CN201590904U - Mobile communication marine site covering system - Google Patents
Mobile communication marine site covering system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201590904U CN201590904U CN2010201239619U CN201020123961U CN201590904U CN 201590904 U CN201590904 U CN 201590904U CN 2010201239619 U CN2010201239619 U CN 2010201239619U CN 201020123961 U CN201020123961 U CN 201020123961U CN 201590904 U CN201590904 U CN 201590904U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a mobile communication marine site covering system with low construction cost and good communication quality. The system comprises a near-end machine, a relay antenna, a far-end machine, a far-end relay antenna and a retransmission antenna; the input terminal and output terminal of the near-end machine are respectively connected with a base station and the relay antenna; the input terminal and output terminal of the far-end machine are respectively connected with the far-end relay antenna and the retransmission antenna. The near-end machine and the far-end machine respectively perform compression and de-spread to channels by digital compression/de-spread modules; at the same time, intermediate frequency transmission is adopted for avoiding power attenuation caused by sea surface mirror reflection and sunspots. The system is adapted to signal covering in the offshore marine site within 120km.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of moving communicating field, particularly a kind of mobile communication sea area coverage system, and it is used for radiofrequency signal is covered to coastal waters boats and ships or island.
Background technology
When the frequency of mobile communication is between 800MHz～7GHz, when under this frequency range, carrying out the field intensity covering, because the radius of the earth is about 6400km, the launching tower height of being located at the seashore is assumed to be the words of 120m, the point of contact on antenna top and sea level is about 40km from the distance of launching tower, in actual the use, movable signal in 80km, and only has good speech quality at 40km with interior coastal waters scope at effective receiving range in coastal waters.Existing mobile communication the coastal waters transmission range during greater than 40km the obvious main reasons for decrease of communication quality have two, the first is owing to have wave on the sea, electromagnetic wave all can produce direct reflection at the crest of wave or trough or any other parts at any time, and the electromagnetic wave of reflection and original electromagnetic wave produce interference and can make about field strength attenuation 20db; On the other hand particularly between the lights or morning, because the interference of sunspot, electromagnetic field intensity can decay about 20db again.Studies show that, in this frequency range of 800MHz～7GHz, along with away from its decay of the direction of seashore obviously, therefore universal day by day along with 2G, 3G mobile communication system was necessary to seek the solution of good communication between offshore island or operation fishing boat and the land when field intensity covered on the plane, coastal waters.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides that a kind of construction cost is low, the mobile communication sea area coverage system of good communication quality.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is such: a kind of mobile communication sea area coverage system, comprise near-end machine, relaying antenna, remote termination, far-end relaying antenna and retransmitting antenna, the input of described near-end machine is connected with base station and relaying antenna respectively with output, and the input of described remote termination is connected with retransmitting antenna with far-end relaying antenna respectively with output.
Specifically, aforementioned mobile communication sea area coverage system, described near-end machine comprises the near-end duplexer, descending down-conversion, descending digital companding module, descending up-conversion, descending power amplifier, the far-end duplexer, up up-conversion, upstream digital companding module, up low noise frequency conversion, monitoring module and power module, the input of described near-end duplexer is connected the coupling uplink and downlink signals with the base station, the near-end duplexer, descending down-conversion, descending digital companding module, descending up-conversion, the output of descending power amplifier and far-end duplexer and input are connected in series successively downstream signal are compressed processing, the output of far-end duplexer is connected to transmit and receive repeating signal with the relaying antenna, described far-end duplexer, up low noise frequency conversion, upstream digital companding module, up up-conversion, the output of near-end duplexer and input are connected in series successively and handle upward signal is carried out despreading, described descending digital companding module and upstream digital companding module are integrated in the digital companding module, described monitoring module is connected to monitor each part running status with other each part except that duplexer respectively, and power module is connected with each part provides power supply.
