CN201599693U - Active Infrared Monitoring Energy Saving Street Light - Google Patents
Active Infrared Monitoring Energy Saving Street Light Download PDFInfo
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- CN201599693U CN201599693U CN2010201267055U CN201020126705U CN201599693U CN 201599693 U CN201599693 U CN 201599693U CN 2010201267055 U CN2010201267055 U CN 2010201267055U CN 201020126705 U CN201020126705 U CN 201020126705U CN 201599693 U CN201599693 U CN 201599693U
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- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
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- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
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Abstract
主动式红外监测节能路灯及节能路灯系统涉及照明领域。主动式红外监测节能路灯包括发光器件、路灯杆、路灯控制系统,路灯控制系统包括交通感应传感器系统,交通感应传感器系统连接信号处理系统,信号处理系统连接发光器件开关控制模块。当道路上的行人或车辆在交通感应传感器系统的感应范围以内时,交通感应传感器系统响应,发光器件点亮,为行人或车辆提供道路照明。节能路灯系统,包括设置在所述相邻的两盏主动式红外监测节能路灯之间的所述交通感应传感器系统,相邻的两个路灯公用一交通感应传感器系统。
An active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp and an energy-saving street lamp system relate to the lighting field. The active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp includes a light-emitting device, a street lamp pole, and a street lamp control system. The street lamp control system includes a traffic induction sensor system. The traffic induction sensor system is connected to a signal processing system, and the signal processing system is connected to a light-emitting device switch control module. When pedestrians or vehicles on the road are within the sensing range of the traffic sensing sensor system, the traffic sensing sensor system responds, and the light-emitting device lights up to provide road lighting for pedestrians or vehicles. The energy-saving street lamp system includes the traffic induction sensor system arranged between the two adjacent active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamps, and the two adjacent street lamps share a traffic induction sensor system.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及照明领域,具体涉及路灯。The utility model relates to the lighting field, in particular to a street lamp.
背景技术Background technique
路灯不但数量庞大,而且单个路灯的功率较大、点亮时间很长。路灯消耗着电网中的巨大电能,给电网供电带来了巨大负担。为了减少路灯能耗,减小对电网造成的负担,有些路段已经开始采用LED路灯,从而达到了一定的节能效果。Not only the number of street lamps is huge, but also the power of a single street lamp is large and the lighting time is very long. Street lamps consume a huge amount of electricity in the grid, which brings a huge burden to the grid power supply. In order to reduce the energy consumption of street lamps and reduce the burden on the power grid, some road sections have begun to use LED street lamps, thus achieving a certain energy-saving effect.
为了进一步减小路灯对电网的负担,有些路段采用了太阳能LED路灯。用太阳能电池板为LED芯片供电,从而达到照明的效果。在天气较为晴朗的情况下,通过太阳能电池板提供的电能甚至能够提供LED芯片夜间照明的全部电能。但是在天气不好的情况下,比如连续阴雨天的情况下,太阳能电池板所产生的电能,无法完全满足LED芯片夜间照明所需要的电能。In order to further reduce the burden of street lamps on the power grid, solar LED street lamps are used in some road sections. Use solar panels to power LED chips to achieve lighting effects. In the case of relatively sunny weather, the electric energy provided by the solar panel can even provide all the electric energy for the LED chips to illuminate at night. However, in the case of bad weather, such as continuous cloudy and rainy days, the electric energy generated by the solar panel cannot fully meet the electric energy required by the LED chip for lighting at night.
也就是说,现有的太阳能LED路灯仍然会对电网造成一定的负荷。有必要进一步降低路灯对电网造成的负荷。In other words, the existing solar LED street lights will still cause a certain load on the power grid. It is necessary to further reduce the load caused by street lamps on the grid.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种主动式红外监测节能路灯,以解决上述技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp to solve the above technical problems.
本实用新型的目的还在于提供一种由主动式红外监测节能路灯组成的节能路灯系统。The purpose of the utility model is also to provide an energy-saving street lamp system composed of active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamps.
