CN201395538Y - Emergency drinking water treatment equipment - Google Patents
Emergency drinking water treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN201395538Y CN201395538Y CN2009200697208U CN200920069720U CN201395538Y CN 201395538 Y CN201395538 Y CN 201395538Y CN 2009200697208 U CN2009200697208 U CN 2009200697208U CN 200920069720 U CN200920069720 U CN 200920069720U CN 201395538 Y CN201395538 Y CN 201395538Y
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- drinking water
- emergency drinking
- water
- treating emergency
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Abstract
The utility model discloses emergency drinking water treatment equipment. The emergency drinking water treatment equipment comprises a water taking pump, a preprocessing system and an ultrafiltrationmembrane filtering system which are sequentially connected, and further comprises a C1O2 adding system. C1O2 adding points are respectively arranged at the inner part of the preprocessing system and on a water outlet pipe of the ultrafiltration membrane filtering system, and are connected with the C1O2 adding system. By matching the ultrafiltration membrane filtering system with an advanced C1O2 disinfecting system, the emergency drinking water treatment equipment can effectively remove harmful substances in water; particularly, by adopting the method of adding C1O2 at multiple points, the emergency drinking water treatment equipment can obtain excellent water outlet quality. The emergency drinking water treatment equipment has the characteristics of high water outlet efficiency, low manufacturing as well as running costs and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water treatment device, specifically, relates in case of emergency a kind ofly, and the equipment of emergency drinking water can be provided.
Background technology
When natural disaster such as earthquake or other accident took place, the municipal water supply system can't normal water supply, just needs a cover emergence watering system to supply drinking water.For the frequent personnel of mobile operating in the open air of army or other, also need to be convenient to the Drinking water supply system that moves and can fetch water on the spot.
In the drink water purifying treatment system of integrated form, below several devices are technique means of using always:
1. micro-filtration (MF) film
Micro-filtration is the direct extension of traditional filtering method, belongs to the submicron order scope.The microfiltration membrane aperture is greater than 0.1um, silt, iron rust, large particulate matter and part microorganism etc. in the main filtered water.
2. ultrafiltration (UF) film
Ultrafiltration is promoted one-level than micro-filtration, the aperture is between 0.1~0.01um, the turbidity of removing in the water is effective, effectively microorganisms such as filtering coliform, fecal coliform, Cryptosporidium, giardia lamblia stiles need just can reach treatment effect preferably with other technologies as the treatment process that combines with gac in actual applications.
3. nanofiltration (NF) film
Nanofiltration is a kind of pressure drive membrane between ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis, and small molecular weight organism and divalent-metal ion can be removed in the aperture about several nanometers.Nanofiltration membrane can effectively be removed mutagenic matter in the water, make the positive water of Salmonella reversion test (pollutent mutagenicity detection) become feminine gender, TOC (total organic carbon) clearance can be up to 90%, nanofiltration membrane also can be removed hardness effectively, removing colourity and various microorganism fully, is feasible as physical disinfection to replace the conventional chemical sterilization.
4. reverse osmosis (R0) film
Reverse osmosis technology is an important component part of membrane separation technique, and reverse osmosis is the reverse locomotory movement of infiltration, is a kind of under pressure-driven, the separation method that solute in the solution and solvent is separated by means of the selection crown_interception of semi-permeable membranes.Can only generation effect under high pressure (infiltration) power, molecular state and ionic state solute in the water can be removed less than 1nm in the aperture.Can be with reverse osmosis technology with Impurity removals such as the mineral ion in the former water, bacterium, virus, organism and colloids, to obtain high-quality pure water.Produce low, pollution-free, the easy to operate plurality of advantages such as reliable of water water quality height, running cost because of having, and become seawater and brackish water desalination, and energy-conservation, the easiest technology of pure water preparation.
Membrane separation technique is the new and high technology that grows up nearly decades, and development is particularly rapid these years.Because membrane separation technique is to utilize the impellent of pressure as membrane sepn.Belong to typical physical separating process.Carry out at normal temperatures, do not have transformation mutually, sepn process does not have any chemical reaction, does not produce secondary pollution.Membrane pore size is even, the filtering accuracy height, and good reliability, the porosity height, flux is big.The Impurity removal scope is wide, not only can remove the dissolved inorganic salts, but also can remove all kinds of organic impurities, tripping device is simple, floor space is little, treatment scale is changeable, can also can carry out in the gap continuously, simple, easy to operate, the easy maintenance of technology, easily is automated.