Specifically, aforementioned mobile communication sea area coverage system, described remote termination comprises the near-end duplexer, descending low noise frequency conversion, descending digital companding module, descending up-conversion, descending power amplifier, the far-end duplexer, up low noise frequency conversion, upstream digital companding module, up up-conversion, up power amplifier, monitoring module and power module, the input of described near-end duplexer is connected with far-end relaying antenna and is used for receiving or sending repeating signal, the near-end duplexer, descending low noise frequency conversion, descending digital companding module, descending up-conversion, the output of descending power amplifier and far-end duplexer and input are connected in series successively downstream signal are carried out the despreading processing, the output of far-end duplexer is connected with retransmitting antenna and carries out signal and cover, described far-end duplexer, up low noise frequency conversion, upstream digital companding module, up up-conversion, up power amplifier, the output of near-end duplexer and input are connected in series successively so that upward signal is compressed processing, described descending digital companding module and upstream digital companding module are integrated in the digital companding module, described monitoring module is connected to monitor each part running status with other each part except that duplexer respectively, and power module is connected with each part provides power supply.
Further, aforementioned mobile communication sea area coverage system, described near-end machine through its frequency of repeating signal of relaying antenna emission between 120MHz～450MHz.
By adopting the aforementioned techniques scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: be compressed in 1～2M bandwidth by the 800MHz～7GHz mobile communication signal with the 30M bandwidth, frequency is between the intermediate frequency transmission of 120MHz～450MHz, it can well evade the power attenuation that aforementioned movable signal causes at the direct reflection and the sunspot of sea transmission, be applicable to land and offshore the distance at 120km with interior offshore island, communication on the mobile hull between the portable terminal, for offshore distance at 35km with interior portable terminal, adopt the movable signal of terrestrial base station platform emission to carry out the network coverage, when portable terminal offshore distance surpasses 35km, adopting the channel identification mode to switch between netting between two zones, guaranteeing between portable terminal and the base station Real time identification and communicate by letter.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is specified for an embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the near-end machine block diagram of system among the embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the remote termination block diagram of system among the embodiment.
Embodiment
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it is the island of 35km～120km that embodiment discloses a kind of being applicable to apart from the coastline, the operation boats and ships, the mobile communication sea area coverage system of communicating by letter between the portable terminal on the culture and the land, it comprises the near-end machine, the relaying antenna, remote termination, far-end relaying antenna and retransmitting antenna, near-end machine input is connected with the base station signal source, the output of near-end machine is connected with the relaying antenna, the input of remote termination is connected with far-end relaying antenna and retransmitting antenna respectively with output, when signal downlink, the output of near-end machine is connected with the relaying antenna and is used for signal conveys to the antenna system after the compression is carried out the signal emission, is positioned at island, the operation boats and ships, marine culture's mobile terminal, sea is that remote termination receives and signal carried out the blind area after the signal of near-end machine emission and the despreading and cover; When signal uplink, the transmission link of signal is just opposite with aforementioned process.Specifically, the near-end machine carries out go forward side by side line frequency conversion of band compression to signal source (such as 2G or 3G movable signal), amplify by high-power power amplifier, launch by relaying sky bundle of lines signal then, remote termination receives the laggard line frequency band of this signal and separates and extend to frequency reduction, by retransmitting antenna movable signal is carried out the blind area again and cover, monitoring module is revised the time delay that long-distance transmissions produces, and monitoring module detects and adds up running status, the data traffic of near-end machine simultaneously.