本实用新型可以采用以下技术方案来实现:The utility model can be realized by adopting the following technical solutions:
主动式红外监测节能路灯包括发光器件、用于支撑发光器件的路灯杆,还包括一路灯控制系统,其特征在于,所述路灯控制系统包括一用于感应道路上行人或车辆状况的交通感应传感器系统、一信号处理系统,所述交通感应传感器系统连接所述信号处理系统,所述信号处理系统连接一控制所述发光器件发光状态的发光器件开关控制模块,所述发光器件开关控制模块连接所述发光器件;The active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp includes a light-emitting device, a street light pole for supporting the light-emitting device, and a street light control system, which is characterized in that the street light control system includes a traffic sensor for sensing the status of pedestrians or vehicles on the road system, a signal processing system, the traffic induction sensor system is connected to the signal processing system, the signal processing system is connected to a light-emitting device switch control module that controls the light-emitting state of the light-emitting device, and the light-emitting device switch control module is connected to the the light-emitting device;
所述交通感应传感器系统包括主动式红外传感器系统。The traffic sensing sensor system includes an active infrared sensor system.
当道路上的行人或车辆在所述交通感应传感器系统的感应范围以内时,交通感应传感器系统响应,向所述信号处理系统发送相应信号,所述信号处理系统根据所接收到的信号向所述发光器件开关控制模块发送控制信号,所述发光器件开关控制模块控制所述发光器件点亮,从而为行人或车辆提供道路照明。主动式红外传感器系统,用于感应道路上行人或车辆状况。当道路上的行人或车辆在所述主动式红外传感器系统的感应范围以内时,主动式红外传感器系统响应,向所述信号处理系统发送相应信号,所述信号处理系统根据所接收到的信号向所述发光器件开关控制模块发送控制信号,所述发光器件开关控制模块控制所述发光器件点亮,从而为行人或车辆提供道路照明。When pedestrians or vehicles on the road are within the sensing range of the traffic sensing sensor system, the traffic sensing sensor system responds and sends a corresponding signal to the signal processing system, and the signal processing system sends a signal to the The switch control module of the light emitting device sends a control signal, and the switch control module of the light emitting device controls the lighting of the light emitting device, so as to provide road lighting for pedestrians or vehicles. Active infrared sensor system for sensing pedestrians or vehicles on the road. When a pedestrian or vehicle on the road is within the sensing range of the active infrared sensor system, the active infrared sensor system responds and sends a corresponding signal to the signal processing system, and the signal processing system sends a signal to the signal processing system according to the received signal. The switch control module of the light emitting device sends a control signal, and the switch control module of the light emitting device controls the lighting of the light emitting device, so as to provide road lighting for pedestrians or vehicles.
所述主动式红外传感器系统一般能够较好的监测10m以内的行人或车辆,具有较大的监测面积。可以单独使用,也可以与所述对射式激光传感器系统相互配合使用,以达到更加全面的监测效果。Generally, the active infrared sensor system can better monitor pedestrians or vehicles within 10m, and has a larger monitoring area. It can be used alone or in conjunction with the through-beam laser sensor system to achieve a more comprehensive monitoring effect.
所述交通感应传感器系统还包括对射式激光传感器系统,所述对射式激光传感器系统包括一激光发射装置和一激光接收装置,所述激光发射装置和所述激光接收装置分别位于所述道路两侧。采用对射式激光传感器系统能够对较宽的道路进行监测,可以对宽度大于100m的道路进行监测。The traffic sensing sensor system also includes a through-beam laser sensor system, the through-beam laser sensor system includes a laser emitting device and a laser receiving device, and the laser emitting device and the laser receiving device are respectively located on the road sides. The through-beam laser sensor system can monitor wider roads, and can monitor roads with a width greater than 100m.