Micro-filtration, ultra-filtration technique can effectively be removed particulate material, comprise microorganism, as latent sporozoite worm, giardia lamblia, bacterium and virus etc., are widely used in multiple Treatment of Industrial Water, as aspects such as chemicals treatment, food-processings.Just in the nearly more than ten years, because the raising that the deterioration of water pollution and water quality standard for drinking water require, concern to micro-filtration and ultra-filtration technique just turned to the drinking water treatment aspect, and the large-scale membrane module of the following tubular fibre form of withering and can back flushing that has promoted microfiltration membrane, ultra-filtration membrane price and the development of system.This membrane module is different with nanofiltration membrane and reverse osmosis membrane, does not need the pre-treatment of expensive removal particulate matter, can directly handle the former water of higher suspension solids concn; And the design of membrane module optimization more with the increase of handling the water yield, be the technology most widely used in present all membrane techniquies, that economic worth is maximum.Because nanofiltration and reverse osmosis will be under high pressure, water inlet requires to reach certain index could normal operation, therefore must be equipped with high-pressure pump and high voltage bearing pipeline, former water will adopt certain pre-treatment measure.For prolonging the work-ing life of film, also to regularly clean, to take out stains to film.
5. gac
Gac has bigger specific surface area and micropore, is a kind of sorbent material the most frequently used in the water treatment, and has filteration concurrently, and micro quantity organic pollutant in the water is had good characterization of adsorption, is to remove look, smelly, one of the effective means of distinguishing the flavor of.In this external reactivation process, the noncrystalline position of activated carbon surface forms some oxygen-containing functional groups, these groups make gac have chemisorption and catalyzed oxidation, reducing property, can effectively remove some metal ions in the water, peculiar smell in the water, colourity, iron, manganese there is good absorption removal effect, other metal ions also there is certain absorption removal effect, can reaches about 70%, the organism adsorption rate in the water is reached about 75% the adsorption rate of haloform.But it does not adsorb the hardness material, and is as calcium magnesium plasma, poor slightly to the adsorption effect of microorganism.No matter which kind of water purification mode is mostly used gac.Gac is divided into preposition charcoal and rearmounted charcoal in water cleaning systems; because various filtering separation films are that organic materials is made; long period of soaking is in water; can cause water outlet mouthfeel variation; post active carbon can change mouthfeel; and preposition activated charcoal generally is used for things such as organism in the planar water, chlorine residue, increases water quality, and plays the protection ultra-filtration membrane.
Main in the world at present emergency drinking water equipment has following several types substantially:
1. portable drinking water treatment system: comprehensively adopt pre-treatment, reverse osmosis membrane, gac, ultraviolet technique to produce pure water, be applicable to various source waters, but the manufacturing of system and running cost are all higher.
2. integrated purifying equipment:, the ultra of generations such as rubble flow can be carried out purifying treatment, but water outlet is difficult to meet the drinking water standard of the World Health Organization through behind more medium filter, activated charcoal filter and the sterilization equipment.
3. fixed small reverse osmosis treating plant: by reverse osmosis membrane, materials such as the suspended substance in the removal water, microorganism, dissolved organic matter, heavy metal, mineral ion are produced pure water.But generally be applicable to low turbidity water source, pollution index less than 5, or polluted source is carried out pre-treatment.
4. hand-pressing miniature water treating equipment:, do not need the energy with manually replacing power supply.Be applicable to river, lake, canal, ditch, the Chi Shui water source of suspended substances such as containing silt more (be not subjected to poisonous, objectionable impurities pollute).Its equipment volume is little, in light weight, convenient transportation, but water supply capacity is limited.
5. water purifying bottle: be only applicable to the simple filter that the individual uses in the open air.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provide a kind of manufacturing and running cost low, the device for treating emergency drinking water that effluent quality is good.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of device for treating emergency drinking water, comprise the water intaking pump, pretreatment system and the ultrafiltration membrance filter system that are connected successively, and also comprise ClO
2Dosing system is equipped with ClO on the rising pipe of the inside of described pretreatment system and ultrafiltration membrance filter system
2Add a little and described ClO
2Dosing system is connected.
Preferably, described pretreatment system comprises placed in-line successively rubble English sand filter, quartz sand filtration device, fabric filter and activated charcoal filter.
