CN201648109U - Biogas production and desulfuration integrated device - Google Patents

Biogas production and desulfuration integrated device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN201648109U
CN201648109U CN2010201095947U CN201020109594U CN201648109U CN 201648109 U CN201648109 U CN 201648109U CN 2010201095947 U CN2010201095947 U CN 2010201095947U CN 201020109594 U CN201020109594 U CN 201020109594U CN 201648109 U CN201648109 U CN 201648109U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
biogas
tube
separation area
pipe
spray liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2010201095947U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑平
陆慧锋
陈小光
余一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University ZJU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University ZJU filed Critical Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority to CN2010201095947U priority Critical patent/CN201648109U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201648109U publication Critical patent/CN201648109U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Landscapes

  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biogas production and desulfuration integrated device, which mainly comprises a biogas production area I, a three-phase separation area II, an elemental sulfur separation area III and a biogas desulfuration area IV. A mud discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the biogas production area, a water inlet pipe, a sampling pipe and a return pipe are disposed on a wall of a reaction barrel, a sludge settling chamber, an inverted-hopper-shaped three-phase separator and a first biogas chamber are arranged in the three-phase separation area, a barrel wall of the three-phase separation area is provided with an overflow water outlet pipe and a spraying liquid return pipe, an inclined-plate type spraying liquid storage groove is arranged in the elemental sulfur separation area, a plate surface of the storage groove is longitudinally provided with an air input pipe, a biogas input pipe and a conical biogas distributor, a spraying liquid level tube is disposed at the center of the storage groove, the outer side of the barrel wall of the elemental sulfur separation area is provided with a gas monitoring sampling tube and a sulfur discharge tube, biological fillers, a disc-shaped spraying head and a third biogas chamber are arranged in a desulfuration barrel of the biogas desulfuration area, and a biogas output pipe is disposed on a barrel wall of the desulfuration barrel. The biogas production and desulfuration integrated device integrates an anaerobic reactor and a biological desulfuration device, removes H2S in gas phase, and can promote releasing of the H2S in liquid phase.

