CN201649359U - Plywood type moisture-resistant lightweight firewall - Google Patents

Plywood type moisture-resistant lightweight firewall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201649359U
CN201649359U CN2010201538663U CN201020153866U CN201649359U CN 201649359 U CN201649359 U CN 201649359U CN 2010201538663 U CN2010201538663 U CN 2010201538663U CN 201020153866 U CN201020153866 U CN 201020153866U CN 201649359 U CN201649359 U CN 201649359U
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moisture
fire
proof
cotton layer
firewall
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010201538663U
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Chinese (zh)
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张乐
罗乘鹏
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GUANGZHOU DESIGN AND ENGINEERING Co Ltd OF LIGHT INDUSTRY CHINA
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GUANGZHOU DESIGN AND ENGINEERING Co Ltd OF LIGHT INDUSTRY CHINA
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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Abstract

本实用新型是一种夹板型抗潮轻质防火墙,包括防火板以及夹于防火板内的阻燃棉层,其中所述的防火板与阻燃棉层之间设有防潮膜。本实用新型通过增加防潮膜将水蒸汽渗透的通路隔断,以达到防潮的效果,避免阻燃棉层受潮变形,增长防火墙的使用寿命,提高防火效果,同时防潮膜层对于火灾发生时产生的辐射热有良好的反射效果,从而也有效的提高了防火隔墙的耐火性能,也能防止岩棉在长期使用中岩棉纤维的外漏,保持环境的洁净,既经济又实用。

The utility model is a splint-type moisture-resistant lightweight firewall, which includes a fire-proof board and a flame-retardant cotton layer sandwiched in the fire-proof board, wherein a moisture-proof film is arranged between the fire-proof board and the flame-resistant cotton layer. The utility model cuts off the passage of water vapor penetration by adding a moisture-proof film to achieve the moisture-proof effect, avoids the deformation of the flame-retardant cotton layer due to moisture, prolongs the service life of the firewall, and improves the fire-proof effect. The heat has a good reflection effect, which effectively improves the fire resistance of the fireproof partition wall, and can also prevent the rock wool fiber from leaking out during long-term use, and keep the environment clean, which is economical and practical.

Description

夹板型抗潮轻质防火墙 Plywood type moisture-resistant lightweight firewall

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及建筑工程领域,特别是一种夹板型轻质防火墙。The utility model relates to the field of construction engineering, in particular to a splint type lightweight firewall.

背景技术Background technique

现有的轻质防火隔墙的结构为防火板-岩棉层-防火板,实际运用过程中,经常出现由于岩棉填充层下坠变形,而导致轻质防火隔墙防火性能不均匀,在工程完工一段时间后,无法达到原设计的耐火时间要求,同时,经过几年使用后,外夹板由于挤压出现鼓出现象,影响墙面的平整度。The structure of the existing lightweight fireproof partition wall is fireproof board-rock wool layer-fireproof board. In the actual application process, it often occurs that the rock wool filling layer falls and deforms, resulting in uneven fireproof performance of the lightweight fireproof partition wall. After a period of time, the fire resistance time requirement of the original design could not be met. At the same time, after several years of use, the outer plywood bulged due to extrusion, which affected the flatness of the wall.

究其原因,主要是因为岩棉是属于人造轻质硅酸盐非连续的絮状纤维材料,质地松软,在自然状态下容易受潮变形,自然状态下空气中存在水蒸汽,水蒸汽就会通过外板和接缝向轻质防火墙内侧渗透,当渗透至岩棉层的水蒸汽分压力大于该处的温度对应的饱和蒸汽压时,在岩棉内就会出现冷凝受潮现象,导致变形下坠。尤其在南方多雨潮湿地区,空气湿度较高,岩棉的受潮变形情况就更为明显,因此设计一种既经济又实用的抗潮轻质防火墙就显得十分重要。The reason is mainly because rock wool is a discontinuous flocculent fiber material of artificial light silicate. The outer panels and joints penetrate to the inside of the lightweight firewall. When the partial pressure of water vapor penetrating into the rock wool layer is greater than the saturated vapor pressure corresponding to the temperature there, condensation and dampness will occur in the rock wool, resulting in deformation and drop. Especially in the rainy and humid areas in the south, the air humidity is high, and the deformation of rock wool is more obvious. Therefore, it is very important to design an economical and practical moisture-resistant lightweight firewall.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的就是一种夹板型抗潮轻质防火墙,其具有很好的防潮效果,提高了防火墙耐火性能的均匀性。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is a splint-type moisture-resistant lightweight firewall, which has a good moisture-proof effect and improves the uniformity of the fireproof performance of the firewall.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:一种夹板型抗潮轻质防火墙,包括防火板以及夹于防火板内的阻燃棉层,其特征在于:所述的防火板与阻燃棉层之间设有防潮膜。The purpose of this utility model is achieved as follows: a splint type moisture-resistant lightweight firewall, including a fireproof board and a flame-retardant cotton layer sandwiched in the fireproof board, is characterized in that: the fireproof board and the flame-retardant cotton layer There is a moisture-proof membrane in the room.

所述的防潮膜形状大小与防火板形状大小相仿。The shape and size of the moisture-proof film are similar to the shape and size of the fireproof board.

所述的防潮膜为塑料薄膜或金属箔,金属箔优选铝箔。The moisture-proof film is plastic film or metal foil, and the metal foil is preferably aluminum foil.

所述的阻燃棉层为岩棉层、矿物棉层或玻璃棉层。The flame retardant wool layer is rock wool layer, mineral wool layer or glass wool layer.

