CN201515297U - A motor stator coil numerical control winding machine - Google Patents
A motor stator coil numerical control winding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201515297U CN201515297U CN2009201613002U CN200920161300U CN201515297U CN 201515297 U CN201515297 U CN 201515297U CN 2009201613002 U CN2009201613002 U CN 2009201613002U CN 200920161300 U CN200920161300 U CN 200920161300U CN 201515297 U CN201515297 U CN 201515297U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种电机定子线圈数控绕线机,包括顺序配合设置的绕线主机、绕线模具机构、送线剪切机构、导线机构、校线机构、自动张力调整机构、放线机构和安全防护机构,以及与所述绕线主机连接的电器控制设备;其中,所述绕线主机、绕线模具机构、送线剪切机构、导线机构、校线机构、自动张力调整机构和放线机构顺序连接,所述安全防护机构设置在所述自动张力调整机构与放线机构之间。本实用新型所述数控绕线机,可以克服现有技术中安全性差、成本高和精确性差等缺陷,以实现安全性好、成本低、精确性高和工作效率高等优点。
The utility model discloses a numerically controlled winding machine for motor stator coils, which comprises a winding host, a winding mold mechanism, a wire feeding and cutting mechanism, a wire mechanism, a wire calibration mechanism, an automatic tension adjustment mechanism, and a wire releasing mechanism arranged in sequence. And safety protection mechanism, and electrical control equipment connected with the winding host; wherein, the winding host, winding mold mechanism, wire feeding and cutting mechanism, wire mechanism, calibration mechanism, automatic tension adjustment mechanism and release The wire mechanisms are connected in sequence, and the safety protection mechanism is arranged between the automatic tension adjustment mechanism and the wire releasing mechanism. The numerical control winding machine described in the utility model can overcome the defects of poor safety, high cost and poor precision in the prior art, so as to realize the advantages of good safety, low cost, high precision and high work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电机定子绕线技术,具体地,涉及一种电机定子线圈数控绕线机。The utility model relates to a motor stator winding technology, in particular to a numerical control winding machine for a motor stator coil.
背景技术Background technique
在现有技术中,电源信号、电器元件、气动液压源及工作元件无法进入,电机定子线圈绕制模具旋转机构中工作时,模具安装在模架上,不能自动调整,每个线圈人工上线夹线,绕制中靠工人手握线材导线容易伤手,且靠人工数记绕线圈数,绕制后靠人工松模下线,人工拿大手剪刀剪线,在绕制过程导线张力不能自动恒定张力,时松时紧,劳动强度大,数据不精确,线圈质量差,生产效率低。In the existing technology, the power signal, electrical components, pneumatic hydraulic source and working components cannot enter. When the motor stator coil is wound in the mold rotation mechanism, the mold is installed on the mold frame and cannot be adjusted automatically. Each coil is manually clamped. During the winding process, it is easy to hurt the hand if the worker holds the wire and the wire, and the number of winding coils is counted manually. After winding, the mold is released manually, and the wire is cut manually with a large hand scissors. The tension of the wire cannot be automatically constant during the winding process. The tension is sometimes loose and sometimes tight, labor-intensive, inaccurate data, poor coil quality, and low production efficiency.
另外,在现有技术中,电机定子线圈在绕制过程中模架旋转,没有安全保护,存在严重安全隐患,由于线绕工艺特征,放线架远离主机8-12m空间过线,在场工人来往存在不安全因素。In addition, in the existing technology, the mold base rotates during the winding process of the motor stator coil, without safety protection, and there are serious safety hazards. Due to the characteristics of the wire winding process, the pay-off frame is 8-12m away from the main machine to pass the wire, and the workers on site come and go There are unsafe factors.