当道路上的行人或车辆经过所述对射式激光传感器系统的感应范围,即遮挡住了激光发射装置向激光接收装置发射的激光信号时,所述信号处理系统向所述发光器件开关控制模块发送控制信号,所述发光器件开关控制模块控制所述发光器件点亮,从而为行人或车辆提供道路照明。When pedestrians or vehicles on the road pass through the sensing range of the through-beam laser sensor system, that is, when the laser signal emitted by the laser emitting device to the laser receiving device is blocked, the signal processing system switches the control module to the light emitting device Sending a control signal, the light-emitting device switch control module controls the light-emitting device to light up, so as to provide road lighting for pedestrians or vehicles.
所述激光发射装置上的激光器可以采用红外激光器,以避免视觉干扰。The laser on the laser emitting device can be an infrared laser to avoid visual interference.
所述激光发射装置设有调频模块,对激光信号进行调频,所述激光接收装置上设有与所述调频模块对应的信号处理模块。通过对激光信号进行调频,增强抗干扰能力。The laser emitting device is provided with a frequency modulation module for frequency modulation of the laser signal, and the laser receiving device is provided with a signal processing module corresponding to the frequency modulation module. The anti-interference ability is enhanced by frequency modulation of the laser signal.
所述激光接收装置上的光敏元件上设有感光罩。通过感光罩增加光敏元件的感光面积,以降低激光发射装置和激光接收装置在安装位置上的配合精度要求。所述感光罩通过对激光信号进行发散,从而使照射到所述感光罩上的激光信号能够向四周发散,从而照射到所述光敏元件的感光面上,实现感光。A photosensitive cover is arranged on the photosensitive element on the laser receiving device. The photosensitive area of the photosensitive element is increased through the photosensitive cover, so as to reduce the matching accuracy requirements of the laser emitting device and the laser receiving device on the installation position. The photosensitive cover diverges the laser signal, so that the laser signal irradiated on the photosensitive cover can radiate to the surroundings, so as to irradiate the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element to realize light sensing.
所述对射式激光传感器系统位于所述路灯杆前方。以便于在行人或车辆到达路灯杆前一段距离点亮所述发光器件,尽早提供道路照明。The through-beam laser sensor system is located in front of the lamp post. In order to light up the light-emitting device a certain distance before pedestrians or vehicles arrive at the lamp pole, road lighting can be provided as early as possible.
所述信号处理系统具有延时模块,在点亮发光器件后,控制发光器件持续发光一段时间,以便为行人或车辆提供持续道路照明。The signal processing system has a time-delay module, which controls the light-emitting device to continue to emit light for a period of time after the light-emitting device is turned on, so as to provide continuous road lighting for pedestrians or vehicles.
所述主动式红外监测节能路灯还包括一电源系统,所述电源系统包括一太阳能供电系统,所述太阳能供电系统包括一太阳能电池板、一蓄电池,太阳能电池板连接蓄电池。蓄电池用于储存太阳能电池板产生的电能,并为所述主动式红外监测节能路灯供电。The active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp also includes a power supply system, the power supply system includes a solar power supply system, and the solar power supply system includes a solar panel and a storage battery, and the solar panel is connected to the storage battery. The storage battery is used to store the electric energy generated by the solar panel and provide power for the active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp.
所述主动式红外监测节能路灯的电源系统,还包括一风力发电系统。以保证在阴雨并且有风的天气下能够提供电能。The power supply system of the active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp also includes a wind power generation system. To ensure that the power can be provided in rainy and windy weather.
所述电源系统还包括一电网供电系统,还包括一供电系统管理模块,所述供电系统管理模块分别连接所述电网供电系统和所述太阳能供电系统;在所述蓄电池电量低于一设定值时,切换为通过所述电网供电系统供电。The power supply system also includes a grid power supply system, and also includes a power supply system management module, the power supply system management module is respectively connected to the grid power supply system and the solar power supply system; when the battery power is lower than a set value , switch to power supply through the grid power supply system.
在所述蓄电池电量高于一设定值时,切换为通过所述太阳能供电系统供电。When the electric quantity of the storage battery is higher than a set value, switch to supply power through the solar power supply system.
