The punching die of belt metal foil
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of punching die, relates in particular to a kind of punching die of belt metal foil, as the current collector material of battery pole plates, belongs to punching machinery mould manufacturing field.
Background technology
Now using in the technology, the punching apparatus of heavy steel plate, papery card is comparative maturity, but also there are many problems in the workpiece punching out to the metal material of slim, small-bore, as belt metal foil as the current collector material of battery pole plates, in the punching out process, the metal forming easy deformation, the punching burr is sharp, easily pierce through the barrier film of the battery positive and negative utmost point and cause battery short circuit, unstable product quality, short service life towards pin, production efficiency is low, and metal tiltedly draws its eyelet of prismatic net grid all to realize with chemical attack, pollutes very serious.
Based on the many deficiencies of above existing in prior technology, be necessary the punching die of existing metal forming is improved.
The utility model content
The deficiency that the utility model exists at above-mentioned prior art provide a kind of simple in structure, operate steadily, the punching die of, belt metal foil that production efficiency high good towards the pin durability, the perforated metal foil flatness of institute's punching out is good, pass fineness is good and environmentally safe.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present utility model is as follows:
The punching die of belt metal foil; comprise top mold frame; towards needle plate; towards pin; guide plate; template and counterdie pedestal; top mold frame be connected towards needle plate; counterdie pedestal and template are connected; the pin that dashes fixing on the needle plate is placed through in the pin hole that is provided with on the guide plate; and it is corresponding with the nib of being offered on the template; be vertically distribution in groups towards pin; transversion malposition is arranged, and is corresponding towards the nib that pin is offered via guide plate and with template, offers dumping pit on the counterdie pedestal; top mold frame and counterdie pedestal are guiding and are slidingly matched; be provided with elastic component between top mold frame and the guide plate, top mold frame is provided with movable bolt, and this movable bolt is fixedly connected on guide plate.
Above-mentionedly on needle plate or template, also be provided with alignment pin, be with the locating hole that is provided with on the template or on the needle plate that tight slip is spacing to be cooperated, and guide plate is provided with and the corresponding through hole of alignment pin.
The guiding of above-mentioned mould bases and counterdie pedestal is slidingly matched; be top mold frame or counterdie pedestal the left and right sides be symmetrically arranged with at least 1 pair of guide pillar assembly that is provided with at least 1 pair of guide pillar hole and following mould bases or the patrix pedestal and match; this guide pillar assembly by guide pillar, be placed through the stage clip on the guide pillar, guide column sleeve, the fixed cover that the surface is evenly distributed with ball formed, guide column sleeve be placed on the guide pillar and one end and stage clip inconsistent and conflict at its other end and fixed cover.
The big 0.5-1.2mm of diameter of the diameter specific impulse pin of above-mentioned nib.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
Because being guiding, top mold frame and counterdie pedestal be slidingly matched, help top mold frame, pump reposefully and can not produce towards needle plate and guide plate and rock, accurate positioning, and in motion process owing to be provided with elastic component between top mold frame and guide plate, so the benefit that is provided with is that installing space is big on the one hand, help easy for installation, make on the other hand and before pin passes through guide plate, just be adjacent to template, and controllably make by elastic component and to enter into nib towards pin, realization is less than the low stroke punching of 20mm, can reduce towards the friction of pin and nib, thereby prolong template and towards service life of pin, be fixedly connected by movable bolt and the guide plate that is provided with on the top mold frame, make guide plate do inertia motion, then freely push with top mold frame towards needle plate with under the pumping of top mold frame, discharge elastomer and interlock; The guiding that forms alignment pin and locating hole towards needle plate and template closely cooperates, and can make towards pin to be difficult for more rocking, and towards needle movement, locate more accurately, plays the effect of setting upright towards pin, has guaranteed the dimensionally stable continuity of pass; The aperture design of the nib of template is become bigger towards the diameter of pin than corresponding, thereby the break flour that can help producing falls from the nib wall, and do not accumulate in the hole, effectively avoided card pin phenomenon, break flour can not leak to the metal forming plate and afterwards produce the break flour impression with the assurance product quality at product surface, thereby reaches the smooth indeformable purpose of product.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the punching die front view of the utility model belt metal foil;
Fig. 2 is the template vertical view in this punching die.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 2; it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; the punching die of belt metal foil; comprise top mold frame 1; towards needle plate 3; towards pin 4; guide plate 5; template 6 and counterdie pedestal 2; top mold frame 1 be connected towards needle plate 3; counterdie pedestal 2 and template 6 are connected; the fixing pin 4 that dashes is placed through in the set pin hole (not shown) of guide plate 5 on the needle plate 3; and it is corresponding with the nib of being offered on the template 6 14; be vertically distribution in groups towards pin 4; transversion malposition is arranged; offer dumping pit 16 on the counterdie pedestal 2, top mold frame 1 is guiding with counterdie pedestal 2 and is slidingly matched, and is provided with elastic component 7 between top mold frame 1 and the guide plate 5; top mold frame 1 is provided with movable bolt 10, and this movable bolt 10 is fixedly connected on guide plate 5.