综上所述,在实现本实用新型的过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在以下缺陷:To sum up, in the process of realizing the utility model, the inventor finds that there are at least the following defects in the prior art:
(1)人工劳动强度大、生产效率低:由于在送线上模、导线、计数、夹线、松线、剪线、绕制的全部过程中,均需要靠工人手工操作,劳动强度大,且效率低;(1) High manual labor intensity and low production efficiency: Since the entire process of feeding the wire mold, wire, counting, clamping, loosening, trimming, and winding requires manual operations by workers, the labor intensity is high. and low efficiency;
(2)精确性差:由于在绕制过程中,张力与模具不能自动调,无法恒张力,生产线圈松紧不一致,由于人工记数,难免出差错。少圈数则报废,多了圈数要重新减少,浪费材料,浪费工时;人工剪线则线圈出线头长短不一,短了要修整,长了要去掉,浪费材料;人工调整模具长度则每批线圈长度不能达到最低要求精度;(2) Poor accuracy: Since the tension and the mold cannot be automatically adjusted during the winding process, constant tension cannot be maintained, and the tightness of the production coils is inconsistent. Due to manual counting, errors are inevitable. If the number of coils is less, it will be scrapped, and if the number of coils is too many, it will be reduced again, wasting materials and man-hours; manual thread trimming will result in different lengths of the coil outlets, and if it is short, it must be trimmed, and if it is long, it must be removed, wasting materials; The batch coil length cannot meet the minimum required accuracy;
(3)成本高:由于在整个绕线过程中,人工手动操作步骤较多,需要花费大量的人力劳动,并且,相比机器操作,精确性较差,不能满足工艺要求,绕制线圈合格率低,原料成本和作业成本均较高;(3) High cost: Since there are many manual steps in the whole winding process, a lot of human labor is required, and, compared with machine operation, the accuracy is poor, which cannot meet the process requirements, and the qualified rate of coil winding Low, raw material cost and operating cost are high;
(4)安全性差:由于在绕制过程中,模具架旋转,没有防护,对过往人员及操作者,都存在着严重的安全隐患;另外,在将绕线主机到放线架8-12m距离内过线时,工厂过往人员疏忽不注意安全距离时,也存在不安全因素。(4) Poor safety: Since the mold frame rotates during the winding process without protection, there are serious safety hazards for passing personnel and operators; in addition, the distance between the winding host and the pay-off frame is 8-12m When crossing the line, there are also unsafe factors when the passing personnel of the factory neglect the safety distance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于,针对上述问题,提出一种电机定子线圈数控绕线机,以实现数字自动控制安全性好、成本低、精确性高、提高工件质量和工作效率高等优点。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above problems and propose a motor stator coil numerical control winding machine to realize the advantages of digital automatic control, good safety, low cost, high accuracy, improved workpiece quality and high work efficiency.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种电机定子线圈数控绕线机,包括顺序配合设置的绕线主机、绕线模具机构、送线剪切机构、导线机构、校线机构、自动张力调整机构、放线机构和安全防护机构,以及与所述绕线主机连接的电器控制设备;其中,所述绕线主机、绕线模具机构、送线剪切机构、导线机构、校线机构、自动张力调整机构和放线机构顺序连接,所述安全防护机构设置在所述自动张力调整机构与放线机构之间。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a motor stator coil numerical control winding machine, including a winding host, a winding mold mechanism, a wire feeding and cutting mechanism, a wire mechanism, and a wire calibration mechanism arranged in sequence , an automatic tension adjustment mechanism, a wire pay-off mechanism and a safety protection mechanism, and electrical control equipment connected to the winding host; wherein, the winding host, the winding mold mechanism, the wire feeding and cutting mechanism, the wire mechanism, the The wire mechanism, the automatic tension adjustment mechanism and the wire release mechanism are sequentially connected, and the safety protection mechanism is arranged between the automatic tension adjustment mechanism and the wire release mechanism.
进一步地,所述绕线主机包括主机机座,位于所述主机机座内下方的变频调整电机、摆线针轮减速机、以及功率输出链轮;以及位于所述主机机座内上方的空心转动主轴,在所述空心转动主轴的前部开设有旋转过气/油槽,在所述空心转动主轴的后部设有电源及信号导线滑环,在所述空心转动主轴的中部安装有传动链轮,所述传动链轮位于所述摆线针轮减速机与功率输出链轮之间;在所述空心转动主轴的后端,设有过气/油旋转器;在所述主机机座上安装有主轴轴承,在所述主轴轴承及旋转过气/油槽处,安装有气/油道环及密封法兰盘及“O”型密封圈。Further, the winding main machine includes a main machine base, a frequency conversion adjustment motor located below the main machine base, a cycloidal pinwheel reducer, and a power output sprocket; and a hollow coil located above the main machine base. Turning the main shaft, a rotating air/oil groove is provided at the front of the hollow rotating main shaft, a power supply and a signal wire slip ring are provided at the rear of the hollow rotating main shaft, and a transmission chain is installed in the middle of the hollow rotating main shaft The transmission sprocket is located between the cycloid reducer and the power output sprocket; at the rear end of the hollow rotating main shaft, there is an air/oil spinner; on the base of the main engine The main shaft bearing is installed, and the air/oil passage ring, sealing flange and "O" type sealing ring are installed at the main shaft bearing and the rotating air/oil groove.
进一步地,所述绕线模具机构包括安装在所述空心转动主轴上的模具安装架,安装在所述模具安装架上的模具安装板,安装在所述模具安装板上的绕线模组件,以及安装在所述模具安装架与模具安装板之间的绕线模调整机构;所述绕线模调整机构包括安装在所述模具安装架上的反顺螺纹滚珠丝杆、母丝、调整导轨、滑块、伺服电机和线性光栅尺;所述模具安装板安装在所述导轨上、且与所述母丝联接;在所述伺服电机上安装有编码器;所述绕线模组件包括进线通道及自动防跷板模具,以及安装在所述自动防跷板模具后部的夹线气/油缸,在所述夹线气/油缸的活塞杆前端设有压线板。Further, the winding mold mechanism includes a mold mounting frame installed on the hollow rotating spindle, a mold mounting plate mounted on the mold mounting frame, and a winding mold assembly mounted on the mold mounting plate , and the winding die adjustment mechanism installed between the mold mounting frame and the mold mounting plate; Guide rail, slider, servo motor and linear grating scale; the mold mounting plate is installed on the guide rail and connected with the mother wire; an encoder is installed on the servo motor; the winding die assembly It includes a wire inlet channel, an automatic anti-rocker mold, and a clamping air/oil cylinder installed at the rear of the automatic anti-rocker mold, and a wire pressing plate is provided at the front end of the piston rod of the clamping air/oil cylinder.