With reference to figure 2, the described near-end machine of embodiment comprises the near-end duplexer, descending down-conversion, descending digital companding module, descending up-conversion, descending power amplifier, the far-end duplexer, up up-conversion, upstream digital companding module, up low noise frequency conversion, monitoring module, power module, remote communication module and standby power supply module, the input of described near-end duplexer is connected the coupling uplink and downlink signals with the base station, the near-end duplexer, descending down-conversion, descending digital companding module, descending up-conversion, the output of descending power amplifier and far-end duplexer and input are connected in series successively downstream signal are compressed processing, the output of far-end duplexer is connected to transmit and receive repeating signal with the relaying antenna, described far-end duplexer, up low noise frequency conversion, upstream digital companding module, up up-conversion, the output of near-end duplexer and input are connected in series successively and handle upward signal is carried out despreading, described descending digital companding module and upstream digital companding module are integrated in the digital companding module, specifically, digital companding module (ECSBSM) at first is down-converted to intermediate frequency with radiofrequency signal, export to descending digital companding module then and carry out ADC sampling and Digital Signal Processing, then export the DAC digital medium-frequency signal, digital companding module (ECSBSM) then upconverts to the 230M radiofrequency signal with this signal, after amplifying, penetrates descending power amplifier by relaying antenna sky, upward signal is just opposite in the processing procedure and the aforementioned process of near-end machine, described monitoring module is connected to monitor each part running status with other each part the far-end duplexer respectively with except that the near-end duplexer, power module is connected with each part provides power supply, each monitoring module of stand-by power supply connects and be used for guaranteeing that communication is normal when system's dead electricity, and remote communication module is connected with monitoring module so that remote monitoring is implemented in the communication of near-end machine.
Wherein said digital companding module adopts bulletin on July 29th, 2009, notification number is CN201282457Y, name is called the disclosed technical scheme of Chinese patent of digital frequency-shift repeater, be that described companding module is a digital signal processing device, it comprises downstream signal processing unit and upward signal processing unit, the frequency converter that described downstream signal processing unit is connected in series successively by output and input, filter, digital gain controller, low pass filter, analog to digital converter, programmable controller, digital to analog converter, low pass filter, the IQ modulator, filter and frequency converter are formed; The frequency converter that described upward signal processing unit is connected in series successively by output and input, filter, digital gain controller, low pass filter, analog to digital converter, programmable controller, digital to analog converter, low pass filter, the IQ modulator, filter and frequency converter are formed, shared programmable controller of described downstream signal processing unit and upward signal processing unit and two ends are a shared frequency converter respectively, described digital signal processing device also is provided with monitoring unit, time quantum and power subsystem, described monitoring unit, time quantum and power subsystem are connected with programmable controller respectively and are used to carry out monitoring function, sequencing control and power supply is provided, frequency after the frequency reducing of process frequency converter is between 120MHz～450MHz interval, facts have proved, the signal that is arranged in 120MHz～450MHz frequency range in the sea level transmission course its power attenuation that influenced by direct reflection and sunspot to cause much lower with respect to the signal more than the 800MHz, thereby guarantee that remote termination can receive this signal, in the present embodiment, downstream signal its frequency after descending down-conversion is 223～227MHz, its frequency of the repeating signal of downstream signal after descending upconversion process is 232～236MHz, and the shared frequency converter of described descending down-conversion and up up-conversion, this frequency converter is integrated in the aforementioned digital companding module.
In the above-mentioned near-end machine, described companding module adopts 6 carrier frequency, utilizes digitizing technique to realize band compression and despreading, and can adjust frequency band, bandwidth can adopt in 100MHz～7GHz scope, near-end duplexer and far-end duplexer all use the duplexer of 30M bandwidth, have extensibility preferably, adopt metallic cavity filtering simultaneously, the receive-transmit isolation height, gain flatness is good, and stability is high, and noise factor is low.
With reference to figure 3, described remote termination comprises the near-end duplexer, descending low noise frequency conversion, descending digital companding module, descending up-conversion, descending power amplifier, the far-end duplexer, up low noise frequency conversion, upstream digital companding module, up up-conversion, up power amplifier, monitoring module, power module and stand-by power supply, the input of described near-end duplexer is connected with far-end relaying antenna and is used for receiving or sending repeating signal, the near-end duplexer, descending low noise frequency conversion, descending digital companding module, descending up-conversion, the output of descending power amplifier and far-end duplexer and input are connected in series successively downstream signal are carried out the despreading processing, the output of far-end duplexer is connected with retransmitting antenna and carries out signal and cover, described far-end duplexer, up low noise frequency conversion, upstream digital companding module, up up-conversion, up power amplifier, the output of near-end duplexer and input are connected in series successively so that upward signal is compressed processing, described descending digital companding module and upstream digital companding module are integrated in the digital companding module, described monitoring module respectively with remove the near-end duplexer, other outer each part of far-end duplexer connects to monitor each part running status, and power module is connected with each part provides power supply.
