Disperse discharging sanitary sewage disposal associated plant
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sewage treatment unit, relates in particular to a kind of dispersion discharging sanitary sewage disposal associated plant.
Background technology
At present, along with carrying out in a deep going way of Environmental Protection in China cause, to being imminent in a large number away from unit such as the armies in city, railway website, small-sized villages and small towns and other processing with the sanitary sewage of dispersing mode discharging.The water yield is little because these sewage have, many, wide, the high dispersing of point and away from concentrated sewage work in city and the low characteristics of managerial personnel's state of the art, therefore when adopting traditional sewage disposal device that these sewage are handled, though can reach treatment effect, often have problems in the practical application and have influence on the use of sewage disposal device and the performance of effect thereof.These problems mainly are: 1, traditional sewage disposal device is mainly based on biochemical treatment, and is aided with equipment such as a heavy pond and second pond and a large amount of water pump, gas blower, the integral device complexity, and the working cost height is had relatively high expectations to level of management simultaneously; 2, equipment denitrogenation, particularly phosphor-removing effect is poor; 3, a little less than anti-influent quality, the water yield changing capability, it is big to keep the required workload of equipment stabilizing treatment effect; 4, need a large amount of excess sludge of discharging, increased the workload of sludge treatment.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides that a kind of treatment effect is good, operation is more stable, power consumption is low, the collection quick bio filter tank of convenient management, pulsed biological filter, undercurrent soil treating pond are the dispersion discharging sanitary sewage disposal associated plant of one.
For addressing the above problem, a kind of dispersion discharging sanitary sewage disposal associated plant described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: this device comprises by the first module that sewage water inlet pipe-sewage winding shaft-submersible pump-immobilized microorganism quick bio filter tank is formed, by Unit second that the siphon inlet system-immobilized microorganism pulse biological filter is formed and Unit the 3rd of being made up of immobilized microorganism undercurrent soil treating pond-delivery pipe; Described sewage winding shaft communicates with described sewage water inlet pipe, and side is provided with the sand setting hole bottom it, and opposite side is provided with the described submersible pump with rising pipe I in parallel, rising pipe II; Described immobilized microorganism quick bio filter tank comprises column type pond body and places intravital grating, the following grating plate gone up in described column type pond; Be provided with the microbial immobilized porous support of vertical mating type between described last grating and the described following grating plate; The described grating top of going up is provided with spray-type water distributor I, and this spray-type water distributor I links to each other with described rising pipe I by pipeline; Described grating plate down below is provided with air inlet port; Body bottom, described column type pond one side is provided with and loops back water pipe, and this loops back water pipe and communicates with described sewage winding shaft; Described siphon inlet system is made up of siphon water tank and siphon piping, and this siphon water tank communicates with an end of described rising pipe II, siphon piping respectively; Described immobilized microorganism pulse is established combination filtering layer in the biological filter, and the one side bottom is provided with rising pipe III, and this rising pipe III communicates with described immobilized microorganism undercurrent soil treating pond; One side of the described immobilized microorganism undercurrent soil treating pond relative with described rising pipe III is provided with described delivery pipe.
Be equipped with under meter, flowrate control valve on described rising pipe I and the rising pipe II.
The chemical oxygen demand (COD) of water is less than 80mg/L among the described rising pipe II.
Described combination filtering layer is made up of adsorptive type microbial fixed carrier and common gravel, and its top is provided with spray-type water distributor II.
The other end of described siphon piping then links to each other with described spray-type water distributor II.
Described immobilized microorganism undercurrent soil treating pond is made up of folded plate type pond body and its inner composite soil layer, and this composite soil layer is become with normal sands local soil type by the adsorptive type microbial fixed carrier.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, because the utility model is in conjunction with immobilized microorganism (IM) technical foundation, with the quick bio filter tank, pulsed biological filter and undercurrent soil treating pond are integrated in one, all device only uses a submersible pump as power set, saved power-equipments numerous in the common biochemical treatment, therefore it is simple not only to have reached equipment, power consumption is low, the purpose stable and expense is low, and very easily realize automatization control, made things convenient for management, can be widely used in concentrating the railway small station along the line of sewage work away from the city, army, the sewage disposal of small-sized villages and small towns and other unit.
2, owing to be provided with the combination filtering layer of mainly forming in the utility model by adsorptive type microbial fixed carrier and common grit, and the carrier and the microorganism that grows above the grit, therefore sewage is in pulsed spray process, bring the dissolved oxygen in the atmosphere into combination filtering layer, make and have aerobic, hold concurrently oxygen and anaerobism microenvironment in the combination filtering layer, guaranteed that microorganism has competent oxygen, thereby pollutants in sewage is further handled, strengthened Nitrogen removal effect; Because combination filtering layer has good adsorption, precipitation and biological action, therefore make phosphor-removing effect good simultaneously.
3, owing to be provided with the composite soil layer of mainly forming in the utility model by adsorptive type microbial fixed carrier and common sandy soil, and the carrier and the microorganism that grows above the sandy soil, therefore can make pollutants in sewage, particularly nitrogen phosphorus is further removed, thereby guaranteed the effluent quality qualified discharge.
