The utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model just provides the multichannel output auxiliary switching power supply that a kind of civil power and battery supply power with double circuit, and can realize that civil power and battery supply power with double circuit, and can realize the civil power self-starting, the function of battery low pressure shutdown.
For achieving the above object, the auxiliary switching power supply of a kind of multichannel output of the utility model, comprise the civil power input, AC-DC change-over circuit and inverse-excitation type switch power-supply, the civil power input is the inverse-excitation type switch power-supply power supply through the AC-DC change-over circuit, inverse-excitation type switch power-supply is exported at least one road power supply, key is: also comprise the battery input, mains isolation diode and battery isolating diode, the mains isolation diode is arranged between the feeder ear of the output of AC-DC change-over circuit and inverse-excitation type switch power-supply, and the battery input connects the feeder ear of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply through the battery isolating diode.
Also comprise the civil power self-start circuit, the civil power self-start circuit is arranged between starting up's circuit control end of the output of AC-DC change-over circuit and inverse-excitation type switch power-supply.Also comprise battery low pressure shutdown circuit, its output connects starting up's circuit control end of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply.In one embodiment, described civil power self-start circuit comprises electronic switch, during the civil power input, the signal of AC-DC change-over circuit output is applied to the control end of electronic switch, being switched on or switched off of control electronic switch, output starting up signal is to starting up's circuit control end of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply, thereby the startup power supply is realized Auto Power On.Described battery low pressure shutdown circuit also comprises electronic switch; when the MCU of master control borad chip detection when cell voltage drops to the downscale protection value of battery; the MCU chip of master control borad sends the powered-down signal; this signal is applied to the control end of electronic switch; the disconnection or the connection of control electronic switch; the output off signal is to starting up's circuit control end of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply, thus powered-down.
The utility model is realized the function that civil power and battery supply power with double circuit because of being provided with battery input, mains isolation diode and battery isolating diode, and mains-supplied and powered battery are isolated, and be during city's electrical anomaly, battery-powered; Be provided with the civil power self-start circuit and have the function that starts power supply when civil power powers up automatically, do not need manual start, automatically operation; Be provided with battery low pressure shutdown circuit and when having battery low pressure, the function of powered-down prevents that battery from continuing discharge and damaging battery automatically.
Embodiment:
The CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION of the utility model embodiment is described in detail in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment comprises civil power input, isolating transformer, EMI filtering, rectification circuit, mains isolation diode, battery input, battery isolating diode, filter circuit, inverse-excitation type switch power-supply A, four route voltage stabilizing circuits, civil power self-start circuit and battery low pressure shutdown circuit.Inverse-excitation type switch power-supply A comprises PWM pulse-width modulation circuit, starting up's circuit, MOSFET power switch pipe, peak current sampling, output voltage sampling, high frequency transformer and four tunnel rectifier filter circuit.Isolating transformer, EMI filtering and rectification circuit constitute the AC-DC change-over circuit.The feeder ear of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply also is provided with filter circuit, so that power supply is more level and smooth.The civil power input is inverse-excitation type switch power-supply A power supply B+ through isolating transformer, EMI filtering, rectification circuit, mains isolation diode, filter circuit, the battery input is inverse-excitation type switch power-supply A power supply B+ through battery isolating diode, filter circuit, and the four-way power supply of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply A output is through the linear voltage-stabilizing circuit output of correspondence.The civil power self-start circuit is arranged on the output of AC-DC change-over circuit, be between starting up's circuit control end ON/OFF of the output BR+ of rectification circuit and inverse-excitation type switch power-supply A, the output of battery low pressure shutdown circuit connects starting up's circuit control end ON/OFF of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply A.
After the civil power input, by isolating transformer input and back level are isolated, it is carried out the absorption of harmonic wave and clutter and leach by EMI filtering, alternating voltage to input purifies, rectification circuit is to become galvanic current to press the AC voltage conversion after purifying, the direct current of this moment is pressed with one the tunnel and delivers to the civil power self-start circuit, when civil power is imported just often, the civil power self-start circuit can be given starting up's signal voltage of starting up's circuit control end ON/OFF of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply A, make the work of PWM modulation circuit, realize the civil power self-starting function.
When the MCU of master control borad chip detection when the voltage of battery input drops to battery downscale protection value; the MCU chip of master control borad can send powered-down signal SHUT DOWN to battery low pressure shutdown circuit; deliver to starting up's circuit control end ON/OFF of inverse-excitation type switch power-supply A then; stop the work of PWM modulation circuit; close this power supply, prevent that the direct current of importing from occurring putting and damage the situation of battery.
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model embodiment is by civil power input and two groups of power supply power supplies of battery, and CN2-1 is the negative pole of battery, and CN2-3 is the positive pole of battery; CN1-1 is the zero line of civil power input, and CN1-3 is the live wire of civil power input.The civil power input is isolated the alternating current that transformation converts the battery compatibility to through transformer T1, absorb the surge voltage that exchanges input by being connected to piezo-resistance RV1 two ends behind the F1 fuse then, C2 leaches the differential mode interference signal of input, the common mode disturbances of T2, C1, the input of C3 filtering civil power.D1 is a rectifier bridge, converts the alternating current of input the direct current of all-wave to, and D2 is the mains isolation diode, input stage and back level are carried out electrical isolation, and RT1 is a thermistor, limit inrush currents, reduce impulse current, supply with the high frequency transformer T3 of Switching Power Supply after the direct voltage process C4 filtering.The second the tunnel is input as dc-battery power supply input, and cell voltage is by the input of CN2 line bank, through delivering to major loop after by D3 battery isolating diode behind the F2 fuse.