本实用新型通过增加防潮膜将水蒸汽渗透的通路隔断,以达到防潮的效果,避免阻燃棉层受潮变形,增长防火墙的使用寿命,提高防火效果,同时防潮膜层对于火灾发生时产生的辐射热有良好的反射效果,从而也有效的提高了防火隔墙的耐火性能,也能防止岩棉在长期使用中岩棉纤维的外漏,保持环境的洁净,既经济又实用。。The utility model cuts off the passage of water vapor penetration by adding a moisture-proof film to achieve the moisture-proof effect, avoids the deformation of the flame-retardant cotton layer due to moisture, prolongs the service life of the firewall, and improves the fire-proof effect. The heat has a good reflection effect, which effectively improves the fire resistance of the fireproof partition wall, and can also prevent the rock wool fiber from leaking out during long-term use, and keep the environment clean, which is economical and practical. .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的立面示意图;Fig. 1 is the elevation schematic view of the utility model;

图2是图1的A-A剖面。Fig. 2 is the section A-A of Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图所示,本实用新型是一种夹板型抗潮轻质防火墙,包括防火板1以及夹于防火板1内的阻燃棉层3,在所述的防火板1与阻燃棉层3之间设有防潮膜2。防潮膜2形状大小与防火板1形状大小相仿,尽量完全覆盖防火板1内表面,从而能够全面有效的阻隔水汽。防火板1包括有纵横相交的横龙骨11和竖龙骨12。一般的,防潮膜选用塑料薄膜或金属箔,金属箔优选铝箔,阻燃棉层选用岩棉层、矿物棉层或玻璃棉层。As shown in the figure, the utility model is a splint-type moisture-resistant lightweight firewall, which includes a fireproof board 1 and a flame-retardant cotton layer 3 sandwiched in the fireproof board 1. A moisture-proof film 2 is provided between them. The shape and size of the moisture-proof film 2 are similar to those of the fireproof board 1 , and cover the inner surface of the fireproof board 1 completely as far as possible, so as to completely and effectively block water vapor. The fireproof board 1 includes transverse keels 11 and vertical keels 12 that intersect vertically and horizontally. Generally, the moisture-proof film is made of plastic film or metal foil, the metal foil is preferably aluminum foil, and the flame-retardant cotton layer is made of rock wool layer, mineral wool layer or glass wool layer.

如图2所示,本实用新型的结构依次为轻钢龙骨防火板1-防潮膜2-阻燃棉层3(岩棉)-防潮膜2-轻钢龙骨防火板1。As shown in Figure 2, the structure of the utility model is light steel keel fireproof board 1-moisture-proof film 2-flame-retardant cotton layer 3 (rock wool)-moisture-proof film 2-light steel keel fireproof board 1.

在夹板型轻质防火墙构造中由于空气中水蒸汽冷凝作用而导致岩棉重量湿度增量超过其本身重量湿度的允许增量,即Δω>[Δω]([Δω]为材料重量湿度的允许增量),而导致岩棉下坠变形削弱了轻质防火墙的防火性能,并导致外板鼓出影响美观。本实用新型通过在阻燃棉层3两侧增设防潮膜2,达到了防止空气中的水蒸汽渗入岩棉,使轻质防火墙构造性能稳定,而且防潮膜层对于火灾发生时产生的辐射热有良好的反射效果,从而使轻质防火墙达到最佳的防火效果和保证外墙体长期的平整,也能防止岩棉在长期使用中岩棉纤维的外漏,保持环境的洁净。In the splint-type lightweight firewall structure, due to the condensation of water vapor in the air, the increase in weight and humidity of rock wool exceeds the allowable increase in its own weight and humidity, that is, Δω>[Δω] ([Δω] is the allowable increase in weight and humidity of the material amount), resulting in rock wool falling and deforming, which weakens the fireproof performance of the lightweight firewall, and causes the outer plate to bulge and affect the appearance. The utility model prevents the water vapor in the air from penetrating into the rock wool by adding a moisture-proof film 2 on both sides of the flame-retardant cotton layer 3, so that the structural performance of the lightweight firewall is stable, and the moisture-proof film layer has a certain effect on the radiant heat generated when a fire occurs. Good reflection effect, so that the lightweight firewall can achieve the best fire prevention effect and ensure the long-term flatness of the outer wall, and it can also prevent the rock wool fiber from leaking out during long-term use and keep the environment clean.

Claims (5)

1. a clamping plate type moisture resistance light fire-proof wall comprises PLASTIC LAMINATED and is sandwiched in the interior retardant cotton layer of PLASTIC LAMINATED, it is characterized in that: be provided with moisture sealer between described PLASTIC LAMINATED and the retardant cotton layer.
2. clamping plate type moisture resistance light fire-proof wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described moisture sealer shape size is similar with PLASTIC LAMINATED shape size.
3. clamping plate type moisture resistance light fire-proof wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described moisture sealer is plastic sheeting or metal forming.
4. clamping plate type moisture resistance light fire-proof wall according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described metal forming is an aluminium foil.
5. clamping plate type moisture resistance light fire-proof wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described retardant cotton layer is rock wool layer, mineral wool layer or glass wool layer.
CN2010201538663U 2010-04-02 2010-04-02 Plywood type moisture-resistant lightweight firewall Expired - Lifetime CN201649359U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102535688A (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-07-04 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 Outer wall with built-in single-surface composite rock wool insulation board and construction method for outer wall
CN104831830A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-12 兖州市民安墙材有限公司 Automatic circulation cold and warm constant-temperature wall device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102535688A (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-07-04 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 Outer wall with built-in single-surface composite rock wool insulation board and construction method for outer wall
CN104831830A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-12 兖州市民安墙材有限公司 Automatic circulation cold and warm constant-temperature wall device

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Granted publication date: 20101124