The drive circuit that is used for the OLED light fixture
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of drive circuit of lighting, specifically is meant a kind of drive circuit of the OLED of being used for light fixture.
Background technology
At present, for saving energy resource consumption, the lighting of development power saving, low heating, environment-friendly type seems more urgent.As light source, its shortcoming is with thermal source bulb etc. for conventional bulb such as incandescent lamp: brightness irregularities, light is dazzling, light efficiency is low, caloric value greatly, burn out easily.And the electricity-saving lamp that generally uses is that fluorescent tube belongs to linear light sorurce, and it can't provide uniform lighting source, and fluorescent tube contains toxic gases such as mercury.In addition, conventional bulb or fluorescent lamp need higher driving voltage, and fluorescent tube also easily breaks, and transportation is inconvenient.
Adopt light-emitting diode (LED) as light source applications in illuminating lamp, though need shortcomings such as higher driving voltage and power consumption are big before having solved, but light-emitting diode (LED) as light source applications in illuminating lamp, because light-emitting diode (LED) is the solidus light source, and the light fixture heat radiation is the bottleneck of its application, lamp distribution also needs to increase cost in addition simultaneously, also can't provide uniform lighting source.Therefore, the lighting that needs illuminance distribution, power saving, low heating on the market.
Present stage come into vogue adopt Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) as light source applications in illuminating lamp, Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) (organic light-emitting diode) is an area source, possesses characteristics such as light, thin, soft, transparent, low heating, environmental protection.Organic Light Emitting Diode display lighting technology is a kind of technology that is converted into luminous energy by the organic semiconductor functional material, with electric energy, because of its have simple in structure, thickness is little, response speed is fast, low in energy consumption, the visual angle is wide, working temperature is low, can realize the soft characteristics that show, generally believed it is the most promising display lighting technology by the people in the industry, it is the development trend of illuminating industry that Organic Light Emitting Diode is used lighting.The core of Organic Light Emitting Diode illuminating lamp is a power driving circuit; the drive circuit of steady operation is the basic guarantee of Organic Light Emitting Diode illuminating lamp operate as normal, and existing OLED drive circuit is in lightning protection, overcurrent protection and EMI processing etc. also existing problems.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of have overcurrent protection, EMI processing and PFC correcting function, can make the drive circuit of OLED light fixture steady operation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the drive circuit that is used for the OLED light fixture; comprise bridge rectifier and constant current processing output circuit; the input of bridge rectifier is connected with power end; the output of bridge rectifier is connected with the input that output circuit is handled in constant current; the output that output circuit is handled in constant current is connected with OLED; between power end and described bridge rectifier, be serially connected with overcurrent-overvoltage successively; start surge protection circuit and EMI filter circuit, described bridge rectifier and constant current are handled between the output circuit and are serially connected with the PFC correcting circuit.
Described constant current is handled between output circuit and the PFC correcting circuit and is provided with electric capacity.
Owing to adopted above-mentioned structure, the utlity model has following advantage:
1, this drive circuit peripheral cell is few, simplicity of design, and cost is low, and the low and safety relatively of operating voltage is applicable to the room lighting indoor decoration with the OLED light fixture of this circuit production.
2, be the constant current switch driving power, can be applicable to dynamic load, capacitive and inductive load;
3, having over-voltage over-current protection, the anti-surge surge protection of start, good EMI handles etc.;
4, have the PFC circuit for rectifying, have higher power factor, improve the utilance of whole electrical network.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram that is used for the drive circuit of OLED light fixture.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; the described drive circuit that is used for the OLED light fixture; comprise bridge rectifier 1 and constant current processing output circuit 2; the input of bridge rectifier 1 is connected with power end; the output of bridge rectifier 1 is connected with the input that output circuit 2 is handled in constant current; the output that output circuit 2 is handled in constant current is connected with OLED; between power end and described bridge rectifier 1, be serially connected with overcurrent-overvoltage successively; start surge protection circuit 3 and EMI filter circuit 4, described bridge rectifier 1 and constant current are handled between the output circuit 2 and are serially connected with PFC correcting circuit 5.
Wherein, overcurrent-overvoltage, the negative tempperature coefficient thermistor RH1 of start in the surge protection circuit 3 can prevent that immediate current of boot-strap is too high and burn in the circuit other components and parts; Fuse F1 can ensure circuit under normal operation, and the variation of power network current can not exert an influence to the components and parts of circuit; When input voltage was too high, piezo-resistance VR1 can ensure that circuit is unaffected in operate as normal.
Differential mode capacitor CX1, CX2 in the EMI filter circuit 4, common mode inductance L1 form EMI jointly and suppress circuit, produce interference effect in the time of can suppressing differential mode interference signal and common mode and disturb signal to the circuit operate as normal.
Bridge rectifier pipe BG1 in the bridge rectifier 1 changes alternating current into direct current.
Electric capacity EC1 in the PFC correcting circuit 5, electric capacity EC2, diode D1, D2, D3, the resistance R 1 common PFC circuit for rectifying of forming, the power factor of raising entire circuit.
Handle between the output circuit to be provided with capacitor C 1 in PFC correcting circuit and constant current, be used to filter the ripple behind the bridge rectifier.
The U1 that constant current is handled in the output circuit 2 is the constant-current driven chip with PWM function, and the voltage that pin1 can bear can reach 450V.R2 shields, and avoids the impact chip of pulse signal frequency.R4 is an adjustable resistance; play the inductive current detection effect; another important function is when load short circuits; metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 electric current sharply increases, and pressure drop on the R4 raises, when inductive current reference signal that this signal produces greater than the U1 chip internal; internal protection circuitry starts; the internal comparator upset ends metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, inactivity output.When power MOS pipe Q1 work ended, to the Organic Light Emitting Diode electric, EC3 played filter action by L2 discharge process D4, and there is constant electric current output at OLED+ and OLED-two ends.When power MOS pipe Q1 conducting, L2, Q1, R4 form the loop, and there is constant electric current output at OLED+ and OLED-two ends.Filter capacitor C2 is used for filtering, the operating frequency that resistance R 3 is regulated U1.
In a word; though the utility model has exemplified above-mentioned preferred implementation; but should illustrate; though those skilled in the art can carry out various variations and remodeling; unless such variation and remodeling have departed from scope of the present utility model, otherwise all should be included in the protection range of the present utility model.