所述发光器件采用LED,以便进一步节省能源。The light emitting device adopts LED to further save energy.
所述路灯控制系统还包括一用于感应外界光线强度的光敏元件,在外界光线较强的情况下,所述路灯控制系统关闭所述交通感应传感器系统。并限制发光器件点亮,以节省能源,但并不是绝对不允许发光器件点亮。The street lamp control system also includes a photosensitive element for sensing the intensity of external light. When the external light is strong, the street lamp control system turns off the traffic sensing sensor system. And limit the lighting of the light emitting device to save energy, but it is not absolutely not allowed to light up the light emitting device.
为了进一步节省能源,并且对路灯实现人性化控制,本实用新型提供一种节能路灯系统。In order to further save energy and realize humanized control of street lamps, the utility model provides an energy-saving street lamp system.
节能路灯系统包括一相邻路灯控制系统,所述相邻路灯控制系统分别连接相邻的两盏主动式红外监测节能路灯的所述路灯控制系统;在相邻的两盏主动式红外监测节能路灯之间,两个所述路灯控制系统设有所述交通感应传感器系统;The energy-saving street lamp system includes an adjacent street lamp control system, and the adjacent street lamp control system is respectively connected to the street lamp control systems of two adjacent active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamps; In between, the two street lamp control systems are provided with the traffic sensing sensor system;
当第一盏主动式红外监测节能路灯处于点亮状态,第二盏路灯处于熄灭状态时,第一盏主动式红外监测节能路灯与第二盏主动式红外监测节能路灯之间的所述交通感应传感器系统在感应到行人或车辆时,相邻路灯控制系统控制第二盏主动式红外监测节能路灯开启,并对开启状态进行延时,第一盏主动式红外监测节能路灯不再重新进行延时。When the first active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp is on and the second street lamp is off, the traffic sensor between the first active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp and the second active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp When the sensor system senses pedestrians or vehicles, the adjacent street lamp control system controls the second active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp to turn on, and delays the turn-on state, and the first active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp does not need to be delayed again .
这样行人或者车辆首先经过的第一盏主动式红外监测节能路灯,会首先熄灭,以便降低能耗。In this way, the first active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp passed by pedestrians or vehicles will be extinguished first, so as to reduce energy consumption.
设置在所述相邻的两盏主动式红外监测节能路灯之间的所述交通感应传感器系统,可以是两个独立的交通感应传感器系统。两个独立的交通感应传感器系统分别属于两个所述路灯控制系统。The traffic induction sensor system arranged between the two adjacent active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamps may be two independent traffic induction sensor systems. Two independent traffic sensing sensor systems belong to the two street lamp control systems respectively.
设置在所述相邻的两盏主动式红外监测节能路灯之间的所述交通感应传感器系统,也可以是一个由所述第一盏主动式红外监测节能路灯与所述第二盏主动式红外监测节能路灯公用的所述交通感应传感器系统。以便节省资源。The traffic induction sensor system arranged between the two adjacent active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamps can also be a combination of the first active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp and the second active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp. The traffic sensing sensor system commonly used for monitoring energy-saving street lamps. in order to save resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为主动式红外监测节能路灯的电路图;Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of an active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp;
图3为节能路灯系统的电路图。Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of the energy-saving street lamp system.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了实用新型实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐本实用新型。In order to understand the technical means, creative features, purpose and effect of the utility model, the utility model is further explained below in conjunction with specific illustrations.
