combustion chamber lower end and the body of heater,, have some air inlets that communicate with burner hearth 4 on the facade of the combustion chamber below junction and the grate or on the bottom surface of combustion chamber.Preferred version is, when the lower ends downward of combustion chamber extend out to body of heater bottom surface outside, as Fig. 1, air inlet was opened on the facade of the downward extension of combustion chamber or on the bottom surface; When the bottom surface of the bottom surface of combustion chamber and body of heater during on same plane, as Fig. 2, air inlet is opened on the combustion chamber bottom surface.
As shown in Figure 9, air inlet 4 has flap 9 to cooperate with it.Preferred version is, the outer rim of air inlet is a bulge-structure 10, and the air inlet flap has position and big or small corresponding gas flow modulation hole 11 for the straight buckle closure of no spiral on bulge-structure and air inlet flap.When tipping the gas port flap in, can determine as required the position that fastens to regulate the size in gas flow modulation hole with this.
The preferred version that is tightly connected between combustion chamber lower end and the body of heater is, the circle 8 of holding one's breath of passing through as shown in Figure 6 is tightly connected.The circle of holding one's breath is ring plate, and the hold one's breath periphery of circle and the inwall of body of heater closely cooperate, and the hold one's breath interior week of circle and the outer wall of combustion chamber closely cooperate.
For preventing that ashes from dropping on the floor, preferred version is to connect an ash bin 12 at bottom of furnace body.The ash box structure has ash bin hole 13 as shown in Figure 7 on the ash bin end face, the ash bin hole is positioned under the body of heater, and the ash bin bottom surface is drawer 14 structures.
As shown in Figure 3, if the body of heater bottom directly is connected on the ash bin end face, when the lower ends downward of combustion chamber stretches to ash bin when inner, or when the end face of the bottom surface of combustion chamber and ash bin during on same plane, the top of grey casing all is provided with the window 15 of ventilating.At this moment, connecting portion and ash bin integral body are hermetically-sealed construction, and the size of ventilation window is big or small identical with air inlet, and the ventilation window cooperates with the air inlet flap.Be that the air inlet flap does not cover on the air inlet of combustion chamber, but cover on the ventilation window.
As shown in Figure 4, if body of heater bottom and ash bin end face link together by connector 16, do not establish the ventilation window on the ash bin.The air inlet flap still covers on the air inlet of combustion chamber.
In order to realize that combustion chamber is movably arranged in the body of heater, preferred version is, as shown in Figure 8, inboard wall of furnace body is fixed a bracing ring 18, furnace core outer wall fixed lobe structure 19, and described bulge-structure is stuck on the bracing ring.The fixing handle 20 in furnace core outer wall upper end.Can realize the replacement of combustion chamber thus.
As Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5, the body of heater shape can be infundibulate or straight tubular.Preferred version is, when body of heater was shaped as straight tubular, smoke pipe 3 was connected with burner hearth 7 from the facade of body of heater; When body of heater was shaped as infundibulate, smoke pipe 3 was connected with burner hearth 7 from panel 6.
As shown in figure 10, open the mouth of getting fire of banking up a fire on the panel 6, banking up a fire gets fire mouthful goes up and to fasten stove fire lid 21.Stove fire lid center is the solid cover of a strap clamp ear 22, and the periphery is the annular ring structure that size cooperatively interacts, and the inner edge of outer shroud and the outer rim of interior ring are interlocked between adjacent two rings.
Technique scheme has only embodied the optimal technical scheme of technical solutions of the utility model; those skilled in the art to some part wherein some changes that may make all embodied principle of the present utility model, belong within the protection domain of the present utility model.