CN201614760U - Environmental protection and energy saving ecological greenhouse - Google Patents
Environmental protection and energy saving ecological greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201614760U CN201614760U CN2010201812278U CN201020181227U CN201614760U CN 201614760 U CN201614760 U CN 201614760U CN 2010201812278 U CN2010201812278 U CN 2010201812278U CN 201020181227 U CN201020181227 U CN 201020181227U CN 201614760 U CN201614760 U CN 201614760U
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- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- heat
- energy
- solar
- biogas
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型环保节能生态大棚，属于大棚设计技术领域；提供一种环保节能生态大棚，能够提高对厚重雪层的承受能力；采用的技术方案是：环保节能生态大棚，包括：整体框架结构和供热系统，整体框架结构包括养殖大棚，所述的养殖大棚的棚顶中间低两边高，棚顶为“V”形，棚顶凹面上贴有反光膜，养殖大棚的中间位置布置有多根中心柱，中心柱通过斜拉绳与棚顶中间位置连接，所述整体框架结构还包括太阳能温室，太阳能温室和养殖大棚之间通过门窗连通，供热系统主要由多个太阳能集热系统、多个沼气加热系统、聚光油管吸热系统和大棚本身的吸热；应用在大棚的设计和制作。
The utility model of the environmental protection and energy-saving ecological greenhouse belongs to the technical field of greenhouse design; it provides an environmental protection and energy-saving ecological greenhouse, which can improve the bearing capacity of heavy snow layers; The thermal system, the overall frame structure includes the breeding greenhouse, the roof of the breeding greenhouse is low in the middle and the sides are high, the roof is "V" shaped, the concave surface of the roof is pasted with a reflective film, and there are many center centers in the middle of the breeding greenhouse. The central column is connected to the middle position of the roof by a cable-stayed rope. The overall frame structure also includes a solar greenhouse. The solar greenhouse and the breeding greenhouse are connected through doors and windows. The heating system is mainly composed of multiple solar heat collection systems, multiple Biogas heating system, concentrated oil pipe heat absorption system and the heat absorption of the greenhouse itself; applied to the design and production of the greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The ecological booth of the utility model environmental protection and energy saving belongs to the booth design field.
Background technology
At present, booth is widely used in growing vegetables, fields such as melon and fruit plantation and animal-breeding, but it is just different to use the structure of different booths, and existing booth mainly is that endothermic effect by booth itself is incubated, can't reach the constant temperature effect, at present, wanting to reach the constant temperature effect mainly is to reach the constant temperature effect in booth inside by the heating of heaters such as boiler, has not made full use of solar energy, environment is produced pollution, resource is caused waste.
The utility model content
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of environmental protection and energy saving ecological booth, can improve the ability to bear to thick and heavy snow deposit.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the ecological booth of environmental protection and energy saving, comprise: general frame structure and heating system, the general frame structure comprises the breed booth, low both sides height in the middle of the ceiling of described breed booth, ceiling is " V " shape, and the centre position of culturing booth is furnished with at least two central posts, and central post is connected with the ceiling centre position by oblique rope.
Described general frame structure also comprises solar energy greenhouse, is communicated with by door and window between solar energy greenhouse and the breed booth.
Described breed booth comprises ceiling, catch basin and central post, be covered with reflective membrane on the ceiling concave surface, described central post is provided with air-vent, the upper end of central post is provided with optically focused oil pipe heat dump, optically focused oil pipe heat dump top is provided with water jet, centre position below ceiling is furnished with catch basin along the central post vertical direction.
Described breed booth inside is provided with biogas heater and heat abstractor, and the ground of culturing booth is arranged with reservoir and accumulation of heat pond, and the accumulation of heat pond is connected with reservoir with heat abstractor successively.
Described solar energy greenhouse underground has the ground heat pipe, and the below of ground heat pipe is a biomass pool, and the accumulation of heat pond is connected with reservoir with the ground heat pipe successively.
Described solar energy greenhouse top is furnished with solar energy collector.
Described accumulation of heat pond or be a big pond, or be a plurality of ponds that are interconnected.
The inner lining material of described biomass pool is FRIM, and the ectonexine in described reservoir and accumulation of heat pond is FRIM, and the intermediate layer is cystosepiment and rock wool.
Heating system comprises at least one solar thermal collection system, at least one biogas heating system, reservoir and accumulation of heat pond composition;
Described solar thermal collection system is: at least one solar energy collector series connection is one group, forms a solar energy collector group, and the solar energy collector group is connected with reservoir with first water pump successively by water pipe, and the solar energy collector group also is connected with the accumulation of heat pond;
Described biogas heating system comprises: biomass pool and a plurality of biogas heater, biomass pool is connected with a plurality of biogas heaters respectively, all interconnect between a plurality of biogas heaters, the biogas heating system is connected with the accumulation of heat pond with reservoir respectively by second water pump.
Described heating system also comprises optically focused oil pipe endothermic system, optically focused oil pipe endothermic system comprises: a plurality of optically focused oil pipe heat dumps, at least one optically focused oil pipe heat dump is formed one group, every group all by oil pipe with return again in the optically focused oil pipe heat dump after oil pump is connected, the part of oil pipe is arranged in the accumulation of heat pond.
The utility model is compared the beneficial effect that has with prior art:
1, cultures the middle low both sides of the ceiling height of booth, ceiling is " V " shape, post reflective membrane on the ceiling concave surface, the centre position of culturing booth is furnished with many central posts, central post is connected with the ceiling centre position by oblique rope, this top structure promptly can effective collection solar energy, can also improve the ability to bear to thick and heavy snow deposit.
2, described central post is provided with air-vent, the upper end of central post is provided with optically focused oil pipe heat dump, optically focused oil pipe heat dump top is provided with water jet, air-vent can improve the air quality of culturing in the booth, promote growing up healthy and sound of cultivated animals, water jet both can clean ceiling, the means of cooling when can also be as weather hot.
3, be communicated with by door and window between solar energy greenhouse and the breed booth, plantation crops in the solar energy greenhouse, after the door and window between solar energy greenhouse and the breed booth was opened, the air that can effectively improve between the two exchanged.
4, heating system is mainly by the heat absorption of a plurality of solar thermal collection systems, a plurality of biogas heating system, optically focused oil pipe endothermic system and booth itself, these heating systems all are the heating system of environmental protection and energy saving, replace traditional boiler heating, solar thermal collection system, biogas heating system, optically focused oil pipe endothermic system can use simultaneously, also can independently use, so the controllability of the temperature in the booth is improved.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the amplification plan view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hot system in the utility model confession;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cooling system in the utility model.
Among the figure 1 for reservoir, 2 for the accumulation of heat pond, 3 for solar energy collector, 4 be that first water pump, 5 is that second water pump, 6 for heat abstractor, 14 for air-vent, 15 for water jet, 16 for biogas heater, 17 for reflective membrane, 18 is catch basin for central post, 13 for culturing booth, 11 for ground heat pipe, 12 for solar energy greenhouse, 10 for oil pump, 9 for optically focused oil pipe heat dump, 8 for biomass pool, 7.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the ecological booth of environmental protection and energy saving, comprise: general frame structure and heating system, the general frame structure comprises cultures booth 10 and solar energy greenhouse 9, low both sides height in the middle of the ceiling of described breed booth 10, ceiling is " V " shape, be covered with reflective membrane 17 on the ceiling concave surface, the centre position of culturing booth 10 is furnished with many central posts 12, central post 12 is connected with the ceiling centre position by oblique rope, and this top structure promptly can effective collection solar energy, can also improve the ability to bear to thick and heavy snow deposit, create the structure of booth ceiling oblique rope, broken the form of structure of traditional booth; Be communicated with by door and window between described solar energy greenhouse 9 and the breed booth 10, plantation crops in the solar energy greenhouse 9 after the door and window between solar energy greenhouse 9 and the breed booth 10 is opened, can effectively be improved the air exchange between the two, and crops suck CO
2Produce O
2, culture cultivated animals in the booth 10, animal sucks O
2Produce CO
2So air exchanges and has formed a kind of little ecosystem between solar energy greenhouse 9 and the breed booth 10.
