CN201614787U - an anti-theft lock - Google Patents

an anti-theft lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201614787U
CN201614787U CN2010201180333U CN201020118033U CN201614787U CN 201614787 U CN201614787 U CN 201614787U CN 2010201180333 U CN2010201180333 U CN 2010201180333U CN 201020118033 U CN201020118033 U CN 201020118033U CN 201614787 U CN201614787 U CN 201614787U
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lock
lock core
vertical
core shell
hole
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余文明
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Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种防盗锁,包括锁芯、锁芯壳、竖向弹子和锁定执行机构,所述锁芯壳为圆筒形,锁芯可转动地设置在锁芯壳内部,锁芯内设置有锁孔,锁孔周向上顺向设置有锁槽,锁槽底部对应地并列设置有数个竖向弹子孔,竖向弹子孔连通锁芯和锁芯壳,每个竖向弹子孔内均匹配地设置有两个竖向弹子,竖向弹子孔内位于锁芯壳的一端设置有竖向弹子弹簧;其中,所述锁槽有三条,沿锁孔周向均匀分布设置。本实用新型的钥匙采用三棱结构,故采用普通四棱钥匙或者四棱锁具的开锁工具均难以插入,这样就提高了锁具的防盗性能,同时三棱结构相对于四棱结构形式其构件组成相对更少,结构更加简单,成本更低。

Figure 201020118033

The utility model discloses an anti-theft lock, which comprises a lock core, a lock core shell, a vertical pin and a locking actuator. The lock core shell is cylindrical, and the lock core is rotatably arranged inside the lock core shell. A lock hole is arranged inside, and a lock groove is arranged along the circumference of the lock hole, and several vertical pinholes are arranged side by side correspondingly at the bottom of the lock groove, and the vertical pinholes are connected to the lock cylinder and the lock cylinder shell. Two vertical pins are arranged in a matching manner, and a vertical pin spring is provided at one end of the lock core shell in the vertical pin hole; wherein, there are three lock grooves, which are evenly distributed along the circumference of the lock hole. The key of the utility model adopts a triangular structure, so it is difficult to insert the unlocking tool of an ordinary four-edged key or a four-edged lockset, which improves the anti-theft performance of the lockset. Less, simpler structure and lower cost.

Figure 201020118033

Description

一种防盗锁 an anti-theft lock

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种锁具,尤其是一种防盗锁。The utility model relates to a lock, in particular to an anti-theft lock.

背景技术Background technique

现有的普通防盗锁,一般由如下结构构成,包括锁芯、锁芯壳、竖向弹子和锁定执行机构,所述锁芯壳为圆筒形,锁芯可转动地设置在锁芯壳内部,锁芯内部顺中线方向设置有锁孔,锁孔周向上均匀分布地顺向设置有四个锁槽,锁槽底部对应地并列设置有数个竖向弹子孔,竖向弹子孔连通锁芯和锁芯壳,每个竖向弹子孔内均匹配地设置有两个竖向弹子,竖向弹子孔内位于锁芯壳的一端设置有竖向弹子弹簧;锁定执行机构直接与锁芯相连,锁定执行机构可以是锁舌等。其工作时,匹配地四棱钥匙插入到锁孔内,钥匙棱上的钥匙齿形状与竖向弹子孔开口处形状匹配且可将竖向弹子完全推入到弹子孔内,使得每个竖向弹子孔内的两个竖向弹子之间分隔的位置恰好是锁芯与锁芯壳分隔的位置,此时和通过钥匙旋转锁芯,锁芯带动锁定执行机构运动,从而执行锁定或者开锁。The existing common anti-theft lock generally consists of the following structure, including a lock core, a lock core shell, a vertical pin and a locking actuator, the lock core shell is cylindrical, and the lock core is rotatably arranged inside the lock core shell , the inside of the lock core is provided with a lock hole in the direction of the midline, and four lock slots are evenly distributed along the circumference of the lock hole, and several vertical pinholes are arranged side by side correspondingly at the bottom of the lock slot, and the vertical pinholes are connected to the lock core and In the lock core shell, two vertical pins are matchedly arranged in each vertical pin hole, and a vertical pin spring is arranged at one end of the lock core shell in the vertical pin hole; the locking actuator is directly connected with the lock core, and the locking The actuator can be a deadbolt or the like. When it works, the matching four-edged key is inserted into the lock hole, the shape of the key teeth on the key edge matches the shape of the opening of the vertical pin hole and the vertical pins can be completely pushed into the pin hole, so that each vertical The position separated between the two vertical pins in the pin hole is just the position where the lock core is separated from the lock core shell. At this time and by rotating the lock core with a key, the lock core drives the locking actuator to move, thereby performing locking or unlocking.

这种现有的普通防盗锁,容易被小偷破解,具有防盗性差的缺陷。This existing common anti-theft lock is easily cracked by a thief and has the disadvantage of poor anti-theft performance.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是,为了克服上述不足,而提供一种防盗性更好、安全性更高的防盗锁。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an anti-theft lock with better anti-theft performance and higher security in order to overcome the above disadvantages.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种防盗锁,包括锁芯、锁芯壳、竖向弹子和锁定执行机构,所述锁芯壳为圆筒形,锁芯可转动地设置在锁芯壳内部,锁芯内部顺中线方向设置有锁孔,锁孔周向上顺向设置有锁槽,锁槽底部对应地并列设置有数个竖向弹子孔,竖向弹子孔连通锁芯和锁芯壳,每个竖向弹子孔内均匹配地设置有两个竖向弹子,竖向弹子孔内位于锁芯壳的一端设置有竖向弹子弹簧;其特点在于,所述锁槽有三条,沿锁孔周向均匀分布设置,对应的竖向弹子孔、竖向弹子、竖向弹子弹簧同样具有三组。本实用新型使用时需采用匹配的三棱钥匙,钥匙棱边起伏形状和竖向弹子孔开口位置匹配,钥匙插入时三棱钥匙棱边将每组竖向弹子完全抵入竖向弹子孔内,使得每个竖向弹子孔内的两个竖向弹子之间分隔的位置恰好是锁芯与锁芯壳分隔的位置,故可以旋转锁芯,进行开锁或关锁,本实用新型的钥匙采用三棱结构,这和普通的四棱结构的锁具不同,故采用普通四棱钥匙或者四棱锁具的开锁工具均难以插入,这样就增加了小偷破解难度,提高了锁具的防盗性能,同时三棱结构相对于四棱结构形式其构件组成相对更少,结构更加简单,成本更低。An anti-theft lock, comprising a lock core, a lock core shell, a vertical pin and a locking actuator, the lock core shell is cylindrical, the lock core is rotatably arranged inside the lock core shell, and the inside of the lock core is set along the center line There is a lock hole, and a lock groove is arranged along the circumference of the lock hole, and several vertical pin holes are arranged side by side correspondingly at the bottom of the lock groove. The vertical pin holes connect the lock cylinder and the lock cylinder shell, and each vertical pin hole is matched Two vertical pins are arranged on the ground, and a vertical pin spring is arranged at one end of the lock core shell in the vertical pin hole; the feature is that there are three lock grooves, which are evenly distributed along the circumference of the lock hole, and the corresponding vertical There are three groups of pinholes, vertical pins, and vertical pin springs. When the utility model is used, a matching triangular key is required, and the undulating shape of the edge of the key matches the opening position of the vertical pin hole. When the key is inserted, the edge of the triangular key completely pushes each group of vertical pins into the vertical pin hole. The position separated between the two vertical pins in each vertical pin hole is just the position where the lock core and the lock core shell are separated, so the lock core can be rotated to unlock or close the lock. The key of the utility model adopts three Ridge structure, which is different from ordinary four-edge locks, so it is difficult to insert an ordinary four-edge key or an unlocking tool of a four-edge lock, which increases the difficulty for thieves to crack and improves the anti-theft performance of the lock. At the same time, the three-edge structure Compared with the four-sided structure, its component composition is relatively less, the structure is simpler, and the cost is lower.

作为优化,所述锁定执行机构由锁定杆构成,该锁定杆一端固定在锁芯最前端,另一端沿径向延伸出锁芯前端面。这样使用时,本防盗锁特别适合在文件柜中使用,使用时本防盗锁安装在文件柜门上,可在门框上安装一个和锁定杆对应的固定杆,钥匙插入锁孔后旋转锁芯和旋转体可带动锁定杆插入到固定杆和门框之间或者由其内抽出,实现关门或者开门。具有结构简单的优点。当然具体实施时也可以采用现有的其他锁定执行机构,比如采用和锁芯连接的锁舌,在门框上对应设置锁舌筐,转动钥匙令锁舌插入到锁舌筐内进行关门锁定。As an optimization, the locking actuator is composed of a locking rod, one end of which is fixed at the front end of the lock core, and the other end extends radially out of the front end of the lock core. When used in this way, the anti-theft lock is especially suitable for use in filing cabinets. During use, the anti-theft lock is installed on the door of the filing cabinet, and a fixing rod corresponding to the locking rod can be installed on the door frame. After the key is inserted into the lock hole, the lock cylinder and The rotating body can drive the locking rod to be inserted between the fixed rod and the door frame or drawn out therein to realize closing or opening the door. It has the advantage of simple structure. Of course, other existing locking actuators can also be used during specific implementation, such as adopting a deadbolt connected to the lock cylinder, a deadbolt basket is correspondingly set on the door frame, and the key is turned to insert the deadbolt into the deadbolt basket to lock the door.

综上所述,相比于现有技术,本实用新型的防盗锁具备安全性能更高,防盗性能好,结构简单、制造成本低的优点。特别适合在文件柜中使用。To sum up, compared with the prior art, the anti-theft lock of the present invention has the advantages of higher safety performance, good anti-theft performance, simple structure and low manufacturing cost. Especially suitable for use in filing cabinets.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图,图中插入了配套的三棱钥匙,三棱钥匙标号1。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model, has inserted supporting triangular key among the figure, triangular key label 1.

图2是图1的A-A剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步详细说明。The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

具体实施时,如图1至图2所示,其中标号1为配套的三棱钥匙,其余为防盗锁构件,本防盗锁,包括锁芯2、锁芯壳3、竖向弹4子和锁定执行机构,所述锁芯壳3为圆筒形,锁芯2可转动地设置在锁芯壳3内部,锁芯2内部顺中线方向设置有锁孔,锁孔周向上顺向设置有锁槽,锁槽底部对应地并列设置有数个竖向弹子孔,竖向弹子孔连通锁芯2和锁芯壳3,每个竖向弹子孔内均匹配地设置有两个竖向弹子4,竖向弹子孔内位于锁芯壳3的一端设置有竖向弹子弹簧7;其中所述锁槽有三条,沿锁孔周向均匀分布设置,对应的竖向弹子孔、竖向弹子4、竖向弹子弹簧7同样具有三组。所述锁定执行机构由锁定杆13构成,该锁定杆13一端固定在锁芯2最前端,另一端沿径向延伸出锁芯2前端面。所述前端是指沿开锁时钥匙插入的方向。具体实施时,还可设置一个圆筒形壳体14,所述锁芯2、锁芯壳3均设置于壳体内部,整体形成一单独的产品,锁芯壳3与壳体14相对固定,锁芯2可绕锁芯壳3旋转。During specific implementation, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, wherein label 1 is a matching triangular key, and the rest are anti-theft lock components. This anti-theft lock includes lock cylinder 2, lock cylinder shell 3, vertical bullet 4 and locking The actuator, the lock core shell 3 is cylindrical, the lock core 2 is rotatably arranged inside the lock core shell 3, the inside of the lock core 2 is provided with a lock hole along the midline direction, and the lock hole is circumferentially provided with a lock groove , the bottom of the lock groove is correspondingly provided with several vertical pinholes side by side, the vertical pinholes are connected to the lock cylinder 2 and the lock cylinder shell 3, and each vertical pinhole is matched with two vertical pinholes 4, vertically One end of the lock core shell 3 in the pin hole is provided with a vertical pin spring 7; wherein the lock groove has three, which are evenly distributed along the circumference of the lock hole, and the corresponding vertical pin hole, vertical pin 4, and vertical pin The spring 7 also has three groups. The locking actuator is composed of a locking rod 13, one end of which is fixed at the front end of the lock core 2, and the other end extends radially out of the front end of the lock core 2. The front end refers to the direction along which the key is inserted when unlocking. During specific implementation, a cylindrical housing 14 can also be set, and the lock core 2 and the lock core housing 3 are all arranged inside the housing to form a single product as a whole, and the lock core housing 3 and the housing 14 are relatively fixed. The lock core 2 can rotate around the lock core shell 3 .

本防盗锁需和配套的三棱钥匙1一起使用,使用时,三棱钥匙1从锁孔插入锁芯2,钥匙的棱边将锁槽的竖向弹子4完全推入到竖向弹子孔内,使得每个竖向弹子孔内的两个竖向弹子4之间分隔的位置恰好是锁芯2与锁芯壳3分隔的位置,旋转钥匙可使得锁芯2和锁定杆13一起旋转。另外,在使用时,防盗锁安装在门上,可在门框上安装一个和锁定杆13对应的固定杆,钥匙插入锁孔后旋转锁芯和旋转体可带动锁定杆13插入到固定杆和门框之间或者由其内抽出,实现关门或者开门,具有结构简单、特别适合在文件柜中使用的特点。当然具体实施时也可以采用现有的其他锁定执行机构,比如采用和旋转体连接的锁舌,在门框上对应设置锁舌筐,转动钥匙令锁舌插入到锁舌筐内进行关门锁定。This anti-theft lock needs to be used together with the matching triangular key 1. When in use, the triangular key 1 is inserted into the lock cylinder 2 from the lock hole, and the edge of the key completely pushes the vertical pin 4 of the lock groove into the vertical pin hole. , so that the separated position between the two vertical pins 4 in each vertical pin hole is just the position where the lock core 2 is separated from the lock core shell 3, and the key can be rotated to make the lock core 2 and the locking rod 13 rotate together. In addition, when in use, the anti-theft lock is installed on the door, and a fixed rod corresponding to the locking rod 13 can be installed on the door frame. After the key is inserted into the lock hole, rotating the lock cylinder and the rotating body can drive the locking rod 13 to be inserted into the fixed rod and the door frame. It can be pulled out between or from inside to close or open the door. It has the characteristics of simple structure and is especially suitable for use in filing cabinets. Of course, other existing locking actuators can also be used during specific implementation, such as adopting a deadbolt connected to the rotating body, correspondingly setting a deadbolt basket on the door frame, turning the key so that the deadbolt is inserted into the deadbolt basket to lock the door.

Claims (2)

1. theftproof lock, comprise lock core, lock core shell, vertical pellet shot from a slingshot and locking executing agency, described lock core shell is a cylindrical shape, lock core is arranged on lock core shell inside rotationally, lock core is inner to be provided with lockhole along the center line direction, lockhole week upwards forward is provided with locked groove, the locked groove bottom is set side by side with several vertical pellet shot from a slingshot holes accordingly, vertical pellet shot from a slingshot hole is communicated with lock core and lock core shell, all be provided with to coupling two vertical pellets shot from a slingshot in each vertical pellet shot from a slingshot hole, an end that is positioned at lock core shell in the vertical pellet shot from a slingshot hole is provided with vertical marble spring; It is characterized in that described locked groove has three, circumferentially evenly distributing along lockhole is provided with, and corresponding vertical pellet shot from a slingshot hole, vertical pellet shot from a slingshot, vertical marble spring have three groups equally.
2. theftproof lock as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described locking executing agency is made of securing rod, and this securing rod one end is fixed on lock core foremost, and the other end radially extends the lock core front end face.
CN2010201180333U 2010-02-24 2010-02-24 an anti-theft lock Expired - Fee Related CN201614787U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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Address after: No. 319 Chongqing District of Yongchuan City, Honghe Avenue 402160

Patentee after: Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences

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Granted publication date: 20101027

Termination date: 20130224