参照图1和图2,主动式红外监测节能路灯包括发光器件11、用于支撑发光器件11的路灯杆12,还包括一路灯控制系统2。路灯控制系统2包括一用于感应道路上行人或车辆状况的交通感应传感器系统21、信号处理系统22。交通感应传感器系统21连接信号处理系统22,信号处理系统22连接一控制发光器件11发光状态的发光器件开关控制模块23,发光器件开关控制模块23连接发光器件11。发光器件11可以采用发光LED,以便节省能源。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp includes a light-emitting
当道路上的行人或车辆在交通感应传感器系统21的感应范围以内时,交通感应传感器系统21响应,向信号处理系统22发送相应信号,信号处理系统22根据所接收到的信号向发光器件开关控制模块23发送控制信号,发光器件开关控制模块23控制发光器件11点亮,从而为行人或车辆提供道路照明。When a pedestrian or vehicle on the road is within the sensing range of the traffic
交通感应传感器系统21还包括一主动式红外传感器系统25,用于感应道路上行人或车辆状况。当道路上的行人或车辆在主动式红外传感器系统25的感应范围以内时,主动式红外传感器系统25响应,向信号处理系统22发送相应信号,信号处理系统22根据所接收到的信号向发光器件开关控制模块23发送控制信号,发光器件开关控制模块23控制发光器件11点亮,从而为行人或车辆提供道路照明。主动式红外传感器系统25一般能够较好的监测10m以内的行人或车辆,具有较大的监测面积。The traffic
参照图1,交通感应传感器系统21包括对射式激光传感器系统24。交通感应传感器系统21中可以仅仅只有对射式激光传感器系统24,也可以再设置其他的传感器系统。对射式激光传感器系统24包括一激光发射装置241和激光接收装置242。激光发射装置241和激光接收装置242分别位于所监控的道路3两侧。采用对射式激光传感器系统24能够对较宽的道路进行监测,可以对宽度大于100m的道路进行监测。对射式激光传感器系统24可以单独使用,也可以与主动式红外传感器系统25相互配合使用,以达到更加全面的监测效果。Referring to FIG. 1 , the traffic
对射式激光传感器系统24位于路灯杆12前方。以便于在行人或车辆到达路灯杆12前一段距离点亮发光器件11,尽早提供道路照明。信号处理系统22具有延时模块,在点亮发光器件11后,控制发光器件11持续发光一段时间,以便为行人或车辆提供持续道路照明。The through-beam
当道路上的行人或车辆经过对射式激光传感器系统24的感应范围,即遮挡住了激光发射装置241向激光接收装置242发射的激光信号时,信号处理系统22向发光器件开关控制模块23发送控制信号,发光器件开关控制模块23控制发光器件11点亮,从而为行人或车辆提供道路照明。激光发射装置241上的激光器可以采用红外激光器,以避免视觉干扰,和增强抗干扰能力。激光发射装置241设有一振荡电路,振荡电路的信号输出端连接激光器,使激光器产生的激光信号为振荡(闪烁)的激光信号,激光接收装置242上设有与所述振荡电路对应的信号处理模块。通过使用振荡(闪烁)的激光信号,进一步增强抗干扰能力。When pedestrians or vehicles on the road pass through the sensing range of the through-beam
振荡电路还可以具有调频功能,通过对激光信号进行调频,进一步增强抗干扰能力。The oscillating circuit can also have a frequency modulation function, and the anti-interference ability can be further enhanced by frequency modulation of the laser signal.