Descending digital companding module and up companding module on the remote termination are integrated into the digital companding module, and the digital companding module that employing is identical with the near-end machine, descending low noise frequency conversion simultaneously and the shared frequency converter of up up-conversion, the shared frequency converter of descending up-conversion and up low noise frequency conversion.The repeating signal of near-end machine compression receives through the far-end relaying antenna of relaying antenna emission back by remote termination, and mobile communication terminal adopts dual time base channel delay expansion technique to solve the delay problem in the telecommunication process simultaneously.
The frequency converter that uses in the previous embodiment, duplexer, power amplifier, power module etc. are known technology, and those skilled in the art does not need performing creative labour to match and to assemble to realize technical problem to be solved in the utility model each module under previous embodiment discloses.
Claims (4)
1. mobile communication sea area coverage system, it is characterized in that comprising near-end machine, relaying antenna, remote termination, far-end relaying antenna and retransmitting antenna, the input of described near-end machine is connected with base station and relaying antenna respectively with output, and the input of described remote termination is connected with retransmitting antenna with far-end relaying antenna respectively with output.
2. mobile communication sea area coverage system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described near-end machine comprises the near-end duplexer, descending down-conversion, descending digital companding module, descending up-conversion, descending power amplifier, the far-end duplexer, up up-conversion, upstream digital companding module, up low noise frequency conversion, monitoring module and power module, the input of described near-end duplexer is connected the coupling uplink and downlink signals with the base station, the near-end duplexer, descending down-conversion, descending digital companding module, descending up-conversion, the output of descending power amplifier and far-end duplexer and input are connected in series successively downstream signal are compressed processing, the output of far-end duplexer is connected to transmit and receive repeating signal with the relaying antenna, described far-end duplexer, up low noise frequency conversion, upstream digital companding module, up up-conversion, the output of near-end duplexer and input are connected in series successively and handle upward signal is carried out despreading, described descending digital companding module and upstream digital companding module are integrated in the digital companding module, described monitoring module is connected to monitor each part running status with other each part except that duplexer respectively, and power module is connected with each part provides power supply.
3. mobile communication sea area coverage system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described remote termination comprises the near-end duplexer, descending low noise frequency conversion, descending digital companding module, descending up-conversion, descending power amplifier, the far-end duplexer, up low noise frequency conversion, upstream digital companding module, up up-conversion, up power amplifier, monitoring module and power module, the input of described near-end duplexer is connected with far-end relaying antenna and is used for receiving or sending repeating signal, the near-end duplexer, descending low noise frequency conversion, descending digital companding module, descending up-conversion, the output of descending power amplifier and far-end duplexer and input are connected in series successively downstream signal are carried out the despreading processing, the output of far-end duplexer is connected with retransmitting antenna and carries out signal and cover, described far-end duplexer, up low noise frequency conversion, upstream digital companding module, up up-conversion, up power amplifier, the output of near-end duplexer and input are connected in series successively so that upward signal is compressed processing, described descending digital companding module and upstream digital companding module are integrated in the digital companding module, described monitoring module is connected to monitor each part running status with other each part except that duplexer respectively, and power module is connected with each part provides power supply.
4. mobile communication sea area coverage system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described near-end machine through its frequency of repeating signal of relaying antenna emission between 120MHz～450MHz.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201239619U CN201590904U (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | Mobile communication marine site covering system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201239619U CN201590904U (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | Mobile communication marine site covering system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201590904U true CN201590904U (en) | 2010-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201239619U Expired - Fee Related CN201590904U (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | Mobile communication marine site covering system |
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| CN (1) | CN201590904U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197444A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-22 | 深圳市置辰海信科技有限公司 | The method of relay station remote-wireless trunking traffic based on GIS |
-
2010
- 2010-02-02 CN CN2010201239619U patent/CN201590904U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197444A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-22 | 深圳市置辰海信科技有限公司 | The method of relay station remote-wireless trunking traffic based on GIS |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100922 Termination date: 20180202 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |