CN201518605U

CN201518605U - Paddy deslagging machine

Info

Publication number: CN201518605U
Application number: CN2009201647776U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨鸿兴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-10-30
Filing date: 2009-10-30
Publication date: 2010-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2019-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a paddy slag remover used in conjunction with a combine harvester. On the side close to the combine harvester, a fan (11) located below a feeding hopper (13) is installed. The air inlet (9) has an air outlet (12) inside, a driven wheel (21) is arranged at one end of the fan main shaft (8), and a small pulley (10) is arranged at the other end; a screen (18) is installed in the frame, and the frame The middle part is equipped with a large pulley (6) connected to the small pulley (10), on which a connecting shaft (19) is installed, and one end of the connecting rod (4) is connected with the connecting shaft (19) through the universal bearing seat (5). The other end is movably connected with the connecting piece (16), and the other end of the connecting piece (16) is fixedly connected with a pendulum shaft (17) on the top of the frame, and all the pendulum shafts are fixed to the screen (18) through the connecting rod (14) connect. When the utility model is used, it is connected with a combine harvester, and can clean rice waste residues, and the effect of removing residues is very good.

Description

Paddy deslagging machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种收稻谷用的机械设备，具体是一种与联合收割机配合使用的稻谷除渣机。The utility model relates to a mechanical device for harvesting rice, in particular to a rice slag remover used in conjunction with a combine harvester.

背景技术Background technique

目前联合收割机上的除渣装置大多采用抽风式除渣，打出来的稻谷废渣分离不干净，除渣效果不理想，而且没有设置筛网进行振动分料，容易造成料堆积，更加会影响除渣效果。At present, most of the slag removal devices on the combine harvester adopt the suction type slag removal, the rice waste slag is not separated cleanly, and the slag removal effect is not ideal, and there is no screen for vibrating material separation, which is easy to cause material accumulation, which will affect the slag removal even more Effect.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种除渣效果好的、与联合收割机配合使用的稻谷除渣机。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a paddy deslagging machine with good slag removal effect and used in conjunction with a combine harvester.

本实用新型以如下技术方案解决上述技术问题：本实用新型稻谷除渣机靠联合收割机一侧的机架3上安装有位于进料斗13下方的风机11，风机11的两侧设有进风口9，内侧设有出风口12，风机主轴8的一端安装有从动轮21，另一端安装有小皮带轮10；机架3内安装有筛网18，筛网18的一端位于出风口9与进料斗12之间，机架3中间外侧安装有大皮带轮6，大皮带轮6与小皮带轮10之间由皮带7连接，大皮带轮6上安装连接轴19，连杆4的一端经万向轴承座5与连接轴19连接，另一端与连接件16活动连接，连接件16的另一端与安装在机架顶部的一根摆轴固定连接，所有摆轴分别经连接杆14与筛网18固定连接。The utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems with the following technical solutions: the fan 11 located at the bottom of the feed hopper 13 is installed on the frame 3 of the rice slag remover of the utility model by the side of the combine harvester, and the two sides of the fan 11 are provided with inlets. The tuyere 9 is provided with an air outlet 12 on the inside, a driven wheel 21 is installed on one end of the fan main shaft 8, and a small pulley 10 is installed on the other end; a screen 18 is installed in the frame 3, and one end of the screen 18 is located between the air outlet 9 and the inlet. Between the hoppers 12, a large pulley 6 is installed on the outside of the middle of the frame 3, the large pulley 6 and the small pulley 10 are connected by a belt 7, the connecting shaft 19 is installed on the large pulley 6, and one end of the connecting rod 4 passes through the universal bearing seat 5 is connected with the connecting shaft 19, and the other end is movably connected with the connecting piece 16, and the other end of the connecting piece 16 is fixedly connected with a pendulum shaft installed on the top of the frame, and all the pendulum shafts are fixedly connected with the screen 18 through the connecting rod 14 respectively .

所述筛网18的后方可安装一个包装袋支撑架1。A packaging bag support frame 1 can be installed behind the screen cloth 18 .

所述风机11的其中一个进风口可设有调风片20。One of the air inlets of the fan 11 may be provided with an air deflector 20 .

本实用新型结构简单，在使用时与联合收割机配合使用，能将稻谷废渣处理干净，除渣效果非常好。The utility model has a simple structure and can be used in conjunction with a combine harvester to clean up rice waste residues, and the effect of removing residues is very good.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型稻谷除渣机的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the rice slag remover of the utility model.