For guaranteeing before pin 4 contact templates 6, aim at nib 14 reposefully, be necessary that each evenly is embedded with 3 elastic components 7 (this example is square block rubber) in the forward and backward side between top mold frame 1 and guide plate 5, elastic component 7 can be adhesively fixed on the end face of the bottom surface of top mold frame 1 or guide plate 5, guarantee that elastic component 7 is compressed in punching, at the punching then elastic returning that finishes, realize low stroke punching less than 20mm.The front and back side of top mold frame 1 respectively is provided with 3 counterbores (not shown), used for hexangle type movable bolt 10 in placing, the front and back side of guide plate 5 respectively is provided with 3 and the corresponding screw of counterbore (not shown), movable bolt 10 is fixedly connected with nut 11 after passing this counterbore and screwing in the screw of guide plate, so, when top mold frame 1 is done guiding reciprocating motion up and down, can not be subjected to the interference of this movable bolt 10 and realize pushing elastic component 7 simultaneously.
Respectively be provided with 1 guide pillar hole 8 near the both sides of top mold frame 1; correspondingly; respectively be provided with 1 guide pillar assembly 9 near counterdie frame 2 both sides; guide pillar assembly 9 is by guide pillar 9.1; stage clip 9.2 and surface are evenly distributed with the guide column sleeve 9.3 of ball 9.4 and form; guide pillar 9.1 is fixed on the counterdie pedestal 2; stage clip 9.2 and guide column sleeve 9.3 are installed on the guide pillar 9.1 successively; touch mutually with counterdie pedestal 2 lower end of stage clip 9.2; touch mutually with guide column sleeve 9.3 its upper end; guide column sleeve 9.3 forms guide pillar assembly 9 after by end cap and bolting; guide pillar assembly 9 is placed in the guide pillar hole 8; in the effective travel of forcing press; guide pillar hole 8 can with guide pillar assembly 9 on; reciprocally be slidingly matched down; to guarantee top mold frame 1 traveling comfort; certainly; the position of guide pillar hole 8 and guide pillar assembly 9 can exchange. for improving towards the accuracy of pin 4 operations; towards respectively being provided with two alignment pins 12 near the both sides of needle plate 3; and near the both sides of template 6, respectively be provided with two locating holes 15; accordingly; be provided with the through hole (not shown) of walking near the both sides of guide plate 5 for alignment pin 12; certainly; the position of alignment pin 12 and locating hole 15 can exchange. pass the pin hole that is provided with on the guide plate 5 towards pin 4; corresponding with the nib 14 that is provided with on the template; towards pin 4 is cylindrical structure; diameter is 1.5mm; longitudinal pitch 1.7mm towards pin 4 arrangements; horizontal spacing is 2mm; usually; vertically arrange 100 rows towards pin 4; transversely arranged 8 rows; the pin hole of guide plate 5 correspondingly with towards pin 4 is corresponding distributes in groups; the dumping pit 16 that offers on the big 0.5-1.2mm. of diameter of the nib 14 specific impulse pins 4 of template 6 and the nib 14 regional corresponding counterdie pedestals 2; so that blanking; break flour after the metal forming punching is unlikely to accumulate in the mould; to the metal forming plate, afterwards produce the break flour impression, influence product quality and cause card pin and break flour to leak at product surface.
During concrete operations, die shank 13 is fixed on the forcing press, under the driving of forcing press, top mold frame 1 is moved together with dashing on the needle plate 3 of being connected, guide plate 5 is with moving in the drive of top mold frame 1 down and separate with template 6, and elastic component 7 resets, and is hidden in towards pin 4 in the pin hole of guide plate 5; Under the synchronous effect of forcing press and step device, belt metal foil (this example is an aluminium foil strip) stepping is dragged certain distance, thereby place on the template 6, forcing press promotion top mold frame 1 moves down simultaneously, when the guide pillar hole 8 of top mold frame 1 moves down along guide pillar assembly 9, thereby compresses elastomeric 7 and compressing towards needle plate 3 makes towards needle plate 3 convergence guide plates 5, pin hole is aimed at nib 14, towards the nib 14 of pin 4 and template 6 over against, when top mold frame 1 continues to move down, at this moment, elasticity 7 bodies are further compressed and are made guide plate 5, attached paper, aluminium foil strip and template 6 are close together more, begin to descend towards pin 4, pass through the pin hole of guide plate 5 and enter in the nib 14 of template 6, realization is to attached paper and aluminium foil strip perforation operations for forming, system is with regard to the punching aluminium foil strip, finish one-period, after perforation is finished, top mold frame 1 drives to move on the guide plate 3 with template 6 again separates, feeding simultaneously and rewinding are advanced synchronously, aluminium foil strip can be sent into certain distance more forward, and then repeat abovementioned steps and realize boring a hole continuously operation, on the aluminium foil strip be with the benefit that punching again had behind the attached paper, help punching aluminium foil strip flatness on the one hand, can reduce the aluminium bits towards aluminium foil strip again behind the attached paper of subpunch on the other hand and stick on pin 4, prolong service life towards pin 4.
Above punching aluminium foil is the winding of width 250mm, and the thick end is 0.002mm, and the aperture is 1.5mm, and longitudinal pitch is 1.77mm, and horizontal spacing is 2.04mm.
Above-mentioned described only as preferred embodiment of the present utility model, so can not limit scope of the present utility model with this, i.e. the equivalence of doing according to the utility model claim and description changes and modification all still belongs to the category that the utility model patent contains.