CN201549546U - Columnar flow battery device - Google Patents

Columnar flow battery device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201549546U
CN201549546U CN2009202707933U CN200920270793U CN201549546U CN 201549546 U CN201549546 U CN 201549546U CN 2009202707933 U CN2009202707933 U CN 2009202707933U CN 200920270793 U CN200920270793 U CN 200920270793U CN 201549546 U CN201549546 U CN 201549546U
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China
Prior art keywords
positive
electrolyte
negative
negative pole
barrier film
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2009202707933U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈东辉
孙爱玲
扈显琦
张群赞
张玉贤
王保国
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Chengde Xinxin Vanadium Titanium Storage Technology Co Ltd
Tsinghua University
Original Assignee
CHENGDE WANLITONG INDUSTRIAL GROUP Co Ltd
Tsinghua University
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Priority to CN2009202707933U priority Critical patent/CN201549546U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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Abstract

A columnar flow battery device comprises an outer insulating layer, a cylindrical negative electrode, a positive electrode and a diaphragm ring which are arranged on the outer layer of the device, wherein the inner layer of the insulating layer wrapped with a ring of cylindrical negative electrode, and a negative electrode vanadium electrolyte cavity is filled between the negative electrode and the outer layer of the diaphragm ring; a positive electrode vanadium electrolyte cavity is positioned between the inner side of the diaphragm ring and the center positive electrode of the device, and the positive wire and the negative wire respectively correspond to the center positive electrode and are connected with the negative electrode. The utility model can realize the combination with the positive and negative electrolyte solution and the solution conveying system, and adopts the columnar flow battery module structure; the amplification of voltage and power can be realized through the series-parallel connection between the battery modules; both the diaphragm and the positive and negative electrodes adopt a cylindrical structure; and the product has wide application range and larger expanding space.