进一步地,所述送线剪切机构包括送线组件,位于所述送线组件前方的剪切组件,位于所述送线组件与剪切组件之间的导轨及滑块,以及位于所述送线组件后方的升降组件;所述升降组件包括升降调整机座,位于所述升降调整机座下方的横向调整组件,以及位于所述横向调整组件下方的纵向调整组件;在所述横向调整组件与纵向调整组件之间设有横向调整导轨及滑块,在所述纵向调整组件上设有横向调整气缸或油缸或丝杆;所述送线组件包括送线机架,安装在所述送线机架上的压缩气缸,以及安装在所述送线机架下方的送线气缸、送线导轨及滑块;所述送线导轨及滑块位于所述送线组件与剪切组件之间;所述剪切组件包括剪切机架,在所述剪切机架的下部安装有剪切座,在所述剪切机架的顶部安装有气液增压缸,在所述剪切机架上设有剪切导轨,在所述剪切导轨上安装有剪切刀具组件、以及与所述剪切刀具组件随动的剪切弹簧压线组件;所述送线导轨及滑块组件包括安装在所述剪切机架上的送线导轨轨道,安装在送线机架底部的滑块,以及安装在剪切机架底部的送线气缸或液压缸式丝杆。Further, the wire feeding and shearing mechanism includes a wire feeding assembly, a cutting assembly located in front of the wire feeding assembly, a guide rail and a slider located between the wire feeding assembly and the cutting assembly, and a The lifting assembly at the rear of the line assembly; the lifting assembly includes a lifting adjustment base, a horizontal adjustment assembly located below the lifting adjustment base, and a longitudinal adjustment assembly located below the horizontal adjustment assembly; between the horizontal adjustment assembly and Horizontal adjustment guide rails and sliders are arranged between the longitudinal adjustment components, and horizontal adjustment cylinders or oil cylinders or screw rods are arranged on the longitudinal adjustment components; the wire feeding component includes a wire feeding frame, which is installed on the wire feeding machine The compression cylinder on the frame, and the wire feeding cylinder, wire feeding guide rail and slider installed under the wire feeding frame; the wire feeding guide rail and slider are located between the wire feeding assembly and the shearing assembly; The shearing assembly includes a shearing frame, a shearing seat is installed on the lower part of the shearing frame, and a gas-hydraulic booster cylinder is installed on the top of the shearing frame. A shearing guide rail is provided, on which a shearing tool assembly and a shearing spring pressure wire assembly following the shearing tool assembly are installed; the wire feeding guide rail and the slider assembly include a The wire feeding guide track on the shearing frame, the slide block installed at the bottom of the wire feeding frame, and the wire feeding cylinder or hydraulic cylinder screw rod installed at the bottom of the shearing frame.
进一步地,所述纵向调整组件包括纵向调整滑台,安装在所述纵向调整滑台上的纵向调整丝杠、纵向调整导轨及滑块、伺服电机、以及伺服电机编码器。Further, the longitudinal adjustment assembly includes a longitudinal adjustment slide table, a longitudinal adjustment lead screw installed on the longitudinal adjustment slide table, a longitudinal adjustment guide rail and a slider, a servo motor, and a servo motor encoder.
进一步地,所述放线机构包括竖直设置的固定板、及立式安装的放线架,以及安装在所述放线架上的两个放线盘支座,在所述两个放线盘支座上安装有两个放线盘、并用两个快速压紧器将两个放线盘锁紧;在每个放线盘支座上分别安装有放线主轴,在每个放线盘的后端分别安装有一个磁力张力器或气压力矩电机张力器。Further, the pay-off mechanism includes a vertical fixed plate, a vertically installed pay-off frame, and two pay-off reel supports installed on the pay-off frame. Two pay-off reels are installed on the reel support, and the two pay-off reels are locked with two quick clamps; a pay-off spindle is installed on each pay-off reel support, and each pay-off reel A magnetic tensioner or an air pressure torque motor tensioner is respectively installed at the rear end.
进一步地,所述安全防护机构包括竖直设置的两根立杆,以及竖直设在所述两根立杆之间的安全护栏;所述安全护栏包括不同宽度的整块护栏、及红外线光电栅栏。Further, the safety protection mechanism includes two vertical poles and a safety guardrail vertically arranged between the two poles; the safety guardrail includes whole guardrails of different widths and an infrared photoelectric barrier.
进一步地,所述电器控制设备包括用于控制绕线机正常运转的电器、以及数字程序控制模块。Further, the electrical control device includes electrical appliances for controlling the normal operation of the winding machine, and a digital program control module.
进一步地,所述电器控制设备包括控制柜体,以及安装在所述控制柜体内的电器控制元件、变频调速器、自动控制硬件PLC元件、触摸屏、控制软件单元、数据处理单元及机旁操作台,以及安装在所述控制柜体上部的故障报警器。Further, the electrical control equipment includes a control cabinet, and electrical control components installed in the control cabinet, frequency conversion speed regulator, automatic control hardware PLC components, touch screen, control software unit, data processing unit and machine side operation platform, and a fault alarm installed on the upper part of the control cabinet.