Description

A kind of biogas production-desulfurization integrated device
Technical field
The utility model includes the organic waste water anaerobic processing device, relates in particular to a kind of biogas production-desulfurization integrated device.
Background technology
Biogas fermentation is one of important means of treatment of Organic Wastewater.Because running cost is low, sludge yield is few, recyclable biogas, the biogas fermentation technology has been subjected to the favor of environmental engineering circle.Sanitary sewage contains 3~6mg/L organosulfur and 30~60mg/L inorganic sulfur, the sulphate content of some industrial organic waste waters (as paper pulp wastewater, leather-making waste water, pharmacy waste water etc.) even up to more than the 9000mg/L.In the anaerobic biological treatment process of these sulfur-containing waste waters, can produce a large amount of hydrogen sulfide, concentration is about 1~20g/m 3Hydrogen sulfide is a kind of hypertoxic obnoxious flavour.In air and under the wet environment condition, hydrogen sulfide has the strong corrosion effect to pipeline, burner and other hardware, instrument etc.; Sulfureted hydrogen burning generates sulfurous gas, can directly influence human body health; Sulfurous gas is met water and is generated sulfuric acid, and the intensive corrosive nature is then arranged.Biogas desulfurization is a treatment process indispensable in the biogas production.
The method of biogas desulfurization has chemical method, physico-chemical process and biological process etc.At present the desulfurization technology of widespread usage promptly removes H in the biogas with the ferric oxide sweetening agent based on physico-chemical processes (being commonly called as dry desulfurization) on China's biogas engineering 2S.At normal temperatures, biogas is by the sweetening agent bed, and hydrogen sulfide contacts with activated ferric oxide, generates ironic sulfide, contacts with air then, and the sulfide of iron is converted into ferric oxide and elemental sulfur.Such desulfurization regeneration process is repeatedly capable of circulation, is covered by sulphur or other impurity and loses activity until most of hole on ferric oxide desulfurizer surface.The ferric oxide dry desulfurizing process is simple, mature and reliable, the low (25m of cost 3The thionizer cost is about 80,000), can reach higher degree of purification.But, the higher (15 yuan/kg (H of this method processing cost 2S) about), operation trouble (needing replacing or recycling desulfurizer once in per 4~6 months), and there is the secondary pollution problem in the depleted sweetening agent.
Compare with chemical method with the physics method, the biological process desulfurization has characteristics such as equipment is simple, cost is low, environment-protecting clean, recyclable elemental sulfur, is the desulfurization technology that has development potentiality.So-called biological desulphurization is exactly under suitable temperature, humidity, nutrition and oxygen supply condition, and the metabolism by thiobacterium is converted into elemental sulfur or sulfuric acid with hydrogen sulfide.Reaction process is:
H 2S+2O 2——H 2SO 4
2H 2S+O 2——2S°+2OH -
Biogas production and biogas desulfurization are united two into one, exploitation biogas biology-desulfurization integrated device not only can simplified apparatus, saves biogas and carries air pump, can also original position alleviate the restraining effect of hydrogen sulfide, improve the adaptability of anaerobic reactor sulfur-containing waste water to anaerobic digestion.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of biogas production-desulfurization integrated device is provided.
Biogas production-desulfurization integrated device comprises biogas production device and methane-desulfurizing device, the biogas production device comprises biogas production district I and three-phase separation area II, methane-desulfurizing device comprises elemental sulfur separation area II I and biogas desulfurization district IV, I bottom in biogas production district is provided with shore pipe, is provided with water inlet pipe, stopple coupon and return line on the wall of reaction tube from top to bottom successively; Three-phase separation area II inside is provided with sludge settling chamber, the triphase separator of falling the funnel-form and first air chamber from top to bottom successively, and the three-phase separation area barrel outside is provided with and overflows water pipe and spray liquid return line; Elemental sulfur separation area II I inside is provided with ramp type spray liquid storage tank, vertically be provided with air input tube, biogas input tube and taper gas pipe on the swash plate plate face of ramp type spray liquid storage tank, the swash plate center is provided with the spray liquid liquid level tube, swash plate spray liquid storage tank top is provided with second air chamber, and the elemental sulfur separation area II I barrel outside is provided with gas-monitoring sampling tube and sulphur discharging pipeline; IV main body in biogas desulfurization district is the desulfurization tube, and desulfurization tube inside is provided with biologic packing material, dish-type spray header and the 3rd air chamber from top to bottom successively, and the wall of desulfurization tube is provided with the biogas output tube, and the dish-type spray header links to each other with the circulated sprinkling pump of outside by transfer lime.
The volume ratio of described biogas production device and methane-desulfurizing device is 2.5: 1~5: 1.Described spray liquid liquid level tube upper end flushes with fluid surface in the ramp type spray liquid storage tank, the taper gas pipe is than the high 2~4cm of liquid level in the ramp type spray liquid storage tank, 3~4cm under the three-phase separation area II fermented liquid liquid level is immersed in spray liquid liquid level tube lower end, the swash plate of ramp type spray liquid storage tank and horizontal plane angle α are 20 °~30 °, the swash plate low side of ramp type spray liquid storage tank links to each other with sulphur discharging pipeline, and the spray liquid return line mouth of pipe is located at 5cm under the three-phase separation area II fermented liquid liquid level.
The beneficial effects of the utility model have: 1. anaerobic reactor and bio-desulfurization device are melted into a whole, and biogas is desulfurization while producing, and need not air pump and carry; 2. with biogas fermentative liquid as spray liquid, both can utilize the nutrient in the fermented liquid and saved cost, also can utilize the basicity in the fermented liquid and strengthen H 2S absorbs; 3. with H 2S is oxidized to elemental sulfur, recyclable sulphur resource; 4. remove H in the gas phase 2S can promote H in the liquid phase 2S discharges, thereby alleviates the H in biogas production district 2S suppresses; 5. chemical conversion and bio-transformation are carried out simultaneously, and biogas desulfurization speed is fast, and treatment effect is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of biogas production-desulfurization integrated device;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of ramp type spray liquid storage tank of the present invention.