More preferably, the front of described rubble English sand filter also is connected with the coagulant dosage system.
More preferably, the front of described quartz sand filtration device and fabric filter respectively is provided with a ClO
2Add a little and described ClO
2Dosing system is connected.
Preferably, described ultrafiltration membrance filter system comprises placed in-line successively security personnel's strainer, topping-up pump and hyperfiltration membrane assembly.
More preferably, the front of described security personnel's strainer also is connected with the Scale inhibitors dosing system.
More preferably, described hyperfiltration membrane assembly is formed by the multi-ultrafiltration film cascade, and the output terminal of each grade ultra-filtration membrane also links to each other with rising pipe by a valve.
More preferably, comprise that also a cover detergent line is connected with described ultrafiltration membrance filter system.
Preferably, comprise that also an effluent trough is connected with the rising pipe of ultrafiltration membrance filter system, is provided with liquid level sensor and residual chlorine sensor in the effluent trough.
More preferably, described device for treating emergency drinking water is integrated in the freight container.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt the ultrafiltration membrance filter system, can Yi He, fresh water such as lake, canal, ditch is that the water source prepares emergency drinking water, compare with the system that adopts reverse osmosis (R0) film, the utility model does not need very high pumping pressure, can keep again simultaneously in the water human body beneficial's mineral substance, be equipped with advanced ClO
2Sterilisation system can be removed the objectionable impurities in the water effectively, and particularly the utility model adopts multi-point adding ClO
2Mode, more can obtain good effluent quality.The utlity model has water outlet efficient height, manufacturing and running cost is low, integrated level is high, conveniently moving, be fit to multiple power characteristics such as (power supply, generators etc.), not only can be when accidents such as power failure, natural disaster, drinking water source pollution take place, in order to guarantee DRINKING WATER security needs, and be applicable to that the drinking water source suffers the Rural areas water dispersion type that pollutes in various degree.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of system of the utility model device for treating emergency drinking water.
Fig. 2 is that the system of a kind of embodiment of the utility model forms synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of device for treating emergency drinking water of the utility model comprises water intaking pump 1, pretreatment system 2 and the ultrafiltration membrance filter system 3 that is connected successively, the pump 1 of wherein fetching water can be fetched water from freshwater sources such as river, lake, canal, ditch, and pretreatment system 2 comprises placed in-line successively coagulant dosage system 21, rubble English sand filter 22, quartz sand filtration device 23, fabric filter 24 and activated charcoal filter 25.
The utility model also comprises a ClO
2(dioxide peroxide) dosing system, ClO
2Dosing system is by ClO
2Producer 4, introduction valve 5 and connecting pipeline constitute, being provided with one between rubble English sand filter 22 and quartz sand filtration device 23 adds a little, being provided with one between quartz sand filtration device 23 and fabric filter 24 adds a little, also being provided with one on the rising pipe 7 of ultrafiltration membrance filter system adds a little, each back that adds a little all is provided with static mixer 6, so that medicament and water thorough mixing.
The coagulating agent major ingredient that coagulant dosage system 21 adds is a ferrous salt, and as ferrous sulfate or iron protochloride etc., except that coagulation, can also play increases ClO
2The effect of solubleness.
Ultrafiltration membrance filter system 3 comprises placed in-line successively Scale inhibitors dosing system 31, security personnel's strainer 32, magnetic valve 33, topping-up pump 34 and hyperfiltration membrane assembly.Wherein hyperfiltration membrane assembly is formed by the multi-ultrafiltration film cascade, the output terminal of first step ultra-filtration membrane 35 connects second stage ultra-filtration membrane 36, the output terminal of second stage ultra-filtration membrane 36 connects third stage ultra-filtration membrane 37 ... the output terminal of last step ultra-filtration membrane 38 connects rising pipe 7, in addition, the output terminal of each grade ultra-filtration membrane 35,36,37 also links to each other with rising pipe 7 by a stopping valve respectively.By the on off state of each stopping valve 39 of control, just can form different ultra-filtration membrane series connection progression like this, according to the difference of raw water quality, can adopt one-level membrane filtration, two-stage membrane filtration or multistage membrane filtration, to guarantee effluent quality.Scale inhibitors dosing system 31 adds Scale inhibitors in water, can prevent the ultra-filtration membrane fouling, prolongs the work-ing life of ultra-filtration membrane.Scale inhibitors can adopt PH11-11.9 sodium hydroxide, perhaps tertiary sodium phosphate or tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 1% (weight percent), ethylene dinitrilotetra-acetic acid sodium salt 1% (weight percent) and sodium hydroxide PH11.5-11.9.
