CN201391053Y - Integrated solar power monolithic roof - Google Patents

Integrated solar power monolithic roof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201391053Y
CN201391053Y CN200920151206U CN200920151206U CN201391053Y CN 201391053 Y CN201391053 Y CN 201391053Y CN 200920151206 U CN200920151206 U CN 200920151206U CN 200920151206 U CN200920151206 U CN 200920151206U CN 201391053 Y CN201391053 Y CN 201391053Y
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shaped steel
roof
side plate
wide
narrow
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Expired - Fee Related
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徐宏善
王广斌
余国光
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Shanxi Tianjing New Energy Co Ltd
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Shanxi Tianjing New Energy Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种一体化太阳能发电整体屋顶,解决了现有太阳能发电屋顶结构复杂,成本高,防水性不好的技术问题。包括太阳能电池组件(1)、宽U型钢排水槽(2)、窄U型钢排水槽(3)、屋顶檩、屋顶立柱,作为椽子的宽U型钢排水槽(2)与窄U型钢排水槽(3)平行间隔地固定设置在屋顶的第一檩子(4)和第二檩子(5)之间,在相临的宽U型钢排水槽(2)的侧板与窄U型钢排水槽(3)的侧板之间设置有太阳能电池组件(1),且沿斜坡房顶从上往下处于上排的太阳能电池组件的下边缘搭在下排的太阳能电池组件的上边缘上。本实用新型实现了太阳能发电屋顶与建筑物的一体化的完美结合。

Figure 200920151206

The utility model discloses an integral roof for solar power generation, which solves the technical problems of complex structure, high cost and poor water resistance of the existing solar power generation roof. Including solar battery module (1), wide U-shaped steel drainage channel (2), narrow U-shaped steel drainage channel (3), roof purlin, roof column, wide U-shaped steel drainage channel (2) and narrow U-shaped steel drainage channel ( 3) fixedly arranged between the first purlin (4) and the second purlin (5) of the roof at intervals in parallel, between the side plate of the adjacent wide U-shaped steel drainage channel (2) and the narrow U-shaped steel drainage channel ( 3) A solar cell assembly (1) is arranged between the side plates, and the lower edge of the upper row of solar cell assemblies rests on the upper edge of the lower row of solar cell assemblies from top to bottom along the slope roof. The utility model realizes the perfect combination of the integration of the solar power generation roof and the building.

Figure 200920151206

Description

一体化太阳能发电整体屋顶 Integrated solar power monolithic roof

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种太阳能发电屋顶,特别涉及一种应用现有的太阳能电池组件的一体化太阳能发电整体屋顶。The utility model relates to a solar power generation roof, in particular to an integrated solar power generation integral roof using the existing solar cell components.

背景技术 Background technique

二十世纪末二十一世纪初,利用太阳并网发电技术获得巨大发展,这主要体现在集中的大规模的茺漠兆瓦级的太阳能并网发电和分散的屋顶千瓦级的太阳能并网发电,后者又以美国的克林顿“百万屋顶计划”,“日本的阳光计划”和德国,欧共体屋顶发电为突出代表,但纵观国内外的屋顶太阳能发电系统的结构模式,不外乎是把太阳电池组件方阵作为一个附加物安装到原有建筑屋顶面上,说穿了,太阳电池方阵和建筑屋顶表面是两张“皮”,存在结构复杂,成本高,防水性不好,屋顶的建筑材料与太阳能电池组件结合困难等诸多问题。At the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, the use of solar grid-connected power generation technology has achieved tremendous development, which is mainly reflected in the concentrated large-scale megawatt-level solar grid-connected power generation in the desert and the decentralized kilowatt-level solar grid-connected power generation on the roof. The latter is represented by Clinton's "Million Roofs Plan" in the United States, "Japan's Sunshine Plan" and Germany and the European Community's rooftop power generation. However, looking at the structural models of rooftop solar power generation systems at home and abroad, it is nothing more than The solar cell module array is installed on the roof of the original building as an add-on. To put it bluntly, the solar cell array and the roof surface of the building are two "skins". There are many problems such as the difficulty in combining building materials with solar cell components.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型提供的一体化太阳能发电整体屋顶解决了现有太阳能发电屋顶结构复杂,成本高,防水性不好,屋顶的建筑材料与太阳能电池组件结合困难的技术问题。The integrated solar power generation integral roof provided by the utility model solves the technical problems of complex structure, high cost, poor water resistance and difficult combination of roof building materials and solar cell components in the existing solar power generation roof.

本实用新型是通过以下方案解决以上问题的:The utility model solves the above problems through the following solutions:

一体化太阳能发电整体屋顶,包括太阳能电池组件1、宽U型钢排水槽2、窄U型钢排水槽3、屋顶檩、屋顶立柱,所述的作为椽子的宽U型钢排水槽2与作为椽子的窄U型钢排水槽3平行间隔地固定设置在屋顶的第一檩子4和第二檩子5之间,在相临的宽U型钢排水槽2的侧板与窄U型钢排水槽3的侧板之间设置有太阳能电池组件1,且沿斜坡房顶从上往下处于上排的太阳能电池组件的下边缘活动搭在处于下排的太阳能电池组件的上边缘上面,在第一檩子4下固定设置有第一立柱6,在第二檩子5下固定设置有第二立柱7,通过调整第一立柱6和第二立柱7的高度可实现对房顶坡度的调整。The integral roof of integrated solar power generation includes solar cell components 1, wide U-shaped steel drainage groove 2, narrow U-shaped steel drainage groove 3, roof purlins, and roof columns. The wide U-shaped steel drainage groove 2 used as rafters and the narrow U-shaped steel drainage groove The U-shaped steel drainage channels 3 are fixedly arranged between the first purlin 4 and the second purlin 5 of the roof at intervals in parallel, between the side panels of the adjacent wide U-shaped steel drainage channels 2 and the side panels of the narrow U-shaped steel drainage channels 3 Solar cell modules 1 are arranged in between, and the lower edge of the upper row of solar cell modules along the sloping roof moves from top to bottom on the upper edge of the lower row of solar cell modules, under the first purlin 4 The first column 6 is fixedly arranged, and the second column 7 is fixedly arranged under the second purlin 5 , and the adjustment of the roof slope can be realized by adjusting the height of the first column 6 and the second column 7 .

在所述的宽U型钢排水槽2的侧板和窄U型钢排水槽3的侧板上均对应设置有太阳能电池组件的定位卡口10,每块太阳能电池组件的上边框活动设置在该定位卡口10中。On the side plates of the wide U-shaped steel drainage groove 2 and the narrow U-shaped steel drainage groove 3, the positioning bayonet 10 of the solar cell module is correspondingly arranged, and the upper frame of each solar cell module is movably arranged at the positioning position. Bayonet 10.

在所述的宽U型钢排水槽2的侧板和窄U型钢排水槽3的侧板上均设置有固定螺孔11,当太阳能电池组件1活动搭接在相临的宽U型钢排水槽2的侧板和窄U型钢排水槽3的侧板上时,太阳能电池组件1的两侧边框下的两个直角槽14分别与宽U型钢排水槽的侧板、窄U型钢排水槽的侧板组成封闭孔,在该两封闭孔中均活动设置有固定木条12,该固定木条12的长度小于或等于太阳能电池组件侧边框的长度,木螺钉13将固定木条12与U型钢排水槽侧板固定连接在一起。在所述的固定木条12为经过防腐处理后的木条。Fixing screw holes 11 are provided on the side plates of the wide U-shaped steel drainage channel 2 and the narrow U-shaped steel drainage channel 3, when the solar cell module 1 is movably connected to the adjacent wide U-shaped steel drainage channel 2 When the side panels of the wide U-shaped steel drainage channel and the side panels of the narrow U-shaped steel drainage channel 3 are connected, the two right-angled grooves 14 under the side frames of the solar cell module 1 are respectively connected with the side panels of the wide U-shaped steel drainage channel and the side panels of the narrow U-shaped steel drainage channel. Constitute closed holes, in the two closed holes, fixed wooden strips 12 are movable. The side panels are fixedly connected together. The fixed wooden strip 12 is a wooden strip after anticorrosion treatment.

在所述的太阳能电池组件1的面板15的上边缘处设置有未安装太阳能电池的搭接区9,该区的宽度L为15厘米。On the upper edge of the panel 15 of the solar cell module 1, there is an overlapping area 9 where no solar cells are installed, and the width L of this area is 15 cm.

在所述的宽U型钢排水槽2的顶端固定设置有安全挂环8A safety hanging ring 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of the wide U-shaped steel drain tank 2

本实用新型提供了一种把太阳电池组件方阵变成为一个独立完整的整体屋顶,真正成为建筑的重要组成部分,达到用太阳电池发电方阵取代传统的建筑屋顶的南面的屋顶,实现太阳能发电与建筑物的一体化的完美结合,节约了原有屋顶建筑的费用和材料。The utility model provides a solar cell assembly square array into an independent and complete integral roof, which really becomes an important part of the building, and replaces the south roof of the traditional building roof with the solar cell power generation square array, realizing solar energy The perfect combination of power generation and building integration saves the cost and materials of the original roof construction.

附图说明: Description of drawings:

图1本实用新型的结构示意图Fig. 1 structural representation of the utility model

图2本实用新型的太阳能电池组件的结构示意图Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the solar cell module of the present utility model

图3本实用新型U型槽的侧板的结构示意图Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the side plate of the utility model U-shaped groove

图4本实用新型的结构示意图中的A-A向剖视图A-A to sectional view in the structural representation of the utility model of Fig. 4

图5本实用新型的结构示意图中的B-B向剖视图B-B direction sectional view in the structural representation of the utility model of Fig. 5

图6本实用新型的太阳能电池组件与U型槽连接处局部放大图Fig. 6 Partial enlarged view of the junction between the solar cell module and the U-shaped groove of the utility model

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型进行说明:The utility model is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

先将太阳能电池组件1象屋顶瓦一样有序的搭叠起来,将每个太阳能电池组件1的上边框活动设置在定位卡口10中,再将每块太阳能电池组件的侧边框下的直角槽中放入固定木条12,用木螺丝13将固定木条12和与U型钢排水槽侧面固定起来,再将宽、窄U型钢排水槽固定在建筑屋顶第一檩子4和第二檩子5上,建筑物支撑屋顶的第一立柱6和第二立柱7的前后高低不同来实现屋面所需的坡度,清洁工可通过安全保障带挂钩提供的安全挂环8,在屋顶宽的排水槽上行走清扫尘土污物。在太阳能电池组件1的两侧边框条内侧腹腔内嵌有相应的固定木条12既加强了边框强度,又便于太阳电池组件1和宽、窄U型钢排水槽的连接。宽的U型钢排水槽2可作人行通道,U型钢排水槽是连接太阳电池组件1和屋顶檩,形成一体化太阳能发电整体屋顶的关键部件,必须对此部件作严格的防腐处理或选用耐腐蚀的氧化铝型材。First, the solar cell modules 1 are stacked in an orderly manner like roof tiles, and the upper frame of each solar cell module 1 is movably set in the positioning bayonet 10, and then the right-angled slot under the side frame of each solar cell module Put the fixed wooden strip 12 in the middle, fix the fixed wooden strip 12 and the side of the U-shaped steel drainage channel with wood screws 13, and then fix the wide and narrow U-shaped steel drainage channel on the first purlin 4 and the second purlin on the building roof 5, the front and rear heights of the first column 6 and the second column 7 supporting the roof of the building are different to realize the required slope of the roof, and the cleaners can use the safety ring 8 provided by the safety belt hook. Walk up and clean up dust and dirt. Corresponding fixed wooden strips 12 are embedded in the inner abdominal cavity of both sides of the frame strips of the solar cell module 1, which not only strengthens the strength of the frame, but also facilitates the connection between the solar cell module 1 and the wide and narrow U-shaped steel drainage grooves. The wide U-shaped steel drainage channel 2 can be used as a pedestrian passage. The U-shaped steel drainage channel is a key component that connects the solar cell module 1 and the roof purlin to form an integrated solar power generation roof. Strict anti-corrosion treatment or corrosion-resistant aluminum oxide profiles.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of integrated solar power generation entire roof, comprise solar module (1), wide-u-shaped steel rhone (2), narrow U shaped steel rhone (3), the roof purlin, the roof column, it is characterized in that: described as rafter wide-u-shaped steel rhone (2) and as narrow U shaped steel rhone (3) parallel interval of rafter be fixedly installed between first purlin (4) and second purlin (5) on roof, between the side plate of the side plate of the wide-u-shaped steel rhone (2) that faces mutually and narrow U shaped steel rhone (3), be provided with solar module (1), and the lower limb activity that is in row's solar module along the roof, slope from top to bottom rides over above the top edge that is in the solar module of arranging down, under first purlin (4), be set with first column (6), under second purlin (5), be set with second column (7), can realize adjustment the roof gradient by the height of adjusting first column (6) and second column (7).
2, integrated solar power generation entire according to claim 1 roof, it is characterized in that: all correspondence is provided with the limited bayonet (10) of solar module on the side plate of the side plate of described wide-u-shaped steel rhone (2) and narrow U shaped steel rhone (3), and the upper side frame of every solar module is movably arranged in this limited bayonet (10).
3, integrated solar power generation entire according to claim 2 roof, it is characterized in that: on the side plate of the side plate of described wide-u-shaped steel rhone (2) and narrow U shaped steel rhone (3), be provided with fixing threaded hole (11), when solar module (1) activity is overlapped on the side plate of the side plate of the wide-u-shaped steel rhone (2) that faces mutually and narrow U shaped steel rhone (3), two trough with straight angle (14) under the both sides frame of solar module (1) respectively with the side plate of wide-u-shaped steel rhone, the side plate of narrow U shaped steel rhone is formed blind hole, in this two blind hole, all be movably set with fixedly batten (12), fixedly the length of batten (12) is less than or equal to the length of solar module side frame, and wood screw (13) fixedly batten (12) is fixed together with U shaped steel rhone side plate.
4, integrated solar power generation entire according to claim 3 roof is characterized in that: at described fixedly batten (12) for through the batten after the preservative treatment.
5, integrated solar power generation entire according to claim 4 roof, it is characterized in that: the upper edge at the panel (15) of described solar module (1) is provided with the overlap (9) that solar cell is not installed, and the width L in this district is 15 centimetres.
6, integrated solar power generation entire according to claim 5 roof is characterized in that: be set with safe link (8) on the top of described wide-u-shaped steel rhone (2).
CN200920151206U 2009-04-16 2009-04-16 Integrated solar power monolithic roof Expired - Fee Related CN201391053Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105239733A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-13 浙江精工能源科技集团有限公司 BIPV photovoltaic roof system
CN106788151A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-31 深圳建溢宝电子有限公司 Solar energy roof TRT

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105239733A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-13 浙江精工能源科技集团有限公司 BIPV photovoltaic roof system
CN106788151A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-31 深圳建溢宝电子有限公司 Solar energy roof TRT

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Granted publication date: 20100127

Termination date: 20100416