进一步地,在所述控制软件单元内嵌有自动运行数字控制程序。Further, a digital control program for automatic operation is embedded in the control software unit.
使用本实用新型的电机定子线圈数控绕线机,可以由放线机构出线经恒张力机构、校线机构校正校直、机械导向手、送线剪线机构送线到位、压紧、绕线主机旋转,绕线完毕剪线下料。Using the motor stator coil numerical control winding machine of the utility model, the wire can be fed out from the wire-releasing mechanism through the constant tension mechanism, the wire calibration mechanism to correct and straighten, the mechanical guide hand, the wire feeding and trimming mechanism to feed the wire in place, compress, and wind the main machine Rotate, and cut the wire and unload after the winding is completed.
本实用新型各实施例的电机定子线圈数控绕线机,由于包括顺序配合设置的绕线主机、绕线模具机构、送线剪切机构、导线机构、校线机构、自动张力调整机构、放线机构和安全防护机构,以及与绕线主机连接的电器控制设备;其中,绕线主机、绕线模具机构、送线剪切机构、导线机构、校线机构、自动张力调整机构和放线机构顺序连接,安全防护机构设置在自动张力调整机构与放线机构之间;在绕线过程中,可以通过自动张力控制机构调整电磁线的恒张力,通过放线机构、安防机构、校线机构、恒张力机构、机械导向手、送线剪切机构、绕线模调整机构和绕线主机,可以放线、送线、夹线、剪线和装线过程的自动化,其中,调整进线模具时,可以将电机安装在模具安装架上,电源和信号通过安装在主轴上的导电滑环传递信号,夹线气缸和油缸的气源和油源通过主轴上的气道和油道输送;可以克服现有技术中安全性差、成本高和精确性差等缺陷,以实现安全性好、成本低、精确性高和工作效率高等优点。The motor stator coil numerical control winding machine of each embodiment of the utility model includes a winding host, a winding mold mechanism, a wire feeding and cutting mechanism, a wire mechanism, a wire calibration mechanism, an automatic tension adjustment mechanism, and a winding mechanism arranged in sequence. Mechanism and safety protection mechanism, and electrical control equipment connected to the winding host; among them, the sequence of the winding host, winding mold mechanism, wire feeding and cutting mechanism, wire mechanism, calibration mechanism, automatic tension adjustment mechanism and pay-off mechanism connection, the safety protection mechanism is set between the automatic tension adjustment mechanism and the wire-releasing mechanism; during the winding process, the constant tension of the electromagnetic wire can be adjusted through the automatic tension control mechanism, and the wire-releasing mechanism, security mechanism, calibration mechanism, constant The tension mechanism, mechanical guide hand, wire feeding and cutting mechanism, winding die adjustment mechanism and winding host can automate the process of unwinding, feeding, clamping, trimming and loading. The motor is installed on the mold mounting frame, the power and signal are transmitted through the conductive slip ring installed on the main shaft, and the air source and oil source of the clamping cylinder and oil cylinder are delivered through the air passage and oil passage on the main shaft; it can overcome the existing Poor safety, high cost and poor precision in the technology, in order to achieve the advantages of good safety, low cost, high precision and high work efficiency.
本实用新型的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本实用新型而了解。本实用新型的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or can be learned by practicing the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
下面通过附图和实施例,对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail through the drawings and embodiments below.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为根据本实用新型电机定子线圈数控绕线机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is according to the structural representation of the motor stator coil numerical control winding machine of the utility model;
图2为根据本实用新型电机定子线圈数控绕线机中绕线主机的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is according to the structure schematic diagram of winding host machine in the numerical control winding machine of motor stator coil of the present invention;
图2a为图2的俯视图;Figure 2a is a top view of Figure 2;
图3为根据本实用新型电机定子线圈数控绕线机中送线剪切机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is according to the structure schematic diagram of wire feeding and shearing mechanism in the motor stator coil numerical control winding machine of the present invention;
图3a为图3的左视图;Fig. 3 a is the left view of Fig. 3;
图4为根据本实用新型电机定子线圈数控绕线机中自动张力调整机构及校线机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic tension adjustment mechanism and a wire correction mechanism in a motor stator coil numerical control winding machine according to the present invention;
图4a图4的左视图;Figure 4a is the left side view of Figure 4;
图5为根据本实用新型电机定子线圈数控绕线机中校线机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the alignment mechanism in the motor stator coil numerical control winding machine according to the utility model;
图5a为图5的左视图;Fig. 5 a is the left view of Fig. 5;
图5b为图5a的左视图的局部结构图;Fig. 5b is a partial structural diagram of the left view of Fig. 5a;
图6为根据本实用新型电机定子线圈数控绕线机中导线机构的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the wire mechanism in the motor stator coil numerical control winding machine according to the utility model;
图6a为图6的左视图;Fig. 6 a is the left side view of Fig. 6;
图7为根据本实用新型电机定子线圈数控绕线机中放线机构的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a wire-releasing mechanism in a digitally controlled winding machine for stator coils of a motor according to the present invention;
图7a为图7的左视图;Fig. 7a is the left view of Fig. 7;
图8为根据本实用新型电机定子线圈数控绕线机中绕线模具机构的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the winding mold mechanism in the motor stator coil numerical control winding machine according to the utility model;
图8a为图8的俯视图;Figure 8a is a top view of Figure 8;
图8b为图8的右视图。Fig. 8b is a right side view of Fig. 8 .