4, with the living quarters 1m of Lanzhou Jiaotong University
3The sewage disposal of/h is an example, and water inlet COD (being chemical oxygen demand (COD)) is 400~450mg/L, and BOD (being biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)) is 180~230mg/L, and SS (being suspended substance) is 175~210mg/L, NH
3-N (being ammonia nitrogen) is 60~75mg/L, and TP (being total phosphorus) is 6~9mg/L, after employing the utility model is handled, and water outlet COD<60mg/L, BOD<20mg/L, SS<20mg/L, NH
3-N<15mg/L, TP<1mg/L has reached the one-level B standard among the GB18918-2002 " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard ".
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first module in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the second unitary structural representation in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the 3rd a unitary structural representation in the utility model.
Among the figure: the microbial immobilized porous carrier 75-of grate plate 74-mating type fountain water distributor I 76-air admission hole 77-loops back water pipe 81-siphon water tank 82-siphon piping under the upper grating 73-of 1-sewage water inlet pipe 2-sewage lifting well 21-sand setting hole 3-immersible pump 31-outlet pipe I 32-outlet pipe II 33-flowmeter 34-flow control valve 4-immobilized microorganism pulse biofilter 41-combination filtering layer 42-outlet pipe III43-fountain water distributor II 5-immobilized microorganism undercurrent soil treatment pond 51-composite soil layer 6-delivery pipe 71-column type pond body 72-
Embodiment
A kind of dispersion discharging sanitary sewage disposal associated plant is made up of three interconnective unit.
Wherein first module is formed (referring to Fig. 1) by sewage water inlet pipe 1-sewage winding shaft 2-submersible pump 3-immobilized microorganism quick bio filter tank.Sewage winding shaft 2 communicates with sewage water inlet pipe 1, and side is provided with sand setting hole 21 bottom it, and opposite side is provided with the submersible pump 3 with rising pipe I31 in parallel, rising pipe II32, wherein is equipped with under meter 33, flowrate control valve 34 on rising pipe I31 and the rising pipe II32; Immobilized microorganism quick bio filter tank comprises column type pond body 71 and places the last grating 72 in the column type pond body 71, following grating plate 73; Be provided with the microbial immobilized porous support 74 of vertical mating type between last grating 72 and the following grating plate 73; Last grating 72 tops are provided with spray-type water distributor I75, and this spray-type water distributor I75 links to each other with rising pipe I31 by pipeline; Following grating plate 73 belows are provided with air inlet port 76, to guarantee the required oxygen amount of biochemical reaction in the pond.Column type pond body 71 bottoms one side is provided with and loops back water pipe 77, and this loops back water pipe 77 and communicates with sewage winding shaft 2.
(referring to Fig. 2) formed by siphon inlet system-immobilized microorganism pulse biological filter 4 in Unit second.The siphon inlet system is made up of siphon water tank 81 and siphon piping 82, and this siphon water tank 81 communicates with an end of rising pipe II32, siphon piping 82 respectively; Establish the combination filtering layer of being made up of adsorptive type microbial fixed carrier and common gravel 41 in the immobilized microorganism pulse biological filter 4, the one side bottom is provided with rising pipe III42, and the top is provided with the spray-type water distributor II43 that links to each other with siphon piping 82 the other ends.
(referring to Fig. 3) formed by immobilized microorganism undercurrent soil treating pond 5-delivery pipe 6 in Unit the 3rd.Immobilized microorganism undercurrent soil treating pond 5 is made up of the composite soil layer 51 that is become with normal sands local soil type by the adsorptive type microbial fixed carrier of folded plate type pond body and its inside; Rising pipe III42 communicates with immobilized microorganism undercurrent soil treating pond 5; Be provided with delivery pipe 6 with a side of being relatively fixed of rising pipe III42 microorganism undercurrent soil treating pond 5.
During work, sewage flows in the sewage winding shaft 2 by sewage water inlet pipe 1, sewage promotes through submersible pump 3, the major part rising pipe I31 that flows through, again by spray-type water distributor I75, with flow through microbial immobilized porous support 74 fillers of mating type in the immobilized microorganism quick bio filter tank of spray form, pollutants in sewage (being mainly organic pollutant) is after obtaining degraded under the immobilized microorganism effect on the carrier from top to bottom, and water outlet is returned sewage winding shaft 2 by looping back water pipe 77; After another part sewage is then shunted out from the rising pipe II32 of submersible sewage pump 3, squeeze into 81 times steps of siphon water tank and handle.Wherein silt particle in the sewage and the microbial film that comes off sink to sand setting hole 21, and this sand setting hole 21 needs regularly draw clearly.
According to the difference of influent density, the biochemical treatment time in immobilized microorganism quick bio filter tank can arbitrarily be adjusted, but the chemical oxygen demand (COD) that guarantees water among the rising pipe II32 is less than 80mg/L.
After the water that distributes from the rising pipe II32 of submersible pump 3 flows into siphon water tank 81, water is sprayed in the immobilized microorganism pulse biological filter 4 by spray-type water distributor II43 through the form of siphon piping 82 with pulse; Sewage enters immobilized microorganism undercurrent soil treating pond 5 through rising pipe III42 after further being handled by absorption, precipitation and the biological action of combination filtering layer 41; Sewage is discharged by delivery pipe 6 after the processing once more of composite soil layer 51.