Description

A kind of column redox flow cell device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of all-vanadium flow battery, relates in particular to a kind of column redox flow cell device.
Background technology
Because the advance on the all-vanadium flow battery principle, the research at the all-vanadium flow battery aspect at present also progressively launches.This wherein representative scientific research project is for example explored the influence to electrochemical reaction of concentration of electrolyte solutions and additive; The electrochemical behavior of vanadium solution on different carbon electrode materials and the fast charging and discharging performance of battery; In the vanadium sulfuric acid solution, add an amount of sodium sulphate and glycerine with the solubility of raising vanadium ion and the stability of solution; The used for all-vanadium redox flow battery proton conduction membrane material; Carry out the research of all-vanadium flow battery electrode process; The research and development of all-vanadium flow accumulating system and critical material thereof, and at the basic research work of high concentration, high stability electrolyte solution; Iron/chrome liquor galvanic battery, sodium polysulfide/bromine accumulating system and all-vanadium flow accumulating system; Material migration and dispersal behavior, electric pile structure design and automation control principle aspect in the ion exchange membrane material selection of all-vanadium flow battery, the film.Along with developing rapidly and the quick growth of China's wind-powered electricity generation industry of wind-powered electricity generation installed capacity in the world, day by day urgent to the market demand of extensive electric power storage energy storing devices.The all-vanadium flow battery technology presents following developing direction: (1) increase scale: develop extensive liquid stream electric power storage process design theory and integrated principle, the optimization system design, constitute the ultra-large liquid stream accumulating system of number megawatt hour, satisfy the demand of processes such as renewable energy power generation, peak load regulation network extensive electric power storage.(2) raise the efficiency: optimize electric pile structure and battery material, reduce the discharge of both positive and negative polarity electrolyte intersection; Increase electrolyte valid density and change electrode structure, reduce overpotential, improve liquid stream accumulating system energy efficiency.(3) reduce cost: by the professional etiquette modelling preparation of going forward side by side of further investigation battery critical material, explore the model electrochemical system, optimize liquid stream accumulating system and form, reduce system cost, strengthen the market competitiveness.(4) life-saving: development of new amberplex, electrode and bipolar plate material, strengthen the oxidative resistance of battery material in electrochemical system, prolong the useful life of extensive liquid stream accumulating system.
Present all-vanadium flow battery all adopts bipolar plate structure pile, complex structure.On the one hand, adopt the bipolar electrode series connection, if wherein one group of damage just can cause the whole system operation troubles, and the maintain and replace difficulty; On the other hand, internal leak easily takes place in the bipolar plates pile, causes the cross pollution of both positive and negative polarity electrolyte, causes the pile energy loss bigger.
The utility model content
At above defective, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of column redox flow cell device that production cost, improved modular structure were provided with rationally, adopted column flow battery modular structure that reduced, to realize by making up the independent battery module that normally to move with both positive and negative polarity electrolyte solution and solution conveying system.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of column redox flow cell device comprises the negative pole, positive pole and the barrier film circle that are arranged at the outer field insulating barrier of device, tubular construction, is filled to negative pole V electrolyte chamber between described negative pole and the barrier film circle skin; Be set to anodal V electrolyte chamber or negative pole V electrolyte chamber between described barrier film circle inboard and the device center cathode; Be filled to anodal V electrolyte chamber between described positive pole and the barrier film circle skin; This cell apparatus is offered anodal electrolyte inlet tube and negative pole electrolyte inlet tube respectively in positive input or negative sense output; Described barrier film circle and positive and negative electrode are tubular construction; Be filled to the electric conducting material of carbon felt, graphite felt, carbon cloth or other increase electrode specific surface area between positive and negative electrode and the barrier film; Positive and negative electrode and both positive and negative polarity electrolyte liquor chamber number are several.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of column redox flow cell device described in the utility model is: can realize by making up the independent battery module that can normally move with both positive and negative polarity electrolyte solution and solution conveying system; Adopt column flow battery modular structure, positive and negative electrode and both positive and negative polarity electrolyte liquor chamber number are N (N is a positive integer); Can realize the amplification of voltage and power between the battery module by connection in series-parallel; Barrier film, positive and negative electrode all adopt tubular construction; Can fill and can be the electric conducting material of carbon felt, graphite felt, carbon cloth or other increase electrode specific surface area between electrode and the barrier film; The product applied range has bigger expanding space.