结合附图,本实施例中的附图标记分别为:In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the reference signs in this embodiment are respectively:
在图1中,附图标记如下:In Figure 1, the reference numbers are as follows:
1-放线机构,2-安全护栏,3-自动张力控制仪,4-校线机构,5-自动张力调整机构,6-导线机构,7-绕线主机;1- Pay-off mechanism, 2- Safety guardrail, 3- Automatic tension controller, 4- Calibration mechanism, 5- Automatic tension adjustment mechanism, 6- Wire mechanism, 7- Winding host;
在图2-图2a中,附图标记如下:In Fig. 2-Fig. 2a, the reference numerals are as follows:
1-下机架,2-主动链轮,3-传动链轮,4-上机架,5-螺栓,6-空心转动主轴,7-电源及信号导线滑环,8-主机机座,9-圆螺母,10-从动链轮,11-轴用弹性挡圈,12-主轴轴承,13-轴承盖,14-轴套,15-密封法兰盘,16-旋转支架,17-摆线针轮减速机,18-定位气缸,19-气缸推杆滑座,20-气缸推杆;1-lower frame, 2-driving sprocket, 3-transmission sprocket, 4-upper frame, 5-bolt, 6-hollow rotating spindle, 7-slip ring for power and signal wire, 8-main frame, 9 -round nut, 10-driven sprocket, 11-shaft circlip, 12-main shaft bearing, 13-bearing cover, 14-shaft sleeve, 15-sealing flange, 16-rotary bracket, 17-cycloid Pin wheel reducer, 18-positioning cylinder, 19-cylinder push rod slide seat, 20-cylinder push rod;
在图4-图4a中,附图标记如下:In Fig. 4-Fig. 4a, the reference numerals are as follows:
1-自动张力控制仪,2-小滚轮,3-连接板,4-荷重传感器,5-安装板,6-荷重传感器轴,7-轴承;1-automatic tension controller, 2-small roller, 3-connecting plate, 4-load sensor, 5-installation plate, 6-load sensor shaft, 7-bearing;
在图6-图6a中,附图标记如下:In Fig. 6-Fig. 6a, the reference numerals are as follows:
1-导向结构,2-上盖板,3-控摆结构,4-连接板,5-定轮,6-底板,7-滑块,8-线性导轨,9-齿条。1-guiding structure, 2-upper cover plate, 3-control pendulum structure, 4-connecting plate, 5-fixed wheel, 6-bottom plate, 7-slider, 8-linear guide rail, 9-rack.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
根据本实用新型实施例,提供了一种电机定子线圈数控绕线机,如图1-图8b所示。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a numerically controlled winding machine for motor stator coils is provided, as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 8b.
在图1中,本实施例包括顺序配合设置的绕线主机7、绕线模具机构、送线剪切机构、导线机构6、校线机构4、自动张力调整机构5、放线机构1和安全防护机构,以及与绕线主机7连接的电器控制设备;其中,绕线主机7、绕线模具机构、送线剪切机构、导线机构6、校线机构4、自动张力调整机构5和放线机构1顺序连接,安全防护机构设置在自动张力调整机构5与放线机构1之间。In Fig. 1, this embodiment includes a winding main machine 7, a winding mold mechanism, a wire feeding and cutting mechanism, a
在图2-图2a中,绕线主机包括主机机座8(即下机架1与上机架4),位于主机机座8内下方的变频调整电机、摆线针轮减速机17、以及功率输出链轮;以及位于主机机座8内上方的空心转动主轴6,在空心转动主轴6的外围套接有轴用弹性挡圈11,在空心转动主轴6的前部开设有旋转过气/油槽,在空心转动主轴6的后部设有电源及信号导线滑环7,在空心转动主轴6的中部安装有传动链轮3(即主动链轮2与从动链轮10),传动链轮3位于摆线针轮减速机17与功率输出链轮之间;在空心转动主轴6的后端,设有过气/油旋转器,过气/油旋转器设在旋转支架16上;在主机机座上安装有主轴轴承12,主轴轴承12与轴承盖13及轴套14配合连接,在主轴轴承12及旋转过气/油槽处,安装有气/油道环及密封法兰盘15及“O”型密封圈。各部件之间通过螺栓5与圆螺母9螺纹连接。另外,与气/油道环相配合,还设有定位气缸18,以及与定位气缸18配合连接的气缸推杆滑座19及气缸推杆20。In Fig. 2-Fig. 2a, the winding main machine comprises the main frame 8 (i.e. the lower frame 1 and the upper frame 4), the frequency conversion adjustment motor located at the bottom of the
在图8-图8b中,绕线模具机构包括安装在空心转动主轴上的模具安装架,安装在模具安装架上的模具安装板,安装在模具安装板上的绕线模组件,以及安装在模具安装架与模具安装板之间的绕线模调整机构;绕线模调整机构包括安装在模具安装架上的圆顺细纹滚珠丝杆、母丝、调整导轨、滑块、伺服电机和线性光栅尺;模具安装板安装在导轨上、且与母丝联接;在伺服电机上安装有编码器;绕线模组件包括进线通道及自动防跷板模具,以及安装在自动防跷板模具后部的夹线气/油缸,在夹线气/油缸的活塞杆前端设有压线板。In Figure 8-8b, the winding mold mechanism includes a mold mounting frame installed on the hollow rotating spindle, a mold mounting plate mounted on the mold mounting frame, a winding mold assembly mounted on the mold mounting plate, and an installation The winding die adjustment mechanism between the die mounting frame and the die mounting plate; the winding die adjustment mechanism includes round and smooth fine grain ball screw, mother wire, adjusting guide rail, slider, servo motor and Linear grating scale; the mold mounting plate is installed on the guide rail and connected with the mother wire; the encoder is installed on the servo motor; the winding mold assembly includes the incoming line channel and the automatic anti-sway mold, and is installed on the automatic anti-sway plate The clamping air/oil cylinder at the rear of the mold is provided with a pressure plate at the front end of the piston rod of the clamping air/oil cylinder.