Among the figure: shore pipe 1, water inlet pipe 2, reaction tube 3, stopple coupon 4, return line 5, sludge settling chamber 6, the triphase separator of falling the funnel-form 7, overflow water pipe 8, spray liquid liquid level tube 9, first air chamber 10, air input tube 11, biogas input tube 12, gas-monitoring sampling tube 13, second air chamber 14, biologic packing material 15, dish-type spray header 16, the 3rd air chamber 17, biogas output tube 18, circulated sprinkling pump 19, desulfurization tube 20, taper gas pipe 21, ramp type spray liquid storage tank 22, sulphur discharging pipeline 23 and spray liquid return line 24.
Embodiment
As described in Figure 1, biogas production-desulfurization integrated device comprises biogas production device and methane-desulfurizing device, the biogas production device comprises biogas production district I and three-phase separation area II, methane-desulfurizing device comprises elemental sulfur separation area II I and biogas desulfurization district IV, I bottom in biogas production district is provided with shore pipe 1, is provided with water inlet pipe 2, stopple coupon 4 and return line 5 on the wall of reaction tube 3 from top to bottom successively; Three-phase separation area II inside is provided with sludge settling chamber 6, the triphase separator of falling the funnel-form 7 and first air chamber 10 from top to bottom successively, and the three-phase separation area barrel outside is provided with and overflows water pipe 8 and spray liquid return line 24; Elemental sulfur separation area II I inside is provided with ramp type spray liquid storage tank 22, vertically be provided with air input tube 11, biogas input tube 12 and taper gas pipe 21 on the swash plate plate face of ramp type spray liquid storage tank 22, the swash plate center is provided with spray liquid liquid level tube 9, swash plate spray liquid storage tank 22 tops are provided with second air chamber 14, and the elemental sulfur separation area II I barrel outside is provided with gas-monitoring sampling tube 13 and sulphur discharging pipeline 23; IV main body in biogas desulfurization district is a desulfurization tube 20, desulfurization tube 20 inside are provided with biologic packing material 15, dish-type spray header 16 and the 3rd air chamber 17 from top to bottom successively, the wall of desulfurization tube 20 is provided with biogas output tube 18, and the dish-type spray header links to each other with the circulated sprinkling pump 19 of outside by transfer lime.
The volume ratio of described biogas production device and methane-desulfurizing device is 2.5: 1~5: 1.Described spray liquid liquid level tube 9 upper ends flush with fluid surface in the ramp type spray liquid storage tank 22, taper gas pipe 21 is than the high 2~4cm of liquid level in the ramp type spray liquid storage tank 22,3~4cm under the three-phase separation area II fermented liquid is immersed in spray liquid liquid level tube 9 lower ends, the swash plate of ramp type spray liquid storage tank 22 and horizontal plane angle α are 20 °~30 °, the swash plate low side of ramp type spray liquid storage tank 22 links to each other with sulphur discharging pipeline 23, and spray liquid return line 24 mouths of pipe are located at 5cm under the three-phase separation area II fermented liquid liquid level.
Working process of the present utility model is as follows
The utility model divides five system work process, and is specific as follows:
(1) biogas production system.Mainly comprise sludge discharging area 1, water inlet pipe 2, reaction tube 3, stopple coupon 4, return line 5, the triphase separator of falling the funnel-form 7 and overflow water pipe 8.Waste water enters biogas production district I after microbial process produces biogas, and granule sludge enters the triphase separator of falling funnel-form realization gas-liquid-solid three-phase with biogas that rises and waste water to be separated.Biogas further enters methane-desulfurizing device, and water outlet is after treatment discharged reactor by overflowing water pipe.Fermented liquid refluxes by return line 5 can promote H in the liquid phase 2S discharges.
(2) air inlet of air biogas, mixing system.Air input tube 11, biogas input tube 12 and taper gas pipe 21 are the nested type combination, and the air of rising forms certain vacuum tightness in the taper gas pipe, and first air chamber 10 below it is had the extracting effect, can promote that the hydrogen sulfide in the liquid phase is overflowed.The taper gas pipe is plate-like and distributes, air and biogas by the taper gas pipe after, at the second air chamber thorough mixing, rise again by filler 15, under suitable temperature, humidity, nutrition and oxygen supply condition, microorganism is finished desulphurization reaction, and purifying marsh gas is discharged through biogas output tube 18.
(3) biologic packing material system.Filler wire ball filler in the desulfurization tube 20 forms a spatial reticulated structure, for microorganism growth.Iron in the filler and the hydrogen sulfide in the gas phase and the sulfide generation chemical reaction in the spray liquid can be fixed sulphur, under suitable temperature, humidity, nutrition and oxygen supply condition, attached to the microorganism of filling surface fixed sulphur are changed into elemental sulfur or vitriol.The solid sulphur limit desulfurization in limit, the sweetening agent surface is brought in constant renewal in.Chemical fixation combines with bio-transformation fast, and sweetening effectiveness is good, speed is fast.
(4) elemental sulfur is collected blowdown system.Swash plate spray liquid storage tank 22 is 20~30 ° with horizontal plane angle, wash away the elemental sulfur that comes off through spray liquid and enter swash plate spray liquid storage tank 22, under action of gravity, the elemental sulfur that drip washing is got off is transferred to swash plate spray liquid storage tank 22 bottoms, discharge through sulphur discharging pipeline 23, spray liquid is back to three-phase separation area II from the spray liquid liquid level tube.
(5) oxygen system.Adopt oxygen measuring probe that the oxygen in the biogas is monitored, regulate the aeration rate size by gas rotameter, guarantee the requirement that oxygen content reaches biological desulphurization in the methane-desulfurizing device, realize the conversion of hydrogen sulfide, to reach the purpose that reclaims elemental sulfur to elemental sulfur.