图2是图1的俯视示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如附图所示，靠联合收割机一侧的机架3上安装风机11，风机11位于与联合收割机出料口连接的进料斗13下方，风机11的两侧设有进风口9，内侧设有出风口12，风机主轴8的一端安装有从动轮21，另一端安装有小皮带轮10；机架3内安装有筛网18，筛网18的一端位于出风口12与进料斗13之间，机架中间外侧安装有大皮带轮6，大皮带轮6与小皮带轮10之间由皮带7连接，大皮带轮6上安装连接轴19，连杆4的一端经万向轴承座5与连接轴19连接，另一端与连接件16的一端活动连接，连接件16的另一端与摆轴17固定连接，摆轴17和摆轴15均安装在机架的顶部，并分别经连接杆14与筛网18固定连接。As shown in the accompanying drawings, fan 11 is installed on the frame 3 on one side of the combine harvester, the fan 11 is located below the feed hopper 13 connected to the discharge port of the combine harvester, and the both sides of the fan 11 are provided with an air inlet 9, The inner side is provided with an air outlet 12, and one end of the fan main shaft 8 is equipped with a driven wheel 21, and the other end is equipped with a small pulley 10; Between them, a large pulley 6 is installed on the outer side of the middle of the frame, and the large pulley 6 and the small pulley 10 are connected by a belt 7. The connecting shaft 19 is installed on the large pulley 6, and one end of the connecting rod 4 is connected to the connecting shaft through the universal bearing seat 5. 19 connection, the other end is movably connected with one end of the connector 16, the other end of the connector 16 is fixedly connected with the swing shaft 17, the swing shaft 17 and the swing shaft 15 are all installed on the top of the frame, and connected with the screen through the connecting rod 14 respectively. The net 18 is fixedly connected.

本实用新型可在筛网18的后方设一个安装在机架3上的包装袋支撑架1，以便收集废渣，机架3设有可调节其长短距离的调节螺栓2。The utility model can establish a packaging bag supporting frame 1 installed on the frame 3 at the rear of the screen cloth 18, so that waste residue is collected, and the frame 3 is provided with an adjusting bolt 2 that can adjust its length.

在风机11的其中一个进风口上设有调风片20，根据现场需要，可通过调节调风片20的封口面积，调节进风量。One of the air inlets of the fan 11 is provided with an air regulator 20 , and the air intake volume can be adjusted by adjusting the sealing area of the air regulator 20 according to the needs of the site.

使用时，将本实用新型安装在联合收割机的后方，并将风机11的从动轮21与联合收割机的驱动轮相连接，联合收割机驱动时，同时带动风机11的从动轮21转动，从而启动风机11，并带动小皮带轮10转动，小皮带轮10又经皮带7带动大皮带轮6转动，大皮带轮6在转动的同时又带动连杆4作摆动的动作，连杆4的另一端又带动连接件16摆动，与连接件16的另一端连接的摆轴17也随之转动，并经连接杆14带动筛网18绕摆轴17和摆轴15作摆动的动作。During use, the utility model is installed on the rear of combine harvester, and the driven wheel 21 of fan 11 is connected with the driving wheel of combine harvester, and when combine harvester drives, drives the driven wheel 21 of fan 11 to rotate simultaneously, thereby Start the fan 11 and drive the small pulley 10 to rotate, the small pulley 10 drives the large pulley 6 to rotate through the belt 7, the large pulley 6 drives the connecting rod 4 to swing while rotating, and the other end of the connecting rod 4 drives the connecting rod 4 to rotate. Part 16 swings, and the pendulum shaft 17 that is connected with the other end of connector 16 also rotates thereupon, and drives screen cloth 18 to do the action of swinging around pendulum shaft 17 and pendulum shaft 15 through connecting rod 14.

工作时，由联合收割机收来的稻谷颗粒以及废渣经进料斗13进入筛网18，然后经风机11的出风口12吹出来的风力将废渣往后吹走，同时由于筛网18的摆动，使干净的稻谷颗粒不断落下来。当需要收集废渣时，可在包装袋支撑架1上套接包装袋。During work, the rice particles and waste residue collected by the combine harvester enter the screen 18 through the feed hopper 13, and then the wind blown out through the air outlet 12 of the fan 11 blows the waste away backwards, and at the same time due to the swing of the screen 18 , so that the clean rice grains continue to fall. When waste residue needs to be collected, the packaging bag can be socketed on the packaging bag support frame 1 .

Claims

1. Rice deslagging machine, comprising frame (3), blower fan (11), feed hopper (13), is characterized in that: described frame (3) is installed by the side of combine harvester and is positioned at feed hopper (13) The blower fan (11) below, the both sides of blower fan (11) is provided with air inlet (9), and the inner side is provided with air outlet (12), and one end of blower fan main shaft (8) is equipped with driven wheel (21), and the other A small pulley (10) is installed at one end; a screen cloth (18) is installed in the frame, and one end of the screen cloth (18) is positioned between the air outlet (12) and the feed hopper (13), and a large belt pulley is installed outside the middle of the frame. Belt pulley (6), is connected by belt (7) between big pulley (6) and small pulley (10), and connecting shaft (19) is installed on the big pulley (6), and one end of connecting rod (4) passes universal bearing seat (5) is connected with the connecting shaft (19), and the other end is movably connected with the connecting piece (16), and the other end of the connecting piece (16) is fixedly connected with a swing shaft (17) installed on the top of the frame. They are respectively fixedly connected with the screen cloth (18) via connecting rods (14).

2. The paddy deslagging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a packaging bag support frame (1) with an adjustable distance is installed behind the screen (18).

3. The rice slag remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: one of the air inlets (9) of the fan (11) is provided with an air regulating plate (20).