Description of drawings
According to embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal profile structural representation of the described column redox flow cell device of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the horizontal section structural representation of the described column redox flow cell device of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is another embodiment schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Among the figure:
1, insulating barrier; 2, negative pole; 2 ', positive pole; 3, negative pole V electrolyte chamber; 3 ', anodal V electrolyte chamber; 4, barrier film circle; 5, anodal V electrolyte chamber; 5 ', negative pole V electrolyte chamber; 6, positive pole; 6 ', negative pole; 7, cathode conductor; 7 ', positive wire; 8, positive wire; 8 ', cathode conductor; 9, anodal electrolyte inlet tube; 9 ', negative pole electrolyte inlet tube; 10, negative pole electrolyte inlet tube; 10 ', anodal electrolyte inlet tube; 11, anodal electrolyte outlet; 11 ', negative pole electrolyte outlet; 12, negative pole electrolyte outlet; 12 ', anodal electrolyte outlet.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Shown in Fig. 1-2, column redox flow cell device described in the utility model, comprise the negative pole 2, positive pole 6 and the barrier film circle 4 that are arranged at the outer field insulating barrier 1 of device, tubular construction, the negative pole 2 of described insulating barrier 1 internal layer parcel one circle tubular construction is filled to negative pole V electrolyte chamber 3 between this negative pole 2 and barrier film circle 4 skins; Be set to anodal V electrolyte chamber 5 between described barrier film circle 4 inboards and the device center cathode 6, described positive wire 8 is distinguished corresponding center cathode 6 separately with cathode conductor 7 and is connected with negative pole 2; This cell apparatus is offered anodal electrolyte inlet tube 9 and negative pole electrolyte inlet tube 10 respectively in positive input, and its negative sense output is offered anodal electrolyte outlet 11 and negative pole electrolyte outlet 12 respectively.This device can be realized by making up the independent battery module that can normally move with both positive and negative polarity electrolyte solution and solution conveying system; Adopt column flow battery modular structure, positive-negative electrode plate and both positive and negative polarity electrolyte liquor chamber number are N (N is a positive integer); Can realize the amplification of voltage and power between the battery module by connection in series-parallel; Barrier film, positive and negative electrode all adopt tubular construction; Can fill and can be the electric conducting material of carbon felt, graphite felt, carbon cloth or other increase electrode specific surface area between electrode and the barrier film.
More than column redox flow cell device described in the utility model, anodal electrolyte enters anodal V electrolyte chamber 5 by the anodal electrolyte inlet tube 9 of import during work, is flowed back to by anodal electrolyte outlet 11 and valve thereof again; And negative pole electrolyte enters anodal V electrolyte chamber 3 by import negative pole electrolyte inlet tube 10, is flowed back to by anodal electrolyte outlet 12 and valve thereof again; Cathode conductor 7 and positive wire 8 are connected with corresponding pole plate and are connected with load or during the power supply connection, electrolyte flows into, flows out two half-cell group unit from outlet from import, realize the circulation supply by external force, barrier film only allows hydrogen ion to pass through, the film both sides form potential difference, the electrolyte solution concurrent flow is crossed electrode surface and electrochemical reaction is taken place, and collects and conduction current by battery lead plate.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, column redox flow cell device described in the utility model, comprise the positive pole 2 that is arranged at the outer field insulating barrier 1 of device, tubular construction ', negative pole 6 ' and barrier film circle 4, the positive pole 2 of described insulating barrier internal layer parcel one circle tubular construction ', this positive pole 2 ' and barrier film circle 4 skins between be filled to anodal V electrolyte chamber 3 '; Described barrier film circle 4 inboard with device center negative pole 6 ' between be set to negative pole V electrolyte chamber 5 ', described cathode conductor 8 ' with positive wire 7 ' distinguish separately corresponding center negative pole 6 ' with positive pole 2 ' be connected; This cell apparatus in positive input offer respectively anodal electrolyte inlet tube 10 ' with negative pole electrolyte inlet tube 9 ', its negative sense output offer respectively anodal electrolyte outlet 11 ' with negative pole electrolyte outlet 12 '.During work anodal electrolyte by the anodal electrolyte inlet tube 10 of import ' enter anodal V electrolyte chamber 3 ', again by anodal electrolyte outlet 11 ' and valve flow back to; And negative pole electrolyte by import negative pole electrolyte inlet tube 9 ' enter negative pole V electrolyte chamber 5 ', again by negative pole electrolyte outlet 12 ' and valve flow back to; When cathode conductor 8 ' with positive wire 7 ' with corresponding pole plate is connected and is connected with load or power supply, electrolyte flows into, flows out two half-cell group unit from outlet from import, realize the circulation supply by external force, barrier film only allows hydrogen ion to pass through, the film both sides form potential difference, the electrolyte solution concurrent flow is crossed electrode surface and electrochemical reaction is taken place, and collects and conduction current by battery lead plate.