Claims (3)

1. biogas production-desulfurization integrated device, it is characterized in that comprising biogas production device and methane-desulfurizing device, the biogas production device comprises biogas production district I and three-phase separation area II, methane-desulfurizing device comprises elemental sulfur separation area II I and biogas desulfurization district IV, I bottom in biogas production district is provided with shore pipe (1), is provided with water inlet pipe (2), stopple coupon (4) and return line (5) on the wall of reaction tube (3) from top to bottom successively; Three-phase separation area II inside is provided with sludge settling chamber (6), the triphase separator of falling the funnel-form (7) and first air chamber (10) from top to bottom successively, and the three-phase separation area II barrel outside is provided with and overflows water pipe (8) and spray liquid return line (24); Elemental sulfur separation area II I inside is provided with ramp type spray liquid storage tank (22), vertically be provided with air input tube (11), biogas input tube (12) and taper gas pipe (21) on the swash plate plate face of ramp type spray liquid storage tank (22), the swash plate center is provided with spray liquid liquid level tube (9), swash plate spray liquid storage tank (22) top is provided with second air chamber (14), and the elemental sulfur separation area II I barrel outside is provided with gas-monitoring sampling tube (13) and sulphur discharging pipeline (23); IV main body in biogas desulfurization district is desulfurization tube (20), desulfurization tube (20) inside is provided with biologic packing material (15), dish-type spray header (16) and the 3rd air chamber (17) from top to bottom successively, the wall of desulfurization tube (20) is provided with biogas output tube (18), and the dish-type spray header links to each other by the circulated sprinkling pump (19) of transfer lime with the outside.
2. biogas production-desulfurization integrated device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the volume ratio of described biogas production device and methane-desulfurizing device is 2.5: 1~5: 1.
3. biogas production-desulfurization integrated device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described spray liquid liquid level tube (9) upper end flushes with the interior fluid surface of ramp type spray liquid storage tank (22), taper gas pipe (21) is than the high 2~4cm of the interior liquid level of ramp type spray liquid storage tank (22), 3~4cm under the fermented liquid liquid level at immersion three-phase separation area II place, spray liquid liquid level tube (9) lower end, the swash plate of ramp type spray liquid storage tank (22) and horizontal plane angle α are 20 °~30 °, the swash plate low side of ramp type spray liquid storage tank (22) links to each other with sulphur discharging pipeline (23), and spray liquid return line (24) mouth of pipe is located at 5cm under the three-phase separation area II fermented liquid liquid level.
CN2010201095947U 2010-02-05 2010-02-05 Biogas production and desulfuration integrated device Expired - Lifetime CN201648109U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201095947U CN201648109U (en) 2010-02-05 2010-02-05 Biogas production and desulfuration integrated device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201095947U CN201648109U (en) 2010-02-05 2010-02-05 Biogas production and desulfuration integrated device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201648109U true CN201648109U (en) 2010-11-24