激光接收装置242上的光敏元件上设有感光罩243。通过感光罩243增加光敏元件的感光面积,以降低激光发射装置241和激光接收装置242在安装位置上的配合精度要求。感光罩243通过对激光信号进行发散,从而使照射到感光罩243上的激光信号能够向四周发散,从而照射到光敏元件的感光面上,实现感光。The photosensitive element on the
参照图2,主动式红外监测节能路灯还包括一电源系统4,电源系统4包括一太阳能供电系统,太阳能供电系统包括一太阳能电池板41、一蓄电池42,太阳能电池板41连接蓄电池42。蓄电池42用于储存太阳能电池板41产生的电能,并为主动式红外监测节能路灯供电。Referring to FIG. 2 , the active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp also includes a power supply system 4 . The power supply system 4 includes a solar power supply system. The solar power supply system includes a
电源系统4还包括一电网供电系统5,还包括一供电系统管理模块6,供电系统管理模块6分别连接电网供电系统5和太阳能供电系统的蓄电池42。在蓄电池42电量低于一设定值时,切换为通过电网供电系统5供电。蓄电池42电量高于一设定值(该设定值可以与上述设定值不同)时,切换为通过太阳能供电系统供电。The power supply system 4 also includes a grid
电源系统4还包括一风力发电系统,风力发电系统也连接供电系统管理模块6,为主动式红外监测节能路灯提供电能。The power supply system 4 also includes a wind power generation system, and the wind power generation system is also connected to the power supply
路灯控制系统2还包括一用于感应外界光线强度光敏元件,在外界光线较强的情况下,路灯控制系统2关闭交通感应传感器系统21。并限制光敏元件点亮,以节省能源,但并不是绝对不允许发光器件点亮。发光器件应当可以在其他优先级更高的控制条件下点亮。The street
参照图3,为了进一步节省能源,并且对路灯实现人性化控制,本实用新型提供一种节能路灯系统。Referring to Fig. 3, in order to further save energy and realize humanized control of street lamps, the utility model provides an energy-saving street lamp system.
节能路灯系统包括一相邻路灯控制系统7,相邻路灯控制系统7分别连接相邻的两盏主动式红外监测节能路灯的路灯控制系统2′和路灯控制系统2″。在相邻的两盏主动式红外监测节能路灯之间,路灯控制系统2′和路灯控制系统2″设有交通感应传感器系统。设置在相邻的两盏主动式红外监测节能路灯之间的交通感应传感器系统,可以是两个独立的交通感应传感器系统。分别属于路灯控制系统2′和路灯控制系统2″。The energy-saving street lamp system includes an adjacent street lamp control system 7, and the adjacent street lamp control system 7 is respectively connected to the street lamp control system 2' and the street
设置在相邻的两盏主动式红外监测节能路灯之间的交通感应传感器系统,也可以是一个由所述第一盏主动式红外监测节能路灯与所述第二盏主动式红外监测节能路灯公用的交通感应传感器系统26,即交通感应传感器系统26是相邻的两盏路灯公用的交通感应传感器系统26。同时属于路灯控制系统2′和路灯控制系统2″。以便节省资源。The traffic induction sensor system arranged between two adjacent active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamps may also be a shared sensor system between the first active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp and the second active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp. The traffic sensing sensor system 26, that is, the traffic sensing sensor system 26 is the common traffic sensing sensor system 26 of two adjacent street lamps. It belongs to the street lamp control system 2' and the street
当第一盏主动式红外监测节能路灯处于点亮状态,第二盏路灯处于熄灭状态时,第一盏主动式红外监测节能路灯与第二盏主动式红外监测节能路灯之间的交通感应传感器系统26在感应到行人或车辆时,相邻路灯控制系统7控制第二盏主动式红外监测节能路灯开启,并进行对开启状态进行延时,第一盏主动式红外监测节能路灯不再重新进行延时。这样行人或者车辆首先经过的第一盏主动式红外监测节能路灯,会首先熄灭,以便降低能耗。When the first active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp is on and the second street lamp is off, the traffic induction sensor system between the first active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp and the second active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp 26 When pedestrians or vehicles are sensed, the adjacent street lamp control system 7 controls the second active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp to turn on, and delays the opening state, and the first active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp does not need to be delayed again. hour. In this way, the first active infrared monitoring energy-saving street lamp passed by pedestrians or vehicles will be extinguished first, so as to reduce energy consumption.
以上显示和描述实用新型实用新型的基本原理和主要特征实用新型实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解实用新型实用新型不受上述使用方法的限制,上述使用方法和说明书中描述的只是说实用新型实用新型的原理,在不脱实用新型实用新型精神和范围的前提下实用新型实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护实用新型实用新型范围内实用新型实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned method of use. The above-mentioned method of use and the description in the instructions only refer to the principle of the utility model, and it is practical without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. The new utility model will also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model for protection. The scope of protection for the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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