在图3-图3a中,送线剪切机构包括送线组件,位于送线组件前方的剪切组件,位于送线组件与剪切组件之间的导轨及滑块,以及位于送线组件后方的升降组件;升降组件包括升降调整机座,位于升降调整机座下方的横向调整组件,以及位于横向调整组件下方的纵向调整组件;在横向调整组件与纵向调整组件之间设有横向调整导轨及滑块,在纵向调整组件上设有横向调整气缸或油缸或丝杆;送线组件包括送线机架,安装在送线机架上的压缩气缸,以及安装在送线机架下方的送线气缸、送线导轨及滑块;送线导轨及滑块位于送线组件与剪切组件之间;剪切组件包括剪切机架,在剪切机架的下部安装有剪切座,在剪切机架的顶部安装有气动式流动压力缸,在剪切机架上设有剪切导轨,在剪切导轨上安装有剪切刀具组件、以及与剪切刀具组件随动的剪切弹簧压线组件;送线导轨及滑块组件包括安装在剪切机架上的送线导轨轨道,安装在送线机架底部的滑块,以及安装在剪切机架底部的送线气缸或液压缸式丝杆。In Figure 3-Figure 3a, the wire feeding and shearing mechanism includes a wire feeding assembly, a cutting assembly located in front of the wire feeding assembly, a guide rail and a slider located between the wire feeding assembly and the cutting assembly, and a wire feeding assembly behind the wire feeding assembly. The lifting assembly; the lifting assembly includes a lifting adjustment base, a horizontal adjustment assembly located below the lifting adjustment base, and a longitudinal adjustment assembly located below the horizontal adjustment assembly; a horizontal adjustment guide rail and The slider is equipped with a horizontal adjustment cylinder or oil cylinder or screw rod on the longitudinal adjustment assembly; the wire feeding assembly includes a wire feeding frame, a compression cylinder installed on the wire feeding frame, and a wire feeding frame installed under the wire feeding frame Cylinder, wire-feeding guide rail and slider; wire-feeding guide rail and slider are located between the wire-feeding assembly and the shearing assembly; A pneumatic flow pressure cylinder is installed on the top of the cutting frame, and a shearing guide rail is provided on the shearing frame, and a shearing tool assembly and a shearing spring pressure that follow the shearing tool assembly are installed on the shearing rail. Wire assembly; wire feeding guide rail and slider assembly includes wire feeding guide rail installed on the shearing frame, slider installed at the bottom of the wire feeding frame, and wire feeding cylinder or hydraulic cylinder installed at the bottom of the shearing frame Type screw.
纵向调整组件包括纵向调整滑台,安装在纵向调整滑台上的纵向调整丝杠、纵向调整导轨及滑块、伺服电机、以及伺服电机编码器。The longitudinal adjustment assembly includes a longitudinal adjustment slide table, a longitudinal adjustment lead screw installed on the longitudinal adjustment slide table, a longitudinal adjustment guide rail and a slide block, a servo motor, and a servo motor encoder.
在图7-图7a中,放线机构包括竖直设置的固定板、及立式安装的放线架,以及安装在放线架上的两个放线盘支座,在两个放线盘支座上安装有两个放线盘、并用两个快速压紧器将两个放线盘锁紧;在每个放线盘支座上分别安装有放线主轴,在每个放线盘的后端分别安装有一个磁力张力器。In Figure 7-7a, the pay-off mechanism includes a vertical fixed plate, a vertically installed pay-off frame, and two pay-off reel supports installed on the pay-off frame. Two pay-off reels are installed on the support, and the two pay-off reels are locked with two quick clamps; a pay-off spindle is installed on each pay-off reel support, and each pay-off reel A magnetic tensioner is respectively installed at the rear end.