Family

ID=43113338

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010201095947U Expired - Lifetime CN201648109U (en) 2010-02-05 2010-02-05 Biogas production and desulfuration integrated device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201648109U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101760425B (en) * 2010-02-05 2012-05-23 浙江大学 Biogas production-desulfurization integrated device
CN105793200A (en) * 2013-06-14 2016-07-20 R+I联合公司 Method and installation for removing sulphur from the digestate and the biogas of a digester
CN109603732A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-04-12 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Self-activating deoxidization desulfurization filler structure
CN112546985A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-26 安徽工程大学 In-situ biogas desulfurization device and method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101760425B (en) * 2010-02-05 2012-05-23 浙江大学 Biogas production-desulfurization integrated device
CN105793200A (en) * 2013-06-14 2016-07-20 R+I联合公司 Method and installation for removing sulphur from the digestate and the biogas of a digester
CN105793200B (en) * 2013-06-14 2018-01-12 R+I联合公司 The biogas residue liquid of digester and the sulfur method of biogas and equipment
CN109603732A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-04-12 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Self-activating deoxidization desulfurization filler structure
CN109603732B (en) * 2018-11-13 2021-01-29 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Self-activating deoxidization desulfurization filler structure
CN112546985A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-26 安徽工程大学 In-situ biogas desulfurization device and method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101760425B (en) Biogas production-desulfurization integrated device
CN101830617B (en) Methane production, desulfuration and denitrification integrated device
CN101948705B (en) Integrated methane safety biological desulfurization device
CN101955826B (en) Integrated aerobic/anaerobic safety methane biological desulfurization device
CN204224559U (en) A kind of sledge-borne type microbial desulfurization and sulfur recovery facility
CN201648109U (en) Biogas production and desulfuration integrated device
CN101948704B (en) Integral methane biological desulfurizer
CN101811744A (en) Technology and device for recovering ammonia from garbage leachate in domestic garbage sanitary landfill site
CN201785372U (en) Aerobic/anaerobic integrated methane gas safety biological desulfurization device
CN102631837B (en) Integrated type sulfur-containing waste gas purifying device
CN201778014U (en) Integrated safe biological methane desulfurization zone
CN105505495A (en) Skid-mounted microorganism desulfurization and sulphur recovery apparatus
CN103031172A (en) Layered biological-chemical combined biogas desulfurizing device
CN104804790A (en) Resourceful treatment system adopting straw to produce biogas and having efficient desulphurization and decarbonization functions
CN207699293U (en) A kind of novel anaerobic reactor
CN201817453U (en) External aeration biological desulfuration device for marsh gas
CN201930698U (en) Absorption liquid distributor of desulfurizing tower
CN205683843U (en) Bio-desulfurization device
CN219324054U (en) Multifunctional biogas purifying device
CN201308814Y (en) Biological desulphurization treatment apparatus
CN216837317U (en) Biochemical reactor for removing hydrogen sulfide rich liquid from methane
CN107973503B (en) Integrated granular sludge sulfurization decalcification device and method
CN207845262U (en) A kind of sulphur autotrophic denitrification denitrification and desulfurization reactor
CN112320939B (en) Method and system for treating sulfate organic wastewater
CN201825943U (en) Marsh gas production-desulfurization-denitrification integrated device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20101124

Effective date of abandoning: 20120523