For ultrafiltration membrance filter system 3 is carried out routine cleaning, present embodiment also is provided with a cover detergent line 8 and is connected with ultrafiltration membrance filter system 3.Detergent line 8 can be got cleaning water from rising pipe 7 ultra-filtration membrane is cleaned, a cleaning barrels 81 that stores cleaning water also can be set to be connected with detergent line 8, the link position of detergent line 8 and ultrafiltration membrance filter system 3 is between magnetic valve 33 and topping-up pump 34, when closing magnetic valve 33, open detergent line 8, utilize topping-up pump 34 to draw cleaning water topping-up pump 34 and hyperfiltration membrane assembly are cleaned.
In the present embodiment, the rising pipe 7 of ultrafiltration membrance filter system is connected with an effluent trough 9, be provided with high and low liquid level sensor 91,93 and residual chlorine sensor 92 in the effluent trough 9, according to the liquid level in the effluent trough, Controlling System is the running of control pump automatically, according to the residual chlorine amount in the water outlet, control ClO
2Dosage.
Above-mentioned device for treating emergency drinking water can be integrated in the standard container, can carry on container truck, forms a mobile emergency drinking water treatment equipment.
Behind device start, former water is earlier by pretreatment system (at first pass through thick quartz sand filtration, dioxide peroxide oxidation, quartz sand filtration, then dioxide peroxide reoxidizes, fabric filter filtration, activated carbon filtration).Sand filtering device can be removed colloid and the suspended particle thereof in the water effectively.The activated carbon device can be removed the oxidation resultant that generates through contact reacts, not oxidizing substance and residual ozone; By formed colourities such as iron, manganese and plant decomposition product, organic pollutants; Remove the pollutent of organism and trace,, can effectively prolong the work-ing life of film as the pre-treatment before the ultrafiltration.Enter the ultra-filtration membrane group through pretreated former water, be equipped with a cover topping-up pump in the ultrafiltration membrance filter system.Automatic control instrument in the system: oxidation-reduction potentiometer, potential of hydrogen, transmitter, under meter, tensimeter, sampling unit guarantee the intelligence feedback and the effective monitoring of total system.The drinkable water of preparation is carried out last disinfection by chlorine dioxide before being placed into the effluent trough of liquid level control, and it is safe with fresh that dioxide peroxide circulation sterilization medicine system will keep water outlet automatically.
Employed former water can be lake water, slightly salty or other uncleanly natural water.System can move continuously, and can reach the tap water that the World Health Organization requires.Dioxide peroxide be present internationally recognized safe, efficient, low toxicity, fast, the novel sterilizing sterilizing agent of wide spectrum, be the A1 level sterilization and disinfection product of the only approval of The World Health Organization (WHO) and international food and agricultural organization (FAO).Dioxide peroxide is as new disinfectant, have many-sided advantage: sterilizing ability is strong, sterilization property is of a specified duration, by product is few, do not generate carcinogens such as haloform, also can remove colourity in the water, stink, algae, iron, manganese etc., the World Health Organization has classified it as AI level, wide spectrum, safe disinfection agent, and dioxide peroxide has become the optimal renewal product of chlorine series sterilizing agent of generally acknowledging in the world.Dioxide peroxide has stronger absorption and penetrativity to the cell walls of bacterium, thereby effectively destroys the enzyme that bacterium includes sulfydryl, and controlling microbial is proteinic synthetic fast, so dioxide peroxide has very strong deactivation ability to bacterium, virus etc.Dioxide peroxide not with ammonia react, so the high water of ammonia-nitrogen content is if adopt disinfection by chlorine dioxide still can keep its whole sterilizing abilities.These bacteriums comprise intestinal bacteria, different bacterium, iron bacteria, sulphate reducing bacteria, poliomyelitis bacterium virus, hepatitis virus, giardia lamblia cyst, spine giardia lamblia cyst etc. in addition except that general bacterium.In a word, as sterilizing agent, (being particularly suitable for being subjected to the water source of Organic pollutants) with the obvious advantage of dioxide peroxide, not only oxidation capacity, sterilizing ability are strong, be subjected to the influence of pH value and ammonia little, and can not generate carcinogens and suspect carcinogen, add the generation that a small amount of dioxide peroxide can also effectively suppress THMs in the tap water.
