Composite heat insulating building block with two heat insulating layers and one air thermal protective layer
Technical field
The utility model relates to building material field, relates in particular to a kind of exterior wall building block for building.
Background technology
With the body of wall that insulation blocks and mortar are built by laying bricks or stones, can make the load bearing wall and the enclosure wall of industry and civilian construction.The present primary structure of this insulation blocks is to adopt hollow concrete shell and be filled in the interior fly ash inorganic foaming body of concrete shell cavity to constitute.When building by laying bricks or stones, concrete mortar all need be used in the four sides, though the foaming body thermal transmittance is low, but because concrete thermal transmittance height, concrete shell and concrete mortar all can conduct heat, its cavity mostly is regular square or cuboid again, and this just makes that the heat-transfer path of concrete shell and concrete mortar is short, and its effect of heat insulation is limited.Insulation blocks need draw horizon, thereby speed of application is slow when building by laying bricks or stones simultaneously.Joint face all needs to use mortar, thereby the mortar use amount is many.Resist load-carrying ability, heat insulation effect is limited.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and provides a kind of body of wall that can improve to resist load-carrying ability, reduce mortar consumption, quick construction, the composite heat insulating building block with two heat insulating layers and one air thermal protective layer of sound insulation, heat insulation, high insulating effect.
A kind of composite heat insulating building block with two heat insulating layers and one air thermal protective layer of the present utility model, comprise hollow concrete shell and be filled in the interior fly ash inorganic foaming body of concrete shell cavity, wherein: hollow concrete shell and the fly ash inorganic foaming body that is filled in the concrete shell cavity are two groups, fix as one through the concrete dowel, and dowel is parallel two.
Above-mentioned composite heat insulating building block with two heat insulating layers and one air thermal protective layer, wherein: the hollow concrete shell top is provided with raised line A, raised line B, and the bottom is provided with raised line A, raised line B and is the groove that mortise and tenon cooperates.
Above-mentioned composite heat insulating building block with two heat insulating layers and one air thermal protective layer, wherein: cooperate better for making both, the fitting face of raised line A, raised line B and groove is the inclined-plane.
Above-mentioned composite heat insulating building block with two heat insulating layers and one air thermal protective layer, wherein: the top of hollow concrete shell is provided with the horizontal A of horizontal mortar pin groove, horizontal mortar pin groove B, and the bottom correspondence is provided with horizontal mortar pin groove C, horizontal mortar pin groove D.
Above-mentioned composite heat insulating building block with two heat insulating layers and one air thermal protective layer, wherein: the hollow concrete shell side is provided with vertical mortar pin groove A, vertical mortar pin groove B.
The utility model compared with prior art, have tangible advantage and beneficial effect, by above technical scheme as can be known, the concrete dowel that passes through of two groups of housings and foaming body fixes as one, dowel is parallel two, middle formation one cavity constitutes the combination of two insulation layers and an air heat-insulation layer; The concrete shell horizontal plane has prolonged heat-transfer path effectively, thereby has reduced thermal transmittance significantly, has strengthened sound insulation, heat insulation, heat preservation effect.Hollow concrete shell top, bottom are provided with and are raised line and the groove that mortise and tenon cooperates, when building by laying bricks or stones, the mortise and tenon of raised line and groove cooperates and can guarantee building block at same horizontal plane, except that one deck of the end need draw the horizon, other then do not need to draw horizon, thereby speed of application is fast.Mortar only need be filled in the vertical mortar pin groove of top, bottom level mortar pin groove, side, can realize the fixing of adjacent two building blocks, thereby the mortar use amount is little, also can place reinforcing bar as required in the mortar pin groove simultaneously, strong to guarantee the anti-load-carrying ability of body of wall, can increase the ability of keeping out earthquake, strong wind etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 becomes the stereogram of body of wall for this concrete block masonry.
Mark among the figure:
1, housing; 2, foaming body, 3, dowel; 4, raised line A; 5, raised line B; 6, groove; 7, horizontal mortar pin groove A; 8, horizontal mortar pin groove B; 9, horizontal mortar pin groove C; 10, horizontal mortar pin groove D; 11, vertical mortar pin groove A; 12, vertical mortar pin groove B; 13, mortar.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to the composite heat insulating building block with two heat insulating layers and one air thermal protective layer that the utility model proposes, its specific embodiment, structure, feature and effect thereof, describe in detail as after.
Referring to Fig. 1, composite heat insulating building block with two heat insulating layers and one air thermal protective layer, comprise hollow concrete shell 1 and be filled in the interior fly ash inorganic foaming body 2 of concrete shell cavity, wherein: hollow concrete shell 1 and the fly ash inorganic foaming body 2 that is filled in the concrete shell cavity are two groups, fix as one through concrete dowel 3.Dowel 3 is parallel two.Hollow concrete shell 1 top is provided with raised line A4, raised line B5, and the bottom is provided with raised line A4, raised line B5 and is the groove 6 that mortise and tenon cooperates, and cooperates better for making both, and the fitting face of raised line A4, raised line B5 and groove 6 is the inclined-plane.The top of hollow concrete shell 1 is provided with the horizontal A7 of horizontal mortar pin groove, horizontal mortar pin groove B8, and the bottom correspondence is provided with horizontal mortar pin groove C9, horizontal mortar pin groove D10.Hollow concrete shell 1 side is provided with vertical mortar pin groove A11, vertical mortar pin groove B12.
Referring to Fig. 2, when building by laying bricks or stones, 13 need of mortar are filled in the mortar pin groove, can realize the fixing of adjacent two building blocks, thereby the mortar use amount are little, also can place reinforcing bar as required in the horizontal mortar pin groove simultaneously.Except that one deck of the end need draw the horizon, the mortise and tenon of raised line A4, raised line B5 and groove 6 cooperates can guarantee building block at same horizontal plane, other then do not need to draw horizon, thereby speed of application is fast.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, any technical solutions of the utility model content that do not break away from,, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did according to technical spirit of the present utility model.