Described breed booth 10 comprises ceiling, catch basin 18 and central post 12, described central post 12 is provided with air-vent 14, the upper end of central post 12 is provided with optically focused oil pipe heat dump 7, optically focused oil pipe heat dump 7 tops are provided with water jet 15, air-vent 14 can improve the air quality of culturing in the booth 10, promote growing up healthy and sound of cultivated animals, water jet 15 both can clean ceiling, the means of cooling when can also be as weather hot, centre position below ceiling is furnished with catch basin 18 along central post 12 vertical direction, and catch basin 18 promptly can be collected rainwater, still culture the crossbeam of booth 10, play a supportive role.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 4, described breed booth 10 inside are provided with biogas heater 16 and heat abstractor 13, the ground of culturing booth 10 is arranged with reservoir 1 and accumulation of heat pond 2, accumulation of heat pond 2 is connected with reservoir 1 with heat abstractor 13 successively, described solar energy greenhouse 9 underground have ground heat pipe 11, the below of ground heat pipe 11 is a biomass pool 6, and accumulation of heat pond 2 is connected with reservoir 1 with ground heat pipe 11 successively.Described solar energy greenhouse 9 tops are furnished with solar energy collector 3.Described accumulation of heat pond 2 or be a big pond, or be a plurality of ponds that are interconnected.The inner lining material of described biomass pool 6 is FRIM, and the ectonexine in described reservoir 1 and accumulation of heat pond 2 is FRIM, and the intermediate layer is cystosepiment and rock wool.
As shown in Figure 3, heating system comprises a plurality of solar thermal collection systems, a plurality of biogas heating system, reservoir 1 and accumulation of heat pond 2;
Described solar thermal collection system is: at least one solar energy collector 3 series connection is one group, form a solar energy collector group, the solar energy collector group is connected with reservoir 1 with first water pump 4 successively by water pipe, and the solar energy collector group also is connected with accumulation of heat pond 2;
Described biogas heating system comprises: biomass pool 6 and a plurality of biogas heater 16, biomass pool 6 is connected with a plurality of biogas heaters 16 respectively, all interconnect between a plurality of biogas heaters 16, the biogas heating system is connected with accumulation of heat pond 2 with reservoir 1 respectively by second water pump 5.
Described heating system also comprises optically focused oil pipe endothermic system, optically focused oil pipe endothermic system comprises: a plurality of optically focused oil pipe heat dumps 7, at least one optically focused oil pipe heat dump 7 is formed one group, every group all by oil pipe with return again in the optically focused oil pipe heat dump 7 after oil pump 8 is connected, the part of oil pipe is arranged in accumulation of heat pond 2.
Heating system is mainly by the heat absorption of a plurality of solar thermal collection systems, a plurality of biogas heating system, optically focused oil pipe endothermic system and booth itself, these heating systems all are the heating system of environmental protection and energy saving, replace traditional boiler heating, solar thermal collection system, biogas heating system, optically focused oil pipe endothermic system can use simultaneously, also can independently use, so the controllability of the temperature in the booth is improved.
The utility model is the building costs that not only can reduce booth, and in the application life that can also improve booth, inner various heating systems can satisfy heat demand fully simultaneously, can better reach the optimum condition of animal and plant growth.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201812278U CN201614760U (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | Environmental protection and energy saving ecological greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201812278U CN201614760U (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | Environmental protection and energy saving ecological greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201614760U true CN201614760U (en) | 2010-10-27 |
Family
ID=43001131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201812278U Expired - Fee Related CN201614760U (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | Environmental protection and energy saving ecological greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201614760U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726252A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-17 | 武国贵 | Insulation wind-resistant snow-resistant ecological greenhouse |
| CN110948667A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-03 | 陕西鑫邦实业发展有限公司 | Spraying maintenance room for civil air defense door |
| CN112176837A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-05 | 赵冬梅 | Protection device after building construction concrete placement |
| CN112790048A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-14 | 河北工程大学 | Self-irrigation system for collecting rainwater and rising water of greenhouse |
-
2010
- 2010-03-31 CN CN2010201812278U patent/CN201614760U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726252A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-17 | 武国贵 | Insulation wind-resistant snow-resistant ecological greenhouse |
| CN110948667A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-03 | 陕西鑫邦实业发展有限公司 | Spraying maintenance room for civil air defense door |
| CN112176837A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-05 | 赵冬梅 | Protection device after building construction concrete placement |
| CN112790048A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-14 | 河北工程大学 | Self-irrigation system for collecting rainwater and rising water of greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101027 Termination date: 20120331 |