The utility model emergency drinking water equipment since have in light weight, simple to operate, conveniently moving, cheap, be fit to multiple power characteristics such as (power supply, generators etc.), when being not only accidents such as power failure, natural disaster, drinking water source pollution and taking place, in order to guarantee DRINKING WATER security needs, and be applicable to that the drinking water source suffers the water dispersion type area, rural area of polluting in various degree.
The utility model system composition and technology are reasonable, have established effluent quality basis up to standard, and effluent quality meets the index of CG94-199 fully.3 of dioxide peroxide add the reasonableness that has more embodied on this equipment and technology.First adds: former water preoxidation, and except that high price ions such as the iron in anhydrating, manganese, the water after the oxidation enters sandfiltration pot, and impurity is filtered; Second adds: the water outlet reoxidation of sand filtration, and in the dioxide peroxide mixing tank, guarantee certain residence time; Thirdly add: water outlet place adds, and water is carried out oxidation disinfection handle.
Claims (10)
1. a device for treating emergency drinking water comprises the water intaking pump, pretreatment system and the ultrafiltration membrance filter system that are connected successively, it is characterized in that: also comprise ClO
2Dosing system is equipped with ClO on the rising pipe of the inside of described pretreatment system and ultrafiltration membrance filter system
2Add a little and described ClO
2Dosing system is connected.
2. device for treating emergency drinking water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pretreatment system comprises placed in-line successively rubble English sand filter, quartz sand filtration device, fabric filter and activated charcoal filter.
3. device for treating emergency drinking water according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the front of described rubble English sand filter also is connected with the coagulant dosage system.
4. according to the device for treating emergency drinking water of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the front of described quartz sand filtration device and fabric filter respectively is provided with a ClO
2Add a little and described ClO
2Dosing system is connected.
5. device for treating emergency drinking water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ultrafiltration membrance filter system comprises placed in-line successively security personnel's strainer, topping-up pump and hyperfiltration membrane assembly.
6. device for treating emergency drinking water according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the front of described security personnel's strainer also is connected with the Scale inhibitors dosing system.
7. device for treating emergency drinking water according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described hyperfiltration membrane assembly is formed by the multi-ultrafiltration film cascade, and the output terminal of each grade ultra-filtration membrane also links to each other with rising pipe by a valve.
8. device for treating emergency drinking water according to claim 5 is characterized in that: comprise that also a cover detergent line is connected with described ultrafiltration membrance filter system.
9. device for treating emergency drinking water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise that also an effluent trough is connected with the rising pipe of ultrafiltration membrance filter system, is provided with liquid level sensor and residual chlorine sensor in the effluent trough.
10. according to each described device for treating emergency drinking water of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that: described device for treating emergency drinking water is integrated in the freight container.
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CN2009200697208U CN201395538Y (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | Emergency drinking water treatment equipment |
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CN2009200697208U CN201395538Y (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | Emergency drinking water treatment equipment |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102502987A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-20 | 西安建筑科技大学 | ClO2 oxidation/sand filtration ClO2 oxidation/sand filtration synergic control method for aquatic organism pollution in waterworks |
CN106365362A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-01 | 南方创业(天津)科技发展有限公司 | Multi-module combination movable purification equipment |
CN107686185A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-02-13 | 三泰(青岛)膜科技有限公司 | Ship ballast water processing method and equipment |
CN111072107A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-28 | 天津膜天膜科技股份有限公司 | Domestic drinking water feed water treatment process |
CN111386247A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-07-07 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Water purification system |
-
2009
- 2009-03-31 CN CN2009200697208U patent/CN201395538Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102502987A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-20 | 西安建筑科技大学 | ClO2 oxidation/sand filtration ClO2 oxidation/sand filtration synergic control method for aquatic organism pollution in waterworks |
CN107686185A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-02-13 | 三泰(青岛)膜科技有限公司 | Ship ballast water processing method and equipment |
CN106365362A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-01 | 南方创业(天津)科技发展有限公司 | Multi-module combination movable purification equipment |
CN111386247A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-07-07 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Water purification system |
CN111072107A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-28 | 天津膜天膜科技股份有限公司 | Domestic drinking water feed water treatment process |
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Granted publication date: 20100203 Termination date: 20100331 |