As shown in Figure 3, civil power self-start circuit and battery low pressure shutdown circuit, comprise electronic switch NPN triode Q5, resistance R 4, R5, R6, R7, capacitor C 21, the base stage of NPN triode Q5 connects an end of resistance R 5, resistance R 4, grounded emitter, collector electrode connects the control end ON/OFF of starting up's circuit, and starting up's circuit is made up of electronic switch PNP triode Q4, resistance R 1, R20, R3, and the control end ON/OFF of starting up's circuit is connected with ON/OFF button on the panel.
During the civil power input, the signal of rectification circuit output end BR+ is through resistance R 6 and R7 dividing potential drop, after capacitor C 21 filtering, drive electronic switch NPN triode Q5 conducting through resistance R 5, output low level starting up's signal is to starting up's circuit control end ON/OFF, thereby the startup power supply is realized Auto Power On; When the MCU of master control borad chip detection when cell voltage drops to the downscale protection value of battery; the SHUT DOWN signal that master control borad MCU chip sends is a low level powered-down signal; this signal ends through resistance R 4 control electronic switch NPN triode Q5; output high level off signal is to starting up's circuit control end ON/OFF, thus powered-down.
As shown in Figure 3, the startup of Switching Power Supply and quitting work by starting up's circuit and civil power self-start circuit, the control of battery low pressure shutdown circuit, also the electronic switch of promptly being made up of PNP triode Q4 and NPN triode Q5 is controlled.Under the normal situation of civil power, can start automatically.When city's electrical anomaly, during by the start battery power supply, need to press the ON/OFF button on the panel, for the control end ON/OFF of starting up's circuit provides the low level starting up signal, R1 is a starting resistance, and C17 is a filter capacitor, and Z1 is a voltage stabilizing didoe, U1 is the PWM pulse width modulating chip, and voltage stabilizing didoe Z1 provides a stable power voltage for operate as normal and the startup of PWM pulse width modulating chip U1.When panel ON/OFF button is pressed, control end ON/OFF signal is low, triode Q4 conducting, the power supply 7 pin power supply of giving U1, make its startup, the U1 6 pin output pwm signals of working, 8 driving power switching tube Q6 come driving transformer T3 by resistance R, and secondary feedback power supply is by diode D8 rectification, after capacitor C 19 filtering, through triode Q4 power supply, after the normal startup of power supply, the operating voltage of U1 chip 7 pin is provided by transformer T3.After the Switching Power Supply operate as normal, the SHUT DOWN signal that master control borad MCU chip is sent is a high level self-insurance signal, through resistance R 4 control triode Q5 conductings, keeps triode Q4 conducting.Civil power when work rectified signal BR+ is through resistance R 6 and R7 dividing potential drop, capacitor C 21 filtering, and resistance R 5 drives triode Q5 conductings and starts power supply, realizes Auto Power On.Then to for providing low level starting up signal, control end ON/OFF start shooting when battery operated by panel ON/OFF button.ON/OFF button on the panel is just to use under the situation that PWM pulse width modulating chip U1 is not activated, after PWM pulse width modulating chip U1 operate as normal is got up, mains-supplied and battery powered conversion powered operation need be by the ON/OFF buttons on the panel, and power supply is conversion automatically.When duplex feeding just often, the MCU chip on the master control borad can be sent high level SHUT DOWN signal and come self-insurance by triode Q5 and Q4.If after the battery low pressure, the SHUT DOWN conversion of signals that the MCU chip sends is a low level powered-down signal, and triode Q5 ends, and triode Q4 ends then, the PWM pulse width modulating chip U1 shutdown that quits work.
PWM pulse width modulating chip U1 is the master control integrated circuit of power supply, inner integrated oscillating circuit saw-toothed wave generator, and comparator, error amplifier, current amplifier, output start-up circuit are formed.1 pin is the output of defeated error amplifier, and two pin are the input of error amplifier, and 3 pin are the current signal input pin, 4 pin are timing resistor, electric capacity pin, and 5 pin are power supply ground, and 6 pin are the drive signal output pin, 7 pin are supply pin, and 8 pin are internal reference power supply output pin.After the power supply start, 6 pin output square-wave signal, by the transformer conversion, from secondary commutation+the 15V power supply, rise to 15V from 0V, 2.5V benchmark when R17 and R19 and the accurate benchmark of Q7 (TL431) inside compares and enlarges, the electric current of the luminous tube of output control optocoupler U2, and R9 is the current-limiting resistance of luminous tube; The output resistance of the light emitting control phototriode by U2 is adjusted the gain of the error amplifier of U1 inside by R11, and C22 is a building-out capacitor; Compare by error amplifying signal and inner sawtooth waveforms, produce pwm signal.If output is higher than 15V, then reduce to export the duty ratio of square wave, reduce output voltage; When being lower than the duty ratio that 15V then transfers wide output, improve voltage, instantaneous adjusting guarantees the stable of output voltage.
As shown in Figure 4, the utility model embodiment except provide the drive circuit maximum power+the 15V power supply, also provide+the 12V power supply ,-12V power supply and single chip machine controlling circuit+the 5V power supply:
T3C winding output is by after the D4 high-frequency rectification C5 filtering, the direct current of output 8V, and then by three end line pressurizer Q2 (LM7805), output+5V power supply, C7//C8 be+filtering capacitor of 5V.
T3D winding output is by after the D5 high-frequency rectification C6 filtering, and the direct current of output+15V passes through three end line pressurizer Q1 (LM7812) then, and output+12V power supply, C9//C10 be+filtering capacitor of 15V.
T3E winding output is by after the D7 high-frequency rectification C11 filtering, and the direct current of output-15V passes through three end line pressurizer Q3 (LM7912) then, and output-12V power supply, C12//C13 be-filtering capacitor of 12V.