在图4-图4a中,自动张力控制机构包括安装板5,安装在安装板5上的两个横向平行设置的自动张力控制仪1。校线机构位于自动张力控制机构的上方,在校线机构中,包括底板,对称设在底板两侧、且上下平行设置的两块连接板3,在两块连接板3之间,竖直设有的小滚轮2;在底板中间,设有荷重传感器4,荷重传感器4安装在荷重传感器轴6上,荷重传感器轴6安装在轴承7上。另外,校线机构的结构图可进一步参加图5-图5b。In Fig. 4-Fig. 4a, the automatic tension control mechanism includes a mounting
在图6-图6a中,导线机构包括纵向平行设置的导向结构1和控摆结构3,设在导向结构1和控摆结构3上方的上盖板2,设在导向结构1与控摆结构3之间的连接板4,以及设在导向结构1和控摆结构3下方的底板6,设在底板6下方的定轮5、滑块7、线性导轨8及齿条9。In Fig. 6-6a, the wire mechanism includes a guide structure 1 and a
安全防护机构包括竖直设置的两根立杆,以及竖直设在两根立杆之间的安全护栏;安全护栏包括不同宽度的整块护栏、及红外线光电栅栏。The safety protection mechanism includes two vertical poles and a safety guardrail vertically arranged between the two poles; the safety guardrail includes whole guardrails of different widths and an infrared photoelectric fence.
电器控制设备包括用于控制绕线机正常运转的电器、以及数字程序控制模块。具体的,电器控制设备包括控制柜体,以及安装在控制柜体内的电器控制元件、变频调速器、自动控制硬件PLE元件、触摸屏、控制软件单元、数据处理单元及机旁操作台,以及安装在控制柜体上部的故障报警器。The electrical control equipment includes electrical appliances for controlling the normal operation of the winding machine and a digital program control module. Specifically, the electrical control equipment includes a control cabinet, and electrical control components installed in the control cabinet, frequency conversion speed regulator, automatic control hardware PLE components, touch screen, control software unit, data processing unit and machine console, as well as installation Fault alarm on the upper part of the control cabinet.
放线机构包括竖直设置的固定板,以及垂直设在固定板上的两个放线转轴。The pay-off mechanism includes a vertically arranged fixed plate, and two pay-off rotating shafts vertically arranged on the fixed plate.
安全防护机构包括竖直设置的两个立杆,以及竖直设在两个立杆之间的安全护栏。The safety protection mechanism includes two upright poles arranged vertically, and a safety guardrail vertically arranged between the two upright poles.
进一步地,在本实施例中,在控制软件单元内嵌有自动运行数字控制程序。自动运行数字控制程序的运行逻辑表参见表一:Further, in this embodiment, an automatically running digital control program is embedded in the control software unit. See Table 1 for the operation logic table of the automatic operation digital control program:
表一:运行逻辑表Table 1: Operation logic table
使用本实施例的电机定子线圈数控绕线机时,具体的操作程序可以包括:When using the motor stator coil numerical control winding machine of this embodiment, the specific operating procedures may include:
(1)工作前系统设置:线圈型号、长度、圈数,张力设定,转速设定,剪切送线机构各部件工作位置及原位,绕线机的工作位置及原位;(1) System settings before work: coil model, length, number of turns, tension setting, speed setting, working position and original position of each component of the shearing and feeding mechanism, working position and original position of the winding machine;
(2)接通电源、设备处于工作准备状态:(2) Turn on the power and the equipment is in the working state:
自动、手动选择,自动进入-准备各部位执行机构原位:剪切送线机构原位,即处在横向设定后侧最大距离,轴向后方最大设定距离;绕线机构原位,即绕线机构处于水平状态,进线口朝剪切送线机构方向;定位机构原位,即处于绕线机构定位状态;模具原位,即处于线圈设定长度位置,模具夹紧气缸原位(松开)。Automatic, manual selection, automatic entry-preparation The original position of the actuators in each part: the original position of the shearing wire feeding mechanism, that is, the maximum distance behind the horizontal setting, and the maximum setting distance behind the axial direction; the original position of the winding mechanism, that is The winding mechanism is in a horizontal state, and the wire inlet is facing the direction of the shearing and feeding mechanism; the positioning mechanism is in the original position, that is, it is in the positioning state of the winding mechanism; the mold is in the original position, that is, it is at the coil set length position, and the mold clamping cylinder is in the original position ( release).
