Acrylic convex lens heat pressing forming device
Technical field:
The utility model relates to acrylic convex lens technical field of processing equipment, particularly acrylic convex lens heat pressing forming device.
Background technology:
Acrylic is specially to refer to pure polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) material, and it has the high grade of transparency, and light transmittance reaches 92%; And splendid weatherability is arranged, be particularly suitable for outdoor; And having surface of good hardness and gloss concurrently, processing plasticity is big, can be made into various needed shapes and product; So be the preferred materials of making as convex lens such as wide-angle lens.
Existing acrylic convex lens forming method generally adopts compression molding, and its key step comprises: 1, preparation comprises the mould of upper die and lower die; 2, the baking of acrylic sheet material is softening; 3, the acrylic sheet material after will softening is put into the counterdie of described mould; 4, the upper die and lower die that close pressurize in mould by the air admission hole that is arranged on patrix, make described sheet material fit in the counterdie surface and moulding; 5, keep air pressure a period of time, treat sheet material typing back die sinking taking-up sheet material; 6,, thereby obtain the convex lens finished product to the deburring of polishing of the sheet material of moulding.
There are several defectives in above-mentioned processing method: need remove the diaphragm that is covered on plate surface when 1, toasting acrylic sheet material, occur dirt pits so unavoidably in process, scrape blemish such as injuring impression of the hand, reduce product percent of pass; 2, process is loaded down with trivial details, is unfavorable for large-scale production.
The utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide at the deficiencies in the prior art a kind of simple in structure, cost is low, processing is easy, product percent of pass is high acrylic convex lens heat pressing forming device.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
Acrylic convex lens heat pressing forming device, it comprises frame, described frame is provided with mould, cylinder and control device; Described mould comprises the fixed half and moving half of mutual coupling, and described cover half is fixed on the frame, and described dynamic model is connected with described cylinder; Be provided with heater in the described mould, described control device is connected with described heater.
Further technical scheme of the present utility model comprises:
Described heater comprises the electric heating sheets that is separately positioned in the fixed half and moving half.
Described control device comprises the gauge tap of control cylinder and the temperature control equipment of the described electric heating sheets of control.
Be respectively arranged with temperature inductor in the described fixed half and moving half, described temperature inductor is connected with described temperature control equipment respectively.
Described frame is provided with timing means, and described timing means is connected with described control device.
Described cover half is a die, and described dynamic model is the punch that is complementary with described cover half.
Described control device is provided with the thermometer that shows the mould temperature.
Described frame is provided with the air gauge that shows cylinder pressure.
The utility model beneficial effect is: the utility model comprises frame, and described frame is provided with mould, cylinder and control device; Described mould comprises the fixed half and moving half of mutual coupling, and described cover half is fixed on the frame, and described dynamic model is connected with described cylinder; Be provided with heater in the described mould, described control device is connected with described heater; During use, mould is heated to suitable temperature after, acrylic sheet material is positioned in the cover half, make sheet material be subjected to thermal softening, again by the control device control cylinder, drive dynamic model and fall, sheet material is extruded moulding in mould; Adopt the utility model, sheet material is one-shot forming in mould, need not toast softeningly in advance, has simplified manufacturing procedure, has improved working (machining) efficiency, cuts down finished cost, and has also reduced the defectives such as scratch in the operation transfer process, has improved product percent of pass.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is a Facad structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is perspective view of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described, sees that shown in accompanying drawing 1 and the accompanying drawing 2, this is preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Acrylic convex lens heat pressing forming device, it comprises frame, described frame is provided with mould, cylinder and control device; Described mould comprises the fixed half and moving half of mutual coupling, and described cover half is fixed on the frame, and described dynamic model is connected with described cylinder; Be provided with heater in the described mould, described control device is connected with described heater.
Described heater comprises the electric heating sheets that is separately positioned in the fixed half and moving half.
Described control device comprises the gauge tap of control cylinder and the temperature control equipment of the described electric heating sheets of control.
The utility model in use, first start-up temperature control device is heated to suitable temperature with mould; Again acrylic sheet material is positioned in the cover half, makes sheet material be subjected to thermal softening; By the control device control cylinder, drive dynamic model and fall again; After dynamic model and cover half closed, described sheet material was extruded in mould, and plate forming is the convex lens that is complementary with mould; Behind the plate forming, close described electric heating sheets, make mould cooling, described convex lens is finalized the design through the cooling of a period of time in mould; By described gauge tap, make cylinder drive dynamic model and rise at last, can take out convex lens.Adopt the utility model, sheet material is one-shot forming in mould, need not toast softeningly in advance, has simplified manufacturing procedure, has improved working (machining) efficiency, cuts down finished cost, and has also reduced the defectives such as scratch in the operation transfer process, has improved product percent of pass.
Wherein, be respectively arranged with temperature inductor in the described fixed half and moving half, described temperature inductor is connected with described temperature control equipment respectively.Described temperature inductor is connected with described temperature controller.In process, described acrylic sheet material is if heating-up temperature is low excessively, and then sheet material can't soften, if temperature is too high, then sheet material easily forms liquid.Temperature inductor described in the utility model is used to gather the temperature data of mould, and pass to described temperature controller, thereby guarantee that described mould is in the reasonable heated temperature scope under temperature controller control, this has further improved product percent of pass of the present utility model.
Wherein, described frame is provided with timing means, and described timing means is connected with described control device.Described sheet material is extruded moulding in mould after, need could finalize the design through the cooling of a period of time; Described timing means then is used to be provided with cool time, and this has further improved production efficiency of the present utility model.In the process, can according to actual needs rationally be set the cool time of timing means, described timing means belongs to prior art, repeats no more its operation principle here.
See shown in the accompanying drawing 1 that described cover half is a die, described dynamic model is the punch that is complementary with described cover half.
Wherein, described control device is provided with the thermometer that shows the mould temperature.Can be provided with and control the temperature of mould so intuitively, make described mould in suitable temperature range, heat sheet material.
Wherein, described frame is provided with the air gauge that shows cylinder pressure. and after described sheet material is subjected to thermal softening, can be extruded distortion, if pressure is too small, then the deformation extent of sheet material is not enough, can not form the convex lens of qualified curvature; And if pressure is excessive, then sheet material will also can not be formed qualified products by ironed. described Pressure gauge shows the cylinder pressure value intuitively, thereby is convenient to accurate control cylinder pressure, and this helps further improving product percent of pass.
The above only is a better embodiment of the present utility model, so all equivalences of doing according to the described structure of the utility model patent claim, feature and principle change or modify, is included in the utility model patent claim.