The pfc circuit of a kind of anti-surge and fast-pulse
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pfc circuit, more particularly, relates to the pfc circuit of a kind of anti-surge and fast-pulse.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the circuit back warp often need be used pfc circuit (Power Factor Correction, power factor correction circuit), yet, traditional pfc circuit, when especially being applied on the ballast of traditional non-isolation grounding system, it often is subjected to surge, the influence of fast-pulse string, even damage.For example, when live wire between the zero line by 1500V voltage, live wire is to ground, when zero line impacted by 2000V fast-pulse string respectively between ground, the very easy rated voltage stress that surpasses of the part in the pfc circuit damaged to cause circuit; Perhaps, when circuit repeatedly carried out high-speed switch, fast-pulse also can make pfc circuit impaired.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, is difficult to effectively prevent the defective of surge and fast-pulse at the above-mentioned pfc circuit of prior art, provides a kind of and can effectively prevent the anti-surge of surge and fast-pulse and the pfc circuit of fast-pulse.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the pfc circuit of constructing a kind of anti-surge and fast-pulse, comprise the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit that is electrically connected mutually with power supply, and the booster circuit that links to each other with current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, booster circuit comprises the inductance of series connection, booster diode, and metal-oxide-semiconductor, it is characterized in that, also comprise first absorptive unit that is connected between live wire and the zero line, be parallel to second absorptive unit on the rectifier bridge in the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, be parallel to the 3rd absorptive unit on the filter capacitor in the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, four absorptive unit in parallel with described booster diode, and be connected in metal-oxide-semiconductor source electrode and the drain electrode between the 5th absorptive unit.
In the pfc circuit of described anti-surge and fast-pulse, described first absorptive unit, described second absorptive unit, described the 3rd absorptive unit, described the 4th absorptive unit, and described the 5th absorptive unit include absorber element.
In the pfc circuit of described anti-surge and fast-pulse, described absorber element is a lightning protection component.
In the pfc circuit of described anti-surge and fast-pulse, described lightning protection component is piezo-resistance or discharge tube or both combinations.
In the pfc circuit of described anti-surge and fast-pulse, also comprise the anti-electromagnetic interference circuit that is connected between live wire and the zero line.
Implement the pfc circuit of a kind of anti-surge of the present utility model and fast-pulse, have following beneficial effect: it is by each link at pfc circuit, as between live wire and the zero line, on the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, and booster circuit on absorptive unit all is set, to absorb surge and fast-pulse, thereby have the advantage that effectively prevents surge and fast-pulse, can bear in the circuit repeatedly Push And Release fast.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the pfc circuit of anti-surge of the utility model and fast-pulse.
Embodiment
Principle of the present utility model increases absorptive unit absorbing surge and fast-pulse layer by layer for each link at pfc circuit, thereby prevents that effectively surge and fast-pulse from damaging circuit, and even applied each complete machine of pfc circuit.
Pfc circuit generally includes the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit that is electrically connected mutually with power supply, and the booster circuit that links to each other with current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, booster circuit comprises the inductance of series connection, booster diode, and metal-oxide-semiconductor, the pfc circuit that the utility model provides also comprises first absorptive unit that is connected between live wire and the zero line, be parallel to second absorptive unit on the rectifier bridge in the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, be parallel to the 3rd absorptive unit on the filter capacitor in the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, four absorptive unit in parallel with described booster diode, and be connected in metal-oxide-semiconductor source electrode and the drain electrode between the 5th absorptive unit.
As shown in Figure 1, it is the circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the pfc circuit of anti-surge of the present utility model and fast-pulse.
Between live wire L and zero line N, be provided with first absorptive unit that constitutes by piezo-resistance ZR1, effectively to prevent thunderbolt at the initial output of power supply.Between live wire and zero line, also be provided with the EMI circuit of anti-electromagnetic interference, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit links to each other with the output of EMI circuit, simultaneously, be parallel with second absorptive unit that constitutes by piezo-resistance ZR2 on diode D3 in rectifier bridge and the D5 respectively, on the filter capacitor C1 of current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, be parallel with the 3rd absorptive unit that constitutes by piezo-resistance ZR5.The booster circuit that links to each other with current rectifying and wave filtering circuit comprises high-power inductance, booster diode, reaches metal-oxide-semiconductor, the series connection that links to each other with the anode of booster diode of high-power inductance, the negative electrode of booster diode links to each other with the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor, be connected with the 5th absorptive unit that is made of piezo-resistance ZR4 between the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor and the drain electrode, the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor passes through grounding through resistance.
Described first absorptive unit, second absorptive unit, the 3rd absorptive unit, the 4th absorptive unit, and the 5th absorptive unit include absorber element.Absorber element is lightning protection component or other absorber element, absorb circuit and utilize the absorption device of the equivalence that structure forms.Lightning protection component commonly used comprises piezo-resistance or discharge tube, and the absorber element that the utility model adopted can be one or more piezo-resistances, also can be one or more discharge tubes, or the combination of piezo-resistance and discharge tube.
The pfc circuit that the utility model provides has electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) safeguard function, when thunderbolt voltage or fast-pulse occurring, the absorptive unit of for example piezo-resistance in the circuit can sponge improper energy, guarantee trouble free service in thunderbolt or fast-pulse, aspect anti-lightning strike, be possessed of good qualities.This pfc circuit is applicable to ballast, and electroless lamp ballasting device especially is applicable to that street lamp etc. need use in the complete machine of pfc circuit, can be installed in the open air, the situation that can not occur being struck by lightning and damage at area with more lightning activities.And can bear repeatedly high-speed switch, for example, in the electroless lamp ballasting device, high-speed switch 200,000 times can not damage complete machine yet.And circuit is simple, and cost is lower.
The above only is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not so limit claim of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to be done; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present utility model.