自动绕线工艺流程:第一个线圈人工送线到模具夹料口,模具气缸夹线(在适合地方装一按钮式脚踏开关,启动自动程序),定位器退出绕线机构(此处必须采取保险联锁,定位器不退到位,绕线不能启动),绕线:要求开始1/4圈缓慢启动,逐步升到设定转速,防止启动快拉线圈,将线拉出,绕线最后1~1/2圈逐渐降慢,进行缓冲停车定位,常速暂定为4~6转;加张力,即加张力最好定在启动绕线后0.4~0.8s之间;绕线到位,定位器定位,人工绑扎线圈-停机-暂停程序,剪送料机构上升(脚踏开关-连续程序),到设定位置,适于夹线;剪切送线机构横向推进到设定剪线位置,剪线(注意剪线后气缸不上升回位,剪线压紧),送线机构夹线,松张力,松模(松到设定长度,可拉线圈即可停机,暂停程序),人工下线,张模(模回到设定长度,脚踏开关连续程序);剪切送线机构轴向推进,到设定位置;剪切机构松开回原位,送料机构送线到位,模具夹线,送料机夹线回原位,剪送机横向退原位,剪切机构下降到原位,剪切送线机构轴向退到原位,定位器退出绕线机构,绕线。Automatic winding process: the first coil is manually sent to the clamping port of the mold, the mold cylinder clamps the wire (install a push-button foot switch in a suitable place to start the automatic program), the positioner exits the winding mechanism (here must Safety interlock is adopted, the locator does not return to the position, and the winding cannot be started), winding: it is required to start slowly at the beginning of 1/4 turn, and gradually increase to the set speed, so as to prevent the coil from starting to pull the coil quickly, pull the wire out, and wind the wire at the end 1 to 1/2 turns gradually slow down, and perform buffer parking positioning. The normal speed is tentatively set at 4 to 6 turns; add tension, that is, it is best to set the tension between 0.4 and 0.8s after starting the winding; when the winding is in place, Locator positioning, manual tying coil-stop-pause program, shearing and feeding mechanism rises (foot switch-continuous program), to the set position, suitable for thread clamping; shearing and feeding mechanism moves laterally to the set thread trimming position, Thread trimming (note that the cylinder does not rise back to the position after thread trimming, and the thread trimming is pressed tightly), the wire feeding mechanism clamps the thread, loosens the tension, loosens the mold (loose to the set length, the coil can be pulled to stop, and the program is suspended), and the machine is manually loaded. Line, stretching mold (mold returns to the set length, foot switch continuous program); shearing and feeding mechanism advances axially to the set position; The wire feeder clamps the wire back to the original position, the shear feeder returns to the original position laterally, the shearing mechanism drops to the original position, the shearing and feeding mechanism axially retreats to the original position, the positioner withdraws from the winding mechanism, and the wire is wound.
进一步地,在本实施例中,电机定子线圈数控绕线机的技术参数可以包括:主电机功率:5.5KW,送线机构电机功率:0.75KW,模具调整电机功率:250W,电压:380V,频率:50HZ,模具长度调整范围内:500~2000mm,剪线长度:50~200mm,送线长度:100~300mm,绕线张力:50~500N,装模宽度:80~280mm,主机转速:0~30r/mm。Further, in this embodiment, the technical parameters of the motor stator coil numerical control winding machine may include: main motor power: 5.5KW, wire feeding mechanism motor power: 0.75KW, mold adjustment motor power: 250W, voltage: 380V, frequency : 50HZ, Mold length adjustment range: 500~2000mm, Thread trimming length: 50~200mm, Wire feeding length: 100~300mm, Winding tension: 50~500N, Mold width: 80~280mm, Host speed: 0~ 30r/mm.
综上所述,本实用新型各实施例的电机定子线圈数控绕线机,顺序配合设置的绕线主机、绕线模具机构、送线剪切机构、导线机构、校线机构、自动张力调整机构、放线机构和安全防护机构,以及与绕线主机连接的电器控制设备;可以由放线机构出线经恒张力机构、校线机构校正校直、机械导向手、送线剪线机构送线到位、压紧、绕线主机旋转,绕线完毕剪线下料;并且,在绕线过程中,可以通过自动张力控制机构调整电磁线的恒张力,其中,调整进线模具时,可以将电机安装在模具安装架上,电源和信号通过安装在主轴上的导电滑环传递信号,夹线气缸和油缸的气源和油源通过主轴上的气道和油道输送;可以克服现有技术中安全性差、成本高和精确性差等缺陷,以实现安全性好、成本低、精确性高和工作效率高等优点。In summary, the motor stator coil numerical control winding machine of each embodiment of the utility model, the winding host, the winding mold mechanism, the wire feeding and cutting mechanism, the wire mechanism, the wire calibration mechanism, and the automatic tension adjustment mechanism are arranged in sequence. , pay-off mechanism and safety protection mechanism, and electrical control equipment connected to the winding host; the wire can be sent out from the pay-off mechanism through the constant tension mechanism, the calibration mechanism to correct and straighten, the mechanical guide hand, and the wire-feeding and trimming mechanism to send the wire in place , Compression, winding main engine rotation, cutting and blanking after winding; and, in the winding process, the constant tension of the electromagnetic wire can be adjusted through the automatic tension control mechanism, wherein, when adjusting the wire mold, the motor can be installed On the mold mounting frame, the power supply and signal are transmitted through the conductive slip ring installed on the main shaft, and the air source and oil source of the clamping cylinder and oil cylinder are delivered through the air passage and oil passage on the main shaft; it can overcome the safety problems in the prior art In order to achieve the advantages of good safety, low cost, high precision and high work efficiency, etc.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN102437692A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-05-02 | 唐山市拓又达科技有限公司 | Production technique of vertical shaft generator elliptic hollow coil and special device |
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CN106896835A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-27 | 深圳市立昌机电设备有限公司 | A kind of stator winding goes out line tension detection control apparatus and its method |
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CN109474145A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-03-15 | 苏州柔克自动化设备有限公司 | A wire-arranging mechanism for a random winding machine |
CN109378952A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-02-22 | 金华市捷欣智能科技有限公司 | A flat copper wire winding forming machine |
CN110311521A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-08 | 嘉兴田然贸易有限公司 | A kind of centralization salient pole formula stator winding coiling integration ancillary equipment |
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