Claims (8)

1. a column redox flow cell device is characterized in that: comprise the negative pole, positive pole and the barrier film circle that are arranged at the outer field insulating barrier of device, tubular construction, be filled to negative pole V electrolyte chamber between described negative pole and the barrier film circle skin; Be set to anodal V electrolyte chamber between described barrier film circle inboard and the device center cathode.
2. column redox flow cell device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be filled to anodal V electrolyte chamber between described positive pole and the barrier film circle skin.
3. column redox flow cell device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be set to negative pole V electrolyte chamber between described barrier film circle inboard and the device center negative pole.
4. column redox flow cell device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this cell apparatus is offered anodal electrolyte inlet tube and negative pole electrolyte inlet tube respectively in positive input.
5. column redox flow cell device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this cell apparatus is offered anodal electrolyte outlet and negative pole electrolyte outlet respectively in the negative sense output.
6. column redox flow cell device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described barrier film circle and positive and negative electrode are tubular construction.
7. according to claim 1 or 6 described column redox flow cell devices, it is characterized in that: the electric conducting material that is filled to carbon felt, graphite felt, carbon cloth or other increase electrode specific surface area between positive and negative electrode and the barrier film.
8. column redox flow cell device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: positive and negative electrode and both positive and negative polarity electrolyte liquor chamber number are several.
CN2009202707933U 2009-11-26 2009-11-26 Columnar flow battery device Expired - Lifetime CN201549546U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102005627A (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-04-06 马润芝 Aluminum and magnesium alloy fuel battery capable of replacing fuel
CN102456904A (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-16 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Structure of liquid-flow energy storage cell
CN102763254A (en) * 2009-12-16 2012-10-31 麻省理工学院 High energy density redox flow device
US9614231B2 (en) 2008-06-12 2017-04-04 24M Technologies, Inc. High energy density redox flow device
US9786944B2 (en) 2008-06-12 2017-10-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology High energy density redox flow device
US9831518B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2017-11-28 24M Technologies, Inc. Semi-solid electrodes having high rate capability
US9831519B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2017-11-28 24M Technologies, Inc. Semi-solid electrodes having high rate capability
CN109346754A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-02-15 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 A kind of flow battery of high power density
US11909077B2 (en) 2008-06-12 2024-02-20 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology High energy density redox flow device

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10236518B2 (en) 2008-06-12 2019-03-19 24M Technologies, Inc. High energy density redox flow device
US9614231B2 (en) 2008-06-12 2017-04-04 24M Technologies, Inc. High energy density redox flow device
US9786944B2 (en) 2008-06-12 2017-10-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology High energy density redox flow device
US11909077B2 (en) 2008-06-12 2024-02-20 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology High energy density redox flow device
US11342567B2 (en) 2008-06-12 2022-05-24 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology High energy density redox flow device
CN102763254A (en) * 2009-12-16 2012-10-31 麻省理工学院 High energy density redox flow device
CN102763254B (en) * 2009-12-16 2015-07-08 麻省理工学院 High energy density redox flow device
CN102005627B (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-05-29 马润芝 Aluminum and magnesium alloy fuel battery capable of replacing fuel
CN102005627A (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-04-06 马润芝 Aluminum and magnesium alloy fuel battery capable of replacing fuel
CN102456904A (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-16 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Structure of liquid-flow energy storage cell
CN102456904B (en) * 2010-10-29 2014-04-09 大连融科储能技术发展有限公司 Structure of liquid-flow energy storage cell
US9831518B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2017-11-28 24M Technologies, Inc. Semi-solid electrodes having high rate capability
US10483582B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2019-11-19 24M Technologies, Inc. Semi-solid electrodes having high rate capability
US11018365B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2021-05-25 24M Technologies, Inc. Semi-solid electrodes having high rate capability
US11811119B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2023-11-07 24M Technologies, Inc. Semi-solid electrodes having high rate capability
US9831519B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2017-11-28 24M Technologies, Inc. Semi-solid electrodes having high rate capability
CN109346754B (en) * 2018-10-17 2022-02-15 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 High-power-density flow battery
CN109346754A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-02-15 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 A kind of flow battery of high power density

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Legal Events

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170303

Address after: 100084 Haidian District Tsinghua Yuan Beijing No. 1

Patentee after: Tsinghua University

Patentee after: Chengde Xinxin vanadium titanium Storage Technology Co. Ltd.

Address before: 067002 Chengde City, Hebei province shuangluanou bearing steel Financial Plaza B block 6 layer of vanadium battery project group

Patentee before: Chengde Wanlitong Industrial Group Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Tsinghua University

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 067002 Chengde city in Hebei Province town of Shuangluan district on the north side of the Luanhe River Luan Luan River Street No. 80 circuit

Co-patentee after: Tsinghua University

Patentee after: Chengde Xinxin vanadium titanium Storage Technology Co. Ltd.

Address before: 100084 Haidian District Tsinghua Yuan Beijing No. 1

Co-patentee before: Chengde Xinxin vanadium titanium Storage Technology Co. Ltd.

Patentee before: Tsinghua University

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20100811

CX01 Expiry of patent term